117 lines
13 KiB
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117 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C950962CE4C78B17E9F1E45523A51E98">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0BB94117AC923390636FC82C76BB0CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="30940DFA042C97BE6138347D12FDAEBB">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E919FF642D580173BC00119D3404B05B" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F5F58C2BE71F043765AC996BBEF4CF9C">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16719508A313991117D128ED732F5264" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DA140370BC051CFCFA59906839764ECC">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4354271E5FB447B2D56A65F125C7648C" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="29903D5AB24FE6D60C1FC47D5F31002A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF01462FD1A30599EBB7DCD678A07D8E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D6BB1721C70FB69D3E8B18FF6C5E940A">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5FBC391DB692A86B377769E34231251">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B31FF8BFF56FC3BFDC6FA00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B31FF8BFF56FC3BFDC6FA00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B31FF8BFF56FC3BFDC6FA00" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B31FF8BFF56FC3BFCFAFC13" box="[151,772,962,989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B31FF8BFF56FC3BFCFAFC13" blockId="39.[151,772,962,989]" box="[151,772,962,989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B31FF8BFF56FC3BFCFAFC13" bold="true" box="[151,772,962,989]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B31FF8BFF56FC3BFCFAFC13" ID-CoL="5VDSL" authority="Thomson & Simpson, 1909" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,772,962,989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Anthogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="racemosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B31FF8BFF56FC3BFCFAFC13" bold="true" box="[151,772,962,989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B31FF8BFF56FC3BFE52FC12" bold="true" box="[151,428,962,989]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anthogorgia racemosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B31FF8BFE73FC3AFCFAFC13" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[434,772,962,989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B31FF8BFF56FBFEFD59FBA8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B31FF8BFF56FBFEFB47FBD0" blockId="39.[151,1209,1031,1055]" box="[151,1209,1031,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B31FF8BFF56FBFEFB47FBD0" box="[151,1209,1031,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B31FF8BFF56FBFEFCF8FBD0" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[151,774,1031,1055]" page="196" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B31FF8BFF56FBFEFCF8FBD0" ID-CoL="5VDSL" authority="Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 195 - 196" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityPageNumber="195 - 196" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,774,1031,1055]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Anthogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="racemosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B31FF8BFF56FBFEFE81FBD0" box="[151,383,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anthogorgia racemosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B31FF8BFE44FBFEFCF8FBD0" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[389,774,1031,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 195–196</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig. 2 & 3, pl. 8, fig 14 (Andamans).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B31FF8BFF56FBB4FD59FBA8" blockId="39.[151,679,1101,1128]" box="[151,679,1101,1128]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B31FF8BFF56FB6CFDC6FA00" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B31FF8BFF56FB6CFED7FB60" blockId="39.[151,1436,1173,1272]" box="[151,297,1173,1199]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B31FF8BFF06FB40FC52FB38" blockId="39.[151,1436,1173,1272]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B31FF8BFF06FB40FC4BFB1C" box="[199,949,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B31FF8BFC06FB40FB2AFB1C" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[967,1236,1209,1235]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 32–33</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, fig. 1–1c (Nagapatinam);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B31FF8BFE8FFB24FDC4FB38" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[334,570,1245,1272]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B31FF8BFE7EFB27FE0EFB38" box="[447,496,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 24, fig. 1–1c (Nagapatinam).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B31FF8BFF06FADFFDC6FA00" blockId="39.[151,1436,1317,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B31FF8BFF06FADFFE61FAF0" box="[199,415,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: This species, which was originally described from the Andamans, remains difficult to identify because of Thomson & Simpson’s minimal description and sclerites illustrations. It does, however, have robust, heavily warted spindles that clearly do not match the “long and slender spindles with sparsely placed minute tubercles” of the specimen described in the identical accounts by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B31FF8BFCB4FA68FBCEFA64" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[885,1072,1425,1451]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B31FF8BFBA7FA68FA9AFA64" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1126,1380,1425,1452]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B31FF8BFB16FA6BFAF6FA64" box="[1239,1288,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B31FF8BFAAEFA6BFEC2FA00" author="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao & Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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just listed the species.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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