139 lines
15 KiB
XML
139 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="00EA8FABBE7653F7EB684651140123D3">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F87227BA1D8535502F6D78F082A3CB31">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E282AC9D9C093278D65839E401504F9" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7E7C6573AB6A16169ADB855289554B52">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4971A2B0E88EF0A2079F96F4304A9835" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1333E5CBAA16C09503DE42C8879D4088">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="588B5F984BAF6E519BF133A77C51F6A5" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5942A9763F6DD4E48841E60C54612A69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C015D8BB1622C896A6413690E931ACBF">
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<mods:date id="1E51612D3E71ABECE74DA7C687AB902D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1F8E620503907DC66D8685A9ADA2FF7">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B0E3355AE33227C4FAE793B153FDC711">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B25FF9FFF56FDBFFE6BFBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B25FF9FFF56FDBFFE6BFBB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B25FF9FFF56FDBFFE6BFBB8" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B25FF9FFF56FDBFFC12FDAE" box="[151,1004,582,609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B25FF9FFF56FDBFFC12FDAE" blockId="51.[151,1004,582,609]" box="[151,1004,582,609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B25FF9FFF56FDBFFC12FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,1004,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFF56FDBFFC12FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,1004,582,609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B25FF9FFF56FDBFFCA1FDAF" authority="(Thomson & Simpson, 1909)" authorityName="Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,863,582,609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andamanensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFF56FDBFFE0DFDAE" bold="true" box="[151,499,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Echinogorgia andamanensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B25FF9FFDC3FDBFFCA9FDAF" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[514,855,582,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266663E7B25FF9FFCA6FDBEFC12FDAE" box="[871,1004,583,609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B25FF9FFF56FD72FB2FFD6C" box="[151,1233,651,675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B25FF9FFF56FD72FB2FFD6C" blockId="51.[151,1233,651,675]" box="[151,1233,651,675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B25FF9FFF56FD72FB2FFD6C" box="[151,1233,651,675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B25FF9FFF56FD72FCB1FD6C" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[151,847,651,675]" page="204" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B25FF9FFF56FD72FCB1FD6C" ID-CoL="38JHC" authority="Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 203 - 204" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityPageNumber="203 - 204" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,847,651,675]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFF56FD72FE37FD6C" box="[151,457,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Echinomuricea andamanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B25FF9FFE0EFD72FCB1FD6C" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[463,847,651,675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 203–204</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, fig. 8; pl. 8, fig. 2 (Andamans).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B25FF9FFF56FD28FD68FCB4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B25FF9FFF56FD28FD89FD24" blockId="51.[151,631,721,748]" box="[151,631,721,748]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Opinion: This species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B25FF9FFF56FCE0FED7FCFC" blockId="51.[151,1436,793,892]" box="[151,297,793,819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B25FF9FFF06FCC4FD68FCB4" blockId="51.[151,1436,793,892]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFF06FCC4FC3BFC98" box="[199,965,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">These Indian records are either unconfirmable or seem to be invalid:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B25FF9FFC0AFCC4FAEBFC98" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. & Manickam, P. E. S." box="[971,1301,829,856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref108215" refString="Thomas, P. A., George, R. M. & Manickam, P. E. S. (1998) Deep water Gorgonids collected aboard FORV Sagar Sampada from the Southwest coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 40, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Thomas
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFBEDFCC7FBA2FC98" box="[1068,1116,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998: 160–162
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig 1B, 1–3 (off Kollam) as
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFE8BFC98FD68FCB4" box="[330,662,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B25FF9FFE8BFC98FD6CFCB4" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityYear="1909" box="[330,658,865,891]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andmanensis">Echinomuricea andmanensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B25FF9FFF06FC53FE6BFBB8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B25FF9FFF06FC53FE6BFBB8" blockId="51.[151,1436,937,1143]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFF06FC53FE66FC0C" box="[199,408,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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:The species was described from the Andamans and is currently accepted as an
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B25FF9FFB2BFC50FA6BFC0C" box="[1258,1429,937,963]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFB2BFC50FA6BFC0C" box="[1258,1429,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Echinomuricea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the colony has branch anastomoses, which is not a trait of
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFCB6FC34FBD7FC28" box="[887,1065,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B25FF9FFCB6FC34FBDBFC28" box="[887,1061,973,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Echinomuricea</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and the sclerites figured by the authors resemble those from a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B25FF9FFDAAFC08FCFAFBC4" box="[619,772,1009,1035]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFDAAFC08FCFAFBC4" box="[619,772,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Echinogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B25FF9FFCD3FC08FBFEFBC4" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. & Manickam, P. E. S." box="[786,1024,1009,1036]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref108215" refString="Thomas, P. A., George, R. M. & Manickam, P. E. S. (1998) Deep water Gorgonids collected aboard FORV Sagar Sampada from the Southwest coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 40, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Thomas
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFCB5FC0BFC58FBC4" box="[884,934,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
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. (1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described a reticulate colony, which combined with their sclerite drawings indicate they had a specimen of an
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B25FF9FFC11FBECFB8EFBE0" box="[976,1136,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B25FF9FFC11FBECFB92FBE0" box="[976,1132,1045,1071]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Echinogorgia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but both their account and that of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B25FF9FFF25FBC0FDDDFB9C" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[228,547,1081,1107]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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lack sufficient detail to be able tell if they refer to the same species. Rao & Devi only listed the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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