133 lines
16 KiB
XML
133 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D9A071D669D6929D9BA4544E3FAFF2A2">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EDD24E4792C41A5A00670221F59BB9F">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF3554DD12139AE57ABB389E38B9ED5D" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E256146EEBA8C9BC519D4890D920DDF8">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CC3EE8C884B620FADAA0811311BDC46" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D42FC3DF86D9FD48004F75EC5DA36BAB">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B15B58DB421F951EDC14324CD28A545E" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CB514C42728E1F744F91707773B8DA90">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2CCD89393C8B6F913C75599228D32A27">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9543797E75B95248715EF5609FE826CB">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="67477FD0D89548201DDCBCE3720690DC">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B02FFB8FF56FA6FFAFAF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B02FFB8FF56FA6FFAFAF80D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B02FFB8FF56FA6FFAFAF80D" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B02FFB8FF56FA6FFDA8FA7F" box="[151,598,1430,1457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B02FFB8FF56FA6FFDA8FA7F" blockId="20.[151,598,1430,1457]" box="[151,598,1430,1457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B02FFB8FF56FA6FFDA8FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,598,1430,1457]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B02FFB8FF56FA6FFDA8FA7F" authority="Hickson, 1903" authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,598,1430,1457]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Solenocaulon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B02FFB8FF56FA6FFDA8FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,598,1430,1457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B02FFB8FF56FA6FFE61FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,415,1430,1457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solenocaulon ramosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B02FFB8FE67FA6FFDA8FA7F" author="Hickson, M. A." box="[422,598,1430,1456]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="807 - 826" refId="ref102357" refString="Hickson, M. A. (1903) The Alcyonaria of the Maldives. Part III. The Families Muriceidae, Gorgonellidae, Melitodidae, and the Genera Pennatula, Eunephthya. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Eds.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 807 - 826 + lxvii." type="book chapter" year="1903">Hickson, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B02FFB8FF56FA22FB41F9DD" blockId="20.[151,1437,1499,1554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B02FFB8FF56FA22FD81FA3C" author="Hickson, M. A." box="[151,639,1499,1523]" page="499" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B02FFB8FF56FA22FD81FA3C" authority="Hickson, 1903: 498 - 499" authorityName="Hickson" authorityPageNumber="498 - 499" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,639,1499,1523]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Solenocaulon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B02FFB8FF56FA22FE88FA3C" box="[151,374,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solenocaulon ramosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B02FFB8FEBFFA22FD81FA3C" author="Hickson, M. A." box="[382,639,1499,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="807 - 826" refId="ref102357" refString="Hickson, M. A. (1903) The Alcyonaria of the Maldives. Part III. The Families Muriceidae, Gorgonellidae, Melitodidae, and the Genera Pennatula, Eunephthya. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Eds.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 807 - 826 + lxvii." type="book chapter" year="1903">Hickson, 1903: 498–499</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 14–17 (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B02FFB8FCC7FA22FC96FA3C" box="[774,872,1499,1523]" name="Maldives" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B02FFB8FCB4FA22FC58FA3C" box="[885,934,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="71.0">71m</quantity>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B02FFB8FC7BFA22FB7DFA3C" author="Harrison, R. M." box="[954,1155,1499,1523]" page="190" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B02FFB8FC7BFA22FB7DFA3C" author="Harrison, R. M." box="[954,1155,1499,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref102170" refString="Harrison, R. M. (1908) Some New Alcyonaria from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. - Preliminary Notice. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 30 (197), 185 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 02132. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Harrison 1908: 190</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Bay of Bengal);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B02FFB8FA85FA22FEDCF9DD" author="Harrison, R. M." page="39" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B02FFB8FA85FA22FEDCF9DD" author="Harrison, R. M." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref102228" refString="Harrison, R. M. (1909) On some new Alcyonaria from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with a discussion of the genera Spongodes, Siphonogorgia, Chironephthya, and Solenocaulon. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 11, 17 - 44, pls. 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00488. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Harrison 1909: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 3, pl. 7 (Bay of Bengal—same material);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B02FFB8FD33FA03FC3BF9DD" author="Stiasny, G." box="[754,965,1530,1554]" page="49" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B02FFB8FD33FA03FC3BF9DD" author="Stiasny, G." box="[754,965,1530,1554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref107172" refString="Stiasny, G. (1937) Die Gorgonacea der Siboga - Expedition. Supplement II, Revision der Scleraxonia mit ausschluss der Melitodidae und Coralliidae. Siboga-Expedition Monographs, 13 b, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Stiasny 1937: 49–51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. O (Hickson’s
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<typeStatus id="549AB9F57B02FFB8FB45FA03FB4AF9DD" box="[1156,1204,1530,1554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B02FFB8FF56F9B9FEADF925" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B02FFB8FF56F9B9FD59F995" blockId="20.[151,679,1600,1627]" box="[151,679,1600,1627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B02FFB8FF56F971FED7F96D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1672,1770]" box="[151,297,1672,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B02FFB8FF06F955FEADF925" blockId="20.[151,1437,1672,1770]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B02FFB8FF06F955FC54F909" box="[199,938,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B02FFB8FC7AF955FAD2F908" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[955,1324,1708,1735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson 1909: 159</bibRefCitation>
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, 162–163 (Bay of Bengal).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B02FFB8FF06F8E0FAFAF80D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B02FFB8FF06F8E0FAFAF80D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1816,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B02FFB8FF06F8E0FE65F8FD" box="[199,411,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: This species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B02FFB8FCC5F8E1FC4DF8FD" author="Hickson, M. A." box="[772,947,1816,1842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="807 - 826" refId="ref102357" refString="Hickson, M. A. (1903) The Alcyonaria of the Maldives. Part III. The Families Muriceidae, Gorgonellidae, Melitodidae, and the Genera Pennatula, Eunephthya. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Eds.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 807 - 826 + lxvii." type="book chapter" year="1903">Hickson (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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from the
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B02FFB8FBE3F8E1FB74F8FD" box="[1058,1162,1816,1842]" name="Maldives" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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with images only of the distinctive colony form.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B02FFB8FE6DF8C5FD9DF899" author="Stiasny, G." box="[428,611,1852,1878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref107172" refString="Stiasny, G. (1937) Die Gorgonacea der Siboga - Expedition. Supplement II, Revision der Scleraxonia mit ausschluss der Melitodidae und Coralliidae. Siboga-Expedition Monographs, 13 b, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Stiasny’s (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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publication featured sclerite drawings of dubious quality from Hickson’s
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<typeStatus id="549AB9F57B02FFB8FF56F898FF35F8B4" box="[151,203,1889,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B02FFB8FF14F899FE76F8B5" author="Harrison, R. M." box="[213,392,1888,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref102170" refString="Harrison, R. M. (1908) Some New Alcyonaria from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. - Preliminary Notice. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 30 (197), 185 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 02132. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Harrison (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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made a very brief report but she repeated it in 1909 with colony and sclerite figures, the latter being inadequate.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B02FFB8FEA8F87DFD4CF851" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[361,690,1924,1950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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reported on a specimen from the Bay of Bengal and provided a comparative table of all species known to that date, but no illustrations of this species were provided.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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</document> |