125 lines
12 KiB
XML
125 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="52ED6BDE15DD961EFDA528DB9A3EF9C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37262" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25411661-0428-4441-903e-ba10175f9694" ID-ISBN="978-958-761-550-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259616" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1485353391043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernando O. Zuloaga & Diego Giraldo-Cañas" docDate="2013" docId="03884E1E6060FFC0FFA116945CB2F9F7" docLanguage="es" docName="Flora_de_Colombia_30.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Flora de Colombia 30" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Panicum grande Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFB136666020FF80FFD017265E44FF92" masterDocTitle="30. Panicum" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698436230934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="48EFDBC0DA77D1648D71E034B1CCC1C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BC1DC241ACF0AF1FB232178757CD875">
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<mods:title id="F8C27F6BBF10ABBF256DCD37F3AD3D4E">30. Panicum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FEFB2BAE6276574AE79BB6FC4C978269" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F4E66C678DD19E956A3BDCA842E8B8A7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2E8D1C0C6FE3F05301AFA19F5CD9526">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09BC89B04CC57B5F57D760125208AA0F">Fernando O. Zuloaga</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="203ADE9A04FBCE8082AA289319F011DA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="002BEE1658D0D0C0912B3DFDBE84D9A5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E27B9FE799DA9FAEF272DBAA5ECCC35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="74A02D03CEA3D3B177E26A47E614FCB6">Diego Giraldo-Cañas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E96CB611A8F3FD1144A73D6EC349562">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="BAA08F653DBC320214F659E60475FB98" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4347E0E2586F3A8BF2002B87370F5010">
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<mods:title id="F5CFADD9769DCB358B0A37277A83AF27">Flora de Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="150269DFDCF3CFBA3A026E1ECCCE5A8F">
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<mods:date id="D184210585208CA40B7FDB5C5FC322C2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="05CEDA5355B0C8AE37B1DFE3A6DFFC05" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7FDE3D2427EBEE04875AD2FDBF48A7EF">30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A725CBD9BC836200A838B7525CCAC1AF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E95D0DCC5611CB3694E0F14521034888">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3D33B169CEA05EEF1BEF4E500412F93F">107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="360406DFA3CD986D430238384076647C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="981232CAA33FED8DBA03A24E05F6B547" type="CLB-Dataset">37262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18F21FBD976C2DA9D3841A2411C1882D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259616</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC0F84B292FC38CA7F6568602C1708BD" type="GBIF-Dataset">25411661-0428-4441-903e-ba10175f9694</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87904D9A3F4EA68A94EC59957626C857" type="ISBN">978-958-761-550-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1F452A6E0C8C54651FB9A4F6505668E" type="Zenodo-Dep">259616</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03884E1E6060FFC0FFA116945CB2F9F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03884E1E6060FFC0FFA116945CB2F9F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03884E1E6060FFC0FFA116945CB2F9F7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836060FFC0FFA116945C52FE58" box="[113,534,434,458]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086060FFC0FFA116945C52FE58" blockId="64.[113,1059,434,562]" box="[113,534,434,458]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FFA116945ED8FE58" bold="true" box="[113,156,434,458]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">9-1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6060FFC0FF7216945C52FE58" ID-CoL="4CDVC" authority="Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb." authorityName="Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb." authorityYear="1915" box="[162,534,434,458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FF7216945F1DFE58" bold="true" box="[162,345,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Panicum grande</emphasis>
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Hitchc. & Chase,
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836060FFC0FDCD16945C11FDA0" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086060FFC0FDCD16945C11FDA0" blockId="64.[113,1059,434,562]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17 (6): 529, f. 143. 1915.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FFA116F35EE2FE7F" bold="true" box="[113,166,469,493]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Tipo</emphasis>
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: Panamá. Canal Zone, in the water of a swamp along the margin of Gatun Lake, 15 dic 1911,
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FF0916DE5FF3FD82" box="[217,439,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">A. S. Hitchcock 9178</emphasis>
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(holotipo US-693329!; isotipos F!, G!, ISC, K!, LL, MO!, NY!, P!, SI!, US-693330!, US-693331!, W!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836060FFC0FC72153C5C89FB57" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086060FFC0FC72153C5A66FDA0" blockId="64.[113,1059,434,562]" box="[930,1058,538,562]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FC72153C5A66FDA0" bold="true" box="[930,1058,538,562]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="131AE38D6060FFC0FC72153C5DBFFDA0" box="[930,1019,538,562]" captionStart="Figura 21" captionStartId="65.[189,258,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[191,1145,274,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[176,1149,262,1545]" captionText="Figura 21. Panicum grande. (Steyermark 114854, NY). A: parte superior de la planta; B: inflorescencia; C: espiguilla, vista lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259891/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131AE38D6060FFC0FBD7153C5A66FDA0" box="[1031,1058,538,562]" captionStart="Figura 22" captionStartId="66.[113,182,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[112,1059,294,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[113,1058,295,1493]" captionText="Figura 22. Distribución geográfica de Panicum grande (•), P. haenkeanum (Δ), P. hylaeicum (-) y P. olyroides (*) en Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259892/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">22</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086060FFC0FF4715795C89FB57" blockId="64.[113,1059,607,1221]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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Plantas perennes, robustas, acuáticas.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FDCE15795C26FDE5" bold="true" box="[542,610,607,631]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Cañas</emphasis>
