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<mods:title id="4A74F63612867F93DD3A4C3A0CC142CE">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF561B4D79EDA57369DF2C39A83581B2">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B26FF9CFF56FF6EFC03FD93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639463" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B26FF9CFF56FF6EFC03FD93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B26FF9CFF56FF6EFC03FD93" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B26FF9CFF56FF6EFC4BFF7E" box="[151,949,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF56FF6EFC4BFF7E" blockId="48.[151,949,151,177]" box="[151,949,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B26FF9CFF56FF6EFC4BFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,949,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFF56FF6EFC4BFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,949,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B26FF9CFF56FF6EFD8DFF7E" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,627,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uvariensis">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFF56FF6EFE54FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Astrogorgia uvariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFE70FF6EFD8DFF7E" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[433,627,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(species status uncertain)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B26FF9CFF56FF25FC3DFEF3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF56FF25FA7BFF3C" blockId="48.[151,1413,219,244]" box="[151,1413,219,244]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B26FF9CFF56FF25FA7BFF3C" box="[151,1413,219,244]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B26FF9CFF56FF25FD8CFF3C" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,626,219,244]" page="77" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B26FF9CFF56FF25FD8CFF3C" authority="Fernando, 2011: 76 - 77" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="76 - 77" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,626,219,244]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uvariensis">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFF56FF25FE80FF3C" box="[151,382,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Astrogorgia uvariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFE44FF22FD8CFF3C" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[389,626,219,244]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 7677</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 50, fig. 22c (Uvari);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B26FF9CFCBAFF22FB7CFF3C" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[891,1154,219,244]" page="166" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFCBAFF22FB7CFF3C" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[891,1154,219,244]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFC20FF25FBF3FF3C" box="[993,1037,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 166
</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 75, fig. 22c (Uvari).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF56FEDBFC3DFEF3" blockId="48.[151,963,290,316]" box="[151,963,290,316]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its status is uncertain.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B26FF9CFF56FE93FC03FD93" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF56FE93FED7FE4B" blockId="48.[151,1437,362,604]" box="[151,297,362,388]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Justification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B26FF9CFF06FE76FC03FD93" blockId="48.[151,1437,362,604]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFF06FE76FE65FE67" box="[199,411,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: The descriptions of the Indian material by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFC46FE77FBBFFE67" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[903,1089,398,424]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B26FF9CFBB9FE77FA8DFE67" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[1144,1395,398,424]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B26FF9CFB28FE76FAE4FE67" box="[1257,1306,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
are identical, and the surface sclerites are described as having a glassy, transparent periphery and a pink core, which is a notable character if consistent and valuable if unique. But the sclerite figures are poor and very small, and without detailed descriptions and more images of them, including the polyp armature, and close-up mages of the polyps and calyces, it would not be possible to distinguish this species from similar taxa. Even then, without a revision of the genus, it would probably be impossible to assess its validity as a new species.
</paragraph>
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