136 lines
15 KiB
XML
136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="C5678352BF952B22513DDA4CA4CD6023" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B0FFFB6FF56F952FC52FE46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melithaea andamanensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="228D2870A7A5D56590F75D61176E7490">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42B6C088D08B87882578E6E174165B83">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="421BE85EE5A1B7D6D124384F94EA216C">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA5C66DFE008AA044B4839B3CE522464">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B16E585795D8D1F43BA88578CFF27170">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4437EBD78B5629DBCCE119B79B79C628">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B0FFFB6FF56F952FC52FE46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B0FFFB6FF56F952FC52FE46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B0FFFB6FF56F952FC52FE46" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B0FFFB5FF56F952FD31F909" box="[151,719,1707,1734]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0FFFB5FF56F952FD31F909" blockId="25.[151,719,1707,1734]" box="[151,719,1707,1734]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B0FFFB5FF56F952FD31F909" bold="true" box="[151,719,1707,1734]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B0FFFB5FF56F952FD31F909" ID-CoL="3ZKJL" authority="(van Ofwegen, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="van Ofwegen" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[151,719,1707,1734]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0FFFB5FF56F952FD31F909" bold="true" box="[151,719,1707,1734]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0FFFB5FF56F952FE39F909" bold="true" box="[151,455,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melithaea andamanensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0FFFB5FE16F955FD39F909" author="van Ofwegen, L. P." box="[471,711,1708,1734]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref109235" refString="van Ofwegen, L. P. (1987) Melithaeidae (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from the Indian Ocean and the Malay Archipelago. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 239, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1987">van Ofwegen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B0FFFB5FF56F912FC39F8CC" box="[151,967,1771,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0FFFB5FF56F912FC39F8CC" blockId="25.[151,967,1771,1795]" box="[151,967,1771,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B0FFFB5FF56F912FC39F8CC" box="[151,967,1771,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B0FFFB5FF56F912FD54F8CC" author="van Ofwegen, L. P." box="[151,682,1771,1795]" page="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B0FFFB5FF56F912FD54F8CC" ID-CoL="8NM8" authority="van Ofwegen, 1987: 27 - 31" authorityName="van Ofwegen" authorityPageNumber="27 - 31" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,682,1771,1795]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Acabaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0FFFB5FF56F912FE73F8CC" box="[151,397,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acabaria andamanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0FFFB5FE52F915FD54F8CC" author="van Ofwegen, L. P." box="[403,682,1771,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref109235" refString="van Ofwegen, L. P. (1987) Melithaeidae (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from the Indian Ocean and the Malay Archipelago. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 239, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1987">van Ofwegen, 1987: 27–31</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 17–19 (Andaman Sea).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B0FFFB5FF56F8D5FCC7F819" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0FFFB5FF56F8D5FD59F889" blockId="25.[151,679,1836,1863]" box="[151,679,1836,1863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0FFFB5FF56F88DFED7F841" blockId="25.[151,1436,1908,2007]" box="[151,297,1908,1934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0FFFB5FF06F861FCC7F819" blockId="25.[151,1436,1908,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0FFFB5FF06F861FC60F87D" box="[199,926,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0FFFB5FC6FF861FB50F87D" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[942,1198,1944,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011: 23–24</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 2–2d (SW coast);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0FFFB5FF28F845FE03F818" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[233,509,1980,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0FFFB5FE9BF844FE75F819" box="[346,395,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 25
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, fig. 1–1d (SW coast).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B0CFFB6FF06FF6EFC52FE46" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0CFFB6FF06FF6EFC52FE46" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0CFFB6FF06FF6EFE66FF7E" box="[199,408,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: This species was originally described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B0CFFB6FC9CFF6EFB94FF7E" authorityName="van Ofwegen" authorityYear="1987" box="[861,1130,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Acabaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0CFFB6FC9CFF6EFB94FF7E" box="[861,1130,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acabaria andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with “?
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B0CFFB6FB7FFF6EFE33FF1A" authority="Thomson & Simpson, 1909" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityYear="1909" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melitodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0CFFB6FB7FFF6EFA62FF7E" box="[1214,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Melitodes variabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0CFFB6FF56FF42FE33FF1A" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[151,461,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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” cited as a possible synonym. The identical accounts by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0CFFB6FB85FF42FB03FF1A" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[1092,1277,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0CFFB6FAF3FF42FED8FF36" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0CFFB6FF56FF26FF35FF36" box="[151,203,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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assign a specimen to this species, illustrating it with exceedingly small and rather fuzzy images of clusters of sclerites making a comparison with those provided by Ofwegen extremely difficult, if not impossible. However, one can see that in the second of the two sclerite images there are two sclerite forms (a large tuberculate spindle and a very long collaret sclerite with a thick mid region and horn-like ends) that are not present in the description of the
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<typeStatus id="549AB9F57B0CFFB6FEA3FE96FE36FE46" box="[354,456,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0CFFB6FE13FE96FD4FFE46" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Geetha, S. & Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R." box="[466,689,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1344 - 1350" refId="ref103415" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Geetha, S., Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R. (2019) New report of Melithaea delicata Hickson, 1905 (subclass: oOctocorallia) from Little Andaman Island, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 48 (9), 1344 - 1350." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Kumar
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0CFFB6FDE6FE96FDA6FE46" box="[551,600,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. (2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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just listed the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |