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<document id="FC8F11A3B739495295477A2E7B6D14A7" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.01" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718999175370" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2023" docId="03889522DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FCE88CF0" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.83.1-35.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.01" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Evoplosoma voratus Mah 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB1ED5ADD79FFACFFD9FFE2FF8F8D61" masterDocTitle="New Goniasteridae and in situ observations significant to deep-sea coral predation" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1719015880144" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4EDD1B8F15C1D40823EAA56C834244EC">New Goniasteridae and in situ observations significant to deep-sea coral predation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56F3DF7FEBFFDB723CDFA7D9D23F20F0">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3399EA0651FF78DAC02CBEC34D39655E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="458399FDC58511BB3F04DAF4C71B9658" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.01</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77310C22CD777CFB3E25E353342ECFCC" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03889522DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FCE88CF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FCE88CF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03889522DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FCE88CF0" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C33B77BFDD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FD9B8EF4" box="[147,532,896,918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FD9B8EF4" blockId="23.[147,532,896,918]" box="[147,532,896,918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0D69358DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FD9B8EF4" bold="true" box="[147,532,896,918]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FD9B8EF4" ID-CoL="6HLK6" authority="Mah et al. 2010" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2010" box="[147,532,896,918]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Evoplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="voratus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FD9B8EF4" bold="true" box="[147,532,896,918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FEE58EF7" bold="true" box="[147,362,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Evoplosoma voratus</emphasis>
Mah et al. 2010
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B77BFDD6EFFBBFF4AFC4FFCE88CF0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD6EFFBBFF4AFC4FFED48EA2" blockId="23.[147,347,941,963]" box="[147,347,941,963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="131A38B1DD6EFFBBFF4AFC4FFE978EA2" box="[147,280,941,963]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="24.[140,200,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[193,1388,227,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-16@24.[193,1388,227,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 11. Evoplosoma voratus WAM Z100665: a, abactinal surface; b, abactinal surface detail; c, lateral view showing marginal plate surfaces; d, actinal surface; e, actinal surface detail including pedicellariae, furrow spines. Original photos by Oscar Gomez, WAM. Scale: a, d=10.0 mm; b, e=5.0 mm; c=3.0 mm" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 11ab</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A38B1DD6EFFBBFEFAFC4FFEB48EA2" box="[291,315,941,963]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[149,209,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,701,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[147,1447,701,1866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. In situ observations: ab, Evoplosoma voratus, WAM Z100665; cd, Gilbertaster anacanthus (no specimen)." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">12</figureCitation>
a-b
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD6EFFBBFF60FC3BFEF28E8D" blockId="23.[185,381,985,1004]" box="[185,381,985,1004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mah et al., 2010: 279.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD6EFFBBFF4AFBE6FF418891" blockId="23.[146,780,1027,1520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD6EFFBBFF4AFBE6FF718978" box="[147,254,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body stellate (R/r=2.03.11), arms, elongate, slender. Interradial arcs weakly curved. Abactinal spines (conical and pointed) absent, although conical tubercles (short and rounded) present on a minority of plates. A thick, pulpy dermis on the abactinal surface, invested with granules. Paddle-shaped pedicellariae present, but on a minority of plates. Marginal plates bare with a single conical spine, mostly on proximal plates with 46 short spinelets, spines attenuating distally. Superomarginals, approximately 4445 per interradius (arm tip to arm tip). Actinal intermediate region relatively small with only 24 full chevron series, limited to disk, few to no actinal plates on arms. Surface covered by granules, distalmost plates with short, conical spines. Furrow spines, 6 or 7 (as few as four in the
<typeStatus id="549A9A96DD6EFFBBFD8AFA86FD24881B" box="[595,683,1380,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), roughly comparable to two or three furrow spines in thickness, with a single large subambulacral spine and a single pedicellaria, paddle-like, large, comparable in size to the subambulacral spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD6EFFBBFF4AF9E5FDDB8BF3" blockId="23.[147,778,1542,1682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD6EFFBBFF4AF9E5FE8C8B7D" box="[147,259,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD6EFFBBFEC8F9E4FDDF8BF3" collectionCode="WAM" county="Davidson Seamount" location="Ningaloo Canyons" municipality="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="Z100665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
There are nearly no morphological differences between the
<typeStatus id="549A9A96DD6EFFBBFED6F9C6FEEA8B5B" box="[271,357,1572,1594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<collectionCode id="ED30BCF1DD6EFFBBFE4DF9C6FE5D8B58" box="[404,466,1572,1593]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB878C4FDD6EFFBBFE0EF9C6FDBF8B5B" box="[471,560,1572,1594]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">Z100665</specimenCode>
, although the distance between collection localities is over
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(
<collectingCounty id="62FF5CB8DD6EFFBBFD73F9A3FF798B15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Davidson Seamount</collectingCounty>
off the coast of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFABE4EDD6EFFBBFE42F9BDFD8F8B14" box="[411,512,1631,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">California</collectingMunicipality>
versus
<location id="8EFE72EFDD6EFFBBFD95F9BDFC888B15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FCE88CF0:8EFE72EFDD6EFFBBFD95F9BDFC888B15" box="[588,775,1631,1653]" county="Davidson Seamount" municipality="California" name="Ningaloo Canyons" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ningaloo Canyons</location>
, off the northwest coast of
<collectingRegion id="49E5EAD6DD6EFFBBFE4DF99FFDC68BF3" box="[404,585,1660,1682]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD6EFFBBFF4AF94BFEAB8A0E" blockId="23.[146,779,1705,1903]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD6EFFBBFF4AF94BFE4D8BDF" box="[147,450,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Ecological comments.
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD6EFFBBFEA4F94BFE4D8BDF" box="[381,450,1705,1726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="situ">In situ</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
observations of this individual prior to its collection show it adjacent to a solitary colony of an untouched “bamboo coral” (family
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD6EFFBBFDD0F901FDD78B98" box="[521,600,1763,1785]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Isididae</taxonomicName>
), known to be a primary prey item for other observed species in
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD6EFFBBFD56F8E3FC858A77" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[655,778,1793,1814]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Evoplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD6EFFBBFD56F8E3FC858A77" box="[655,778,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Evoplosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131A38B1DD6EFFBBFF42F8FCFF508A52" box="[155,223,1822,1844]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[149,209,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,701,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[147,1447,701,1866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. In situ observations: ab, Evoplosoma voratus, WAM Z100665; cd, Gilbertaster anacanthus (no specimen)." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
a-b). In other observed instances from the tropical North Pacific, predation by
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD6EFFBBFEB8F8DEFE538A30" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[353,476,1852,1873]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Evoplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD6EFFBBFEB8F8DEFE538A30" box="[353,476,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Evoplosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
results in the removal of tissue from the stalk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD6EFFBBFCE8FF04FAB78C79" blockId="23.[817,1377,229,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD6EFFBBFCE8FF04FC248D9A" box="[817,939,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD6EFFBBFCE8FF04FC288D9A" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2023" box="[817,935,230,251]" pageId="23" pageNumber="33" rank="subFamily" status="nov. subfamily" subFamily="Occurrence">Occurrence</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD6EFFBBFC69FF07FAD28D9A" box="[944,1373,229,251]" elevation="2670" location="North Pacific" municipality="Davidson Seamount" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFABE4EDD6EFFBBFC69FF07FBF78D9B" box="[944,1144,229,251]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Davidson Seamount</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFE72EFDD6EFFBBFB5BFF07FA888D9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FCE88CF0:8EFE72EFDD6EFFBBFB5BFF07FA888D9A" box="[1154,1287,229,251]" municipality="Davidson Seamount" name="North Pacific" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Pacific</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD989D1DD6EFFBBFAC9FF07FAD28D9A" box="[1296,1373,229,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2670.0">
