117 lines
14 KiB
XML
117 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="94C998100F715C1EC9245F9342DFA58A">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7578BB681C3D9848B54F619C4D22D2B3">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0E70085C14218FC6FA02CB5D631BF5A" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E26C0A9FCA4E0A12B6D8FAA01FFAA30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1191B0B2D60ED4C4A267AF71C57265A0">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3015F6CD4636FD49BE2D5CB3D394CEAA" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E5B439EC4E9E6E08041076C853A03BFE">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFD07AA68794046C71DC236BF715167A" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B7DDC89F51BF3659ECBFB80732C31B19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F2F0900E09D60DC6800D64E3A85EBE5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCA7630F85B04D90947F935DE698F2AD">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D92C459CACB33C5561F1FD9FF1FAD74">5236</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="34C4DBDFD3EFECD07F647E6D018900A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B2CFF96FF56FB5CFAEAF941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B2CFF96FF56FB5CFAEAF941" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B2CFF96FF56FB5CFAEAF941" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2CFF96FF56FB5CFDAFFB70" box="[151,593,1189,1216]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF56FB5CFDAFFB70" blockId="58.[151,593,1189,1216]" box="[151,593,1189,1216]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B2CFF96FF56FB5CFDAFFB70" bold="true" box="[151,593,1189,1216]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2CFF96FF56FB5CFDAFFB70" ID-CoL="394MR" authority="Hickson, 1905" authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,593,1189,1216]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Elasmogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexilis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FF56FB5CFDAFFB70" bold="true" box="[151,593,1189,1216]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FF56FB5CFE67FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,409,1189,1216]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Elasmogorgia flexilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2CFF96FE60FB5CFDAFFB70" author="Hickson, M. A." box="[417,593,1189,1215]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="473 - 502" refId="ref102428" refString="Hickson, M. A. (1905) The Alcyonaria of the Maldives. Part I. The Genera Xenia, Telesto, Spongodes, Nephthya, Paraspongodes, Chironephthya, Siphonogorgia, Solenocaulon, and Melitodes. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Eds.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 473 - 502 + xxvi - xxvii." type="book chapter" year="1905">Hickson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2CFF96FF56FB13FBC4FA85" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF56FB13FC91FACD" blockId="58.[151,879,1258,1282]" box="[151,879,1258,1282]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B2CFF96FF56FB13FC91FACD" box="[151,879,1258,1282]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B2CFF96FF56FB13FD8CFACD" author="Hickson, M. A." box="[151,626,1258,1282]" page="815" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2CFF96FF56FB13FD8CFACD" ID-CoL="394MR" authority="Hickson, 1905: 814 - 815" authorityName="Hickson" authorityPageNumber="814 - 815" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,626,1258,1282]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Elasmogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexilis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FF56FB13FE8EFACD" box="[151,368,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Elasmogorgia flexilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2CFF96FEB7FB13FD8CFACD" author="Hickson, M. A." box="[374,626,1258,1282]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="473 - 502" refId="ref102428" refString="Hickson, M. A. (1905) The Alcyonaria of the Maldives. Part I. The Genera Xenia, Telesto, Spongodes, Nephthya, Paraspongodes, Chironephthya, Siphonogorgia, Solenocaulon, and Melitodes. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Eds.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 473 - 502 + xxvi - xxvii." type="book chapter" year="1905">Hickson, 1905: 814–815</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5, 6 &7 (Suvadiva).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF56FAC9FBC4FA85" blockId="58.[151,1082,1328,1355]" box="[151,1082,1328,1355]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Opinion: This species does not occur in the region and its true identity is unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2CFF96FF56FA81FAEAF941" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF56FA81FED7FA5D" blockId="58.[151,1436,1400,1498]" box="[151,297,1400,1426]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF06FA65FEDCFA15" blockId="58.[151,1436,1400,1498]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FF06FA65FC0DFA79" box="[199,1011,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2CFF96FBCDFA65FA62FA79" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[1036,1436,1436,1462]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson 1909: 240</bibRefCitation>
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(Andamans)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF06F9F0FAEAF941" blockId="58.[151,1437,1544,1679]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FF06F9F0FE60F9ED" box="[199,414,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2CFF96FE6EF9F0FCB8F9ED" author="Matsumoto, A. K. & van Ofwegen, L. P." box="[431,838,1544,1571]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref104379" refString="Matsumoto, A. K. & van Ofwegen, L. P. (2016) Species of Elasmogorgia and Euplexaura (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from Japan with a discussion about the genus Filigella. ZooKeys, 589, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 589.8361" type="journal article" year="2016">Matsumoto & van Ofwegen (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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who reviewed the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2CFF96FBB0F9F1FAF1F9ED" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1137,1295,1544,1570]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Elasmogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FBB0F9F1FAF1F9ED" box="[1137,1295,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Elasmogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were of the opinion that this species could be a
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2CFF96FDD7F9D5FD67F989" box="[534,665,1580,1606]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FDD7F9D5FD67F989" box="[534,665,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Euplexaura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but it’s identity will remain unknown until the
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<typeStatus id="549AB9F57B2CFF96FB57F9D5FB06F989" box="[1174,1272,1580,1606]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is redescribed.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2CFF96FF56F9A9FE20F9A5" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[151,478,1616,1642]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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did not provide any illustrations and they recorded sclerite forms not mentioned by Hickson, which indicate they did not have the same species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2CFF96FCFEF98CFBE6F941" author="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K." box="[831,1048,1652,1679]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao & Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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just listed the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |