150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D2E2A7D25ED88B617497F7F200B2B0B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B2AFF90FF56FB43FC5DF91C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Euplexaura thomsoni Kukenthal 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C7087839B70777AA697A81E2A75A869D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9FF5F68C5863884A55153BB431AE3DA0">
|
||
<mods:title id="75FDF0FAC0F77E0B8FE49C3B79952053">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="ED512F9051A01DFFD50FE6D71B71757A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2C13B53939270F3B68755D32072DDF32">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="34536F415A8E80D42E863AF3B46DF0D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="222E3B805D9ECED0B8358B18C82DB2BD">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4A25685290BC7E46FAE63F6CE30AAC1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15C35458DDBDC94244B9FC17C4F986C2" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6D6ABFB40B15A0C471DA57719F3EB6BF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="67895CC83C3E093B35A301AC8A081A75">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3DBCD5E42ED49FB2A5CE677DBAF16636">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="81C749A5FB8463DF1403E638C62C09B5">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D12CB8039623130D6739634005D32CA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5801-4681</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B75168B9AD1F2104A89E299D3C52FD90" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DCF7AD386557721D42F1F6BC4937024B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0C19F4B83DA3645C3A1B69F6F1CF38F2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="24D40E45A2247338B12FA8E6E1C29964">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9875D90F15BA7C9EEC102564C229F68B">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18E08AFC6D1FAD1D59AC3C6212BD51FE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77FD4284E97E7D933FF8C1E5C1704CEB" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5D315EBE5D66A9B3CDCD888846556A50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7513D9AD4F13CA25F906884D160C8DD0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="45F98A339B782812398045B3912181AA">
|
||
<mods:title id="E20AC4367589735BE3E37F47331B55A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="45DE46DFBD9D3FD8A14DF531A81B17F1">
|
||
<mods:date id="50F7CA0095019149434C53709C4FC042">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EB7DC507C20648F2FDC3E4C68C9E24CC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1B223B0FF117FAF5E296B9869C4A77C6">2023-02-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7F0B70EC1FBC8CE355505AC6776C1B90" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E91D7351868902320F13F7A8968B92C7">5236</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="91203C5D27500670357C37BDCBB6F0CF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="AC7E1939BD2F186EF96082AEDDD37698">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0BA2A9952C47B4C92C809AB31B24F6AC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BC397425B72981703F91DC8F381432D4">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="95D2947430574726244B54FF83E9A4D5">124</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="04A877A7165D7911A14720E678E10B18">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C88F70D096025D7BFE93AAAF1D3A13D" type="CLB-Dataset">54753</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7C2E6094512F70E21EA5EC79DB6623F1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8F82267E3B281DC31C489C720B669E81" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4D8300EEEF854ACD032B8CEB04DF87FF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="24E54528FDE1336495667855D3F3E504" type="Zenodo-Dep">7639327</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="689D17A24909B5A19D75A56CD899FA4B" type="ZooBank">796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0388B6417B2AFF90FF56FB43FC5DF91C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B2AFF90FF56FB43FC5DF91C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B2AFF90FF56FB43FC5DF91C" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2AFF90FF56FB43FD8BFB1B" box="[151,629,1210,1237]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF56FB43FD8BFB1B" blockId="60.[151,629,1210,1237]" box="[151,629,1210,1237]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B2AFF90FF56FB43FD8BFB1B" bold="true" box="[151,629,1210,1237]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FF56FB43FD8BFB1B" ID-CoL="3CVHK" authority="Kukenthal, 1924" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,629,1210,1237]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FF56FB43FD8BFB1B" bold="true" box="[151,629,1210,1237]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FF56FB43FE60FB1A" bold="true" box="[151,414,1210,1237]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Euplexaura thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FE67FB42FD8BFB1B" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[422,629,1210,1237]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref103272" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich. Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2AFF90FF56FB01FBF5FABD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF56FB01FB83FADF" blockId="60.[151,1149,1272,1327]" box="[151,1149,1272,1297]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B2AFF90FF56FB01FB83FADF" box="[151,1149,1272,1297]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B2AFF90FF56FB01FCAFFADF" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[151,849,1272,1297]" page="305" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FF56FB01FCAFFADF" ID-CoL="4KFH7" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1905: 305" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,849,1272,1297]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Plexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="antipathes" variety="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FF56FB01FE14FADF" box="[151,490,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Plexaura antipathes var. flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FE31FB01FCAFFADF" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[496,849,1272,1297]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="269 - 238" refId="ref108487" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Eds.), Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, pp. 269 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson & Henderson, 1905: 305</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Gulf of Mannar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B2AFF90FBCBFB01FB8CFADF" box="[1034,1138,1272,1296]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF56FAEEFD46FAE0" blockId="60.[151,1149,1272,1327]" box="[151,696,1303,1327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B2AFF90FF56FAEEFD46FAE0" box="[151,696,1303,1327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FF56FAEEFE8FFAE0" ID-CoL="3CVHK" authorityName="Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,369,1303,1327]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thomsoni" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FF56FAEEFE8FFAE0" box="[151,369,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Euplexaura thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266663E7B2AFF90FEB6FAE1FE22FAE0" box="[375,476,1304,1327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B2AFF90FE23FAEEFD4AFAE0" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[482,692,1303,1327]" page="99" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FE23FAEEFD4AFAE0" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[482,692,1303,1327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref103272" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich. Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal, 1924: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF56FAA1FBF5FABD" blockId="60.[151,1035,1368,1395]" box="[151,1035,1368,1395]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its true identity is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2AFF90FF56FA60FC5DF91C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF56FA60FED7FA7C" blockId="60.[151,1436,1433,1748]" box="[151,297,1433,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Justification:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF06FA44FCD5FA34" blockId="60.[151,1436,1433,1748]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FF06FA44FC46FA18" box="[199,952,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FC0AFA44FB2FFA18" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[971,1233,1469,1495]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011: 39–40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 17, fig. 1–1e (Uvari);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FF39FA18FDF3FA34" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[248,525,1505,1532]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FEA8FA1BFE64FA34" box="[361,410,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 80
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 34, fig. 1–1e (Uvari).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF56F9FFFE8CF9EF" blockId="60.[151,1436,1433,1748]" box="[151,370,1541,1568]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FF56F9FFFE95F9D0" box="[151,363,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Literature analysis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF06F9D0FC5DF91C" blockId="60.[151,1436,1433,1748]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
This species was originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B2AFF90FD74F9D0FCDAF98C" box="[693,804,1577,1603]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FC8AF9D0FB3BF98C" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1905" box="[843,1221,1577,1603]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Plexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="antipathes" variety="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FC8AF9D0FB3BF98C" box="[843,1221,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Plexaura antipathes var. flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FB14F9D0FA62F98C" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[1237,1436,1577,1603]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref103272" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich. Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the taxon a new name and suggested it belonged in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FC4FF9B4FBEFF9A8" box="[910,1041,1613,1639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FC4FF9B4FBEFF9A8" box="[910,1041,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Euplexaura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even though the sclerites had been described as “branched rod-like needles and small spherical bodies”. Because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FBC7F988FA9EF943" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[1030,1376,1649,1676]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="269 - 238" refId="ref108487" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Eds.), Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, pp. 269 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson & Henderson (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave no illustrations the species is unrecognisable. The girdled sclerites figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FBC0F96CFB42F960" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[1025,1212,1685,1711]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FB32F96CFF1CF91C" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FAA5F96FFA6BF960" box="[1380,1429,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicate their samples may represent a species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FCD3F943FC5DF91C" box="[786,931,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FCD3F943FC61F91C" box="[786,927,1722,1747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Leptogorgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |