506 lines
76 KiB
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506 lines
76 KiB
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<document id="12785397C7034495D3E921CB90FF51D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="7176" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="120db7ca-e885-4d5e-bc3d-83af0671f8d1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720674" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2763DA07-4D8F-4CA2-BB63-E5BC26470296" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619445312570" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Drolshagen, Bastian & Bäckstam, Christian M." docDate="2021" docId="0386CD35FFBCFF817496FF47416B9570" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.43.10.163-196.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 43 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Linothele Karsch 1879" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFBFB54DFF9CFFA0757CFF9F44099755" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1698937603326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0198CF4FFAE2173F0D148FB39468852C">
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<mods:title id="1AA4FEFF5FFBB81427F8C9F6719DB2C1">A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5F6DBBAD614C23AE7D9D77D96A093591" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F53F62D8C5165A0E00AF8CD49839339B">Drolshagen, Bastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59E4CA433B6079939386A9488F4D372F">Kolberger Strasse 12 F, 76139 Karlsruhe (Germany) bdrolshagen @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B3D330E00F2C92C7F051A5D8E64B67B" type="email">bdrolshagen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B63CD09441EB764F03ABAC065EFF59D">Bäckstam, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="829AD87A8748B793F111750D9D2F5216">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm (Sweden) christian. backstam @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41DF45E76E75905A23D6D51763A8249A" type="email">backstam@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="09E6B154D7A10DA99A912708B95240F3">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="044D3176CCFD7489F3D81A7235975BA5">
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<mods:date id="3CF5FE589CFBF075A81CAE62CBE1EF2A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB5C6B0954B37EA5BD541C416C7741EE">2021-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="79290DCB3754089F58DB4254AE15EF5C">43</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EE586606A16508FF4B24407D1289DAF2" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386CD35FFBCFF817496FF47416B9570" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181600878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4721155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FFBCFF817496FF47416B9570" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386CD35FFBCFF817496FF47416B9570" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FFBCFF807496FF47404097A7" box="[490,1097,216,243]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF807496FF47404097A7" blockId="32.[490,1097,216,243]" box="[490,1097,216,243]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="D0D8CB4FFFBCFF807496FF47404097A7" box="[490,1097,216,243]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" reason="4">
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KEY TO SPECIES OF
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF8077C5FF4747DB97A6" ID-CoL="62YG4" ID-ENA="2053152" authority="KARSCH, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[697,978,216,243]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF8077C5FF47472697A5" box="[697,815,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">LINOTHELE</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF807649FF4747DB97A6" author="KARSCH" box="[821,978,216,243]" firstAuthor="KARSCH" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref24989" refString="KARSCH F. 1879. - Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">KARSCH, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FEMALES)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FFBCFF8175ACFE91416B9570" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" type="key">
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<key id="FFBE2B12FFBCFF8175ACFE91416B9570" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFE9141689634" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFE9141689616" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFE9141689616" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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1. Teeth on paired claws of posterior leg tarsi reduced and appendages elongated, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF807139FE9240FB9673" author="Goloboff" box="[1093,1266,269,294]" firstAuthor="Goloboff" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="70 - 72" refId="ref24672" refString="GOLOBOFF P. A. 1994. - Linothele cavicola, an new Diplurinae spider (Araneae, Dipluridae) from the caves in Ecuador. Journal of Arachnology 22: 70 - 72." type="journal article" year="1994">Goloboff (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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; Cuevas de Jumandi,
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<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FFBCFF80741FFEB345969616" box="[355,415,300,323]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF8074D5FEB445F69616" box="[425,511,299,323]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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......................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF80712DFEB341689616" ID-CoL="72HSW" authority="Goloboff, 1994" authorityName="Goloboff" authorityYear="1994" box="[1105,1377,299,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF80712DFEB340B29616" box="[1105,1211,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. cavicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8071BEFEB441689616" author="Goloboff" box="[1218,1377,299,323]" firstAuthor="Goloboff" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="70 - 72" refId="ref24672" refString="GOLOBOFF P. A. 1994. - Linothele cavicola, an new Diplurinae spider (Araneae, Dipluridae) from the caves in Ecuador. Journal of Arachnology 22: 70 - 72." type="journal article" year="1994">Goloboff, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFED541689634" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1377,329,353]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFED541689634" box="[208,1377,329,353]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">— Teeth on paired claws not reduced and appendages not elongated; not from Cuevas de Jumandi ................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFEE1416B96E6" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFEE1416896C3" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1377,381,406]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFEE1416896C3" box="[208,1377,381,406]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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2. Scopula divided (
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<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF8074CCFEE2461296C3" box="[432,539,381,406]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[133,143,1362,1380]" captionTargetBox="[132,1382,181,1333]" captionTargetId="graphics-2305@11.[277,1344,215,768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. — Different scopulation within Linothele Karsch, 1879:A, B, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339));C, D, Uruchus gaujoni Simon, 1889 female (MNHN-AR-AR4951 (B4348)); A, tarsus I and metatarsus I, lateral view; B, tarsus I, ventral view; C, tarsus I and metatarsus I, lateral view; D, tarsus I, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720688/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
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) ....................................................................................................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFE03416B96E6" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,411,435]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFE03416B96E6" box="[208,1378,411,435]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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— Scopula undivided (
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<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF8074B7FE04463596E6" box="[459,572,411,435]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[133,143,1362,1380]" captionTargetBox="[132,1382,181,1333]" captionTargetId="graphics-2305@11.[277,1344,215,768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. — Different scopulation within Linothele Karsch, 1879:A, B, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339));C, D, Uruchus gaujoni Simon, 1889 female (MNHN-AR-AR4951 (B4348)); A, tarsus I and metatarsus I, lateral view; B, tarsus I, ventral view; C, tarsus I and metatarsus I, lateral view; D, tarsus I, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720688/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
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) ................................................................................................................ 18
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFE4F41689550" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFE4F416896BD" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1377,464,488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFE4F416896BD" box="[208,1377,464,488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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3. Apical segment of the PLS flexible (
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<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF807716FE4F46B296BD" box="[618,699,464,488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF8077BAFE4F46FA96BD" box="[710,755,464,488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,781,799]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,227,736]" captionTargetId="graphics-608@20.[199,1184,227,738]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 12. — Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão,1924): A-E, Diplura annulifila Mello-Leitão,1937,n. syn.female holotype (formerly IBSP 3453);A, spinnerets,ventral view; B, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; C, spermathecal component 1, dorsal view; D, spermathecal component 2, dorsal view; E, spermatheca (arrangement of component 1 and 2 as it was seen), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720714/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">12A</figureCitation>
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) ....................................................................................... 4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ABFE7141689550" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[215,1377,493,518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ABFE7141689550" box="[215,1377,493,518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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— Apical segment of the PLS rigid (
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<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF80772DFE7146AB9550" box="[593,674,494,518]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[132,143,1453,1471]" captionTargetBox="[192,1393,217,1386]" captionTargetId="graphics-2055@13.[190,950,217,850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7. — Linothele fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926): A-D, L. fallax male (NHRS-KASI 000000038); E, G, H, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000039); F, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000040); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, left tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, left tibia I and metatarsus I, prolaterovental view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720696/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF8077D1FE7246D09550" box="[685,729,493,517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">15E</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF807798FE72471B9550" box="[740,786,493,517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,993,1011]" captionTargetBox="[257,1324,222,951]" captionTargetId="graphics-781@26.[285,799,226,934]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Linothele uniformis n. sp. female (MCZ-75998): A, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; B, eye tubercle, dorsal view; C, spinnerets,ventral view; D, spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720728/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">16C</figureCitation>
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) .................................................................................. 6
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFDBD4168950D" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFDBD4168956F" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1377,546,570]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFDBD4168956F" box="[208,1377,546,570]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
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4. Maxillary cuspules absent (
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<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF807776FDBD4668956F" box="[522,609,546,570]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,781,799]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,227,736]" captionTargetId="graphics-608@20.[199,1184,227,738]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 12. — Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão,1924): A-E, Diplura annulifila Mello-Leitão,1937,n. syn.female holotype (formerly IBSP 3453);A, spinnerets,ventral view; B, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; C, spermathecal component 1, dorsal view; D, spermathecal component 2, dorsal view; E, spermatheca (arrangement of component 1 and 2 as it was seen), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720714/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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) ..............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF807176FDBC4168956F" ID-CoL="3V4FG" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1034,1377,546,570]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF807176FDBC4080956F" box="[1034,1161,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. paulistana</emphasis>
|
|
(Mello-Leitão, 1924)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFDDF4168950D" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1377,576,600]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFDDF4168950D" box="[208,1377,576,600]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Maxillary cuspules present (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF807767FDDF4665950D" box="[539,620,576,600]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
|
) ........................................................................................................... 5
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFDEB416B95B3" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFDEB416895FF" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFDEB416895FF" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
5. Spermatheca with long, v-shaped stalks bearing several distal vesicles; see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF807690FDEB405A95D9" box="[1004,1107,628,652]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1589,1607]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,217,1508]" captionTargetId="graphics-2254@12.[201,956,215,885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879: A-D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889, n. syn. male (MNHN (339)); E, L. curvitarsis female (NHRS-KASI 000000033); F-I, Diplura soricina female (MNHN (339)); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; E, spinnerets,ventral view; F, eye tubercle, dorsal view; G, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; H, I, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720692/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6H, I</figureCitation>
|
|
...................................... .............................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF80712DFD0C416895FF" ID-CoL="3V4F3" authority="Karsch, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1105,1377,658,682]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitarsis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF80712DFD0C40D895FF" box="[1105,1233,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. curvitarsis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8071A4FD0D416895FF" author="Karsch" box="[1240,1377,658,682]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref24989" refString="KARSCH F. 1879. - Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFD2F416B95B3" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFD2F416B95B3" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Spermatheca not v-shaped and without lateral lobes, or vesicles; see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8076C9FD2F408B959D" author="Paz & Raven" box="[949,1154,688,712]" firstAuthor="Paz" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref25607" refString="PAZ S. N. & RAVEN R. J. 1990. - A new species of Linothele from Columbia (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Dipluridae). Journal of Arachnology 18: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1990">Paz & Raven (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 11) ................... ...............................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF807120FD51416B95B3" ID-CoL="3V4FK" authority="(Karsch, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1116,1378,718,742]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF807120FD5140C895B0" box="[1116,1217,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8071B2FD51415395B3" author="Karsch" box="[1230,1370,718,742]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref24989" refString="KARSCH F. 1879. - Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFC9D41689403" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFC9D416B9462" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFC9D416B9462" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
6. Patterns absent from opisthosoma, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8077FCFC9D4778944F" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[640,881,770,794]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 30); spermatheca with elongated and apically tapering stalks, bearing few elongated vesicles medially; see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF80763AFCBF47B5946D" box="[838,956,800,824]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,795,813]" captionTargetBox="[423,1194,222,710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. —. — Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871): A-C, L. cousini Simon, 1889, n. syn. female syntypes [MNHN, AR 4938 (B338)]; A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, C, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720706/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 10B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8076BBFCBF40BC946D" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[967,1205,800,824]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 32-33) .... 7
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFCA141689403" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1377,830,854]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFCA141689403" box="[208,1377,830,854]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">— Opisthosoma with dorsal pattern ............................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFCEC416B94FD" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFCEC416894DF" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1377,882,906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFCEC416894DF" box="[208,1377,882,906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
7. Carapace covered with yellowish setae ...............................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF8076ADFCEC416894DF" ID-CoL="3V4FH" authority="Duperre & Tapia, 2015" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[977,1377,882,906]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukachumpi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF8076ADFCEC406194DF" box="[977,1128,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. pukachumpi</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF807112FCED416894DF" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[1134,1377,882,906]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFC0E416B94FD" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,912,936]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFC0E416B94FD" box="[208,1378,912,936]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Carapace without yellowish setae ....................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF807150FC0E416B94FD" ID-CoL="6QHST" authority="(Ausserer, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1068,1378,912,936]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF807150FC0E40BA94FD" box="[1068,1203,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. longicauda</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8071BCFC0F415394FD" author="Ausserer" box="[1216,1370,912,936]" firstAuthor="Ausserer" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="117 - 224" refId="ref23706" refString="AUSSERER A. 1871. - Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft inWien 21: 117 - 224. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16425407" type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFC5A416B934D" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFC5A41689488" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1377,964,989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFC5A41689488" box="[208,1377,964,989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
8. Opisthosoma with dorsal pattern consisting only of chevrons, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8076DDFC5B40EC9489" author="Schiapelli & Gerschman" box="[929,1253,964,989]" firstAuthor="Schiapelli" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="165 - 213" refId="ref26230" refString="SCHIAPELLI R. D. & GERSCHMAN B. S. 1945. - Parte descriptiva. In Vellard, J., R. D. Schiapelli & B. S. Gerschman, Aranas sudamericanas colleccionadas por el Doctor J. Vellard. I. Theraphosidae nuevas o poco conocidas. Acta zoologica lilloana 3: 165 - 213." type="journal article" year="1945">Schiapelli & Gerschman (1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: pl. 4) .... 9
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFC7C416B934D" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFC7C416B934D" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Opisthosoma with mid-dorsal pattern consisting of longitudinal lines, or spots interconnected to lines, see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF807583FB9F45C7934D" box="[255,462,1024,1048]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[134,144,1434,1452]" captionTargetBox="[221,1378,215,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-856@27.[718,907,630,966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-E, L. curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; F-H, L. macrothelifera Strand, 1908; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp.; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp.; A, L. curvitarsis indet. holotype (ZMB Arach-458), dorsal view; B, C, L. curvitarsis male (NHRS-KASI 000000032); B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; E, Diplura soricina male (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; F, L. macrothelifera imm. male (MCZ-76020), dorsal view; G, H, L. macrothelifera undet. (MCZ-76021); G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ- 76012); I, dorsal view; J, ventral view; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratype (NHRS-KASI 000000037), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720732/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 17F, G, I, K, M</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF80777EFB9F46F3934D" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[514,762,1024,1048]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 23; 34; 37; 41) ...................................................... 11
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFBAA416B933F" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFBAA416B9319" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1076,1101]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFBAA416B9319" box="[208,1378,1076,1101]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
9. Ventral pattern present on opisthosoma;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FFBCFF8077DDFBAA47259318" box="[673,812,1077,1101]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF80764AFBAA47789318" box="[822,881,1077,1101]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
.......................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF807163FBAA416B9319" ID-CoL="3V4F2" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1055,1378,1076,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF807163FBAA408B9319" box="[1055,1154,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. cristata</emphasis>
|
|
(Mello-Leitão, 1945)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFBCC416B933F" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1106,1130]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFBCC416B933F" box="[208,1378,1106,1130]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Ventral pattern absent from opisthosoma;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF8077D3FBCD4711933F" box="[687,792,1106,1130]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
, or
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF807643FBCC4764933F" box="[831,877,1107,1130]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
.................................................................... 10
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFB18416B93AD" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFB1846D5938F" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFB1846D5938F" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
10. Leg tarsi pseudo-segmented; spermatheca stalks low with few vesicles medially, see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF807132FB1840CA93CA" box="[1102,1219,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,498,516]" captionTargetBox="[231,637,220,404]" captionTargetId="graphics-777@23.[231,638,220,404]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 14. — Linothele sexfasciata (Schiapelli & Gerschmann,1945) female holotype (MACN No. 800), spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720722/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Figure 14A</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF8071B2FB18413D93CA" box="[1230,1332,1159,1183]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
..... .......................................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF807478FB5C46D5938F" ID-CoL="3V4FL" authority="(Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Schiapelli & Gerschmann" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[260,732,1218,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexfasciata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF807478FB5C458C938F" box="[260,389,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. sexfasciata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8074EEFB5D46DA938F" author="Schiapelli & Gerschman" box="[402,723,1218,1243]" firstAuthor="Schiapelli" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="165 - 213" refId="ref26230" refString="SCHIAPELLI R. D. & GERSCHMAN B. S. 1945. - Parte descriptiva. In Vellard, J., R. D. Schiapelli & B. S. Gerschman, Aranas sudamericanas colleccionadas por el Doctor J. Vellard. I. Theraphosidae nuevas o poco conocidas. Acta zoologica lilloana 3: 165 - 213." type="journal article" year="1945">Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFB7E416B93AD" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1248,1273]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFB7E416B93AD" box="[208,1378,1248,1273]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Leg tarsi with only few medial cracks;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF8077FAFB7E46BD93AD" box="[646,692,1249,1272]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
..............................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF807681FB7E416B93AD" authority="(Chamberlin, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1021,1378,1248,1272]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticolens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF807681FB7E408293AD" box="[1021,1163,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. monticolens</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8071E5FB7F415393AD" author="Chamberlin" box="[1177,1370,1248,1272]" firstAuthor="Chamberlin" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="177 - 299" refId="ref24245" refString="CHAMBERLIN R. V. 1916. - Results of the Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911. The Arachnida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 60: 177 - 299. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2748422" type="journal article" year="1916">Chamberlin, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFA8A416B921E" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFA8A416B9278" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1301,1325]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFA8A416B9278" box="[208,1378,1301,1325]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
11. Preening-combs present (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF80777DFA8A46739278" box="[513,634,1301,1325]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,852,870]" captionTargetBox="[247,1355,223,777]" captionTargetId="graphics-802@18.[588,939,219,766]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Linothele macrothelifera Strand,1908:A, C, L. macrothelifera female holotype (SMF Nr.2680-86); B, D, L. macrothelifera female (MCZ-76023);A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, metatarsus III, ventral view; C, D, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720710/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
) ....................................................................................................... 12
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFAAC416B921E" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1330,1355]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFAAC416B921E" box="[208,1378,1330,1355]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Preening-combs absent (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF807485FAAD465D921E" box="[505,596,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,795,813]" captionTargetBox="[423,1194,222,710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. —. — Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871): A-C, L. cousini Simon, 1889, n. syn. female syntypes [MNHN, AR 4938 (B338)]; A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, C, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720706/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
|
) ............................................................................................................. 13
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFAF8416B92EF" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFAF8416892C8" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFAF8416892C8" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
12. Spermatheca with short stalks bearing only short vesicles, see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF80760FFAF84005922B" box="[883,1036,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,852,870]" captionTargetBox="[247,1355,223,777]" captionTargetId="graphics-802@18.[588,939,219,766]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Linothele macrothelifera Strand,1908:A, C, L. macrothelifera female holotype (SMF Nr.2680-86); B, D, L. macrothelifera female (MCZ-76023);A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, metatarsus III, ventral view; C, D, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720710/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Figure 11C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
; Andes ...................................... ........................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF807151FA1A416892C8" ID-CoL="3V4FB" authority="Strand, 1908" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1908" box="[1069,1377,1413,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothelifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF807151FA1A40DC92C8" box="[1069,1237,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. macrothelifera</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8071A7FA1A416892C8" author="Strand" box="[1243,1377,1413,1437]" firstAuthor="Strand" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="769 - 773" refId="ref26623" refString="STRAND E. 1908. - Diagnosen neuer aussereuropaischer Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 32: 769 - 773." type="journal article" year="1908">Strand, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFA3C416B92EF" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1442,1466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFA3C416B92EF" box="[208,1378,1442,1466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Spermatheca with long stalks, bearing a long vesicle, see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF80763CFA3D47B092EF" box="[832,953,1442,1466]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1373,1391]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,218,1290]" captionTargetId="graphics-297@24.[191,1395,728,1291]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 15. — Linothele spinosa n. sp.: A-D, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); E-H, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratypes (NHRS-KASI 000000037); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, right tibia I and metatarsus I, ventral view; D, right tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720724/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Figure 15G</figureCitation>
|
|
; eastern of the Andes ....
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF8071BEFA3C412A92EF" ID-CoL="98YY2" authority="Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2021" authorityName="Drolshagen & Bäckstam" authorityYear="2021" box="[1218,1315,1443,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF8071BEFA3C412A92EF" box="[1218,1315,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. spinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFFBCFF807056FA3C416B92EF" box="[1322,1378,1443,1466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACFA48416B9158" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFA48416B92BA" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1495,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFA48416B92BA" box="[208,1378,1495,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
13. Appendages with distinct maculae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF807716FA4846CD92BA" box="[618,708,1495,1519]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,797,815]" captionTargetBox="[203,1392,221,753]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 13. — Linothele septentrionalis n. sp: A-C, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ-76012); A, maxilla, labium and sternum, ventral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720718/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
|
) ............................................................................................ 14
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACFA6A416B9158" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1525,1549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACFA6A416B9158" box="[208,1378,1525,1549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">— Appendages more or less unicolour ........................................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACF9B6416B910A" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACF9B6416B9114" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1577,1601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACF9B6416B9114" box="[208,1378,1577,1601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
14. Maxillary cuspules absent and sternum with distinct pattern (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBCFF807608F9B647D89114" box="[884,977,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,797,815]" captionTargetBox="[203,1392,221,753]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 13. — Linothele septentrionalis n. sp: A-C, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ-76012); A, maxilla, labium and sternum, ventral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720718/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF807698F9B640369114" box="[996,1087,1577,1601]" name="Bahamas" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
|
......
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF807100F9B5412A9114" ID-CoL="98YY3" authority="Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2021" authorityName="Drolshagen & Bäckstam" authorityYear="2021" box="[1148,1315,1577,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF807100F9B5412A9114" box="[1148,1315,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFFBCFF807056F9B5416B9114" box="[1322,1378,1578,1601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACF9D7416B910A" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1607,1631]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACF9D7416B910A" box="[208,1378,1607,1631]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Maxillary cuspules present; sternum unicolour;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF80779BF9D84758910A" box="[743,849,1607,1631]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, or
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF807604F9D847C7910A" box="[888,974,1607,1631]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
..................................................... 15
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACF9E4416891B8" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACF9E4416B91E4" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACF9E4416B91E4" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
15. Leg tarsi flexible; ventral opisthosoma without distinct pattern;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FFBCFF8076F6F9E3405F91C6" box="[906,1110,1659,1683]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF80711CF9E440CE91C6" box="[1120,1223,1659,1683]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
..................... .................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF807689F905416B91E4" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1013,1378,1689,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloleitaoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF807689F905408B91E4" box="[1013,1154,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. melloleitaoi</emphasis>
|
|
(Mello-Leitão, 1941)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACF927416891B8" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACF927416891B8" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Leg tarsi not flexible and weakly pseudosegmented; ventral opisthosoma with distinct pattern, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF80718CF928457291B8" author="Duperre & Tapia" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 47); Santo Domingo de Las Tsáchilas,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBCFF807647F94A479891B8" box="[827,913,1749,1773]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
.................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF80716BF949416891B8" ID-CoL="3V4FJ" authority="Duperre & Tapia, 2015" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[1047,1377,1749,1773]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quori">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF80716BF949406191B8" box="[1047,1128,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. quori</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF807112F94A416891B8" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[1134,1377,1749,1773]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACF896416B9008" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACF8964168906A" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACF8964168906A" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
16. Spermathecae stalks closely positioned, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8077C4F89647B99074" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[696,944,1801,1826]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 39-40) ............................................ ..................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF807687F8B74168906A" ID-CoL="3V4FN" authority="Duperre & Tapia, 2015" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[1019,1377,1831,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsachilas">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF807687F8B74061906A" box="[1019,1128,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. tsachilas</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF807112F8B84168906A" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[1134,1377,1831,1855]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACF8DA416B9008" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" box="[208,1378,1861,1885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACF8DA416B9008" box="[208,1378,1861,1885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Spermathecae stalks widely separated, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF8077D6F8DA47AA9008" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[682,931,1861,1885]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 26-27, 36) .................................... 17
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBCFF8075ACF8E5416890BE" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACF8E5416890FA" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACF8E5416890FA" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
17. Opisthosoma brown with black median band, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF807788F8E547EF90C4" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[756,998,1913,1938]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 34); spermathecae see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF807188F8E5457290FA" author="Duperre & Tapia" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 36) .....................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF80715EF807416890FA" ID-CoL="3V4FQ" authority="Duperre & Tapia, 2015" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[1058,1377,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF80715EF807406190FA" box="[1058,1128,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. zaia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF807112F808416890FA" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[1134,1377,1943,1967]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBCFF8075ACF829416890BE" blockId="32.[208,1381,269,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBCFF8075ACF829416890BE" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">
|
|
— Opisthosoma with mid-dorsal golden band, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF80779AF82A47D59098" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[742,988,1973,1997]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 23); spermathecae see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF80718DF82A457490BE" author="Duperre & Tapia" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 26-27)......................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBCFF8076AAF84B416890BE" ID-CoL="3V4FP" authority="Duperre & Tapia, 2015" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[982,1377,2003,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanachanka">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBCFF8076AAF84B406E90BE" box="[982,1127,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="193">L. yanachanka</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBCFF807112F84C416890BE" author="Duperre & Tapia" box="[1134,1377,2003,2027]" firstAuthor="Duperre" pageId="32" pageNumber="193" pagination="343" refId="ref24415" refString="DUPERRE N. & TAPIA E. 2015. - Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 3972 (3): 343. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBDFF8175ADFF47416B96C9" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBDFF8175ADFF47416B9613" blockId="33.[208,1380,216,550]" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBDFF8175ADFF47416B9613" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">
|
|
18. Clypeus wide (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF8174E8FF4745EF97A5" box="[404,486,216,240]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,143,819,837]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,222,718]" captionTargetId="graphics-711@14.[192,1393,222,718]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 8. — Linothele gaujoni (Simon, 1889): A, B, D, Uruchus gaujoni Simon, 1889 female syntypes (MNHN AR4951 (B4348)); C, L. gaujoni female (MCZ-76017); A, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; B, C, spermathecae, dorsal view; D, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720700/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
|
); dorsal pattern on opisthosoma consisting of several dots forming incomplete chevrons and ventral pattern on opisthosoma present and distinct (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF817625FF6A47D49659" box="[857,989,245,269]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[131,142,1037,1055]" captionTargetBox="[220,1456,199,1007]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 18. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-C, L. fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926); D, E, L. gaujoni (Simon, 1889); F, G, L. jelskii (F. O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1896); A, L. fallax male (NHRS-KASI 000000038), dorsal view; B, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000039), dorsal view; C, L. fallax undet. imm. (NHRS-JUST 000000529), ventral view; D, E, L. gaujoni undet. (MCZ-76017); D, dorsal view; E, ventral view; F, L. jelskii male syntype (BM1896.12), dorsal view; G, L. jelskii imm. male syntype (BM1896.12), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720736/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Figs 18D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF817696FF6A40129658" box="[1002,1051,245,269]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[132,143,1509,1527]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,222,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-202@30.[179,1411,196,1479]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 19. — Specimens of Linothele Karsch, 1879 in life: A, B, L. curvitarsis Karsch,1879; C-E, L. sericata (Karsch, 1879); F, L. spinosa n. sp.; G, L. gaujoni (Simon, 1889); H-J, L. fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926); A, adult female; B, adult male; C, adult female; D, adult male (both distal articles of PLS are broken); E, undet. juvenile; F, adult female; G, adult female; H, adult female; I. adult male; J, juvenile female. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720738/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">19G</figureCitation>
|
|
); spermatheca with long, tubeshaped stalks bearing few vesicles distally, see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF8177B3FE8E4734967C" box="[719,829,273,297]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,143,819,837]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,222,718]" captionTargetId="graphics-711@14.[192,1393,222,718]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 8. — Linothele gaujoni (Simon, 1889): A, B, D, Uruchus gaujoni Simon, 1889 female syntypes (MNHN AR4951 (B4348)); C, L. gaujoni female (MCZ-76017); A, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; B, C, spermathecae, dorsal view; D, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720700/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Fig. 8B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
; Paramó regions of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBDFF817174FE8E4057967C" box="[1032,1118,273,297]" name="Ecuador" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
..................................... ...............................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBDFF817122FEB0416B9613" ID-CoL="3V4F6" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1118,1378,302,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBDFF817122FEB040CD9613" box="[1118,1220,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">L. gaujoni</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FFBDFF8171AEFEB141539613" author="Simon" box="[1234,1370,302,326]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="33" pageNumber="194" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref26423" refString="SIMON E. 1889 a. - Revision des Aviculariidae de la Republique de l'Ecuador. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 42: 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBDFF8175ACFED4416B96C9" blockId="33.[208,1380,216,550]" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBDFF8175ACFED4416B96C9" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">
|
|
— Clypeus narrow, see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF8174ACFED446349637" box="[464,573,331,355]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[132,143,1453,1471]" captionTargetBox="[192,1393,217,1386]" captionTargetId="graphics-2055@13.[190,950,217,850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7. — Linothele fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926): A-D, L. fallax male (NHRS-KASI 000000038); E, G, H, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000039); F, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000040); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, left tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, left tibia I and metatarsus I, prolaterovental view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720696/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Figure 7H</figureCitation>
|
|
; dorsal pattern on opisthosoma consisting of complete chevrons (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF8171A2FED441339636" box="[1246,1338,331,355]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[131,142,1037,1055]" captionTargetBox="[220,1456,199,1007]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 18. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-C, L. fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926); D, E, L. gaujoni (Simon, 1889); F, G, L. jelskii (F. O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1896); A, L. fallax male (NHRS-KASI 000000038), dorsal view; B, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000039), dorsal view; C, L. fallax undet. imm. (NHRS-JUST 000000529), ventral view; D, E, L. gaujoni undet. (MCZ-76017); D, dorsal view; E, ventral view; F, L. jelskii male syntype (BM1896.12), dorsal view; G, L. jelskii imm. male syntype (BM1896.12), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720736/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
|
), or absent; ventral pattern on opisthosoma absent, or indistinct (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF81761BFEF847CD96D5" box="[871,964,359,384]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[131,142,1037,1055]" captionTargetBox="[220,1456,199,1007]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 18. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-C, L. fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926); D, E, L. gaujoni (Simon, 1889); F, G, L. jelskii (F. O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1896); A, L. fallax male (NHRS-KASI 000000038), dorsal view; B, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000039), dorsal view; C, L. fallax undet. imm. (NHRS-JUST 000000529), ventral view; D, E, L. gaujoni undet. (MCZ-76017); D, dorsal view; E, ventral view; F, L. jelskii male syntype (BM1896.12), dorsal view; G, L. jelskii imm. male syntype (BM1896.12), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720736/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
|
); spermatheca stalks shorter and without vesicles only distally;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBDFF8174A4FE1A460096C9" box="[472,521,389,412]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
, or
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FFBDFF81774CFE1B466296C9" box="[560,619,388,412]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
........................................................................................................... 19
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30DB6486FFBDFF8175ACFE27416B9570" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBDFF8175ACFE27416B96B9" blockId="33.[208,1380,216,550]" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBDFF8175ACFE27416B96B9" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">
|
|
19. More than 30 maxillary cuspules, see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF817704FE2746D5969A" box="[632,732,440,464]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[132,143,1453,1471]" captionTargetBox="[192,1393,217,1386]" captionTargetId="graphics-2055@13.[190,950,217,850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7. — Linothele fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926): A-D, L. fallax male (NHRS-KASI 000000038); E, G, H, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000039); F, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000040); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, left tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, left tibia I and metatarsus I, prolaterovental view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720696/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Figure 7F</figureCitation>
|
|
; dorsal pattern on opisthosoma consisting of complete chevrons (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF817478FE4B458996B9" box="[260,384,468,492]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,993,1011]" captionTargetBox="[257,1324,222,951]" captionTargetId="graphics-781@26.[285,799,226,934]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Linothele uniformis n. sp. female (MCZ-75998): A, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; B, eye tubercle, dorsal view; C, spinnerets,ventral view; D, spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720728/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Figs 16A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF8174F7FE4B45BB96B9" box="[395,434,468,492]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[134,144,1434,1452]" captionTargetBox="[221,1378,215,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-856@27.[718,907,630,966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-E, L. curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; F-H, L. macrothelifera Strand, 1908; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp.; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp.; A, L. curvitarsis indet. holotype (ZMB Arach-458), dorsal view; B, C, L. curvitarsis male (NHRS-KASI 000000032); B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; E, Diplura soricina male (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; F, L. macrothelifera imm. male (MCZ-76020), dorsal view; G, H, L. macrothelifera undet. (MCZ-76021); G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ- 76012); I, dorsal view; J, ventral view; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratype (NHRS-KASI 000000037), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720732/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">17J</figureCitation>
|
|
); spermatheca with single retrolateral lobe, see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF8176E8FE4B47EA96B9" box="[916,995,468,492]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[132,143,1453,1471]" captionTargetBox="[192,1393,217,1386]" captionTargetId="graphics-2055@13.[190,950,217,850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7. — Linothele fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926): A-D, L. fallax male (NHRS-KASI 000000038); E, G, H, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000039); F, L. fallax female (NHRS-KASI 000000040); A, left palp, prolateral view; B, left palp, retrolateral view; C, left tibia I and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; D, left tibia I and metatarsus I, prolaterovental view; E, spinnerets, ventral view; F, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; G, spermatheca, dorsal view; H, eye tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720696/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
|
........
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBDFF817153FE4A416B96B9" ID-CoL="3V4F5" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1071,1378,468,492]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBDFF817153FE4A408B96B9" box="[1071,1154,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">L. fallax</emphasis>
|
|
(Mello-Leitão, 1926)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B907C23FFBDFF8175ACFE6D416B9570" blockId="33.[208,1380,216,550]" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">
|
|
<keyLead id="30DEDF16FFBDFF8175ACFE6D416B9570" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">
|
|
— Less than 15 maxillary cuspules, see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF81770AFE6E46E5955C" box="[630,748,497,521]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,993,1011]" captionTargetBox="[257,1324,222,951]" captionTargetId="graphics-781@26.[285,799,226,934]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Linothele uniformis n. sp. female (MCZ-75998): A, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; B, eye tubercle, dorsal view; C, spinnerets,ventral view; D, spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720728/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Figure 16A</figureCitation>
|
|
; patterns absent from opisthosoma; spermatheca with several vesicles and lobe, see
|
|
<figureCitation id="131460A6FFBDFF8174A4FD9146469573" box="[472,591,526,550]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,993,1011]" captionTargetBox="[257,1324,222,951]" captionTargetId="graphics-781@26.[285,799,226,934]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Linothele uniformis n. sp. female (MCZ-75998): A, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; B, eye tubercle, dorsal view; C, spinnerets,ventral view; D, spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720728/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">Figure 16D</figureCitation>
|
|
........................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FFBDFF8171D4FD90412A9573" ID-CoL="98YY4" authority="Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2021" authorityName="Drolshagen & Bäckstam" authorityYear="2021" box="[1192,1315,526,550]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BA031FFBDFF8171D4FD90412A9573" box="[1192,1315,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="194">L. uniformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFFBDFF817056FD91416B9570" box="[1322,1378,526,549]" pageId="33" pageNumber="194" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
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|
</key>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |