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<document id="6647B6C112189BB549297E7EBDDB160E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5381.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10275930" ID-ZooBank="9B004CC6-C0AE-4205-A99C-A41AA14319E6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1701851297845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2023" docId="03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5381.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5381 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5381.1.1/52414" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Neobisium (Neobisium) zoiai Gardini &amp; Rizzerio 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFB14268B931FFD0FFC3BB11FF9D277F" masterDocTitle="The troglomorphic pseudoscorpions of the genus Neobisium from Corsica, Sardinia and mainland Italy, with description of new species (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1702662389726" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="FC9B7B7A412F470F60A451183DCBB75C">The troglomorphic pseudoscorpions of the genus Neobisium from Corsica, Sardinia and mainland Italy, with description of new species (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="0F142884CE85DE6DA622B6E624A890F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5381.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C33BD88DB909FFE8FF54BFD9FCA6239D" box="[151,827,1224,1251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B909FFE8FF54BFD9FCA6239D" blockId="56.[151,827,1224,1287]" box="[151,827,1224,1251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0D63C6AB909FFE8FF54BFD9FCA6239D" bold="true" box="[151,827,1224,1251]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B909FFE8FF54BFD9FCA6239D" ID-CoL="7VZBV" authority="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986" authorityName="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,827,1224,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoiai" subGenus="Neobisium">
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FF54BFD9FCA6239D" bold="true" box="[151,827,1224,1251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FF54BFD9FE84239C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Neobisium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FEE8BFD9FE30239C" bold="true" box="[299,429,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Neobisium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FE7DBFD8FE6A239C" bold="true" box="[446,503,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">zoiai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B909FFE8FE3CBFD9FCA6239D" author="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R." box="[511,827,1224,1250]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref61967" refString="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R. (1986) Neobisium (O.) zoiai n. sp. delle Alpi Liguri e note su Roncus ligusticus Beier, 1930 (Pseudoscorpionida Neobisiidae). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 118, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BD88DB909FFE8FF54BFFCFEDD2278" box="[151,320,1261,1287]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B909FFE8FF54BFFCFEDD2278" blockId="56.[151,827,1224,1287]" box="[151,320,1261,1287]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="131A9783B909FFE8FF5CBFFCFEA52278" box="[159,312,1261,1287]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 111117" captionStart-1="FIGURE 118" captionStartId-0="58.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionStartId-1="60.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1429,185,1458]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1090]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@58.[151,1436,178,1471]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@60.[151,1436,181,1090]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="60" captionText-0="FIGURES 111117. Neobisium (N.) zoiai Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986, male, Garb del Dighea, 7.VIII.1994 (Caprauna, Piedmont). 111, anterior margin of carapace and epistome of another male, same data; 112, right chelicera, dorsal view; 113, anterior processes of right coxa I; 114, trochanter, femur and patella of right pedipalp, dorsal view; 115, right pedipalpal chela, dorsal view; 116, same, antiaxial view, with magnified details of teeth at level of trichobothria t and sb; 117, right leg IV, antiaxial view." captionText-1="FIGURE 118. Map depicting known distribution of Neobisum species with troglomorphic facies from Sardinia (A), Ligurian Alps and Corsica (B)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275966" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275968" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10275966/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10275968/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 111118</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BD88DB909FFE8FF54BE20FC1A2236" box="[151,903,1329,1353]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B909FFE8FF54BE20FC1A2236" blockId="56.[151,903,1329,1353]" box="[151,903,1329,1353]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB31AC28B909FFE8FF54BE20FC1A2236" box="[151,903,1329,1353]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0A80AD17B909FFE8FF54BE20FCBE2236" author="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R." box="[151,803,1329,1353]" page="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B909FFE8FF54BE20FCBE2236" ID-CoL="7VZBV" authority="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986: 6" authorityName="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,803,1329,1353]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoiai" subGenus="Ommatoblothrus">
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FF54BE20FE9E2236" box="[151,259,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Neobisium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FED1BE20FE232236" box="[274,446,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ommatoblothrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FE0EBE23FE632236" box="[461,510,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">zoiai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B909FFE8FDC7BE20FCBE2236" author="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R." box="[516,803,1329,1353]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref61967" refString="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R. (1986) Neobisium (O.) zoiai n. sp. delle Alpi Liguri e note su Roncus ligusticus Beier, 1930 (Pseudoscorpionida Neobisiidae). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 118, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BD88DB909FFE8FF54BE66FA0E22ED" box="[151,1427,1399,1426]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B909FFE8FF54BE66FA0E22ED" blockId="56.[151,1437,1399,1966]" box="[151,1427,1399,1426]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B49815BB909FFE8FF54BE66FA1222ED" box="[151,1423,1399,1426]" collectionCode="CN" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Province" latitude="40.129166" location="Garb del Dighea" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piemonte" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FF54BE66FEAD22EE" bold="true" box="[151,304,1399,1425]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="549A35A4B909FFE8FF54BE66FF4F22EE" box="[151,210,1399,1425]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F336CB96B909FFE8FEFCBE66FEEE22EE" box="[319,371,1399,1425]" name="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E545E4B909FFE8FEBDBE66FE7122EE" box="[382,492,1399,1425]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FFF38AB909FFE8FE34BE66FD3322EE" box="[503,686,1399,1425]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cuneo Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA117CB909FFE8FD7ABE66FCBA22EE" box="[697,807,1399,1425]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Caprauna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFEDDDDB909FFE8FCF1BE66FC7122EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A:8EFEDDDDB909FFE8FCF1BE66FC7122EE" box="[818,1004,1399,1425]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Province" latitude="40.129166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" name="Garb del Dighea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Piemonte">Garb del Dighea</location>
126
<location id="8EFEDDDDB909FFE8FBE0BE66FBA722EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A:8EFEDDDDB909FFE8FBE0BE66FBA722EE" box="[1059,1082,1399,1425]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Province" latitude="40.129166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" name="Pi" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Piemonte">Pi</location>
/
<collectionCode id="ED3013C3B909FFE8FB80BE66FBF422EE" box="[1091,1129,1399,1425]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CN</collectionCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE15EDC1B909FFE8FBBABE66FA9E22ED" box="[1145,1283,1399,1426]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="45" value="40.129166">40°0745”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE15EDC1B909FFE8FAC9BE66FA1B22ED" box="[1290,1414,1399,1426]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="00" value="7.9333334">7°5600”E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BD88DB909FFE8FF04BE8AFDBA22CA" box="[199,551,1435,1462]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B909FFE8FF04BE8AFDBA22CA" blockId="56.[151,1437,1399,1966]" box="[199,551,1435,1462]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FF04BE8AFEC422CA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1435,1461]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F336CB96B909FFE8FEA4BE8AFE0722CA" box="[359,410,1435,1461]" name="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E545E4B909FFE8FE6ABE8AFD8622CA" box="[425,539,1435,1461]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BD88DB909FFE8FF04BEAEFAB82019" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B909FFE8FF04BEAEFAB82019" blockId="56.[151,1437,1399,1966]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FF04BEAEFEE222A2" bold="true" box="[199,383,1471,1501]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Diagnosis (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB909FFE8FE8FBED0FEFC22A2" box="[332,353,1473,1501]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB909FFE8FEA3BED0FEE822A2" box="[352,373,1473,1501]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female"></specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
. A subterranean, highly troglomorphic
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B909FFE8FCF8BEAEFC2E22A6" box="[827,947,1471,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FCF8BEAEFC2E22A6" box="[827,947,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Neobisium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49E545E4B909FFE8FC3ABEAEFBF922A6" box="[1017,1124,1471,1497]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
(Ligurian Alps) that differs from other Mediterranean species of the genus in the following combination of characters: posterior margin of carapace with 4 setae, preocular setae absent; epistome triangular or slightly prominent, anterior eyes weakly developed, with flat lens, dark integument between anterior and posterior eyes absent; tergites IIV: 45:56:5 6;67; cheliceral palm with 6 (rarely 7) setae, rallum with 9 (rarely 7) blades; fixed chelal finger with large, pointed, erected and spaced teeth in the distal three-quarters, more or less rounded in the proximal quarter of the finger; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 9498 and 8388 teeth, respectively; pedipalpal femur
<quantity id="4CD926E3B909FFE8FB6EBD86FACD21CD" box="[1197,1360,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.3899999999999997" valueMax="2.46" valueMin="2.32">2.322.46 mm</quantity>
length (8.438.94 ×), patella
<quantity id="4CD926E3B909FFE8FE53BDAAFDAE21A9" box="[400,563,1723,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.79" valueMax="1.88" valueMin="1.7">1.701.88 mm</quantity>
(5.666.06 ×), movable finger
<quantity id="4CD926E3B909FFE8FC52BDAAFBAA21A9" box="[913,1079,1723,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.445" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.41" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.445" valueMax="2.48" valueMin="2.41">2.412.48 mm</quantity>
; pedipalpal hand with long oval profile, just widened towards the base and its greatest width in the proximal quarter; fixed finger curved in dorsal view, slightly curved, almost straight, in antiaxial view; ratio between movable chelal finger and hand of chela with pedicel 1.421.56; ratio between pedipalpal femur and movable chelal finger 0.961.00; ratio between pedipalpal femur and carapace 1.952.21; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FD64BC5DFD5C201A" box="[679,705,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ist</emphasis>
proximal
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FCF6BC5DFCD2201A" box="[821,847,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">st,</emphasis>
at midway between the finger tip and
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FB3EBC5AFA83201A" box="[1277,1310,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">isb</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BD88DB909FFE9FF04BC7EFD9D2786" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B909FFE8FF04BC7EFAE220D2" blockId="56.[151,1437,1399,1966]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FF04BC7EFE7620F6" bold="true" box="[199,491,1903,1929]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B49815BB909FFE8FE38BC61FAE220D2" collectingDate="1985-06-17" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="G. Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, S &amp; S. Zoia" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." elevation="1615" latitude="40.129166" location="Monte Armetta" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Piemonte" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F336CB96B909FFE8FE38BC61FDD620F5" box="[507,587,1904,1930]" name="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ITALY</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FDA5BC7EFD4C20F6" box="[614,721,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49E545E4B909FFE8FDA5BC7EFD4C20F6" box="[614,721,1903,1929]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9555714B909FFE8FD22BC61FCF320F6" box="[737,878,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCounty id="62FFF38AB909FFE8FD22BC61FCF320F6" box="[737,878,1904,1930]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cuneo Prov.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
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(
<typeStatus id="549A35A4B909FFE8FC72BC7EFB8420F6" box="[945,1049,1903,1929]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA117CB909FFE8FBEDBC7EFB0120F6" box="[1070,1180,1903,1929]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Caprauna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFEDDDDB909FFE8FB6ABC61FAC520F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A:8EFEDDDDB909FFE8FB6ABC61FAC520F5" box="[1193,1368,1904,1930]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." latitude="40.129166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" name="Monte Armetta" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Piemonte">Monte Armetta</location>
,
<location id="8EFEDDDDB909FFE8FAA7BC7EFE8C20D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A:8EFEDDDDB909FFE8FAA7BC7EFE8C20D2" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." latitude="40.129166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" name="Garb del Dighea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Piemonte">Garb del Dighea</location>
126
<location id="8EFEDDDDB909FFE8FE8ABC82FEFD20D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A:8EFEDDDDB909FFE8FE8ABC82FEFD20D2" box="[329,352,1939,1965]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." latitude="40.129166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" name="Pi" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Piemonte">Pi</location>
/
<collectionCode id="ED3013C3B909FFE8FEAABC82FE1220D2" box="[361,399,1939,1965]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CN</collectionCode>
(
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),
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<quantity id="4CD926E3B909FFE8FD7CBC82FC8920D1" box="[703,788,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF9FADC6B909FFE8FC9EBC82FC4220D1" box="[861,991,1939,1966]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1985-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDB542EB909FFE8FC9EBC82FC4220D1" box="[861,991,1939,1966]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1985-06-17">17.VI.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D4EED0B909FFE8FC28BC82FBF820D2" box="[1003,1125,1939,1965]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G. Gardini</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3013C3B909FFE8FBB3BC85FB1B20D1" box="[1136,1158,1940,1966]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D4EED0B909FFE8FB52BC82FA8D20D2" box="[1169,1296,1939,1965]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rizzerio, S</collectorName>
. Zoia leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B908FFE9FF04BB86FD9D2786" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FF04BB86FDB127CF" bold="true" box="[199,556,150,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B49815BB908FFE9FDF4BB86FA9227AA" collectingDate="1994-08-07" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="G. Gardini &amp; C. Giusto" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." elevation="1615" latitude="40.129166" location="Monte Armetta" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Piemonte">
<collectingCountry id="F336CB96B908FFE9FDF4BB86FD1A27CE" box="[567,647,151,177]" name="Italy" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ITALY</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FD61BB86FC9027CE" box="[674,781,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingRegion id="49E545E4B908FFE9FD61BB86FC9027CE" box="[674,781,151,177]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FCE3BB86FC2D27CF" box="[800,944,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCounty id="62FFF38AB908FFE9FCE3BB86FC2D27CF" box="[800,944,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cuneo Prov.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FC01BB86FC7527CE" box="[962,1000,151,177]" count="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA117CB908FFE9FC3BBB86FBFB27CE" box="[1016,1126,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Caprauna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFEDDDDB908FFE9FBB5BB86FABA27CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A:8EFEDDDDB908FFE9FBB5BB86FABA27CE" box="[1142,1319,151,177]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." latitude="40.129166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" name="Monte Armetta" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Piemonte">Monte Armetta</location>
,
<location id="8EFEDDDDB908FFE9FAF4BB86FF7527AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A:8EFEDDDDB908FFE9FAF4BB86FF7527AA" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." latitude="40.129166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" name="Garb del Dighea" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Piemonte">Garb del Dighea</location>
126
<location id="8EFEDDDDB908FFE9FEE5BBAAFEA027AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03883A10B909FFEEFF54BFD9FBDC222A:8EFEDDDDB908FFE9FEE5BBAAFEA027AA" box="[294,317,187,213]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." latitude="40.129166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.9333334" municipality="Caprauna" name="Pi" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Piemonte">Pi</location>
/
<collectionCode id="ED3013C3B908FFE9FE86BBAAFEF627AA" box="[325,363,187,213]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CN</collectionCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE15EDC1B908FFE9FEBDBBABFD9527AA" box="[382,520,186,213]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="45" value="40.129166">40°0745”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE15EDC1B908FFE9FDD1BBABFD1027AA" box="[530,653,186,213]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="00" value="7.9333334">7°5600”E</geoCoordinate>
),
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<quantity id="4CD926E3B908FFE9FD67BBABFD6127AA" box="[676,764,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF9FADC6B908FFE9FC89BBAAFC4C27AA" box="[842,977,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1994-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDB542EB908FFE9FC89BBAAFC4C27AA" box="[842,977,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1994-08-07">7.VIII.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D4EED0B908FFE9FC1CBBAAFBC027AA" box="[991,1117,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. Gardini</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D4EED0B908FFE9FBA8BBAAFB4427AA" box="[1131,1241,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. Giusto</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B49815BB908FFE9FADDBBAAFD9D2786" collectingDate="2002-02-02" collectionCode="T" collectorName="S. Zoia &amp; F. Polese" country="Italy" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Piedmont">
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FADDBBAAFADC27AA" box="[1310,1345,187,213]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1
<collectionCode id="ED3013C3B908FFE9FA96BBAAFAF727AA" box="[1365,1386,187,213]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T</collectionCode>
, id.,
<date id="FF9FADC6B908FFE9FF54BBCEFE9D2786" box="[151,256,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2002-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDB542EB908FFE9FF54BBCEFE9D2786" box="[151,256,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2002-02-02">2.II.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D4EED0B908FFE9FECFBBCEFEC22786" box="[268,351,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. Zoia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D4EED0B908FFE9FEA8BBCEFE522786" box="[363,463,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F. Polese</collectorName>
leg.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BD88DB908FFEBFF04BA13FF522593" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B908FFE9FF04BA13FBD922A0" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FF04BA13FDB9265F" bold="true" box="[199,548,258,288]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Description of adults (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE28BA15FD9D265F" box="[491,512,260,288]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDC3BA15FD88265F" box="[512,533,260,288]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
Carapace, chelicerae, pedipalps and palpal coxae brown pale; pedipalps smooth, pleural membrane granular. Carapace 1.48 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD3ABA36FC92263E" box="[761,783,295,321]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 1.371.45 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FC0ABA36FC46263E" box="[969,987,295,321]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as broad, anterior eyes weakly developed, with flat lens, the posterior ones not visible, dark integument between anterior and posterior eyes absent; anterior margin of carapace with a slightly prominent or triangular epistoma apically rounded (
<figureCitation id="131A9783B908FFE9FAACBA7EFF5E26D2" captionStart="FIGURES 111117" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-26@58.[151,1436,178,1471]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111117. Neobisium (N.) zoiai Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986, male, Garb del Dighea, 7.VIII.1994 (Caprauna, Piedmont). 111, anterior margin of carapace and epistome of another male, same data; 112, right chelicera, dorsal view; 113, anterior processes of right coxa I; 114, trochanter, femur and patella of right pedipalp, dorsal view; 115, right pedipalpal chela, dorsal view; 116, same, antiaxial view, with magnified details of teeth at level of trichobothria t and sb; 117, right leg IV, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275966/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
); 20 macrosetae, without preocular setae, chaetotaxy 4664. Chaetotaxy of tergites IX: 5:56:56:67:6 7:811:1011:811:1011:1011 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDDEBAA6FDAE26AE" box="[541,563,439,465]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 45:5:6:67:7:7:89:910:11:10 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FC29BAA6FC6026AE" box="[1002,1021,439,465]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
). Chaetotaxy of sternites IIX (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FAB4BAA6FA1226AE" box="[1399,1423,439,465]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
): 22:(4)50(4):(3)1617(3):1517:15:1516:1516:1516:1314, median genital sac pyriform, reaching the base of sternite IV; chaetotaxy of sternites IIX (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDABBAEEFDE62566" box="[616,635,511,537]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
): 10:(4)2324(4):(3)18(3):1518:1617:16:1516:1415:15. Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="131A9783B908FFE9FF5CB932FF622542" box="[159,255,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 111117" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-26@58.[151,1436,178,1471]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111117. Neobisium (N.) zoiai Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986, male, Garb del Dighea, 7.VIII.1994 (Caprauna, Piedmont). 111, anterior margin of carapace and epistome of another male, same data; 112, right chelicera, dorsal view; 113, anterior processes of right coxa I; 114, trochanter, femur and patella of right pedipalp, dorsal view; 115, right pedipalpal chela, dorsal view; 116, same, antiaxial view, with magnified details of teeth at level of trichobothria t and sb; 117, right leg IV, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275966/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
) 1.972.10 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE51B932FE372542" box="[402,426,547,573]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE69B932FE262542" box="[426,443,547,573]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae (6 and
<quantity id="4CD926E3B908FFE9FC38B932FBB52542" box="[1019,1064,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FBF3B932FBE52542" box="[1072,1144,547,573]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">one ♂</specimenCount>
); fixed finger with 1723 subequal teeth proximally and distally decreasing in size; movable finger with 1518, of which 13 more prominent at level of
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FEDAB97AFEAF25FB" box="[281,306,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">gs</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FE87B97AFEC025FB" box="[324,349,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">gs</emphasis>
ratio 0.640.68, spinneret largely prominent and rounded in male, more prominent in female (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B908FFE9FF5CB99EFE2A25D6" author="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R." box="[159,439,655,681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref61967" refString="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R. (1986) Neobisium (O.) zoiai n. sp. delle Alpi Liguri e note su Roncus ligusticus Beier, 1930 (Pseudoscorpionida Neobisiidae). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 118, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Gardini &amp; Rizzerio 1986</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1); rallum with 9 blades, the distal one laterally pinnate and isolated on a prominence, the second one serrate, the successive ones smooth, the two proximal shorter (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FBCAB9A2FBEC25B2" box="[1033,1137,691,717]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
with 7 and 9 blades in the right and left chelicera, respectively); serrula exterior with 3538. Manducatory process with 5 setae. Coxal setae: pedipalp 68, I 58, II 610, III 68, IV 811; anterolateral process of coxa I broad and non-pointed, anteromedial process broadly rounded, with spicules (
<figureCitation id="131A9783B908FFE9FDA3B80FFD5F2447" box="[608,706,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 111117" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-26@58.[151,1436,178,1471]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111117. Neobisium (N.) zoiai Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986, male, Garb del Dighea, 7.VIII.1994 (Caprauna, Piedmont). 111, anterior margin of carapace and epistome of another male, same data; 112, right chelicera, dorsal view; 113, anterior processes of right coxa I; 114, trochanter, femur and patella of right pedipalp, dorsal view; 115, right pedipalpal chela, dorsal view; 116, same, antiaxial view, with magnified details of teeth at level of trichobothria t and sb; 117, right leg IV, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275966/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
). Pedipalp (
<figureCitation id="131A9783B908FFE9FC8BB80FFC752447" box="[840,1000,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 111117" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-26@58.[151,1436,178,1471]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111117. Neobisium (N.) zoiai Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986, male, Garb del Dighea, 7.VIII.1994 (Caprauna, Piedmont). 111, anterior margin of carapace and epistome of another male, same data; 112, right chelicera, dorsal view; 113, anterior processes of right coxa I; 114, trochanter, femur and patella of right pedipalp, dorsal view; 115, right pedipalpal chela, dorsal view; 116, same, antiaxial view, with magnified details of teeth at level of trichobothria t and sb; 117, right leg IV, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275966/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 114116</figureCitation>
): trochanter 3.05 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FB74B80FFB502447" box="[1207,1229,798,824]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 2.832.92 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FABCB80FFA0C2447" box="[1407,1425,798,824]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as broad; femur 8.438.94 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDA8B853FD1E2423" box="[619,643,834,860]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD40B853FD092423" box="[643,660,834,860]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as broad, weakly enlarged distally; patella 5.66 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FA9CB853FAE82423" box="[1375,1397,834,860]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 5.776.06 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FED9B874FEB12400" box="[282,300,869,895]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as broad, club gradually enlarged distally, ratio between club and pedicel 3.04 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FA9DB874FAE92400" box="[1374,1396,869,895]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 2.082.10 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FED9B898FEB024DC" box="[282,301,905,931]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
), ratio X/Y = 0.250.27 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD91B898FDF624DC" box="[594,619,905,931]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDA8B898FDE124DC" box="[619,636,905,931]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); chela with pedicel 7.60 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FC68B898FC5C24DC" box="[939,961,905,931]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 7.367.46 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FBB0B898FB1824DC" box="[1139,1157,905,931]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as broad; hand of chela with pedicel 3.02 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDCEB8BCFDBE24B8" box="[525,547,941,967]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 3.053.11 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD16B8BCFD7A24B8" box="[725,743,941,967]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as broad, with long oval profile, just widened towards the base and its greatest width in the proximal quarter (dorsal view); fixed finger curved in dorsal view, slightly curved, almost straight, in antiaxial view (
<figureCitation id="131A9783B908FFE9FD13B8E5FCF02370" box="[720,877,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 111117" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-26@58.[151,1436,178,1471]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111117. Neobisium (N.) zoiai Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986, male, Garb del Dighea, 7.VIII.1994 (Caprauna, Piedmont). 111, anterior margin of carapace and epistome of another male, same data; 112, right chelicera, dorsal view; 113, anterior processes of right coxa I; 114, trochanter, femur and patella of right pedipalp, dorsal view; 115, right pedipalpal chela, dorsal view; 116, same, antiaxial view, with magnified details of teeth at level of trichobothria t and sb; 117, right leg IV, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275966/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 115116</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B908FFE9FCB9B8E5FB0A2371" author="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R." box="[890,1175,1012,1038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref61967" refString="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R. (1986) Neobisium (O.) zoiai n. sp. delle Alpi Liguri e note su Roncus ligusticus Beier, 1930 (Pseudoscorpionida Neobisiidae). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 118, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Gardini &amp; Rizzerio 1986</bibRefCitation>
, figs 34); fixed chelal finger with 9498 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FEB6BF09FE10234D" box="[373,397,1048,1074]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE4EBF09FE03234D" box="[397,414,1048,1074]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) large, pointed, erected and spaced teeth in the distal three-quarters of the finger, more or less rounded in the proximal quarter of the finger (
<figureCitation id="131A9783B908FFE9FD01BF2DFCBF2329" box="[706,802,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 111117" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-26@58.[151,1436,178,1471]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111117. Neobisium (N.) zoiai Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986, male, Garb del Dighea, 7.VIII.1994 (Caprauna, Piedmont). 111, anterior margin of carapace and epistome of another male, same data; 112, right chelicera, dorsal view; 113, anterior processes of right coxa I; 114, trochanter, femur and patella of right pedipalp, dorsal view; 115, right pedipalpal chela, dorsal view; 116, same, antiaxial view, with magnified details of teeth at level of trichobothria t and sb; 117, right leg IV, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275966/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
); nodus ramosus subterminal; movable chelal finger with 8388 teeth, pointed, erected and spaced in the distal half, rounded and contiguous in the proximal half of the teeth (
<figureCitation id="131A9783B908FFE9FF5CBF92FE9F23E2" box="[159,258,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 111117" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-26@58.[151,1436,178,1471]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111117. Neobisium (N.) zoiai Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986, male, Garb del Dighea, 7.VIII.1994 (Caprauna, Piedmont). 111, anterior margin of carapace and epistome of another male, same data; 112, right chelicera, dorsal view; 113, anterior processes of right coxa I; 114, trochanter, femur and patella of right pedipalp, dorsal view; 115, right pedipalpal chela, dorsal view; 116, same, antiaxial view, with magnified details of teeth at level of trichobothria t and sb; 117, right leg IV, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275966/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
); all teeth with dental canals; sensillum closer to
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FCF6BF95FCD523E2" box="[821,840,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">st</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FC64BF92FC5D23E2" box="[935,960,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sb</emphasis>
; trichobothria as in figs 115116, relative position of trichobothria along chelal axis (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDBDBFB6FD0A23BE" box="[638,663,1191,1217]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD54BFB6FD3423BE" box="[663,681,1191,1217]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
):
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FD7CBFB9FD5223BE" box="[703,719,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">it</emphasis>
0.11/
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FCCDBFB9FCBF23BE" box="[782,802,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et</emphasis>
0.130.15/
<geoCoordinate id="EE15EDC1B908FFE9FC62BFB9FB9B23BD" box="[929,1030,1191,1218]" degrees="0.145" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.145">
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FC62BFB9FC5D23BE" box="[929,960,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">est</emphasis>
0.145
</geoCoordinate>
0.18/
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FB8EBFB9FBFA23BE" box="[1101,1127,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ist</emphasis>
0.440.47/
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FB24BFB6FA9523BE" box="[1255,1288,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">isb</emphasis>
0.850.88/
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FA45BFB6FA0123BE" box="[1414,1436,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ib</emphasis>
0.930.94/
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FECCBFDAFEA9239A" box="[271,308,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">esb</emphasis>
0.98/
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FEB5BFDAFE0D239A" box="[374,400,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">eb</emphasis>
0.99/
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FE10BFDAFE46239B" box="[467,475,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">t</emphasis>
0.190.20/
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FD9FBFDAFDF2239B" box="[604,623,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">st</emphasis>
0.340.42/
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FD2CBFDAFC95239A" box="[751,776,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sb</emphasis>
0.750.81/
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FC4ABFDAFC0A239A" box="[905,919,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">b</emphasis>
0.900.91; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FB10BFDAFB70239B" box="[1235,1261,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ist</emphasis>
proximal
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FAA6BFDAFAE2239B" box="[1381,1407,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">st,</emphasis>
at midway between the finger tip and
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FDE4BFFFFDD52277" box="[551,584,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">isb</emphasis>
; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FCC4BFFFFCB52277" box="[775,808,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">isb</emphasis>
proximal
<emphasis id="B9555714B908FFE9FC5FBFFFFC282277" box="[924,949,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sb</emphasis>
; ratio between movable finger and hand of chela with pedicel 1.56 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE6DBE03FE592253" box="[430,452,1298,1324]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 1.421.46 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDB4BE03FD172253" box="[631,650,1298,1324]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); ratio between pedipalpal femur and movable finger 0.961.0 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FAA1BE03FAE62253" box="[1378,1403,1298,1324]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FAB8BE03FA112253" box="[1403,1420,1298,1324]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); ratio between pedipalpal femur and carapace 1.95 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD1ABE27FD72222F" box="[729,751,1334,1360]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 2.062.21 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FC61BE27FC28222F" box="[930,949,1334,1360]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
). Leg IV (
<figureCitation id="131A9783B908FFE9FBEEBE27FB0D222F" box="[1069,1168,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 111117" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,185,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-26@58.[151,1436,178,1471]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 111117. Neobisium (N.) zoiai Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986, male, Garb del Dighea, 7.VIII.1994 (Caprauna, Piedmont). 111, anterior margin of carapace and epistome of another male, same data; 112, right chelicera, dorsal view; 113, anterior processes of right coxa I; 114, trochanter, femur and patella of right pedipalp, dorsal view; 115, right pedipalpal chela, dorsal view; 116, same, antiaxial view, with magnified details of teeth at level of trichobothria t and sb; 117, right leg IV, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275966/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
): trochanter 3.09 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FA9DBE27FAE9222F" box="[1374,1396,1334,1360]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 2.693.26 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FEDABE4BFEB6220B" box="[281,299,1370,1396]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as deep, femur + patella 9.32 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FCEDBE4BFCD9220B" box="[814,836,1370,1396]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 8.6110.08 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FBC0BE4BFB88220B" box="[1027,1045,1370,1396]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as deep, tibia 13.44 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FF63BE6CFF2B22E8" box="[160,182,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 14.4115.57 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE46BE6CFE0A22E8" box="[389,407,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times [TS = 0.280.31 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD78BE6CFD4922E8" box="[699,724,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD17BE6CFD7822E8" box="[724,741,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
)], basitarsus 6.71 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FC7CBE6CFC4822E8" box="[959,981,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 7.428.0 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FBB9BE6CFB1122E8" box="[1146,1164,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times [TS = 0.110.14 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FF62BEB0FF2722C4" box="[161,186,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FF79BEB0FF5622C4" box="[186,203,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
)], telotarsus 11.5 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE58BEB0FE2C22C4" box="[411,433,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 9.5810.45 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDAEBEB0FDE222C4" box="[621,639,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as deep [TS = 0.400.50 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FB8BBEB0FBFC22C4" box="[1096,1121,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FBA2BEB0FBEF22C4" box="[1121,1138,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
)], ratio between basitarsus and telotarsus (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE80BED4FEC622A0" box="[323,347,1477,1503]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE98BED4FEF122A0" box="[347,364,1477,1503]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
) 0.700.80, subterminal seta furcate, claws without dorsal tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B908FFE9FF04BEF8FAED2182" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Measurements. Body length 4.8 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDFDBEF8FDC9217C" box="[574,596,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 5.05.4 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD29BEF8FD60217C" box="[746,765,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
). Carapace 1.19 × 0.80 anteriorly (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FB49BEF8FB3D217C" box="[1162,1184,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 1.111.19 × 0.81 0.82 anteriorly (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE92BD1DFEF92159" box="[337,356,1548,1574]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
). Chelicera 0.73 × 0.37 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD47BD1DFD072159" box="[644,666,1548,1574]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 0.800.815 × 0.380.39 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FC2EBD1DFB9D2159" box="[1005,1024,1548,1574]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); movable finger length 0.46 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FA9DBD1DFAE92159" box="[1374,1396,1548,1574]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 0.5050.51 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FEEBBD21FEA62135" box="[296,315,1584,1610]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.84 × 0.275 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD19BD21FD6D2135" box="[730,752,1584,1610]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 0.8050.82 × 0.2750.29 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FB88BD21FBC32135" box="[1099,1118,1584,1610]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); femur 2.32 × 0.275 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FA9CBD21FAE82135" box="[1375,1397,1584,1610]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 2.46 × 0.2750.29 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FEB0BD45FE1B2111" box="[371,390,1620,1646]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); patella 1.70 × 0.30 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDB9BD45FD0D2111" box="[634,656,1620,1646]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 1.791.88 × 0.31 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FC49BD45FC002111" box="[906,925,1620,1646]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); chela with pedicel 3.88 × 0.51 (depth 0.515) (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FF63BD69FF2B21ED" box="[160,182,1656,1682]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 4.054.18 × 0.550.56 (depth 0.550.56) (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FD00BD69FD4B21ED" box="[707,726,1656,1682]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); hand with pedicel length 1.54 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FB89BD69FBFD21ED" box="[1098,1120,1656,1682]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 1.681.74 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FAD3BD69FABE21ED" box="[1296,1315,1656,1682]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); movable finger length 2.41 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FEADBD8AFE1921CA" box="[366,388,1691,1717]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 2.462.48 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FDF0BD8AFDDB21CA" box="[563,582,1691,1717]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
). Leg IV: trochanter 0.725 × 0.235 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FC1FBD8AFC6F21CA" box="[988,1010,1691,1717]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 0.700.75 × 0.230.26 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FAECBD8AFADF21CA" box="[1327,1346,1691,1717]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); femur + patella 2.19 × 0.235 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE65BDAEFE2121A6" box="[422,444,1727,1753]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 2.322.41 × 0.230.28 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FCC0BDAEFC8B21A6" box="[771,790,1727,1753]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); tibia 1.95 × 0.145 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FBCEBDAEFBBE21A6" box="[1037,1059,1727,1753]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 2.092.18 × 0.140.145 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FABBBDAEFA1621A6" box="[1400,1419,1727,1753]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); basitarsus 0.805 × 0.12 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FE69BDF2FE5D2182" box="[426,448,1763,1789]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 0.890.92 × 0.1150.12 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FCC8BDF2FC832182" box="[779,798,1763,1789]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
); telotarsus 1.15 × 0.10 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FBFABDF2FBD22182" box="[1081,1103,1763,1789]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male"></specimenCount>
) or 1.15 × 0.110.12 (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB908FFE9FA8EBDF2FAFD2182" box="[1357,1376,1763,1789]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5EDB8EB90BFFEAFF54BEC6FF532100" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10275966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275966/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,264,1495,1519]" targetBox="[152,1429,185,1458]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90BFFEAFF54BEC6FF532100" blockId="58.[151,1437,1495,1663]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90BFFEAFF54BEC6FEFA2290" bold="true" box="[151,359,1495,1519]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 111117.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90BFFEAFEAEBEC6FCD92290" authority="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986" authorityName="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio" authorityYear="1986" box="[365,836,1495,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoiai" subGenus="Neobisium">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90BFFEAFEAEBEC6FE442290" box="[365,473,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Neobisium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9555714B90BFFEAFE24BEC9FE622290" box="[487,511,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9555714B90BFFEAFDCFBEC9FDA02290" box="[524,573,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">zoiai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90BFFEAFD81BEC6FCD92290" author="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R." box="[578,836,1495,1519]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref61967" refString="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R. (1986) Neobisium (O.) zoiai n. sp. delle Alpi Liguri e note su Roncus ligusticus Beier, 1930 (Pseudoscorpionida Neobisiidae). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 118, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Gardini &amp; Rizzerio, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Garb del Dighea, 7.VIII.1994 (Caprauna, Piedmont). 111, anterior margin of carapace and epistome of another male, same data; 112, right chelicera, dorsal view; 113, anterior processes of right coxa I; 114, trochanter, femur and patella of right pedipalp, dorsal view; 115, right pedipalpal chela, dorsal view; 116, same, antiaxial view, with magnified details of teeth at level of trichobothria
<emphasis id="B9555714B90BFFEAFBE8BD55FBAF2124" box="[1067,1074,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">t</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9555714B90BFFEAFBA4BD52FBE32124" box="[1127,1150,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sb</emphasis>
; 117, right leg IV, antiaxial view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90BFFEBFF04BDBDFB2D2545" blockId="58.[151,1437,1708,2021]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,151,1106]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90BFFEAFF04BDBDFD9421B9" bold="true" box="[199,521,1708,1734]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description of tritonymph.</emphasis>
Carapace, chelicerae, pedipalps and palpal coxae brown pale. Pedipalps smooth, pleural membrane granular. Carapace 1.39 times as long as broad, eyes or eye spots not visible; anterior margin of carapace with slightly prominent, broadly rounded epistome; carapace with 20 macrosetae, without preocular setae, chaetotaxy 4574. Chaetotaxy of tergites IX 4:5:5:8:9:8:8:11:11:9. Chaetotaxy of sternites IIX: 4:(2)11(2):(3)11(3):15:14:15:13:15:12. Chelicera 2.13 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae, fixed finger with 21 teeth, movable finger with 16 teeth, of which two prominent at level of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90BFFEAFC52BC71FC372006" box="[913,938,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">gs</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9555714B90BFFEAFC78BC71FC492006" box="[955,980,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">gs</emphasis>
ratio 0.66, spinneret largely prominent, hemispheric; rallum with 7 blades, the distal one laterally pinnate and isolated on a prominence, the second and the third ones distally serrate, the successive ones smooth, the proximal shorter; serrula exterior with about 30 blades. Manducatory process with 4 setae. Coxal setae: pedipalp 6, I 5, II 6, III 5, IV 8; anterolateral process of coxa I short and stocky. Pedipalp: trochanter 2.78 times as long as broad; femur 6.62 times as long as broad, weakly enlarged distally; patella 4.61 times as long as broad, weakly and gradually enlarged distally, club 2.0 times longer than pedicel, ratio X/Y = 0.35; chela with pedicel 6.34 times as long as broad; hand of chela with pedicel 2.70 times as long as broad; fixed chelal finger with 70 teeth: 3 small, rounded distal teeth, followed by 47 large, pointed, erected and spaced teeth and 20 rounded teeth increasingly reduced towards finger base; nodus ramosus subterminal; movable chelal finger with 62 teeth, pointed and erected in the distal half of the teeth, rounded in the proximal one; all teeth with dental canals; sensillum not seen; relative position of trichobothria along chelal axis:
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFB1FBA7FFB7126F8" box="[1244,1260,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">it</emphasis>
0.13/
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFAE9BA7FFAA326F8" box="[1322,1342,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et</emphasis>
0.16/
<geoCoordinate id="EE15EDC1B90AFFEBFABEBA7FFF5A26D4" degrees="0.21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="0.21">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFABEBA7FFA0126F8" box="[1405,1436,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">est</emphasis>
0.21
</geoCoordinate>
/
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFF13BA83FF7726D4" box="[208,234,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ist</emphasis>
0.50/
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFEE8BA80FEDC26D4" box="[299,321,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ib</emphasis>
0.93/
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFE41BA80FE3A26D4" box="[386,423,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">esb</emphasis>
0.98/
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFE2BBA80FD9F26D4" box="[488,514,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">eb</emphasis>
0.985/
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFD92BA83FDC426D4" box="[593,601,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">t</emphasis>
0.22/
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFD59BA83FD3026D4" box="[666,685,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">st</emphasis>
0.50/
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFD2DBA80FD6126D4" box="[750,764,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">b</emphasis>
0.88; ratio between movable finger and hand of chela with pedicel 1.43; ratio between pedipalpal femur and movable finger 0.93; ratio between pedipalpal femur and carapace 1.72. Leg IV: trochanter 2.63 times as long as deep, femur + patella 7.78 times as long as deep, tibia 10.58 times (TS = 0.34), basitarsus 5.6 times (TS = 0.13), telotarsus 7.27 times as long as deep, ratio between basitarsus and telotarsus 0.70, subterminal seta furcate, with short dorsal branch; claws without dorsal tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90AFFEBFF04B955FF522593" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1106]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Measurements. Body length not detected for opisthosoma broken. Carapace 0.92 × 0.66 anteriorly. Chelicera 0.64 × 0.30, movable finger length 0.38. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.64 × 0.23; femur 1.59 × 0.24; patella 1.20 × 0.26; chela with pedicel 2.79 × 0.44 (depth 0.44); hand with pedicel length 1.19; movable finger length 1.71. Leg IV: trochanter 0.50 × 0.19; femur + patella 1.48 × 0.19; tibia 1.27 × 0.12; basitarsus 0.56 × 0.10; telotarsus 0.80 × 0.11.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BD88DB90AFFEEFF04B9E7FBDC222A" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90AFFEBFF04B9E7FB4E24BC" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1106]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFF04B9E7FEA6246F" bold="true" box="[199,315,758,784]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFE87B9E7FE66246F" authorityName="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio" authorityYear="1986" box="[324,507,758,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoiai">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFE87B9E7FE66246F" box="[324,507,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Neobisium zoiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90AFFEBFD11B9E7FB9C246F" author="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R." box="[722,1025,758,784]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref61967" refString="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R. (1986) Neobisium (O.) zoiai n. sp. delle Alpi Liguri e note su Roncus ligusticus Beier, 1930 (Pseudoscorpionida Neobisiidae). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 118, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Gardini &amp; Rizzerio (1986)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90AFFEBFBBBB9E6FB68246F" box="[1144,1269,758,785]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from the cave Garb del Dighea 126 Pi/CN near Caprauna (Ligurian Alps), so far the only locality known for the species. It is a relictual species of great zoogeographic interest, which is geographically isolated and with a pattern of chelal fingers dentition that differentiates it from all the other subterranean species of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFBC1B870FBE72404" box="[1026,1146,865,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFBC1B870FBE72404" box="[1026,1146,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Neobisium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Corso-Sardinian complex and from central and southern
<collectingCountry id="F336CB96B90AFFEBFD94B894FD1124E0" box="[599,652,901,927]" name="Italy" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Italy</collectingCountry>
. The proximal position of the trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFB4DB897FB3524E0" box="[1166,1192,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ist</emphasis>
, almost in the middle of the fixed chelal finger, is also unique among the subterranean
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFCAFB8B8FBA124BC" box="[876,1084,937,963]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFCAFB8B8FC7924BC" box="[876,996,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Neobisium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
studied here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90AFFEBFF04B8DDFEF5232D" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1106]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFF04B8DDFEE62499" authorityName="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio" authorityYear="1986" box="[199,379,972,998]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoiai">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFF04B8DDFEE62499" box="[199,379,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Neobisium zoiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was compared by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90AFFEBFD89B8DDFCEC2499" author="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R." box="[586,881,972,999]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref61967" refString="Gardini, G. &amp; Rizzerio, R. (1986) Neobisium (O.) zoiai n. sp. delle Alpi Liguri e note su Roncus ligusticus Beier, 1930 (Pseudoscorpionida Neobisiidae). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 118, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Gardini &amp; Rizzerio (1986)</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFC6CB8DDFABA2498" authority="Hertault, 1979" authorityName="Heurtault" authorityYear="1979" box="[943,1319,972,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomezi">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFC6CB8DDFBE12499" box="[943,1148,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Neobisium gomezi</emphasis>
Hertault, 1979
</taxonomicName>
, described on a male from a cave near Sainte-Engrâce, Pyrénées Atlantiques (
<collectingCountry id="F336CB96B90AFFEBFC54B8E1FC742375" box="[919,1001,1008,1034]" name="France" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">France</collectingCountry>
), which shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFB15B8E0FAB22375" authorityName="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio" authorityYear="1986" box="[1238,1327,1009,1034]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoiai">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFB15B8E0FAB22375" box="[1238,1327,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. zoiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a similar dentition, the absence of preocular setae, four setae on posterior margin of carapace and the same position of trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFE85BF29FEFD232E" box="[326,352,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ist</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90AFFEBFF54BFB2FE84239D" blockId="59.[151,1436,1187,1250]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFF54BFB2FE84239D" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Evaluation of the variability of some characters currently used in the taxonomy of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFF54BFD6FE84239D" box="[151,281,1223,1250]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFF54BFD6FE84239D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Neobisium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90AFFEBFF54BE01FD4522A1" blockId="59.[151,1437,1296,1975]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
The examination of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFDD8BE01FD0E2255" box="[539,659,1296,1322]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFDD8BE01FD0E2255" box="[539,659,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Neobisium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously attributed to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFB8BBE01FA9B2255" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[1096,1286,1296,1322]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ommatoblothrus">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFB8BBE01FA9B2255" box="[1096,1286,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ommatoblothrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
―the subject of this revision―has made it possible to evaluate the variability of some characters traditionally used in taxonomy. Only the variability present in antimere appendages of single specimens or in specimens of the same population is taken into consideration, and morphometric characters are excluded. The species that have allowed a greater evaluation of the chaetotaxic characters are
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFD56BEB1FCB722C5" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[661,810,1440,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFD56BEB1FCB722C5" box="[661,810,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFCF7BEB1FCEB22C5" bold="true" box="[820,886,1440,1466]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90AFFEBFCF7BEB1FCEB22C5" box="[820,886,1440,1466]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFC70BEB1FBFD22C5" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[947,1120,1440,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFC70BEB1FBFD22C5" box="[947,1120,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFBA8BEB1FB3022C5" bold="true" box="[1131,1197,1440,1466]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90AFFEBFBA8BEB1FB3022C5" box="[1131,1197,1440,1466]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, of which numerous specimens have been available for each population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90AFFEBFF04BEF8FD9321A5" blockId="59.[151,1437,1296,1975]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFF04BEF8FF61217D" box="[199,252,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eyes</emphasis>
. It is not easy to objectively express the level of reduction of the eyes, expressed for the anterior ones― rarely reduced to eyespots―by the greater or lesser convexity of the lens, and for the posteriors by the presence of a flat lens down to a small eyespot. The population of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFD27BD21FCEA2135" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[740,887,1584,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFD27BD21FCEA2135" box="[740,887,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFCBDBD21FC202135" bold="true" box="[894,957,1584,1610]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90AFFEBFCBDBD21FC202135" box="[894,957,1584,1610]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the Grotta della Cava is the only one to show a certain variability in this regard, with the lens of the anterior eyes ranging from convex to almost flat. The presence of tapetum remains in single males of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFD61BD69FCAE21ED" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[674,819,1656,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFD61BD69FCAE21ED" box="[674,819,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFCFBBD69FCE821ED" bold="true" box="[824,885,1656,1682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90AFFEBFCFBBD69FCE821ED" box="[824,885,1656,1682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the Grotta della Cava and of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFB31BD69FA0121ED" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[1266,1436,1656,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFB31BD69FA0121ED" box="[1266,1436,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFF54BD8DFF4821C9" bold="true" box="[151,213,1692,1718]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90AFFEBFF54BD8DFF4821C9" box="[151,213,1692,1718]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the Grotta del Caprone needs to be confirmed; however, the presence of a weak tapetum was mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90AFFEBFF79BDD1FECB21A5" author="Beier, M." box="[186,342,1727,1754]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref61414" refString="Beier, M. (1956 b) Weiteres zur Kenntnis der Hoehlenpseudoscorpione Sardiniens. Fragmenta entomologica, 2, 131 - 135." type="journal article" year="1956">Beier (1956b)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFE46BDD1FD9A21A5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[389,519,1728,1754]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardoum">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFE46BDD1FD9A21A5" box="[389,519,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. sardoum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90AFFEBFF04BDF4FB0D20C9" blockId="59.[151,1437,1296,1975]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFF04BDF4FD1B2181" box="[199,646,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Setae on posterior margin of carapace</emphasis>
. It varies from 4 to 8 but, depending on the species considered, the standard conditions are either 4 or 6, perhaps 8 only in
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFCDFBC1BFC13205C" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1982" box="[796,910,1801,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lulense">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFCDFBC1BFC13205C" box="[796,910,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. lulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Four (rarely 5) posterior setae are present in adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFEC2BC3EFE092037" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[257,404,1838,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFEC2BC3EFE092037" box="[257,404,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFE5FBC3FFE462037" bold="true" box="[412,475,1838,1864]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90AFFEBFE5FBC3FFE462037" box="[412,475,1838,1864]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Grotta della Cava and Grotta di Fiume Coperto,
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFB86BC3EFB5A2037" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[1093,1223,1839,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magrinii" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFB86BC3EFB5A2037" box="[1093,1223,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. magrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFB0CBC3FFA932037" bold="true" box="[1231,1294,1838,1864]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90AFFEBFB0CBC3FFA932037" box="[1231,1294,1838,1864]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Grotta dellArnale,
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFEE7BC45FE142012" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,393,1876,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFEE7BC45FE142012" box="[292,393,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. vignai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFE4CBC42FE502012" bold="true" box="[399,461,1875,1901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90AFFEBFE4CBC42FE502012" box="[399,461,1875,1901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Grotta degli Ulivi and
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFCC9BC45FC2E2012" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[778,947,1875,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFCC9BC45FC2E2012" box="[778,947,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFC79BC42FC6A2012" bold="true" box="[954,1015,1875,1901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90AFFEBFC79BC42FC6A2012" box="[954,1015,1875,1901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Grotta degli Sportiglioni, but
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90AFFEBFA40BC45FEBC20ED" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFA40BC45FEBC20ED" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90AFFEBFEEBBC69FEFB20ED" bold="true" box="[296,358,1912,1938]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90AFFEBFEEBBC69FEFB20ED" box="[296,358,1912,1938]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Grotta del Caprone and Grotta dei Diavoli have 4 or 5 or 6 setae equally distributed among specimens, so it is not possible to hypothesize which number prevails in these populations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5EDB8EB90DFFECFF54BF4BFEE923E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10275968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275968/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,1114,1138]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1090]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90DFFECFF54BF4BFEE923E8" blockId="60.[151,1436,1114,1175]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFF54BF4BFEB1230D" bold="true" box="[151,300,1114,1138]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 118.</emphasis>
Map depicting known distribution of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFD77BF4BFC84230D" box="[692,793,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Neobisum</emphasis>
species with troglomorphic facies from Sardinia (A), Ligurian Alps and Corsica (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90DFFECFF04BFD7FD23210A" blockId="60.[151,1437,1222,2019]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFF04BFD7FE6A239F" box="[199,503,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chaetotaxy of tergites IIV</emphasis>
. Tergal chaetotaxy usually shows a high intrapopulational variability in
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90DFFECFAE7BFD7FF76227A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFAE7BFD7FA01239F" box="[1316,1436,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Neobisium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, and that of the first tergites often repeats the same number of setae as the posterior margin of carapace.
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90DFFECFF54BE01FE142255" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,393,1296,1322]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFF54BE01FE142255" box="[151,393,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Neobisium leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFE53BE01FE4D2255" bold="true" box="[400,464,1296,1322]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90DFFECFE53BE01FE4D2255" box="[400,464,1296,1322]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Grotta della Cava and Grotta di Fiume Coperto has tergite I mostly with 4 setae (in
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90DFFECFF02BE24FEB32230" box="[193,302,1333,1359]" count="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="adult">12 adults</specimenCount>
, 2 tritonymphs and 1 protonymph), and tergites IIV with chaetotaxy 444
<quantity id="4CD926E3B90DFFECFB7FBE24FB772230" box="[1212,1258,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90DFFECFB37BE24FACD2230" box="[1268,1360,1333,1359]" count="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
and 2 tritonymphs; also,
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90DFFECFEAEBE4BFE55220B" box="[365,456,1370,1396]" count="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
have 2 setae on tergite I,
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90DFFECFD3BBE4BFCC8220B" box="[760,853,1370,1396]" count="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
, 2 tritonymphs and 1 deutonymph have 3 setae on tergite I. Tergal chaetotaxy in adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90DFFECFD8FBE6EFD6B22E7" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[588,758,1406,1432]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFD8FBE6EFD6B22E7" box="[588,758,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFD3EBE6EFCA622E6" bold="true" box="[765,827,1407,1433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90DFFECFD3EBE6EFCA622E6" box="[765,827,1407,1433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is more variable, but it is presumable that the standard one of tergites IIV of two of the known populations (Grotta degli Sportiglioni and Grotta del Caprone) is 6666. In the
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90DFFECFF1DBED9FEA4229D" box="[222,313,1480,1506]" count="28" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="adult">28 adult</specimenCount>
specimens examined, the number of setae in tergites I-IV is as follows: tergite I:
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90DFFECFB06BED9FAD2229D" box="[1221,1359,1480,1506]" count="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
with 4 setae, 9 with 5, 11 with 6, 1 with 7 and 1 with 8; tergite II:
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90DFFECFCEBBEFCFC2F2178" box="[808,946,1517,1543]" count="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
with 5 setae, 22 with 6, 1 with 7 and 3 with 8; tergite III:
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90DFFECFEE9BD03FE5C2153" box="[298,449,1554,1580]" count="21" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
with 6 setae, 7 with 7; tergite IV:
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90DFFECFCF6BD03FC232153" box="[821,958,1554,1580]" count="8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
with 6 setae, 11 with 7, 7 with 8 and 2 with 9. In the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90DFFECFE91BD26FE60212F" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[338,509,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFE91BD26FE60212F" box="[338,509,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFDC6BD26FDD9212E" bold="true" box="[517,580,1591,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90DFFECFDC6BD26FDD9212E" box="[517,580,1591,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the supposed standard number of 6 setae on tergite I does not correspond to that of the posterior margin of carapace (4 setae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90DFFECFF04BD91FE97202D" blockId="60.[151,1437,1222,2019]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFF04BD91FD8821E5" box="[199,533,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chaetotaxy of sternites IIIII.</emphasis>
The number of setae present on sternites II and III appears to be highly variable, especially in males, within the same population.
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90DFFECFD00BDB4FC2821C0" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[707,949,1701,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFD00BDB4FC2821C0" box="[707,949,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Neobisium leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFC7EBDB4FC6321C0" bold="true" box="[957,1022,1701,1727]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90DFFECFC7EBDB4FC6321C0" box="[957,1022,1701,1727]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has sternite II with 1723 setae and sternite III with 38-50 setae in males from Grotta della Cava. Females of the same species have lower variability: sternite II with 913 setae and sternite III with 2330 setae (Grotta della Cava, Grotta di Fiume Coperto and Grotta del Laghetto Sulfureo). The validity of these characters as interspecific discriminants needs to be further evaluated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90DFFECFF04BC4DFBB1209D" blockId="60.[151,1437,1222,2019]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFF04BC4DFDAE2009" box="[199,563,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Setae on manducatory processes</emphasis>
. Almost all specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90DFFECFC97BC4DFC512009" box="[852,972,1884,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFC97BC4DFC512009" box="[852,972,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Neobisium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined have the same number of setae on both the manducatory processes:
<quantity id="4CD926E3B90DFFECFDE9BC91FDC920E5" box="[554,596,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
adults,
<quantity id="4CD926E3B90DFFECFD69BC91FD4920E5" box="[682,724,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
tritonymphs and
<quantity id="4CD926E3B90DFFECFC55BC91FC5D20E5" box="[918,960,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
deutonymphs. Few specimens of 4 species have 4 and 5 setae, a female of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90DFFECFDC7BCB4FD0520C1" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[516,664,1956,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFDC7BCB4FD0520C1" box="[516,664,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N. leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFD63BCB5FD7C20C1" bold="true" box="[672,737,1956,1982]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90DFFECFD63BCB5FD7C20C1" box="[672,737,1956,1982]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Grotta di Fiume Coperto has 4 and 4 setae and the two known females of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90DFFECFEA4BCD8FE73209D" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[359,494,1993,2018]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFEA4BCD8FE73209D" box="[359,494,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N. corsicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90DFFECFE36BCD9FDA9209D" bold="true" box="[501,564,1992,2018]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90DFFECFE36BCD9FDA9209D" box="[501,564,1992,2018]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have 3 and 4 and 4 and 4 setae, respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5EDB8EB90CFFEDFF54BF48FF5623EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10275970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275970/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,250,1113,1137]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1089]" targetPageId="61" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90CFFEDFF54BF48FF5623EA" blockId="61.[151,1436,1113,1173]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFF54BF48FEB3230E" bold="true" box="[151,302,1113,1137]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 119.</emphasis>
Map depicting known distribution of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFD7EBF48FCBF230E" box="[701,802,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Neobisum</emphasis>
species with troglomorphic facies from central and southern Italy.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90CFFEDFF04BFD2FC53225A" blockId="61.[151,1437,1219,2038]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFF04BFD2FEC923A2" box="[199,340,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Coxal setae.</emphasis>
The variability of coxal chaetotaxy is so high―both within the single specimens and within the same population―that it seems impossible to find a standard formula for each species. Undoubtedly, it would be necessary to examine a greater number of specimens for each population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90CFFEDFF04BE3EFD6F2235" blockId="61.[151,1437,1219,2038]" box="[199,754,1327,1354]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFF04BE3EFEE72236" box="[199,378,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cheliceral teeth</emphasis>
. See Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFDAABE21FD762236" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[617,747,1327,1353]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardoum">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFDAABE21FD762236" box="[617,747,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. sardoum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90CFFEDFF04BE45FD5A21F2" blockId="61.[151,1437,1219,2038]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFF04BE45FE4A2212" box="[199,471,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Setae on cheliceral palm</emphasis>
. The number of setae present on the cheliceral palm was used in the past as a differential character to discriminate even groups of species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFCA1BE66FC4722EE" box="[866,986,1399,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFCA1BE66FC4722EE" box="[866,986,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Neobisium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90CFFEDFBD8BE66FB4A22EE" author="Beier, M." box="[1051,1239,1399,1425]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref61438" refString="Beier, M. (1963) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). In: Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas Akademie- Verlag, Berlin, 313 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783112475980 - 007" type="book" year="1963">Beier 1963: 117</bibRefCitation>
), but its use as a specific discriminant was strongly discouraged by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90CFFEDFD0FBE8AFCE922CA" author="Vachon, M." box="[716,884,1435,1461]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="645 - 658" refId="ref63308" refString="Vachon, M. (1966) Quelques remarques sur le genre Neobisium J. C. Chamberlin (Arachnides, Pseudoscorpions, Neobisiidae) a propos d'une espece nouvelle Neobisium (N.) gineti, habitant les cavernes de l'est de la France. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, (2) 37, 645 - 658." type="journal article" year="1966">Vachon (1966)</bibRefCitation>
. Six setae are normally present on both cheliceral palms of species studied here, with a few exceptions: 5 and
<quantity id="4CD926E3B90CFFEDFCFCBEAEFCF622A6" box="[831,875,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFCB0BED1FC7222A6" box="[883,1007,1471,1498]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFBD5BED1FB3722A6" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[1046,1194,1471,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFBD5BED1FB3722A6" box="[1046,1194,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFB72BEAEFB6C22A6" bold="true" box="[1201,1265,1471,1497]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90CFFEDFB72BEAEFB6C22A6" box="[1201,1265,1471,1497]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Cave towards the Madonna della Guardia), 6 and
<quantity id="4CD926E3B90CFFEDFDE6BEF5FDCD2282" box="[549,592,1507,1534]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFD94BEF5FD212282" box="[599,700,1507,1534]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFD21BEF5FBFA2282" authority="(Grotta Pozzo l'Arcaro)" baseAuthorityName="Grotta Pozzo l'Arcaro" box="[738,1127,1507,1534]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrizii">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFD21BEF5FCC92282" box="[738,852,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. patrizii</emphasis>
(Grotta Pozzo lArcaro)
</taxonomicName>
and in
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFB79BEF5FA822282" box="[1210,1311,1507,1534]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFA86BEF5FA012282" authorityName="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio" authorityYear="1986" box="[1349,1436,1508,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoiai">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFA86BEF5FA012282" box="[1349,1436,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. zoiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Garb del Dighea). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFDC9BD19FDED215E" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[522,624,1544,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFDC9BD19FDED215E" box="[522,624,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. vignai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFDB5BD16FD2E215E" bold="true" box="[630,691,1543,1569]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90CFFEDFDB5BD16FD2E215E" box="[630,691,1543,1569]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Grotta degli Ulivi have 6 and 6 setae (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFB59BD16FB20215E" box="[1178,1213,1543,1569]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
), 6 and 7 setae (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFAB2BD16FA0E215E" box="[1393,1427,1543,1569]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
) and 7 and 7 setae (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFEADBD3AFE13213A" box="[366,398,1579,1605]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), and so
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFE3BBD3DFD3E213A" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[504,675,1579,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFE3BBD3DFD3E213A" box="[504,675,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFD68BD3AFD76213A" bold="true" box="[683,747,1579,1605]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90CFFEDFD68BD3AFD76213A" box="[683,747,1579,1605]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Grotta del Caprone has 6 and 6 setae (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFB20BD3AFA9B213A" box="[1251,1286,1579,1605]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFACEBD3AFAB3213A" box="[1293,1326,1579,1605]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), 6 and 7 setae (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFF1CBD5EFE9F2116" box="[223,258,1615,1641]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFECBBD5EFEB42116" box="[264,297,1615,1641]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
) and 7 and 7 setae (
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFDCABD5EFDB02116" box="[521,557,1615,1641]" count="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D27408FB90CFFEDFDF0BD5EFDCB2115" box="[563,598,1615,1642]" count="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFCC9BD41FC372116" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[778,938,1616,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oenotricum">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFCC9BD41FC372116" box="[778,938,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. oenotricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 7 and 7 setae, with the exception of the male
<typeStatus id="549A35A4B90CFFEDFF16BD62FEA721F2" box="[213,314,1651,1677]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with 7 and 8 setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90CFFEDFDDEBD62FD2621F2" author="Callaini, G." box="[541,699,1651,1677]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref61635" refString="Callaini, G. (1987) Pseudoscorpioni della Grotta di Trecchina (Italia meridionale) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 13 (1986), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Callaini 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90CFFEEFF04BD86FCC1263E" blockId="61.[151,1437,1219,2038]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFF04BD86FE0D21CE" box="[199,400,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cheliceral rallum</emphasis>
. The importance of the structure of the rallum in the taxonomy at the genus level within the
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFF54BDAAFE8021AA" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,285,1723,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neobisiidae</taxonomicName>
has been known for some time (Vachon 1964;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90CFFEDFCF4BDAAFBD221AA" author="Vachon, M. &amp; Gabbutt, P. D." box="[823,1103,1723,1749]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="174 - 188" refId="ref63440" refString="Vachon, M. &amp; Gabbutt, P. D. (1964) Sur l'utilisation des soies flagellaires cheliceriennes dans la distinction des genres Neobisium J. C. Chamberlin et Roncus L. Koch (Arachnides, Pseudoscorpions, Neobisiidae). Importance d'une connaissance precise de la genese d'un caractere pour en deceler la valeur taxonomique. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 89, 174 - 188." type="journal article" year="1964">Vachon &amp; Gabbutt 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90CFFEDFB9FBDAAFB6221AA" author="Mahnert, V." box="[1116,1279,1723,1749]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="845 - 885" refId="ref62664" refString="Mahnert, V. (1974) Acanthocreagris nov. gen. mit Bemerkungen zur Gattung Microcreagris (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) (Uber griechische Pseudoskorpione IV). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 81, 845 - 885. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 76047" type="journal article" year="1974">Mahnert 1974</bibRefCitation>
). The number of rallar blades, together with their mutual position and structure (pinnate or denticulate/serrate or smooth), are characters currently used in the discrimination of the genera of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFC35BC12FA042062" authority="(Nassirkhani et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Nassirkhani" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1014,1433,1795,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neobisiinae">
Neobisiinae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90CFFEDFB4ABC12FA0C2062" author="Nassirkhani, M. &amp; Zaragoza, J. A. &amp; Mumladze, L." box="[1161,1425,1795,1822]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="289 - 295" refId="ref63042" refString="Nassirkhani, M., Zaragoza, J. A. &amp; Mumladze, L. (2019) A new pseudoscorpion genus from western Georgia (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae: Cornuroncus n. gen.), with a key to all Neobisiinae genera. Zootaxa, 4624 (2), 289 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4624.2.12" type="journal article" year="2019">Nassirkhani et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The standard model of rallum of the
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFDE8BC36FD67203E" box="[555,762,1831,1857]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFDE8BC36FD3E203E" box="[555,675,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Neobisium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
coincides with that found by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90CFFEDFB83BC36FB6D203E" author="Mahnert, V." box="[1088,1264,1831,1857]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref62815" refString="Mahnert, V. (1988) Neobisium carcinoides (Hermann, 1804) (Pseudoscorpionida, Neobisiidae) - une espece polymorphe? Comptes Rendus Xeme Colloque Europeen Arachnologie. Bulletin de la Societe de Sciences de Bretagne, 59, 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="1988">Mahnert (1988)</bibRefCitation>
for adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90CFFEDFA40BC39FE84201A" authorityName=", Mahnert" authorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carcinoides">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90CFFEDFA40BC39FE84201A" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. carcinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 8 blades, of which the distal one is pinnate/serrate and isolated on a prominence, the second one serrate, the next five smooth and gradually shorter, the proximal one very short and often isolated from the others. This condition is present in 47% of the adults examined. The tritonymphs and deutonymphs have the same structure as the adults, but with a smaller number of blades: 7 and 6, respectively. Variations on the standard model of the rallum have already been highlighted above (see Introduction, with assessments of the taxonomic status of the subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFF7BBB86FD9427CE" authority="Chamberlin, 1930" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" box="[184,521,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFF7BBB86FEAD27CE" box="[184,304,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Neobisium</emphasis>
Chamberlin, 1930
</taxonomicName>
). The populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFD3CBB86FC0927CE" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[767,916,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFD3CBB86FC0927CE" box="[767,916,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFC5EBB86FC4327CE" bold="true" box="[925,990,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFC5EBB86FC4327CE" box="[925,990,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Lepini Mountains are those with the highest number of blades and the greatest variability: 1013 blades, of which 1 distal pinnate, 1 serrate, 57 smooth and 23 smooth very short, in adults; 79 blades, of which 1 distal pinnate/serrate, 12 serrate, 57 smooth (of which 1 or 2 proximal very short), in tritonymphs; 78 blades, of which 1 distal pinnate/serrate, 1 serrate, 56 smooth (of which 1 or 2 proximal very short), in deutonymphs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90FFFEEFF04BA5AFEE22326" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFF04BA5AFEFE261A" box="[199,355,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Trichobothria</emphasis>
. The positions of the trichobothria on both pedipalpal fingers provide important characters in the systematics at the supraspecific and generic level of neobisiids. But their importance as specific discriminants within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFE9BBA82FE4D26D2" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" box="[344,464,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFE9BBA82FE4D26D2" box="[344,464,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Neobisium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often been overestimated, as the intraspecific variability was not considered, often due to the scarcity of specimens available for study. In the descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFC2FBAA6FB5C26AE" box="[1004,1217,439,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFC2FBAA6FBF926AE" box="[1004,1124,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Neobisium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, and in the relative keys, the mutual positions of the following trichobothria in adults are mainly considered (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90FFFEEFBBBBACAFB65268A" author="Beier, M." box="[1144,1272,475,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref61438" refString="Beier, M. (1963) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). In: Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas Akademie- Verlag, Berlin, 313 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783112475980 - 007" type="book" year="1963">Beier 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90FFFEEFAC1BACAFA0A268A" author="Vachon, M." box="[1282,1431,475,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="243 - 253" refId="ref63372" refString="Vachon, M. (1976) Quelques remarques sur la Pseudoscorpions (Arachnides) cavernicoles de la Suisse a propos de la description de deux especes nouvelles: Neobisium (N.) aelleni et Neobisium (N.) strausaki. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 83, 243 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 91437" type="journal article" year="1976">Vachon 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90FFFEEFF54BAEEFEDE2566" author="Heurtault, J." box="[151,323,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref62097" refString="Heurtault, J. (1986) Pseudoscorpions cavernicoles de France: revue synoptique. Memoires de Biospeologie, 12, 19 - 32." type="journal article" year="1986">Heurtault 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90FFFEEFE8CBAEEFE6C2566" author="Mahnert, V." box="[335,497,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref62815" refString="Mahnert, V. (1988) Neobisium carcinoides (Hermann, 1804) (Pseudoscorpionida, Neobisiidae) - une espece polymorphe? Comptes Rendus Xeme Colloque Europeen Arachnologie. Bulletin de la Societe de Sciences de Bretagne, 59, 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="1988">Mahnert 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90FFFEEFE3EBAEEFD162566" author="Novak, J." box="[509,651,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="394 - 400" refId="ref63198" refString="Novak, J. (2014) Notes on two species of the cavernicolous subgenus Neobisium (Blothrus) Schiodte, 1847 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from Transylvania (Romania), with a key to the species of the Carpathian Mountains. Zootaxa, 3796 (2), 394 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.2.11" type="journal article" year="2014">Novák 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90FFFEEFD55BAEEFC022566" author="Nassirkhani, M. &amp; Zaragoza, J. A. &amp; Snegovaya, N. &amp; Chumachenko, Y. A." box="[662,927,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="449 - 461" refId="ref63111" refString="Nassirkhani, M., Zaragoza, J. A., Snegovaya, N. &amp; Chumachenko, Y. A. (2020) Description of two new Neobisium (Neobisium) species and redescription of Neobisium (N.) speleophilum from Caucasian Russia, with a key to the Neobisium (Neobisium) species (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) recorded from Russia. Arachnology, 18, 449 - 461. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2020.18.5.449" type="journal article" year="2020">Nassirkhani et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
): i) the position of the group
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFB25BAEEFAA12567" box="[1254,1340,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">it-et-est</emphasis>
(or only of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFF76B932FF492543" box="[181,212,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">est</emphasis>
) with respect to
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFE4EB932FE082543" box="[397,405,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">t</emphasis>
; ii) the position of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFDA4B932FD1C2543" box="[615,641,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ist</emphasis>
with respect to
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFCF2B932FCD92543" box="[817,836,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">st</emphasis>
; iii) the position of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFBDCB932FBA42543" box="[1055,1081,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ist</emphasis>
with respect to
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFB2AB932FB642543" box="[1257,1273,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">it</emphasis>
, or to the apex of the fixed finger, and to
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFE75B956FE51251E" box="[438,460,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ib</emphasis>
(i.e., the position of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFD72B956FD56251F" box="[689,715,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ist</emphasis>
on the fixed finger). The mutual positions of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFB00B956FA84251F" box="[1219,1305,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">it-et-est</emphasis>
varies even within the same population (
<figureCitation id="131A9783B90FFFEEFE18B97AFDC625FA" box="[475,603,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 3841" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,494,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-167@21.[151,1436,489,1436]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 3841. Neobisium (N.) sardoum Beier, 1956, position of trichobothria on chelal fingers. 38, male, Grotta del Portello (Urzulei, Sardinia); 39, male, Grotta Su Conti (Urzulei, Sardinia); 40, female, same; 41, female, Grotta Su Colostrargiu (Urzulei, Sardinia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275940/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 3940</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90FFFEEFD57B97AFCAB25FA" author="Mahnert, V." box="[660,822,619,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="61 - 104" refId="ref62718" refString="Mahnert, V. (1977) Spanische Hohlenpseudoskorpione. Miscelanea Zoologica, 4: 61 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Mahnert 1977</bibRefCitation>
, figs 34abc), rarely in the same specimen (
<figureCitation id="131A9783B90FFFEEFAF9B97AFA1225FA" box="[1338,1423,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 6263" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1033,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-425@32.[151,1436,1029,1573]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 6263. Neobisium (N.) leolatellai n. sp. tritonymph paratype, Grotta della Cava, 17.VII.2010 (Bassiano, Latium). 62, epistome of carapace and right ocular area; 63, id., fixed finger apices of right chela (left) with abnormal position of trichobotrium it and of left chela (right) with normal position of it." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275954/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). With reference to the species covered in this review, the position of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFC5CB99EFC2325D7" box="[927,958,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">est</emphasis>
can vary from proximal to the same level with respect to
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFE87B9A2FED125B3" box="[324,332,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">t</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFEB3B9A2FBED25B2" authority="(Grotta Sa Nurra de Sas Palumbas and Grotta Su Conti)" box="[368,1136,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardoum">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFEB3B9A2FE6F25B2" box="[368,498,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. sardoum</emphasis>
(Grotta Sa Nurra de Sas Palumbas and Grotta Su Conti)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFBBFB9A2FB6025B3" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[1148,1277,691,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magrinii" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFBBFB9A2FB6025B3" box="[1148,1277,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. magrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFAC6B9A2FAD925B2" bold="true" box="[1285,1348,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFAC6B9A2FAD925B2" box="[1285,1348,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Grotta lArnale),
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFECEB9C6FE27258E" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[269,442,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFECEB9C6FE27258E" box="[269,442,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFE01B9C6FD9E258E" bold="true" box="[450,515,727,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFE01B9C6FD9E258E" box="[450,515,727,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Grotta del Caprone) and
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFCF2B9C6FC07258F" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[817,922,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFCF2B9C6FC07258F" box="[817,922,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. vignai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFC61B9C6FC7F258E" bold="true" box="[930,994,727,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFC61B9C6FC7F258E" box="[930,994,727,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Grotta degli Ulivi), or the position of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFF54B9EAFF2B246B" box="[151,182,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">est</emphasis>
can vary more widely from proximal to distal with respect to
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFC41B9EAFC17246B" box="[898,906,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">t</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFC72B9EAFBD8246A" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[945,1093,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFC72B9EAFBD8246A" box="[945,1093,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFB8DB9EAFB13246A" bold="true" box="[1102,1166,763,789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFB8DB9EAFB13246A" box="[1102,1166,763,789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Grotta della Cava),
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFA40B9EAFE8A2447" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oenotricum">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFA40B9EAFE8A2447" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. oenotricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Grotta SantAngelo) and
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFD8BB80EFDFF2447" box="[584,610,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFD51B80EFC432446" authority="(Grotta l'Arnara)" baseAuthorityName="Grotta l'Arnara" box="[658,990,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrizii">
aff.
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFD03B80EFC8C2447" box="[704,785,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">patrizii</emphasis>
(Grotta lArnara)
</taxonomicName>
. As for the position of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFB26B80EFB622447" box="[1253,1279,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ist</emphasis>
relative to
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFA40B80EFA0B2447" box="[1411,1430,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">st</emphasis>
, the position of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFE87B852FEC32423" box="[324,350,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ist</emphasis>
can vary from proximal to the same level with respect to
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFC35B852FB942423" box="[1014,1033,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">st</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFBECB852FEA024FE" authority="(Grotta Sa Nurra de Sas Palumbas)" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardoum">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFBECB852FB2F2422" box="[1071,1202,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. sardoum</emphasis>
(Grotta Sa Nurra de Sas Palumbas)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFEB4B876FDB924FE" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[375,548,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFEB4B876FDB924FE" box="[375,548,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFDEEB876FDF324FE" bold="true" box="[557,622,871,897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFDEEB876FDF324FE" box="[557,622,871,897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Grotta degli Sportiglioni), or the position of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFB43B876FB0724FF" box="[1152,1178,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ist</emphasis>
can vary more widely from proximal to distal with respect to
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFD95B89AFDF424DB" box="[598,617,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">st</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFD4CB89AFCBE24DA" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[655,803,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFD4CB89AFCBE24DA" box="[655,803,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFCE8B89AFCF724DA" bold="true" box="[811,874,907,933]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFCE8B89AFCF724DA" box="[811,874,907,933]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Grotta della Cava, Grotta di Fiume Coperto and Grotta del Laghetto Sulfureo),
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFE32B8BEFDEF24B7" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[497,626,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magrinii" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFE32B8BEFDEF24B7" box="[497,626,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. magrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFDBAB8BEFD2524B6" bold="true" box="[633,696,943,969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFDBAB8BEFD2524B6" box="[633,696,943,969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Grotta lArnale) and
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFC77B8BEFBC224B6" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[948,1119,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFC77B8BEFBC224B6" box="[948,1119,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFBA5B8BEFB3824B6" bold="true" box="[1126,1189,943,969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFBA5B8BEFB3824B6" box="[1126,1189,943,969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Grotta del Caprone). The relative position of trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFD9BB8C2FDEF2493" box="[600,626,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ist</emphasis>
along the chelal axis varies from
<quantity id="4CD926E3B90FFFEEFC37B8C2FB072492" box="[1012,1178,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.255" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="0.325" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.23">0.23 to 0.42 in</quantity>
the
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFB0FB8C2FA012492" box="[1228,1436,979,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFB0FB8C2FAD92492" box="[1228,1348,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Neobisium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
reviewed here, apart from
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFE7CB8E6FD8B236F" authorityName="Gardini &amp; Rizzerio" authorityYear="1986" box="[447,534,1015,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoiai">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFE7CB8E6FD8B236F" box="[447,534,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. zoiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for which it is 0.440.47. Intrapopulational variability is mostly low:
<quantity id="4CD926E3B90FFFEEFAEFB8E6FF30234A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="0.3" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.28">0.280.32 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFF76BF0AFED4234A" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,329,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leolatellai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFF76BF0AFED4234A" box="[181,329,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. leolatellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFE92BF0AFE0D234A" bold="true" box="[337,400,1051,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFE92BF0AFE0D234A" box="[337,400,1051,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Grotta della Cava) and
<quantity id="4CD926E3B90FFFEEFD6FBF0BFCD5234A" box="[684,840,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.445500000000001" metricValueMax="8.889999999999999" metricValueMin="8.001000000000001" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="0.3325" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.315">0.3150.35 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFC93BF0AFC61234A" authority="Gardini, 2023" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2023" box="[848,1020,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petruzzielloi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFC93BF0AFC61234A" box="[848,1020,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. petruzzielloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFBC7BF0AFBD9234A" bold="true" box="[1028,1092,1051,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266EA6FB90FFFEEFBC7BF0AFBD9234A" box="[1028,1092,1051,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Grotta degli Sportiglioni and Grotta del Caprone).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E8B06B90FFFEEFF04BF72FBDC222A" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFF04BF72FD032303" box="[199,670,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Subterminal setae of telotarsi of legs IIV</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90FFFEEFD6FBF72FC362302" author="Chamberlin, J. C." box="[684,939,1123,1149]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref61677" refString="Chamberlin, J. C. (1931) The arachnid order Chelonethida. Stanford University Publications, University Series, Biology Science, 7, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1931">Chamberlin (1931:163</bibRefCitation>
and fig. 40 OT) states that the subterminal setae of the telotarsi have a general systematic interest and that “forked subterminal setae are almost confined to the
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFF27BFBAFEED23BA" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" box="[228,368,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neobisiidae</taxonomicName>
”. From
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0F6F7B90FFFEEFE0DBFBAFD3B23BA" author="Chamberlin, J. C." box="[462,678,1195,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref61677" refString="Chamberlin, J. C. (1931) The arachnid order Chelonethida. Stanford University Publications, University Series, Biology Science, 7, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1931">Chamberlin (1931)</bibRefCitation>
to the present, the shape of the subterminal setae of the telotarsi of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFF7BBFDEFEDC2396" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" box="[184,321,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neobisiidae</taxonomicName>
, mostly confined to leg IV, has been the subject of some taxonomic interest at species level. The subterminal setae of telotarsi on both sides of legs I-IV of a randomly selected male of
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFBADBFE2FB152273" box="[1134,1160,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4C21F085B90FFFEEFB74BFE2FAA82273" box="[1207,1333,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrizii">
aff.
<emphasis id="B9555714B90FFFEEFB27BFE2FAA82273" box="[1252,1333,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">patrizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Grotta dellArnara are represented in fig. 8. The high variability of the shape of the subterminal setae of telotarsi, even in a single specimen, clearly shows its scarce utility as a specific discriminant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>