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<mods:title id="195BDBADF95CCFCC7CEE4CF50184CF34">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2862525EF5B9181FC7588886D4C370AF">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="979CBB3626BABF7D195F29EAC41144EF">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35CF4DC7A8BF8120D29919BC4411B5DF">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B22FF98FF56FF6EFAF5FDFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B22FF98FF56FF6EFAF5FDFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B22FF98FF56FF6EFAF5FDFD" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B22FF98FF56FF6EFC4BFF7E" blockId="52.[151,949,151,178]" box="[151,949,151,178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B22FF98FF56FF6EFC4BFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,949,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B22FF98FF56FF6EFC4BFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,949,151,178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B22FF98FF56FF6EFD8DFF7E" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,627,151,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disimilis">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B22FF98FF56FF6EFE54FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Echinogorgia disimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B22FF98FE70FF6EFD8DFF7E" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[433,627,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(species status uncertain)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B22FF98FF56FF25FDA4FF3C" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,602,219,244]" page="57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B22FF98FF56FF25FDA4FF3C" authority="Fernando, 2011: 57" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,602,219,244]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disimilis">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B22FF98FF56FF25FE7CFF3B" box="[151,386,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Echinogorgia disimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B22FF98FE4DFF25FDA4FF3C" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[396,602,219,244]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 57</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 34, fig. 1
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(Nagapatinam);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B22FF98FC0BFF25FB1EFF3B" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[970,1248,220,244]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B22FF98FBF5FF25FB9AFF3B" box="[1076,1124,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 121
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, pl. 55, fig. 1
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(Nagapatinam).
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B22FF98FF56FEB9FD89FE95" blockId="52.[151,631,320,347]" box="[151,631,320,347]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Opinion: This species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B22FF98FF56FE71FAF5FDFD" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B22FF98FF56FE71FED7FE6D" blockId="52.[151,1437,392,563]" box="[151,297,392,418]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Justification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B22FF98FF06FE54FAF5FDFD" blockId="52.[151,1437,392,563]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B22FF98FF06FE54FE63FE09" box="[199,413,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: The accounts of the Indian material by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B22FF98FCB7FE55FBCDFE08" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[886,1075,428,455]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B22FF98FBAEFE55FA8FFE08" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[1135,1393,428,455]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B22FF98FB23FE54FAE3FE09" box="[1250,1309,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
are identical, but the sclerite images are very poor with most of the individual sclerites overlapping others. Without detailed descriptions and more images of the sclerites, including the polyps armature, it is not possible to recognise this species, and without a revision of the genus it would probably be impossible to assess its validity.
</paragraph>
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