123 lines
14 KiB
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123 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="DBF23B1BEC1EAD1444D96A4DAA143F61" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B23FF99FF56FDDBFC82FBE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinogorgia multispinosa Thomson & Henderson 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8D570045AF1A7CF187A9904DA5856041">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1207FD19F08054A3EE068DCC2C62FF1">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14D7FED9477144A2CC9A60C1DA47333A" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C5430025C16E96CC79ED8F9AFBA0E51">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="211DAD6F36D3F3E002CDA0D9C8C89A06" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E37C6BCBB2B46675446385C9A848426">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="932C1E729F8E016E480682D7CBFC59A8" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FB8D31094698B2CACAC879B52BB8EA72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E1D4F2FA43EF0DA6A5E0EEB1D65D8B3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="546AF94B7B58B300D374E2C07B180DB0">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74FCF0EE487AAB806D6D71D9CB065607">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B23FF99FF56FDDBFC82FBE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7641078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7641078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B23FF99FF56FDDBFC82FBE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B23FF99FF56FDDBFC82FBE5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B23FF99FF56FDDBFCA8FDF3" box="[151,854,546,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56FDDBFCA8FDF3" blockId="53.[151,854,546,573]" box="[151,854,546,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B23FF99FF56FDDBFCA8FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,854,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B23FF99FF56FDDBFCA8FDF3" ID-CoL="38J56" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1905" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,854,546,573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF56FDDBFCA8FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,854,546,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF56FDDBFE1EFDF2" bold="true" box="[151,480,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Echinogorgia multispinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FE26FDDAFCA8FDF3" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[487,854,546,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="269 - 238" refId="ref108487" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Eds.), Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, pp. 269 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson & Henderson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B23FF99FF56FD9EFBF5FD29" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56FD9EFBBEFDB0" blockId="53.[151,1119,615,670]" box="[151,1088,615,639]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B23FF99FF56FD9EFBBEFDB0" box="[151,1088,615,639]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B23FF99FF56FD9EFCBBFDB0" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[151,837,615,639]" page="294" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B23FF99FF56FD9EFCBBFDB0" ID-CoL="38J56" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1905: 293 - 294" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="293 - 294" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,837,615,639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF56FD9EFE54FDB0" box="[151,426,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Echinogorgia multispinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FE71FD9EFCBBFDB0" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[432,837,615,639]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="269 - 238" refId="ref108487" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Eds.), Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, pp. 269 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson & Henderson, 1905: 293–294</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 1 (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B23FF99FC0DFD9EFBCBFDB0" box="[972,1077,615,639]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56FD7FFBA1FD51" blockId="53.[151,1119,615,670]" box="[151,1119,646,670]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B23FF99FF56FD7FFBA1FD51" box="[151,1119,646,670]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B23FF99FF68FD7FFCF8FD51" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[169,774,646,670]" page="218" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B23FF99FF68FD7FFCF8FD51" ID-CoL="38J56" authority="Thomson & Simpson 1909: 218" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1909" box="[169,774,646,670]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF68FD7FFE45FD51" box="[169,443,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Echinogorgia multispinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FE00FD7FFCF8FD51" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[449,774,646,670]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson 1909: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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((Andamans; Coromandel coast).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56FD35FBF5FD29" blockId="53.[151,1035,716,743]" box="[151,1035,716,743]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its true identity is unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B23FF99FF56FCEDFC82FBE5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF56FCEDFADBFC9D" blockId="53.[151,1317,788,851]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Justification:
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF06FCC1FDC3FC9D" box="[199,573,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">This Indian record could be valid</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FD8AFCC1FC4CFC9D" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[587,946,824,850]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson 1909: 218</bibRefCitation>
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(Andamans; Coromandel coast).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B23FF99FF06FC78FC82FBE5" blockId="53.[151,1436,896,1067]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FF06FC78FE60FC55" box="[199,414,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The species was originally collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B23FF99FCBFFC79FC0CFC55" box="[894,1010,896,922]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, and a little later one of the original authors claimed it also occurred in the region, but neither of the two descriptions included any sclerite images and the original drawing of a branch portion shows the surface covered in interlocking or overlapping irregular spindlelike sclerites, which is most certainly not a character of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B23FF99FCC7FC15FC61FBC9" box="[774,927,1004,1030]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B23FF99FCC7FC15FC61FBC9" box="[774,927,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Echinogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Until the species is redescribed it remains of uncertain generic identity.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B23FF99FE00FBE8FD65FBE5" author="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K." box="[449,667,1040,1067]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao & Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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just list the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |