173 lines
19 KiB
XML
173 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6E57CC0D1166DC0302FE4D87601FFD93" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520102" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734553308120" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Costa, Suzana Maria, Thomas, William Wayt & Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do" docDate="2024" docId="0388272CFFB83752B6F9FD17FCDAF996" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.670.2.119-126.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 670 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cephalocarpus pyramidalis S. M. Costa 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFB15F54FFBD3757B671FFC9FFA9FFCE" masterDocTitle="Four new species from Venezuela and identification key to Cephalocarpus (Cryptangieae, Cyperaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1734559375791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="48DAE0C9A5B30B555232E26335EC7497">
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<mods:title id="233781ADE2BF7CE25E8386AADCCDCC4F">Four new species from Venezuela and identification key to Cephalocarpus (Cryptangieae, Cyperaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B0C3B7556F6B849EAFB8765F5CAA112F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B827228DBC6EABFAB3CEAC8E3AC37B4E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FA7F3FCC88E9D3200EA3BA3E1357BF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0E5807ED6686D61B48E019AAAC44012">Costa, Suzana Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A99B9006D305EA78A7AAC0AE4E26D143" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4078-8202</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65083DE15D4AE9F5FC43D6025701861B" type="email">suzanamscosta@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0DFD90539C7C966891D1CAEC3CFD4729" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="55C0E4DBDA67A32DBDA428BD93886BE1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0034EDB923D71EEA3CDB4A47BF2B978F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F1FC4464087956B8B5CD617497A10BD1">Thomas, William Wayt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81818411F154DD0046DF8AA95FFE5B57" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4996-536X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="181E768D6B6C5077913892D8889444DE" type="email">wthomas@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E4CE1CF13248F0C765C6086CC079C39E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="957EEB28898E6F4ADDC78CC80E065E0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E971E0A17A952513D2BA32F22E4EAD56">Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A490BE10586EF2FD02B772FD517D143" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0766-0653</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEE4218432F7CCE637FC0DCCFBD23CA2" type="email">volker@unicamp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD15E280ECCCD130FB4E589FF0A0BE43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EEB057C27753495471BCB92222B9F5FD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4E72A840A35B2E96A79985D7C8B06244">
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<mods:date id="8DECD6C2EB7CC452AF8E32853634523E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="41A851E49C0A33D75CBF808597A277CE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BD231781439E21CA07EA17AC9C734D33">2024-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="427B9128896E7F30A2C510D19EA62E42">670</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8AB5E6B38C6DE8082FD4561617122E5F">119</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DF90C2577568578C380F98844742B419">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BC3A8CEA8B1D31DE7F9C281BF9A61035">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="36842F30AA340C514EADAF5F82B3A012" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.670.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E36D168519686D67BF0B47A203121C98" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2540A6DF425C378EBCA046C926E9AD1" type="Zenodo-Dep">14520102</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388272CFFB83752B6F9FD17FCDAF996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388272CFFB83752B6F9FD17FCDAF996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388272CFFB83752B6F9FD17FCDAF996" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C33BC5B1FFB83752B6F9FD17FC1EFD36" box="[136,951,734,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFB83752B6F9FD17FC1EFD36" blockId="5.[136,951,734,761]" box="[136,951,734,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="D0D62156FFB83752B6F9FD17FC1EFD36" box="[136,951,734,761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9554A28FFB83752B6F9FD17FF34FD36" bold="true" box="[136,157,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFB83752B6D5FD17FDC9FD36" authority="S.M.Costa" authorityName="S. M. Costa" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,608,734,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9554A28FFB83752B6D5FD17FE49FD37" bold="true" box="[164,480,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Cephalocarpus pyramidalis</emphasis>
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S.M.Costa
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFB83752B41DFD16FD68FD36" box="[620,705,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266F753FFB83752B41DFD16FD68FD36" box="[620,705,735,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131A8ABFFFB83752B4BEFD17FCE6FD36" box="[719,847,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,179,1262]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male and female spikelets and fruits of Cephalocarpus spp. nov. A. C. chimantensis S.M.Costa; B. C. marahuacensis S.M.Costa; C. C. martinhae S.M.Costa; D. C. pyramidalis S.M.Costa (black bars = 1 mm; drawings of SMC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131A8ABFFFB83752B52DFD17FC29FD36" box="[860,896,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,524,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-144@3.[151,1436,497,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Currently known distribution maps of Cephalocarpus spp. nov. A. C. chimantensis S.M.Costa; B. C. marahuacensis S.M.Costa; C. C. martinhae S.M.Costa; D. C. pyramidalis S.M.Costa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520106/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131A8ABFFFB83752B5FDFD17FC06FD36" box="[908,943,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,197,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[201,1386,187,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotypes of Cephalocarpus spp. nov. A. Cephalocarpus chimantensis S.M. Costa; B. Cephalocarpus marahuacensis S.M. Costa; C. Cephalocarpus martinhae S.M. Costa; D. Cephalocarpus pyramidalis S.M. Costa. (images from the NYBG C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520108/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">3D</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33BC5B1FFB83752B6F9FCE3FCDAF996" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFB83752B6F9FCE3FDD2FC49" blockId="5.[136,1452,810,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFB83752B69AFCE3FE75FCF1" authorityName="Gilly" authorityYear="1942" box="[235,476,810,831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertus">
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<emphasis id="B9554A28FFB83752B69AFCE3FE75FCF1" box="[235,476,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Cephalocarpus confertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it has bigger leaves (leaf blades
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<emphasis id="B9554A28FFB83752B546FCE3FCEAFCF1" bold="true" box="[823,835,810,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">~</emphasis>
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15 × ~
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<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B50EFCE3FC6BFCF1" box="[895,962,810,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9554A28FFB83752B5BAFCE3FBA1FCF1" box="[971,1032,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">versus</emphasis>
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(3)6–10 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B201FCE3FB4FFCF1" box="[1136,1254,810,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.25 cm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFB83752B376FCE3FAD2FCF1" authorityName="Gilly" authorityYear="1942" box="[1287,1403,810,831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertus">
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<emphasis id="B9554A28FFB83752B376FCE3FAD2FCF1" box="[1287,1403,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. confertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the fruit with a triangular beak without a constriction zone between the main body and the beak (the achene is conical to short cylindrical and with the constriction zone in
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<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFB83752B78CFCBBFDDBFC49" authorityName="Gilly" authorityYear="1942" box="[509,626,882,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
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<emphasis id="B9554A28FFB83752B78CFCBBFDDBFC49" box="[509,626,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. confertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFB83752B6F9FC5FFB06FC1E" blockId="5.[136,1452,810,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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Type specimen:—
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<collectingCountry id="F336D6AAFFB83752B747FC5FFE60FC62" box="[310,457,918,940]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49E558D8FFB83752B7A0FC5FFDB4FC62" box="[465,541,918,940]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
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: Chimantá Massif, among southwest-facing sandstone bluffs of Chimantá-tepuí (Torono-tepui) (near Southern corner),
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<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B7D2FC73FE47FC01" box="[419,494,954,975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9FB0FAFFB83752B786FC73FD34FC1E" box="[503,669,954,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" value="1953-05-19" valueMax="1953-05-20" valueMin="1953-05-19">19–20 May 1953</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9554A28FFB83752B4D6FC73FC2BFC01" box="[679,898,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">J.A. Steyermark 75480</emphasis>
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(NY! –
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<typeStatus id="549A2898FFB83752B5A8FC73FB86FC1E" box="[985,1071,954,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, F! -
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<typeStatus id="549A2898FFB83752B213FC73FB00FC1E" box="[1122,1193,954,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFB83752B6F9FC37FD06FA4E" blockId="5.[136,1459,1022,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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Monoecious herb: sexes intermingled. Caudex
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<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B4E3FC37FD55FBD7" box="[658,764,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
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diam. including sheaths remains and adventitious roots. Leaf: sheath glabrous, reddish-brown after dry; blade ~15 × ~
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||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B48BFBEBFCE3FBF3" box="[762,842,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, linear-lanceolate, “V”-shaped and flattened, sparsely minute ciliate or glabrous except for the blade base margins sparsely minute ciliate, concolorous, reddish brown. Inflorescence head-like (appearing sessile), single at each prophyll; culm <
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B5CCFBA3FC5BFB4B" box="[957,1010,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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||
, compressed, margins ciliate. Involucral bract (lowermost) leaf-like: sheath –
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||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B46CFB47FDD8FB67" box="[541,625,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, glabrous, reddish-brown after dry; blade –6 × –
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B2B2FB47FAB1FB67" box="[1219,1304,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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||
, “V” in cross section, margin sparsely and minute ciliate, reddish-brown after dry. Male spikelet ~6 × ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B21EFB7BFB05FB02" box="[1135,1196,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
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||
, 5–6 glumes, 1 flower; glume (outermost) ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B704FB1FFE66FB3F" box="[373,463,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, mucronate (mucron ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B5F8FB1FFC4AFB3F" box="[905,995,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); stamens 3,connective projection short conical and glabrous. Female spikelet ~4.5 × ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B4AAFB33FC9DFADB" box="[731,820,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 5–6 glumes, 1 flower; glume (outermost) ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B35BFB33FAC2FADB" box="[1322,1387,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, mucronate (mucron
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B7A8FAD7FDB0FAF7" box="[473,537,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); stigmas not observed. Fruit ~3.2 × ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B274FAD7FBF5FAF7" box="[1029,1116,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ellipsoid-hexagonal, smooth, ciliate at the apex, main body continuous to the beak; hypogynous scales ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B5A0FA8BFBBDFA93" box="[977,1044,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, trichomes up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B327FA8BFA05FA93" box="[1366,1452,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; beak ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD93BDFFFB83752B763FAAFFED1FA4F" box="[274,376,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular, pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFB83752B6CCFA43FC48FA6A" blockId="5.[136,1459,1022,1625]" box="[189,993,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Etymology:—The epithet refers to the pyramidal form of the fruit beak.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFB83752B6CCFA67FD5BFA06" blockId="5.[136,1459,1022,1625]" box="[189,754,1454,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Distribution:—Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A2898FFB83752B410FA66FD38FA07" box="[609,657,1455,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E963AFFB83752B6CCFA1BFCDAF996" blockId="5.[136,1459,1022,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Taxonomic notes:—This intriguing species resembles an oversized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21EDB9FFB83752B5CEFA1BFF15F9DE" authority="Gilly (1942: 293 - 294)" authorityName="Gilly" authorityPageNumber="293 - 294" authorityYear="1942" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cephalocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9554A28FFB83752B5CEFA1BFB72FA22" box="[959,1243,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Cephalocarpus confertus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0EBCBFFB83752B295FA1BFF15F9DE" author="Gilly, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="290 - 297" refId="ref5285" refString="Gilly, C. (1942) The genus Cephalocarpus Nees (Cyperaceae). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 69 (4): 290 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481406" type="journal article" year="1942">Gilly (1942: 293- 294)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its vegetative morphology. But additionally to its clearly bigger size, the fruit characters are notably different, lacking the constriction zone between the body and the beak, with lanceolate hypogynous scales and a pyramidal beak. It is only registered for the type-locality and by a single collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |