123 lines
14 KiB
XML
123 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="803AFC3D4198B2D641FF60D2A53D21F3">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6ADE82863F004743083165CAD693938D">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C3209EFDB9CD87FA08BDA3B41D0B20D" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F9AAD35BA2C1F3ACA07FFA6AC031578">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E50B0A9644A03C0D689598B5D3FB3E4" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D858DF1AE1A26FD627AA4564EDA5CFB3">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAD78171875D7E0C871EF939855CAC37" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7F5448DC13C48573B76970ED2068FCEE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A0E1838AA6F34118B492436AEEC0296A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0696CFCF435BC46ABBCBBF783CBF5620">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D2234FCFDE57FE5BDCF839E729922D51">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B0EFFB4FF56FD4BFCA1FBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B0EFFB4FF56FD4BFCA1FBB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B0EFFB4FF56FD4BFCA1FBB8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B0EFFB4FF56FD4BFD45FD03" box="[151,699,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0EFFB4FF56FD4BFD45FD03" blockId="24.[151,699,690,717]" box="[151,699,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B0EFFB4FF56FD4BFD45FD03" bold="true" box="[151,699,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B0EFFB4FF56FD4BFD45FD03" authority="(Thomson & Simpson, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,699,690,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Annella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0EFFB4FF56FD4BFD45FD03" bold="true" box="[151,699,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0EFFB4FF56FD4BFEB1FD02" bold="true" box="[151,335,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Annella ornata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0EFFB4FE9FFD4BFD4CFD03" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[350,690,690,716]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B0EFFB4FF56FD0EFB31FCC0" box="[151,1231,759,783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0EFFB4FF56FD0EFB31FCC0" blockId="24.[151,1231,759,783]" box="[151,1231,759,783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B0EFFB4FF56FD0EFB31FCC0" box="[151,1231,759,783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B0EFFB4FF56FD0EFD1BFCC0" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[151,741,759,783]" page="167" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B0EFFB4FF56FD0EFD1BFCC0" authority="Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 164 - 167" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityPageNumber="164 - 167" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,741,759,783]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0EFFB4FF56FD0EFEA0FCC0" box="[151,350,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Subergorgia ornata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0EFFB4FEA5FD0EFD1BFCC0" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[356,741,759,783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 164–167</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2; fig. 7b&7d (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B0EFFB4FC67FD0EFBC8FCC0" box="[934,1078,759,783]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
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; Andaman Is.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B0EFFB4FF56FCC4FED7FC50" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0EFFB4FF56FCC4FD59FC98" blockId="24.[151,679,829,856]" box="[151,679,829,856]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0EFFB4FF56FC7CFED7FC50" blockId="24.[151,1437,901,1144]" box="[151,297,901,927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Justification:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B0EFFB4FF06FC53FCA1FBB8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B0EFFB4FF06FC53FCA1FBB8" blockId="24.[151,1437,901,1144]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0EFFB4FF06FC53FE62FC0C" box="[199,412,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: This species was reassigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B0EFFB4FCCFFC50FC15FC0B" authority="Gray, 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[782,1003,937,964]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Annella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0EFFB4FCCFFC50FC9BFC0C" box="[782,869,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Annella</emphasis>
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Gray, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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when
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0EFFB4FBF9FC50FB06FC0C" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[1080,1272,937,963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref101429" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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re-established that genus for the flabellate, net-like, shallow water scleraxonians that were previously included in
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0EFFB4FB32FC34FA7AFC28" box="[1267,1412,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B0EFFB4FB32FC34FA7FFC28" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" box="[1267,1409,973,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Subergorgia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A main characteristic of the species is the surface sclerites being aggregated to form pale, reticulate ridges. The species was considered as being valid by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0EFFB4FDD1FBECFCF2FBFF" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[528,780,1045,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref105110" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1911) The Gorgonacea of the Sib oga Expedition VIII. The Scleraxonia. Siboga-Expeditie Monographie, 13 b, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1911">Nutting (1911: 25–26)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0EFFB4FC83FBECFBA9FBFF" author="Stiasny, G." box="[834,1111,1045,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref107172" refString="Stiasny, G. (1937) Die Gorgonacea der Siboga - Expedition. Supplement II, Revision der Scleraxonia mit ausschluss der Melitodidae und Coralliidae. Siboga-Expedition Monographs, 13 b, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Stiasny (1937: 105–107)</bibRefCitation>
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but has rarely been recorded in the literature. It was listed as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B0EFFB4FD50FBC0FCA4FB9C" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[657,858,1081,1107]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Annella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B0EFFB4FD50FBC0FCA4FB9C" box="[657,858,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Annella reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B0EFFB4FC43FBC0FBBDFB9C" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[898,1091,1081,1107]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref101429" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the second author believes it is a valid taxon and may be a complex of at least two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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