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decumbentes y arraigadas en los nudos inferiores, luego erectas, 100-300 cm de altura; entrenudos huecos, cilíndricos, glabros; nudos oscuros, densamente pilosos, con pelos cortos, adpresos.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FD1615835D42FD2F" bold="true" box="[710,774,677,701]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Hojas</emphasis>
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con vainas glabras; lígulas 1-3 mm de largo, membranáceo-ciliadas, porción membranácea 0.5-2.4 mm de largo, cilios 0.4-0.8 mm de largo; láminas lanceoladas, 50-70 x 2.5-4 cm, planas, hirsutas con pelos tuberculados cortos en la cara adaxial o densamente híspidas hacia la base de la cara adaxial o glabras, base angostada.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FE9A14095FA5FCD5" bold="true" box="[330,481,815,839]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Inflorescencia</emphasis>
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terminal exerta, pedúnculo cilíndrico, 10-30 cm de largo; panoja ovada, multiflora, 30-70 cm de largo; eje principal anguloso, escabroso, ramificaciones divergentes a ligeramente ascendentes, las inferiores verticiladas o alternas, el resto alternas, espiguillas congestas sobre las ramificaciones, pedicelos flexuosos, escabrosos.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FC7B14B15A66FC3D" bold="true" box="[939,1058,919,943]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Espiguillas</emphasis>
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largamente elipsoides, 2.3-2.8 x 0.6-0.8 mm, glabras.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FD40149C5D71FC40" bold="true" box="[656,821,954,978]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Gluma inferior</emphasis>
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1-1.9 mm de largo, 1/2 a 4/5 del largo de la espiguilla, lanceolada a angostamente ovada, 1-3-nervia, nervio medio escabriúsculo, con un entrenudo pequeño entre la inserción de la gluma inferior y la superior.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FFA113045F5BFBA8" bold="true" box="[113,287,1058,1082]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Gluma superior</emphasis>
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casi tan larga como la espiguilla, 5-nervia, nervio medio escabriúsculo, aguda, pilosa hacia el ápice en la cara interna.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FDF913635C86FBCF" bold="true" box="[553,706,1093,1117]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Lema inferior</emphasis>
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lanceolado-ovada, tan larga como la espiguilla, 5-nervia.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FE8613415FAEFBED" bold="true" box="[342,490,1127,1151]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Pálea inferior</emphasis>
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ausente.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FD9713415CB8FBED" bold="true" box="[583,764,1127,1151]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Antecio superior</emphasis>
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angostamente elipsoide, 1.6- 1.8 x 0.6-0.8 mm, endurecido, liso, lustroso, con micropelos bicelulares hacia el ápice de la lema.
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FF7F138B5F52FB57" bold="true" box="[175,278,1197,1221]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Cariopsis</emphasis>
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obovoide, 1.2 x 0.6 mm; hilo punctiforme.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836060FFC0FF4713D75F5DFAE0" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086060FFC0FF4713D75F5DFAE0" blockId="64.[113,1059,1265,1394]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FF4713D75FD2FA9B" bold="true" box="[151,406,1265,1290]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Hábitat y distribución</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C21848B6060FFC0FE7513D55C1CFA98" box="[421,600,1266,1290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FE7513D55C1CFA98" box="[421,600,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Panicum grande</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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es una especie neotropical y se distribuye desde México hasta Brasil y Bolivia. En Colombia se encuentra en las regiones Caribe, Pacífica y en el valle del río Magdalena, siendo frecuente en riberas de pantanos y arroyos de tierras bajas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836060FFC0FF4712B95D94FA48" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086060FFC0FF4712B95D94FA48" blockId="64.[113,1058,1439,1498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FF4712B95F6EFA25" bold="true" box="[151,298,1439,1463]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Comentarios</emphasis>
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. Esta especie se caracteriza por ser acuática y con cañas robustas de hasta de 3 m de altura, las que usualmente forman agrupaciones densas flotantes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33BAC836060FFC0FF4711215CB2F9F7" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFF086060FFC0FF4711215CB2F9F7" blockId="64.[113,1059,1543,1637]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FF4711215C0CF98D" bold="true" box="[151,584,1543,1567]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Especímenes representativos. Bolívar</emphasis>
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: Cañabetal, s.f.,
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FCDC112E5DDAF98D" box="[780,926,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Pennell 3866</emphasis>
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(GH, NY).
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FFA1110C5EACF9D0" bold="true" box="[113,232,1578,1602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Santander</emphasis>
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: Puerto Wilches, s.f.,
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FE06110C5C19F9D0" box="[470,605,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Killip 14786</emphasis>
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(NY, US).
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FD07110C5DCEF9D0" bold="true" box="[727,906,1578,1602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Valle del Cauca</emphasis>
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: costa del Pacífico, río Yurumangui, Veneral, s.f.,
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<emphasis id="B955231A6060FFC0FE2B116B5C8DF9F7" box="[507,713,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Cuatrecasas 16154</emphasis>
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(F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |