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<document id="8241EB28002F24B191ED1103CC13268D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520102" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734553308120" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Costa, Suzana Maria, Thomas, William Wayt &amp; Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do" docDate="2024" docId="0388272CFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FBFEF83C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.670.2.119-126.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 670 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cephalocarpus chimantensis S. M. Costa 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFB15F54FFBD3757B671FFC9FFA9FFCE" masterDocTitle="Four new species from Venezuela and identification key to Cephalocarpus (Cryptangieae, Cyperaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1734559375791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CD2B9C988967263D55540BF9F85EA604">Four new species from Venezuela and identification key to Cephalocarpus (Cryptangieae, Cyperaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA41A67940F3E72F0C8F0B59AC2A149A">Costa, Suzana Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0ECED1FC6E3B20E4374638BAC924AEFA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4078-8202</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E023C9835AC3B0A0E27CF55DF4DBB7DF" type="email">suzanamscosta@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E57A6164C0B774D559C96F446E4058FB">Thomas, William Wayt</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD798372D8B7DCFA2042D142890F9ABD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4996-536X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7611EE83CFD9C8A35289989A73EE06A" type="email">wthomas@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A068D66E1395E24F774B13FD992EE78F">Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3773C308D015E3370EBEB8AD9461A85" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0766-0653</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41F40D1AA4B571E69D78CDB0D9D2817E" type="email">volker@unicamp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="10726D1E134BFCA2DD8F5F331BF600A9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E6B77E66DE54BB5571DC6DEDA91D7EBC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF31034FE9C713449DA41B82AA669C29">2024-10-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388272CFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FBFEF83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388272CFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FBFEF83C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388272CFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FBFEF83C" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="C33BC5B1FFBC3756B6F9FCB5FC79FC58" box="[136,976,892,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FC79FC58" blockId="1.[136,976,892,919]" box="[136,976,892,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="D0D62156FFBC3756B6F9FCB5FC79FC58" box="[136,976,892,919]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B6F9FCB5FF37FC58" bold="true" box="[136,158,892,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFBC3756B6D5FCB5FDD8FC58" authority="S.M.Costa" authorityName="S. M. Costa" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,625,892,919]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chimantensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B6D5FCB5FE58FC59" bold="true" box="[164,497,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Cephalocarpus chimantensis</emphasis>
S.M.Costa
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B40CFCB4FD7BFC58" box="[637,722,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266F753FFBC3756B40CFCB4FD7BFC58" box="[637,722,893,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A8ABFFFBC3756B491FCB5FCC8FC58" box="[736,865,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,179,1262]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male and female spikelets and fruits of Cephalocarpus spp. nov. A. C. chimantensis S.M.Costa; B. C. marahuacensis S.M.Costa; C. C. martinhae S.M.Costa; D. C. pyramidalis S.M.Costa (black bars = 1 mm; drawings of SMC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520104/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A8ABFFFBC3756B51CFCB5FC38FC58" box="[877,913,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,524,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-144@3.[151,1436,497,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Currently known distribution maps of Cephalocarpus spp. nov. A. C. chimantensis S.M.Costa; B. C. marahuacensis S.M.Costa; C. C. martinhae S.M.Costa; D. C. pyramidalis S.M.Costa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A8ABFFFBC3756B5ECFCB5FC6AFC58" box="[925,963,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,197,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[201,1386,187,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotypes of Cephalocarpus spp. nov. A. Cephalocarpus chimantensis S.M. Costa; B. Cephalocarpus marahuacensis S.M. Costa; C. Cephalocarpus martinhae S.M. Costa; D. Cephalocarpus pyramidalis S.M. Costa. (images from the NYBG C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">3A</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BC5B1FFBC3756B6F9FC01FBFEF83C" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFBC3756B6F9FC01FDF3FBE8" blockId="1.[136,1452,968,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFBC3756B681FC01FD88FC13" authorityName="Gilly ex Gleason &amp; Killip" authorityYear="1939" box="[240,545,968,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longibracteatus">
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B681FC01FD88FC13" box="[240,545,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Cephalocarpus longibracteatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFBC3756B423FC01FD1DFC13" authorityName="Gilly ex Gleason &amp; Killip" authorityYear="1939" box="[594,692,968,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B423FC01FD1DFC13" box="[594,692,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">C. rigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, regarding the arrangement of leaves and inflorescence, but differs from both species by the developed peduncle of the spikelets, fruits (up to
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long) with truncate apex and short conical beak without narrow neck between main body and beak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFBC3756B6F9FBFDFDF2FB5F" blockId="1.[136,1452,968,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
Type specimen:—
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<collectingCountry id="F336D6AAFFBC3756B74AFBFAFE79FB86" box="[315,464,1075,1096]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E558D8FFBC3756B791FBFDFD85FB84" box="[480,556,1076,1098]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62FFEEB6FFBC3756B449FBFDFDC9FB84" box="[568,608,1076,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Piar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA0C40FFBC3756B41CFBFDFCEFFB84" box="[621,838,1076,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Macizo del Chimantá</collectingMunicipality>
,
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oriental del
<location id="8EFEC0E1FFBC3756B253FBFDFB13FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388272CFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FBFEF83C:8EFEC0E1FFBC3756B253FBFDFB13FB84" box="[1058,1210,1076,1098]" country="Venezuela" county="Piar" latitude="5.3" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-62.05" municipality="Macizo del Chimanta" name="Chimanta-tepui" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Bolivar">Chimantá-tepui</location>
, cabeceras del afluente derecho superior del
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(“
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”),
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,
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,
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED300EFFFFBC3756B2FFFB91FB32FBA3" box="[1166,1179,1112,1133]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED300EFFFFBC3756B2EFFB91FB07FBA3" box="[1182,1198,1112,1133]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.Steyermark 128931 &amp;
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. Huber,
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.Carreño
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED300EFFFFBC3756B702FBB5FE32FB5F" box="[371,411,1148,1169]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
! –
<typeStatus id="549A2898FFBC3756B7C6FBB5FDA7FB5C" box="[439,526,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
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?)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFBC3756B6F9FB09FCBFF9A8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
Monoecious herb: sexes intermingled at paracladia, monomorphic. Caudex ~
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diam. (
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diam. including sheaths remains and adventitious roots). Leaf: sheath pubescent, greenish or brown; blade 3–4.5 ×
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, linear-lanceolate, margins and midrib glabrous or sparsely pubescent, concolorous, greenish to reddish-brown after drying. Inflorescence panicle-like, with 2 paracladia; culm 3 –4.5 ×
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, compressed, glabrous or with rare trichomes. Paracladia (lowermost) up to
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long, 1 order; peduncle up to
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long, compressed, glabrous to sparsely ciliate. Involucral bract (lowermost) leaf-like: sheath up to
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B5C0FABDFC5AFA41" box="[945,1011,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent, reddish-brown; blade
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B6F9FA51FEADFA7D" box="[136,260,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
long, “M”-shaped, pubescent, reddish-brown to brownish-green. Male spikelet 3.5–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B36BFA51FA0EFA7D" box="[1306,1447,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
, 5–6 glumes, 1–2 flowers; glume (outermost) –
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B4EEFA75FD5FFA19" box="[671,758,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, mucronate (mucron up to ~
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B2F4FA75FB77FA19" box="[1157,1246,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long); stamens 2, connective projection not observed. Female spikelet ~4 × ~
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B530FA29FC2AFA35" box="[833,899,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, 4–5 glumes; glume (outermost) –
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B363FA29FAC0FA35" box="[1298,1385,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, mucronate (mucron up to ~
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B7C9F9CDFDA7F9D1" box="[440,526,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long); stigmas 3. Fruit 1.3– 1.5 ×
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, obtriangular, smooth, short ciliolate at apex, reddish-brown, with truncate apex; hypogynous scale ~
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B53BF9E1FC09F98D" box="[842,928,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic to orbicular, trichomes &lt;
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long (sparse); beak ~
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long, short conical, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFBC3756B6CCF9B9FADEF944" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2035]" box="[189,1399,1648,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
Etymology:—The name of the species refers to the
<typeStatus id="549A2898FFBC3756B571F9B8FC99F945" box="[768,816,1649,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
locality, the
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B5B1F9B9FB87F944" box="[960,1070,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Chimantá</emphasis>
Massif (
<collectingRegion id="49E558D8FFBC3756B2E0F9B9FB41F944" box="[1169,1256,1648,1674]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336D6AAFFBC3756B282F9B9FAC5F944" box="[1267,1388,1648,1674]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFBC3756B6CCF95DFE64F91C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
Distribution:—This species is known only from its
<typeStatus id="549A2898FFBC3756B48CF95CFC84F961" box="[765,813,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
locality, in the
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B5AAF95DFBE0F960" box="[987,1097,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Chimantá</emphasis>
Massif (
<collectingRegion id="49E558D8FFBC3756B2DAF95DFAABF960" box="[1195,1282,1684,1710]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336D6AAFFBC3756B37CF95DFA2CF960" box="[1293,1413,1684,1710]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
), at altitudes above
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B749F971FE24F91D" box="[312,397,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFBC3756B6CCF915FB97F8AC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
Taxonomic notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFBC3756B7D6F915FD5BF938" authorityName="S. M. Costa" authorityYear="2024" box="[423,754,1756,1782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chimantensis">
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B7D6F915FD5BF938" box="[423,754,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Cephalocarpus chimantensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFBC3756B214F915FE4FF8D5" authority="Gilly ex Gleason &amp; Killip (1939: 153)" authorityName="Gilly ex Gleason &amp; Killip" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1939" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longibracteatus">
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B214F915FA94F938" box="[1125,1341,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">C. longibracteatus</emphasis>
Gilly ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0EBCBFFBC3756B6F9F8C9FE4FF8D5" author="Gleason, H. A. &amp; Killip, E. P." box="[136,486,1792,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="141 - 204" refId="ref5325" refString="Gleason, H. A. &amp; Killip, E. P. (1939) The Flora of Mount Auyan-tepui, Venezuela. Brittonia 3: 141 - 204." type="journal article" year="1939">Gleason &amp; Killip (1939: 153)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFBC3756B453F8C9FBF2F8D5" authority="Gilly ex Gleason &amp; Killip (1939: 152)" authorityName="Gilly ex Gleason &amp; Killip" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1939" box="[546,1115,1792,1819]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B453F8C9FD3DF8D4" box="[546,660,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">C. rigidus</emphasis>
Gilly ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0EBCBFFBC3756B575F8C9FBF2F8D5" author="Gleason, H. A. &amp; Killip, E. P." box="[772,1115,1792,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="141 - 204" refId="ref5325" refString="Gleason, H. A. &amp; Killip, E. P. (1939) The Flora of Mount Auyan-tepui, Venezuela. Brittonia 3: 141 - 204." type="journal article" year="1939">Gleason &amp; Killip (1939: 152)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from both by the presence of a peduncle up to
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B7A7F8EDFD84F8F1" box="[470,557,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long below the spikelets (sessile in the other two species), and the fruit with a short conical beak and lacking the narrow neck between the beak and the main body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFBC3756B6CCF8A5FBFEF83C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="3B499C67FFBC3756B6CCF8A5FCF1F800" collectingDate="1983-02-07" collectingDateMax="1983-02-09" collectingDateMin="1983-02-07" collectionCode="O, J, A, NY" country="Venezuela" county="Examined Material" elevation="2450" latitude="5.3" location="Macizo del Chimanta" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-62.05" municipality="Piar" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<collectingCounty id="62FFEEB6FFBC3756B6CCF8A5FE32F848" box="[189,411,1900,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Examined Material</collectingCounty>
(additional):—
<collectingCountry id="F336D6AAFFBC3756B43BF8A5FD51F848" box="[586,760,1900,1926]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E558D8FFBC3756B579F8A5FCC9F848" box="[776,864,1900,1926]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA0C40FFBC3756B500F8A5FC09F848" box="[881,928,1900,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Piar</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<location id="8EFEC0E1FFBC3756B2B0F8A5FAB3F848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388272CFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FBFEF83C:8EFEC0E1FFBC3756B2B0F8A5FAB3F848" box="[1217,1306,1900,1926]" country="Venezuela" county="Examined Material" latitude="5.3" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-62.05" municipality="Piar" name="Seccion" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Bolivar">Seccion</location>
oriental del
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, cabeceras del afluente derecho superior del
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(“
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”),
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFBC3756B2F5F859FB72F865" box="[1156,1243,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<elevation id="000C7109FFBC3756B2F5F859FB72F865" box="[1156,1243,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE15F0FDFFBC3756B331F859FA0EF864" box="[1344,1447,1936,1962]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-62.05">62°03’W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFDB4912FFBC3756B6F9F87CFEDBF800" box="[136,370,1972,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" value="1983-02-07" valueMax="1983-02-09" valueMin="1983-02-07">7– 9 February 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B7F1F87DFCAFF800" box="[384,774,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<collectionCode id="ED300EFFFFBC3756B7F1F87DFE3EF800" box="[384,407,1972,1998]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Huber 7183 &amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="ED300EFFFFBC3756B41CF87DFDD6F800" box="[621,639,1972,1998]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.Steyermark
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED300EFFFFBC3756B568F87DFCE3F800" box="[793,842,1972,1998]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B499C67FFBC3756B516F87DFBFAF83C" collectingDate="1953-06-21" collectingDateMax="1953-06-22" collectingDateMin="1953-06-21" collectionCode="J, A, F" country="Venezuela" elevation="2475" location="Apacara" municipality="Chimanta Massif" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA0C40FFBC3756B516F87DFB84F800" box="[871,1069,1972,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Chimantá Massif</collectingMunicipality>
, east-south portion of summit of
<location id="8EFEC0E1FFBC3756B6F9F811FF4CF83C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388272CFFBC3756B6F9FCB5FBFEF83C:8EFEC0E1FFBC3756B6F9F811FF4CF83C" box="[136,229,2008,2034]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Chimanta Massif" name="Apacara" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Bolivar">Apacará</location>
tepui,
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<elevation id="000C7109FFBC3756B743F811FE66F83D" box="[306,463,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="2475.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2450.0">2450–2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9FB0FAFFBC3756B7AAF811FD34F83D" box="[475,669,2008,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" value="1953-06-21" valueMax="1953-06-22" valueMin="1953-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDB4912FFBC3756B7AAF811FD34F83D" box="[475,669,2008,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" value="1953-06-21" valueMax="1953-06-22" valueMin="1953-06-21">21–22 June 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFBC3756B4D9F811FC0EF83C" box="[680,935,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<collectionCode id="ED300EFFFFBC3756B4D9F811FD11F83C" box="[680,696,2008,2034]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED300EFFFFBC3756B4CDF811FD79F83C" box="[700,720,2008,2034]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Steyermark 75933
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED300EFFFFBC3756B5C9F811FC65F83C" box="[952,972,2008,2034]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
! – 2 sheets)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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