treatments-xml/data/03/88/63/03886329F041FFFDFF0BF91BFA71FE10.xml
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<document id="B8D97B6A5C5C07E714FFB063E71AA183" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69ad150d-2584-4e99-bcc6-71d2ee60a131" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241579" ID-ZooBank="3AF4BEB4-11AC-4014-A629-54D41BC0AD88" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461246929442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J." docDate="2015" docId="03886329F041FFFDFF0BF91BFA71FE10" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p274.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gryllotalpidae" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="FFB11B51F046FFF5FF9CFF87FFEDFF87" masterDocTitle="The phallic structures in Gryllotalpidae (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpoidea), and its generic implications" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="264" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1698606689320" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E7C01FF42FF1916F5AD27BB57212BDB4">The phallic structures in Gryllotalpidae (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpoidea), and its generic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90C7FEDC9928F16EDF14A632CCE1AA27">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="16A4AC0D86FEF35B64A67D79A158203F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39E486E15F2AFFB0A4B613CDD1E67B26">
<mods:date id="3DEBF6D05BE16B4B14118B0A7D81EAE0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01109F9A644759578DED112E1B98190B">3981</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03886329F041FFFDFF0BF91BFA71FE10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03886329F041FFFDFF0BF91BFA71FE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03886329F041FFFDFF0BF91BFA71FE10" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<subSubSection id="C33B81B4F041FFF2FF0BF91BFD2EF950" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF041FFF2FF0BF91BFBDEF931" blockId="7.[151,1075,1692,1751]" box="[151,1075,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<heading id="D0D66553F041FFF2FF0BF91BFBDEF931" bold="true" box="[151,1075,1692,1718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF041FFF2FF0BF91BFBDEF931" bold="true" box="[151,1075,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
Key to the genera of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF041FFF2FDBCF91BFD3BF931" ID-CoL="8NKKZ" box="[544,726,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllotalpidae</taxonomicName>
based on genital characters
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF041FFF2FF0BF938FD2EF950" blockId="7.[151,1075,1692,1751]" box="[151,707,1726,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
(Not including
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF041FFF2FEDEF947FE08F950" box="[322,485,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Triamescaptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF041FFF2FEDEF947FE08F950" box="[322,485,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">Triamescaptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF041FFF2FD80F939FD56F950" box="[540,699,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF041FFF2FD80F939FD56F950" box="[540,699,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">Gryllotalpella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B81B4F041FFFDFF0BF881FA71FE10" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" type="key">
<keyStep id="30D5CA9AF041FFF2FF0BF881FA71F8D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF041FFF2FF0BF881FA78F8BD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1798,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<keyLead id="30D0710AF041FFF2FF0BF881FA78F8BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
1. Parameres of the ectophallus fused in a single paramere, just as the transversal sclerite of the epiphallus is (fig. 19)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF041FFF2FA84F8A3FA78F8BD" box="[1304,1429,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Indioscaptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF041FFF2FA84F8A3FA78F8BD" bold="true" box="[1304,1429,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">Indioscaptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF041FFF2FF0BF8C6FA71F8D1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1798,2025]" box="[151,1436,1857,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<keyLead id="30D0710AF041FFF2FF0BF8C6FA71F8D1" box="[151,1436,1857,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">- Parameres of the ectophallus and transversal sclerites of the epiphallus non-fused (figs. 1518, 2021).................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D5CA9AF041FFF2FF0BF8D9FA71F816" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF041FFF2FF0BF8D9FA71F8F4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1798,2025]" box="[151,1436,1886,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<keyLead id="30D0710AF041FFF2FF0BF8D9FA71F8F4" box="[151,1436,1886,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
2. Antero-apical process (
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF041FFF2FE5CF8D8FE09F8F3" box="[448,484,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">aap</emphasis>
) of ectophallus present (figs. 910)................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF041FFF2FF0BF8FBFA71F816" blockId="7.[151,1436,1798,2025]" box="[151,1436,1916,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<keyLead id="30D0710AF041FFF2FF0BF8FBFA71F816" box="[151,1436,1916,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
- Antero-apical process (
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF041FFF2FE5CF8FBFE09F816" box="[448,484,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">aap</emphasis>
) of ectophallus absent (figs.1114).................................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF041FFF2FF0BF81EFA76F84B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1798,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<keyLead id="30D0710AF041FFF2FF0BF81EFA76F84B" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<keyStep id="30D5CA9AF041FFF2FF0BF81EFA76F84B" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
3. Apical sclerite of the epiphallus pronounced, three to four times longer than it is wide, antero-apical process of ectophallus sclerotized (fig. 21)...................................................................... ..
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF041FFF2FB64F831FA76F84B" bold="true" box="[1272,1435,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF041FFF2FB64F831FA99F84B" box="[1272,1396,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Scapteriscus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266B356F041FFF2FAE5F831FA76F84B" box="[1401,1435,1974,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF041FFF2FF0BF853FA76F86E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1798,2025]" box="[151,1435,2004,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">
<keyLead id="30D0710AF041FFF2FF0BF853FA76F86E" box="[151,1435,2004,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271">- Apical sclerite of the epiphallus only slightly pronounced, 1.5 longer than it is wide, antero-apical process of ectophallus</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF04EFFFDFF7DFF10FA76FF6F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
mostly membrane-like (figs. 20)....................
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF04EFFFDFC96FF10FA71FF2B" bold="true" box="[778,1436,151,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF04EFFFDFC96FF10FC5DFF2A" bold="true" box="[778,944,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF04EFFFDFC96FF10FC6BFF2A" box="[778,902,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Scapteriscus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266B356F04EFFFDFC17FF10FC5DFF2A" box="[907,944,151,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="272" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(included
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF04EFFFDFB80FF10FB44FF2A" box="[1052,1193,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxydactylus">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF04EFFFDFB80FF10FB44FF2A" bold="true" box="[1052,1193,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">S. oxydactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and possibly
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF04EFFFDFAA8FF10FA63FF2A" box="[1332,1422,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="headsi">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF04EFFFDFAA8FF10FA63FF2A" bold="true" box="[1332,1422,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">S. headsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
<keyStep id="30D5CA9AF04EFFFDFF0BFF32FA76FF6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
<keyLead id="30D0710AF04EFFFDFF0BFF32FA76FF6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
4. Transversal sclerites of the epiphallus pedunculate, “T” or “L”-shaped; epiphallus
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF04EFFFDFC6DFF32FBFBFF4D" box="[1009,1046,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">s. s.</emphasis>
tubular, longer than it is wide. Ectophallus: Latero-basal sclerite absent, internal process usually well developed and of varying shape (figs. 1516)...
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF04EFFFDFA98FF55FA76FF6F" bold="true" box="[1284,1435,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF04EFFFDFA98FF55FA99FF6F" box="[1284,1396,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Gryllotalpa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266B356F04EFFFDFAE6FF55FA76FF6F" box="[1402,1435,210,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="272" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF04EFFFDFF0BFF68FA76FEA5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
<keyLead id="30D0710AF04EFFFDFF0BFF68FA76FEA5" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
- Transversal sclerites of the epiphallus triangular, epiphallus
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF04EFFFDFC81FF77FCACFE82" box="[797,833,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">s. s.</emphasis>
tongue-shaped, almost as wide as it is long. Ectophallus: latero basal sclerite present, internal process finger-shaped (figs. 1114)............................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30D5CA9AF04EFFFDFF0BFEADFA71FE10" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF04EFFFDFF0BFEADFA71FEDA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
<keyLead id="30D0710AF04EFFFDFF0BFEADFA71FEDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
5. Basal sclerite of the epiphallus a little longer than it is wide, apical sclerite truncate and with no lateral projections. Ectophallus narrow, basal plate oval-shaped, not elongated, internal process three times longer than it is wide (figs. 1112)....
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF04EFFFDFAB0FEC0FA71FEDA" box="[1324,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Neocurtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF04EFFFDFAB0FEC0FA71FEDA" bold="true" box="[1324,1436,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">Neocurtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF04EFFFDFF0BFEE2FA71FE10" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
<keyLead id="30D0710AF04EFFFDFF0BFEE2FA71FE10" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">
- Basal sclerite of the epiphallus longer than it is wide, apical sclerite truncate and with lateral projections. Ectophallus wide, basal plate circle-shaped, elongated, internal process three times as long as it is wide (figs. 1314).... ..
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF04EFFFDFB48FE05FA71FE10" bold="true" box="[1236,1436,386,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="272">Undescribed genus.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>