<elevation id="000CC307DD6EFFBBFAC9FF07FAD28D9A" box="[1296,1373,229,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2670.0">2670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD6EFFBBFC8EFEE0FABB8C79" box="[855,1332,258,280]" elevation="2913" location="Ningaloo Canyons" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<location id="8EFE72EFDD6EFFBBFC8EFEE0FB808C79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FCE88CF0:8EFE72EFDD6EFFBBFC8EFEE0FB808C79" box="[855,1039,258,280]" name="Ningaloo Canyons" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ningaloo Canyons</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E5EAD6DD6EFFBBFBC0FEE1FB418C79" box="[1049,1230,258,280]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CD989D1DD6EFFBBFB0EFEE0FABB8C79" box="[1239,1332,258,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9135" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2913.5">
<elevation id="000CC307DD6EFFBBFB0EFEE0FABB8C79" box="[1239,1332,258,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9135" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2913.5">2913.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD6EFFBBFCE8FECCFCE88CF0" blockId="23.[815,1450,302,401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD6EFFBBFCE8FECCFC6B8C20" box="[817,996,302,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD6EFFBBFC37FECCFC618C17" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Coll. Wilson N &amp; Rouse, G. &amp; Kirkendale, L. &amp; Ritchie, J." elevation="2913" latitude="-21.9016" location="Ningaloo" longLatPrecision="51" longitude="112.904" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="Z 100665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectionCode id="ED30BCF1DD6EFFBBFC37FECCFBAA8C20" box="[1006,1061,302,321]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB878C4FDD6EFFBBFBE8FECCFB028C20" box="[1073,1165,302,321]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">Z 100665</specimenCode>
<location id="8EFE72EFDD6EFFBBFB40FECCFB628C20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD6EFFBBFF4AFC62FCE88CF0:8EFE72EFDD6EFFBBFB40FECCFB628C20" box="[1177,1261,302,321]" latitude="-21.9016" longLatPrecision="51" longitude="112.904" name="Ningaloo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ningaloo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E5EAD6DD6EFFBBFB22FECCFA2A8C20" box="[1275,1445,302,321]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE1542F3DD6EFFBBFCE8FEAAFC028C3D" box="[817,909,328,348]" degrees="21.9016" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="-21.9016">21.9016° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1542F3DD6EFFBBFC4CFEABFC768C3D" box="[917,1017,329,348]" degrees="112.904" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="112.904">112.904° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD989D1DD6EFFBBFC27FEAAFBDD8C3D" box="[1022,1106,328,348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9135" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2913.5">
<elevation id="000CC307DD6EFFBBFC27FEAAFBDD8C3D" box="[1022,1106,328,348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9135" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2913.5">2913.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="26D441E2DD6EFFBBFB8EFEAAFB528C3D" box="[1111,1245,328,348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coll.Wilson N</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D441E2DD6EFFBBFB3BFEABFAB58C3D" box="[1250,1338,329,348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rouse,G.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D441E2DD6EFFBBFAE6FEAAFCCB8C17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kirkendale, L.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D441E2DD6EFFBBFC96FE81FC258C17" box="[847,938,355,374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ritchie, J.</collectorName>
aboard
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD6EFFBBFC2FFE81FAEF8C17" box="[1014,1376,355,374]" collectingDate="2020-03-17" collectionCode="RV" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectionCode id="ED30BCF1DD6EFFBBFC2FFE81FB9B8C17" box="[1014,1044,355,374]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B955F826DD6EFFBBFBC4FE81FBD88C17" box="[1053,1111,355,374]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Falkor</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF9F02F4DD6EFFBBFBBCFE81FB7D8C17" box="[1125,1266,355,374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2020-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDBFB1CDD6EFFBBFBBCFE81FB7D8C17" box="[1125,1266,355,374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2020-03-17">17 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
. 1 wet spec
</materialsCitation>
, R=6.8, r=2.3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>