135 lines
15 KiB
XML
135 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="12FB3C2B5E9E93E50CE9B0DA1088BF9D" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B29FF93FF56FC66FBCEFA0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Menella praelonga" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED0614D3AEF41CD362C2765658EC7B16">
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<mods:title id="03CDFDA642BD84B0A32C088050E56526">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F908D9598F9B4ED95DF3B595A5D2C862">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="936773AB6853A815D9854A8A8BC9D104">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="355C96F5F495583A36113D5DA62CCFFE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F37F5858313BFDC25EA14B0B35C08C88" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC12E20D2DD62B8D708EC03CD97A00A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FFB6260B5B0B4CB0C5BD26BFED5F828">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01FBBFEB5686744B7F6AB6042A3B2EE8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5801-4681</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B67D23CE16928DD3D323D7B0806048D6" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B9975F70BAC1FC6564D4F1481821A9FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E8ADE4EC706FECFC1B9B8DB46BA470F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="789F6F4C9EE19E74D7BA391BFB9DEA0A">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67E668C71E5B9C02F897E47D3515A21E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="032193CC37FE142A9038479E05089703" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC23C53C4865FEF9765DD915ECB2953E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B936F4953D87AB119DFC8405297EFD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9991A259B224FA9DD8E98AC719E30D8">
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<mods:date id="364934EE2E7450FE384F959700D69406">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD04DCBC801DE7009D4646E052415026">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="11B4B1DE0751A496209832ACF8D246A3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3BC770B74CC3445E569DC31E1EE92EE9">5236</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F8E70D524DC868664F0E6456B012A8AD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4FF0C14E53B293B1E383E17CC92B2DD6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AEF64CF8B67D184C12C23F9F591B809B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A7C1E6E1D0EF93E0368C0CC712FE5874" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B29FF93FF56FC66FBCEFA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B29FF93FF56FC66FBCEFA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B29FF93FF56FC66FBCEFA0A" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B29FF93FF56FC66FDCEFC76" box="[151,560,927,954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B29FF93FF56FC66FDCEFC76" blockId="63.[151,560,927,954]" box="[151,560,927,954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B29FF93FF56FC66FDCEFC76" bold="true" box="[151,560,927,954]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B29FF93FF56FC66FDCEFC76" ID-CoL="3ZQ3Z" ID-ENA="991077" authority="(Ridley, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,560,927,954]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Menella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praelonga">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B29FF93FF56FC66FDCEFC76" bold="true" box="[151,560,927,954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B29FF93FF56FC66FE82FC75" bold="true" box="[151,380,927,954]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Menella praelonga</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B29FF93FE4AFC66FDD6FC76" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[395,552,927,953]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="327 - 365" refId="ref106082" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Alcyonaria. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert' 1881 - 2. British Museum, London, pp. 327 - 365, pls. 36 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B29FF93FF56FC1DFCA3FBF1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B29FF93FF56FC1DFBF0FC33" blockId="63.[151,1038,994,1020]" box="[151,1038,994,1020]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B29FF93FF56FC1DFBF0FC33" box="[151,1038,994,1020]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B29FF93FF56FC1DFDADFC33" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[151,595,996,1020]" page="340" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B29FF93FF56FC1DFDADFC33" ID-CoL="85X46" authority="Ridley, 1884: 339 - 340" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="339 - 340" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,595,996,1020]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Plexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praelonga">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B29FF93FF56FC1DFE9CFC33" box="[151,354,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Plexaura praelonga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B29FF93FEA8FC1DFDADFC33" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[361,595,996,1020]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="327 - 365" refId="ref106082" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Alcyonaria. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert' 1881 - 2. British Museum, London, pp. 327 - 365, pls. 36 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884: 339–340</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 36, fig. F; pl. 38, fig. g, g
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<superScript id="7C54AA1F7B29FF93FCBCFC1BFC7AFC3F" attach="left" box="[893,900,994,1008]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">1</superScript>
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(Port Curtis).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B29FF93FF56FBDDFCA3FBF1" blockId="63.[151,861,1060,1087]" box="[151,861,1060,1087]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Opinion: There is no evidence this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B29FF93FF56FB9EFBCEFA0A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B29FF93FF56FB9EFED7FB4E" blockId="63.[151,1436,1127,1262]" box="[151,297,1127,1153]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B29FF93FF06FB72FC42FB22" blockId="63.[151,1436,1127,1262]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B29FF93FF06FB72FC5DFB6A" box="[199,931,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B29FF93FC72FB72FAC9FB6A" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[947,1335,1163,1190]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="269 - 238" refId="ref108487" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Eds.), Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, pp. 269 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson & Henderson 1905: 304</bibRefCitation>
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(Gulf of Mannar,
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B29FF93FF3DFB56FE91FB06" box="[252,367,1199,1225]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B29FF93FE43FB56FCDAFB06" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[386,804,1199,1225]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson 1909: 262–263</bibRefCitation>
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(Andamans);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B29FF93FC04FB56FAC7FB06" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[965,1337,1199,1225]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="96 - 112" refId="ref107948" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1986) A systematic appraisal of the commercially important gorgonids of the Indian seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28 (1 & 2), 96 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas & George 1986: 99–101</bibRefCitation>
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(Gulf of Mannar), fig. 1d, 1–4;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B29FF93FE54FB2AFD56FB22" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. & Lazarus, S." box="[405,680,1235,1262]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="134 - 142" refId="ref108160" refString="Thomas, P. A., George, R. M. & Lazarus, S. (1995) Distribution of gorgonids in the northeast coast of India with particular reference to Heterogorgia flabellum (Pallas). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 37, 134 - 142." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Thomas
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B29FF93FE37FB2DFDD9FB22" box="[502,551,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995: 136
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2b, 1–3 (NE coast).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B29FF93FF06FAE5FE5CFAF9" blockId="63.[151,1437,1307,1478]" box="[199,418,1307,1334]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B29FF93FF06FAE5FE65FAFA" box="[199,411,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B29FF93FF06FAB9FBCEFA0A" blockId="63.[151,1437,1307,1478]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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In the Indian reports this species is described as being a
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B29FF93FCF7FAC6FC2EFA96" box="[822,976,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B29FF93FCF7FAC6FC32FA96" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[822,972,1343,1369]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Plexauroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Plexauroides</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The blade of the leafscales of the species is rarely divided but characteristically has irregularly arranged elongate ridges that radiate from the region where the blade arises from the complexly branched root. This feature is missing from all of the Indian records.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B29FF93FAE7FA7EFEC3FA0A" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref107997" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1987) Gorgonid resources of India. Marine Fisheries Information Services, 74, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1987">Thomas & George (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B29FF93FE88FA55FDDCFA0A" author="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K." box="[329,546,1451,1478]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao & Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B29FF93FD99FA52FCB1FA0A" author="Varghese, M. & George, R. M. & Kasinathan, C." box="[600,847,1451,1477]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref109624" refString="Varghese, M., George, R. M. & Kasinathan, C. (2007) Recent gorgonid resources of Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay, India. Marine Fisheries Information Service Technical & Extension Series, 194, 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Varghese
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B29FF93FD04FA55FD03FA0A" box="[709,765,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
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(2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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just list the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |