312 lines
35 KiB
XML
312 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DFA2E7166F3B370458E58FB17FC36370">New data on bats from Dire Dawa regionı eastern Ethiopiaı with the first record of Rhinopoma microphyllum in the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="740F095B49242B2E2D21D9EDE243A9EA">Kasso, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="297B28CCE83485560BAF323B2D717D49">Nicolas, V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="348C0E8FD984B85BCD9DC7F4632AA7B1">Stoetzel, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="085E5F620B3633D5F96F9B60C066C8D2">Workalemahu, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB9CCA4C2E93A81B78B6EFE2A260AC6A">Bekele, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61D296FADDF3ECCEE8C597F9B809E316">Denys, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="997583F4F7B092B83D6F8305A90A4C24">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AEA49EFE50F5F4511DFCC3FCB31A6440">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8C0DB6B278AA1F041820D418BCB53D6">2020-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="253570AB0D2C2E65FF7A3003FE571444">53</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7E55F625D82B073B98B5B6C8907FDD45" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1705416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03881553FFA88767765E52131D9F1283" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03881553FFA88767765E52131D9F1283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03881553FFA88767765E52131D9F1283" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2586" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">
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<subSubSection id="C33BF7CEFFA88768765E52131A43134E" box="[275,1040,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0D61329FFA88768765E52131A43134E" box="[275,1040,1303,1329]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA88768765E52131A43134E" bold="true" box="[275,1040,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA88768765E52131C9F134E" ID-CoL="4S9NM" authority="(Thomasi 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Thomasi" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[275,716,1303,1329]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cystops">
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA88768765E52131C50134F" bold="true" box="[275,515,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">Rhinopoma cystops</emphasis>
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(Thoması 1903)
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</taxonomicName>
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– lesser mouse-tailed bat
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA8876877ED526A1F5913F8" bold="true" box="[160,266,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B49AE18FFA887687657526B1CB013D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565372526" elevation="1382" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="9.55" location="Goda Buticha Cave" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="41.633335" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dire Dawa">
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<specimenCount id="9D276FCCFFA887687657526B1F1713F8" box="[282,324,1391,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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sad (DDW23),
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<location id="8EFEF29EFFA8876876BD526B1C9813F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03881553FFA88767765E52131D9F1283:8EFEF29EFFA8876876BD526B1C9813F8" box="[496,715,1391,1415]" latitude="9.55" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="41.633335" name="Goda Buticha Cave" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" stateProvince="Dire Dawa">Goda Buticha Cave</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA88768759A526B1D4213F8" box="[727,785,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
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S of Hurso
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</locationDeviation>
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(
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<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA8876874ED526B1DBA13F8" box="[928,1001,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
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WSW of
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<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA887687318526B1EB013D5" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
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),
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09°33
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA88768767E52961F6A13D5" bold="true" box="[307,313,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">ʹ</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE15C282FFA88768761A52961FFF13D5" box="[343,428,1426,1450]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" precision="925" value="41.633335">
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||
41°38
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA8876876DB52961FCF13D5" bold="true" box="[406,412,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">ʹ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA8876876FB52961C5813D5" box="[438,523,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.382" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" unit="m" value="1382.0">
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<elevation id="000C4376FFA8876876FB52961C5813D5" box="[438,523,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.382" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" unit="m" value="1382.0">1382 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a. s. l.,
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<date id="FF9F8285FFA88768751152961C8D13D5" box="[604,734,1426,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" value="2017-11-23">23/11/2017</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFA88768778D52B11F3C10C0" blockId="7.[160,1156,1390,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">
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A subadult female of the lesser mouse-tailed bat was caught inside the Goda Buticha Cave in the same place as
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA8876876A452D31CCD1390" baseAuthorityName="Brunnichi" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[489,670,1495,1519]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA8876876A452D31CCD1390" box="[489,670,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">R. microphyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. External measurements of the collected specimen are as follows: weight
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<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA88768755C52FE1C16106D" box="[529,581,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" unit="g" value="10.0">10 g</quantity>
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, head and body length
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||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA88768741852FE1DFB106D" box="[853,936,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
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, tail length
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||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA88768736352FE1AD3106D" box="[1070,1152,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
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, forearm length
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<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA88768760151191FCF104A" box="[332,412,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
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, ear length
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||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA88768755651191C38104A" box="[539,619,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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, tragus length
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||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA88768744051191D03104A" box="[781,848,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
; the skull is not available for examination. According to the body size (forearm length) and the relative long tail (longer than forearm), this specimen represents the lesser mouse-tailed bat,
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA88768748E51661A621005" baseAuthorityName="Thomasi" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[963,1073,1634,1658]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cystops">
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||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA88768748E51661A621005" box="[963,1073,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">R. cystops</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(sensu
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA8876877ED51811F3710E2" author="Hulva P & Horacek I & Benda P" box="[160,356,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" pagination="165" refId="ref7020" refString="Hulva P, Horacek I, Benda P. 2007. Molecules, morphometrics and new fossils provide an integrated view of the evolutionary history of Rhinopomatidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera). BMC Evol Biol. 7: 165. doi: 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 7 - 165." type="journal article" year="2007">Hulva et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species identification was confirmed also by molecular genetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131AB8C0FFA88768764B51A31F3110C0" box="[262,354,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,809,832]" captionTargetBox="[171,1151,144,774]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bayesian consensus tree showing position of the two Rhinopoma samples from Dire Dawa area, Ethiopia (DDW22 and DDW23) based on the cytochrome b sequences. Numbers at nodes indicated posterior probabilities (only the values higher than 0.90 are presented)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666536/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFA78767778D578A1A4F145B" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA787677662578A1FCB16D9" baseAuthorityName="Thomasi" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[303,408,142,166]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cystops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA787677662578A1FCB16D9" box="[303,408,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">R. cystops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to widespread bat species in the arid zone of the northern part of Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA78767767257B51C8B16B6" author="Van Cakenberghe V & De Vree F" box="[319,728,177,201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8021" refString="Van Cakenberghe V, De Vree F. 1994. A revision of the Rhinopomatidae Dobson 1872, with the description of a new subspecies (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Senckenberg Biol. 73: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1994">Van Cakenberghe and De Vree 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA7876775A957B51DC816B6" author="Aulagnier S" box="[740,923,177,201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="412 - 414" refId="ref6146" refString="Aulagnier S. 2013 a. Rhinopoma hardwickii Lesser mouse-tailed bat. In: Happold M, Happold DCD, editors. Mammals of Africa. Volume IV. Hedgehogs, shrews and bats. London (UK): Bloomsbury, Publishing; p. 412 - 414." type="book chapter" year="2013">Aulagnier 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA78767748157B51A7B16B6" box="[972,1064,177,201]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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this bat was documented only from few sites in a limited region of the upper part of the Awash valley at Metahara (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA78767763257F21C351771" author="Hill JE & Morris P" box="[383,614,246,270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="27 - 49" refId="ref6986" refString="Hill JE, Morris P. 1971. Bats from Ethiopia collected by the great Abbai expedition 1968. Bull Brit Mus Natur Hist (Zool). 21: 27 - 49." type="journal article" year="1971">Hill and Morris 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA78767753957F21D131771" author="Largen MJ & Kock D & Yalden D" box="[628,832,246,270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="221 - 298" refId="ref7250" refString="Largen MJ, Kock D, Yalden D. 1974. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 1. Chiroptera. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, N. S. 16 (Supplemento 5): 221 - 298. doi: 10.1080 / 03749444.1974.10736802." type="journal article" year="1974">Largen et al. 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Demeter 1982;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA7876774B057F21E84174E" author="Benda P & Nasher AK & Van Damme K & Vallo P & Reiter A" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref6388" refString="Benda P, Nasher AK, Van Damme K, Vallo P, Reiter A. 2017. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Part 14. Bats of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Acta Soc Zool Bohem. 81: 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="2017">Benda et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new record from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA78767754B561D1C2A174E" box="[518,633,281,305]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
area significantly enlarges the known range of this bat species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA7876776C656381FB4172B" box="[395,487,316,340]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern Africa generally. It falls close close to the delimitation line of the south-eastern limits of the African species range, continuing eastward to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA7876776D156851FA717E6" box="[412,500,385,409]" name="Somalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA78767754E56851DF517E6" author="Van Cakenberghe V & De Vree F" box="[515,934,385,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8021" refString="Van Cakenberghe V, De Vree F. 1994. A revision of the Rhinopomatidae Dobson 1872, with the description of a new subspecies (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Senckenberg Biol. 73: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1994">Van Cakenberghe and De Vree 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA7876774F956851A2517E6" author="Lanza B & Funaioli U & Riccucci M" box="[948,1142,385,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" refId="ref7217" refString="Lanza B, Funaioli U, Riccucci M. 2015. The bats of Somalia and neighbouring areas. Frankfurt am Main (Germany): Edition Chimaira; p. 566." type="journal volume" year="2015">Lanza et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new east-Ethiopian record represents also the highest African altitude recorded, since the other Ethiopian findings come from sites situated around
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA78767743956C21D9817A1" box="[884,971,454,478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA78767736456C21F7B147E" author="Hill JE & Morris P" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="27 - 49" refId="ref6986" refString="Hill JE, Morris P. 1971. Bats from Ethiopia collected by the great Abbai expedition 1968. Bull Brit Mus Natur Hist (Zool). 21: 27 - 49." type="journal article" year="1971">Hill and Morris 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA78767767556ED1C58147E" author="Largen MJ & Kock D & Yalden D" box="[312,523,489,513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="221 - 298" refId="ref7250" refString="Largen MJ, Kock D, Yalden D. 1974. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 1. Chiroptera. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, N. S. 16 (Supplemento 5): 221 - 298. doi: 10.1080 / 03749444.1974.10736802." type="journal article" year="1974">Largen et al. 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the altitude maximum known from the Algerian Sahara approaches
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA78767763155081F83145B" box="[380,464,524,548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. only (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA78767753055081A5C145B" author="Kowalski K & Rzebik-Kowalska B" box="[637,1039,524,548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" refId="ref7148" refString="Kowalski K, Rzebik-Kowalska B. 1991. Mammals of Algeria. Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich: Wroclaw (Poland); p. 371." type="journal volume" year="1991">Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFA78767778D552A1C2E15DE" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">
|
||
The size of the Dire Dawa specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA7876775C9552A1CBC1439" baseAuthorityName="Thomasi" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[644,751,558,582]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cystops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA7876775C9552A1CBC1439" box="[644,751,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">R. cystops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conforms to the size of the known Ethiopian bats, in which the forearm length (FA) was reported in the range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA7876774A455551AD01416" box="[1001,1155,593,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.475" metricValueMax="5.66" metricValueMin="5.29" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" unit="mm" value="54.75" valueMax="56.6" valueMin="52.9">
|
||
52.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA78767735A55551A771416" box="[1047,1060,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">–</emphasis>
|
||
56.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(mean 55.0 mm, n = 13;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA7876776FA55701CC914F3" author="Hill JE & Morris P" box="[439,666,628,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="27 - 49" refId="ref6986" refString="Hill JE, Morris P. 1971. Bats from Ethiopia collected by the great Abbai expedition 1968. Bull Brit Mus Natur Hist (Zool). 21: 27 - 49." type="journal article" year="1971">Hill and Morris 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA78767759155701D2A14F3" box="[732,889,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.615" metricValueMax="5.779999999999999" metricValueMin="5.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" unit="mm" value="56.15" valueMax="57.8" valueMin="54.5">
|
||
54.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA78767744755771D4414F4" box="[778,791,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">–</emphasis>
|
||
57.8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA78767749D55701A6614F3" box="[976,1077,628,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" unit="mm" value="56.4">56.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA7876777ED55921F3E14D1" author="Benda P & Nasher AK & Van Damme K & Vallo P & Reiter A" box="[160,365,662,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref6388" refString="Benda P, Nasher AK, Van Damme K, Vallo P, Reiter A. 2017. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Part 14. Bats of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Acta Soc Zool Bohem. 81: 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="2017">Benda et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), respectively. The Ethiopian samples are in size very similar to the southern Arabian samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA7876776A555BD1C0214AE" baseAuthorityName="Thomasi" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[488,593,697,721]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cystops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA7876776A555BD1C0214AE" box="[488,593,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">R. cystops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA7876775CB55BD1D7714AE" box="[646,804,697,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" metricValueMax="5.89" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" unit="mm" value="54.7" valueMax="58.9" valueMin="50.5">
|
||
50.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA7876775FE55BD1C9314AE" box="[691,704,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">–</emphasis>
|
||
58.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA78767743A55BD1D8814AE" box="[887,987,697,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" unit="mm" value="54.9">54.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 52;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA78767737355BD1F5D148B" author="Benda P & Nasher AK & Van Damme K & Vallo P & Reiter A" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref6388" refString="Benda P, Nasher AK, Van Damme K, Vallo P, Reiter A. 2017. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Part 14. Bats of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Acta Soc Zool Bohem. 81: 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="2017">Benda et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but significantly differ from the large-sized bats from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA78767741255D81DE5148B" box="[863,950,732,756]" name="Somalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(FA 59.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA78767735F55DF1A4C148C" box="[1042,1055,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">–</emphasis>
|
||
67.0 mm, mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA7876777A855FA1F141569" box="[229,327,766,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.29" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" unit="mm" value="62.9">62.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 12;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA7876776EE55FA1C0C1569" author="Benda P & Nasher AK & Van Damme K & Vallo P & Reiter A" box="[419,607,766,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref6388" refString="Benda P, Nasher AK, Van Damme K, Vallo P, Reiter A. 2017. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Part 14. Bats of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Acta Soc Zool Bohem. 81: 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="2017">Benda et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The results of the molecular genetic comparison (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131AB8C0FFA7876777EA54251F571546" box="[167,260,801,825]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,809,832]" captionTargetBox="[171,1151,144,774]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bayesian consensus tree showing position of the two Rhinopoma samples from Dire Dawa area, Ethiopia (DDW22 and DDW23) based on the cytochrome b sequences. Numbers at nodes indicated posterior probabilities (only the values higher than 0.90 are presented)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666536/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) clustered the Dire Dawa specimen with the sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA7876774E154251A441546" baseAuthorityName="Thomasi" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[940,1047,801,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cystops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA7876774E154251A441546" box="[940,1047,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">R. cystops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Middle East (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA78767766154401F2E1523" box="[300,381,836,860]" name="Yemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA7876776CB54401F8F1523" box="[390,476,836,860]" name="Yemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA7876776A854401C611523" box="[485,562,836,860]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA78767757654401C271523" box="[571,628,836,860]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
), creating a sister lineage to the sequences from North Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA78767766254621F211501" box="[303,370,870,894]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA78767763654621FEA1501" box="[379,441,870,894]" name="Libya" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The genetic similarities thus are in accordance with the morphometric findings (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA7876776FF548D1C2315DE" author="Benda P & Nasher AK & Van Damme K & Vallo P & Reiter A" box="[434,624,905,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref6388" refString="Benda P, Nasher AK, Van Damme K, Vallo P, Reiter A. 2017. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Part 14. Bats of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Acta Soc Zool Bohem. 81: 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="2017">Benda et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFA78767778D54A81D9F1283" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA78767778D54A81FC215BB" author="Hulva P & Horacek I & Benda P" box="[192,401,940,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="165" refId="ref7020" refString="Hulva P, Horacek I, Benda P. 2007. Molecules, morphometrics and new fossils provide an integrated view of the evolutionary history of Rhinopomatidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera). BMC Evol Biol. 7: 165. doi: 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 7 - 165." type="journal article" year="2007">Hulva et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred the two lineages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA7876775AE54A81D1D15BB" baseAuthorityName="Thomasi" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[739,846,940,964]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cystops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA7876775AE54A81D1D15BB" box="[739,846,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">R. cystops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to two subspecies, African
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA7876777ED54CA1F4C1599" box="[160,287,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED303C80FFA7876777ED54CA1EE21599" box="[160,177,974,998]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA78767779D54CA1F4C1599" baseAuthorityName="Thomasi" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[208,287,974,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cystops">cystops</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and Middle Eastern
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA78767754C54CA1CDE1599" box="[513,653,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED303C80FFA78767754C54CA1C411599" box="[513,530,974,998]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. c. arabium
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas, 1913 and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA7876774C254CA1DB51599" box="[911,998,974,998]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
was regarded as a border between these lineages/subspecies. However, while the Ethiopian sample belongs to the Middle Eastern lineage by our analysis, perhaps all species
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA78767749953171D891254" box="[980,986,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">’</emphasis>
|
||
populations of the Horn of Africa belong rather to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA78767750853321C891231" box="[581,730,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED303C80FFA78767750853321C051231" box="[581,598,1078,1102]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. c. arabium
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
than to the nominotypical form. An alternative explanation of this result could be a mosaic-like border between the lineages, when a certain percentage of individuals of one of the bordering population bears haplotypes of the opposite populations, similarly, as it was already found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA787677356539A1F7212A6" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA787677356539A1F7212A6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Rousettus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA78767763053C51C8312A6" authority="(Geoffroy, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[381,720,1217,1241]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Asellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA78767763053C51C4012A6" box="[381,531,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Asellia tridens</emphasis>
|
||
(Geoffroy, 1813)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the identical geographical arrangement across the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA78767761153E01FE61283" box="[348,437,1252,1276]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA7876776BC53E01C901283" author="Benda P & Vallo P & Hulva P & Horacek I" box="[497,707,1252,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="1230 - 1244" refId="ref6488" refString="Benda P, Vallo P, Hulva P, Horacek I. 2012 b. The Egyptian fruit bat Rousettus aegyptiacus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Palaearctic: geographical variation and taxonomic status. Biologia. 67: 1230 - 1244. doi: 10.2478 / s 11756 - 012 - 0105 - y." type="journal article" year="2012">Benda et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA78767759D53E01DEC1283" author="Bray TC & Benda P" box="[720,959,1252,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2586" pagination="283 - 287" refId="ref6580" refString="Bray TC, Benda P. 2016. Distribution of Asellia tridens (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) lineages including representatives from Saudi Arabia. Zool Middle East. 62: 283 - 287. doi: 10.1080 / 09397140.2016. 1250708." type="journal article" year="2016">Bray and Benda 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |