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<document id="DF757311D93A864F3986214E159C5FA3" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip &amp; Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B38FF82FF56FC9DFBC2FAEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astrogorgia rubra Ramvilas &amp; Alderslade &amp; Ranjeet 2023, new comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0076F846B7CA8E7FBED11C253483B8AE">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D160AE85EB6F54B59CD8908610CE7D46">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E934C468BA7F971A65B4C9B7C030B75E">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B38FF82FF56FC9DFBC2FAEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B38FF82FF56FC9DFBC2FAEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B38FF82FF56FC9DFBC2FAEB" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B38FF82FF56FC9DFD27FCB1" box="[151,729,867,894]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B38FF82FF56FC9DFD27FCB1" blockId="46.[151,729,867,894]" box="[151,729,867,894]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B38FF82FF56FC9DFD27FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,729,867,894]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FF56FC9DFD27FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,729,867,894]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B38FF82FF56FC9DFDB2FCB1" ID-CoL="J4BN" ID-ENA="2835528" authority="(Thomson, 1905)" authorityName="Ramvilas &amp; Alderslade &amp; Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,588,867,894]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubra" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FF56FC9DFE8CFCB1" bold="true" box="[151,370,867,894]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Astrogorgia rubra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FE43FC9DFDBAFCB1" author="Thomson, J. A." box="[386,580,868,894]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref108270" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1905) Appendix to the report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Part 4 (Supplementary Report), pp. 167 - 186, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1905">Thomson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266663E7B38FF82FD92FC9DFD27FCB1" box="[595,729,868,894]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B38FF82FF56FC51FDE5FC10" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B38FF82FF56FC51FDE5FC10" blockId="46.[151,1437,936,991]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B38FF82FF56FC51FDEFFC0E" author="Thomson, J. A." box="[151,529,936,961]" page="179" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B38FF82FF56FC51FDEFFC0E" authority="Thomson, 1905: 179" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,529,936,961]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FF56FC51FEC4FC0F" box="[151,314,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Muricella rubra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FEFEFC51FDEFFC0E" author="Thomson, J. A." box="[319,529,936,961]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref108270" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1905) Appendix to the report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Part 4 (Supplementary Report), pp. 167 - 186, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1905">Thomson, 1905: 179</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. fig. 2&amp;7 (
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B38FF82FD5BFC51FCFCFC0F" box="[666,770,936,960]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B38FF82FCD0FC51FB73FC0F" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[785,1165,936,961]" page="253" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FCD0FC51FB73FC0F" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[785,1165,936,961]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson 1909: 253 254</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B38FF82FB54FC51FF11FC10" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Russell, E. S." page="159" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FB54FC51FF11FC10" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Russell, E. S." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="139 - 164" refId="ref108715" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Russell, E. S. (1910) Alcyonarians collected on the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Part 1, the Axifera. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, 13 (2), 139 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 00515. x" type="journal article" year="1910">Thomson &amp; Russell 1910: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, figs 1, 5, pl.13, fig, 17.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B38FF82FF56FBF4FED7FBA0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B38FF82FF56FBF4FBEDFBE8" blockId="46.[151,1043,1037,1064]" box="[151,1043,1037,1064]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but was originally misidentified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B38FF82FF56FBACFED7FBA0" blockId="46.[151,1437,1109,1316]" box="[151,297,1109,1135]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Justification:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B38FF82FF06FB83FBC2FAEB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B38FF82FF06FB83FBC2FAEB" blockId="46.[151,1437,1109,1316]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FF06FB83FE63FB5C" box="[199,413,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: This species was originally reported from
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B38FF82FC56FB80FBF6FB5C" box="[919,1032,1145,1171]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
with little descriptive text, a small figure of the twig fragment, and a drawing of a single spindle. A more detailed description of material from the region was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FE67FB38FD14FB14" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[422,746,1217,1243]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
, which, although not illustrated, indicates the species appears to belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B38FF82FE58FB1FFDE0FACF" box="[409,542,1254,1280]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FE58FB1FFDE0FACF" box="[409,542,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Astrogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is supported by plate 6, fig 5 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FC10FB1CFAF6FB30" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Russell, E. S." box="[977,1288,1253,1279]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="139 - 164" refId="ref108715" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Russell, E. S. (1910) Alcyonarians collected on the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Part 1, the Axifera. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, 13 (2), 139 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 00515. x" type="journal article" year="1910">Thomson &amp; Russell (1910)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FAD2FB1FFF1CFAEC" author="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao &amp; Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FED9FAF0FDB7FAEC" author="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Jeyabaskaran, R. &amp; Raghuram, K. P. &amp; Alfred, J. R. B." box="[280,585,1289,1316]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 468" refId="ref109845" refString="Venkataraman, K., Jeyabaskaran, R., Raghuram, K. P. &amp; Alfred, J. R. B. (2004) Bibliography and checklist of corals and coral reef associated organisms of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Kolkatta, Occasional Paper, 226, 1 - 468." type="journal article" year="2004">
Venkataraman
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FE7EFAF3FE0EFAEC" box="[447,496,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
just list the species under the original name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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