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<document id="61A78967488FDA9F679B5995BD8F5B0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7176" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="120db7ca-e885-4d5e-bc3d-83af0671f8d1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720674" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2763DA07-4D8F-4CA2-BB63-E5BC26470296" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619445312570" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Drolshagen, Bastian &amp; Bäckstam, Christian M." docDate="2021" docId="0386CD35FF8DFFB276E3F94E4141935B" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.43.10.163-196.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 43 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Linothele macrothelifera Strand 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FFBFB54DFF9CFFA0757CFF9F44099755" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1698937603326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="851D90EC0C6264B65129F47F8520813A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CF89E2E39914CD60152B75617A110187">A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5AB1020E64FF3C60DB39E9A18DE8D5B9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="60E2B07F4FB58162EE6344D0F25D40D2">Drolshagen, Bastian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="222EC051D048159D8BA812114BA2FFA3">Kolberger Strasse 12 F, 76139 Karlsruhe (Germany) bdrolshagen @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C08870557B0DE8AD0496514A06FDBC98">Bäckstam, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B56F3DFD95075CC34A628384E8225DE8">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm (Sweden) christian. backstam @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E6300A612A6A8CC6ABB2A62737F098C" type="email">backstam@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5128B329107399982636361DECAAC6D9">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12E53BB0E86CF192F84D557917ADEBAA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F999BE16151B65344F620D16D9E197AE">2021-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3182309B0C27CF0C124734A856489FC2">43</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="29689073699E3B3F3578CBE0B1CF6BDF" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386CD35FF8DFFB276E3F94E4141935B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181600912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4721094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8DFFB276E3F94E4141935B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386CD35FF8DFFB276E3F94E4141935B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8DFFB176E3F94E413591B9" box="[927,1340,1745,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB176E3F94E413591B9" blockId="17.[927,1340,1745,1804]" box="[927,1340,1745,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB176E3F94E413591B9" ID-CoL="3V4FB" authority="Strand, 1908" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1908" box="[927,1340,1745,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothelifera">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB176E3F94E40A191B9" bold="true" box="[927,1192,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Linothele macrothelifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8DFFB171D3F94D413591B9" author="Strand" box="[1199,1340,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Strand" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" pagination="769 - 773" refId="ref26623" refString="STRAND E. 1908. - Diagnosen neuer aussereuropaischer Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 32: 769 - 773." type="journal article" year="1908">Strand, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8DFFB1716EF96D40C39059" box="[1042,1226,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB1716EF96D40C39059" blockId="17.[927,1340,1745,1804]" box="[1042,1226,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
(
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8DFFB17165F96D40639059" box="[1049,1130,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,852,870]" captionTargetBox="[247,1355,223,777]" captionTargetId="graphics-802@18.[588,939,219,766]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Linothele macrothelifera Strand,1908:A, C, L. macrothelifera female holotype (SMF Nr.2680-86); B, D, L. macrothelifera female (MCZ-76023);A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, metatarsus III, ventral view; C, D, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720710/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Figs 11</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8DFFB1710AF96D40999059" box="[1142,1168,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[134,144,1434,1452]" captionTargetBox="[221,1378,215,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-856@27.[718,907,630,966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-E, L. curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; F-H, L. macrothelifera Strand, 1908; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp.; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp.; A, L. curvitarsis indet. holotype (ZMB Arach-458), dorsal view; B, C, L. curvitarsis male (NHRS-KASI 000000032); B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; E, Diplura soricina male (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; F, L. macrothelifera imm. male (MCZ-76020), dorsal view; G, H, L. macrothelifera undet. (MCZ-76021); G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ- 76012); I, dorsal view; J, ventral view; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratype (NHRS-KASI 000000037), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720732/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">17</figureCitation>
F-H)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8DFFB17651F8D540C79036" box="[813,1230,1866,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB17651F8D540C79036" blockId="17.[813,1230,1866,1891]" box="[813,1230,1866,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8DFFB17651F8D540C79036" box="[813,1230,1866,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8DFFB17651F8D540C39036" author="STRAND E." box="[813,1226,1866,1891]" page="771" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17651F8D540C39036" ID-CoL="3V4FB" authority="Strand, 1908: 771" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="771" authorityYear="1908" box="[813,1226,1866,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothelifera">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17651F8D540079037" box="[813,1038,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Linothele macrothelifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8DFFB17169F8D540C39036" author="Strand" box="[1045,1226,1866,1891]" firstAuthor="Strand" page="771" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" pagination="769 - 773" refId="ref26623" refString="STRAND E. 1908. - Diagnosen neuer aussereuropaischer Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 32: 769 - 773." type="journal article" year="1908">Strand, 1908: 771</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8DFFB27651F80546029300" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB17651F805479D90B2" blockId="17.[812,1456,1946,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
TYPE MATERIAL. —
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF8DFFB17696F805479D90B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159302" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="S. Lehmann" country="Colombia" elevation="1700" location="Popayan" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="Nr. 2680-86" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Popayan de Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17696F80540C190E7" bold="true" box="[1002,1224,1946,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8DFFB17696F805404290E7" box="[1002,1099,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8DFFB17129F80440B090E6" box="[1109,1209,1947,1971]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF8DFFB171B1F80240D790E4" box="[1229,1246,1949,1969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="female"></specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF8DFFB1718FF80541AF90E7" box="[1267,1446,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Popayan de Cauca</collectingRegion>
” [
<location id="8EF02AF8FF8DFFB1764EF82B47999099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8DFFB276E3F94E4141935B:8EF02AF8FF8DFFB1764EF82B47999099" box="[818,912,1972,1996]" country="Colombia" name="Popayan" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Popayan de Cauca">Popayán</location>
];
<elevation id="00029B10FF8DFFB176DEF82B40229099" box="[930,1067,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="4CD7D1C6FF8DFFB176DEF82B47FA9099" box="[930,1011,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF8DFFB17145F82B40BF9099" box="[1081,1206,1972,1996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">S. Lehmann</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3EE4E6FF8DFFB1718EF82B412D9099" box="[1266,1316,1972,1996]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">SMF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF8DFFB17051F82A41A69099" box="[1325,1455,1972,1996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Nr. 2680-86</specimenCode>
examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF502CABFF8EFFB275F8FCCB40939429" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" startId="18.[132,143,852,870]" targetBox="[247,1355,223,777]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8FCCB40939429" blockId="18.[132,1455,851,892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
FIG. 11. —
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8EFFB275A0FCCB461D9433" authority="Strand, 1908" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1908" box="[220,532,851,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothelifera">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB275A0FCCB45AB9433" box="[220,418,852,870]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Linothele macrothelifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8EFFB274DAFCCC461D9433" author="Strand" box="[422,532,851,870]" firstAuthor="Strand" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" pagination="769 - 773" refId="ref26623" refString="STRAND E. 1908. - Diagnosen neuer aussereuropaischer Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 32: 769 - 773." type="journal article" year="1908">Strand,1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB27766FCCB462E9433" bold="true" box="[538,551,852,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB2774CFCCC46379430" bold="true" box="[560,574,851,869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8EFFB2773BFCCB46D99433" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1908" box="[583,720,852,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothelifera">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB2773BFCCB46D99433" box="[583,720,852,870]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">L. macrothelifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female holotype (SMF Nr.2680-86);
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB27687FCCB40019433" bold="true" box="[1019,1032,852,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB2716DFCCB40169433" bold="true" box="[1041,1055,852,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8EFFB27154FCCB40B89433" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1908" box="[1064,1201,852,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothelifera">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB27154FCCB40B89433" box="[1064,1201,852,870]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">L. macrothelifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (MCZ-76023);
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB27014FCCB417C9433" bold="true" box="[1384,1397,852,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">A</emphasis>
, metatarsus III, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB2743FFCF545599429" bold="true" box="[323,336,874,892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">B</emphasis>
, metatarsus III, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB2773FFCF546589429" bold="true" box="[579,593,874,892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">C</emphasis>
, D, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8FC3046339340" blockId="18.[132,777,941,1045]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF8EFFB274B3FC30453A94AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159316" collectingDate="1977-08" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="W. G. Eberhard" elevation="1600" location="Queremal" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="MCZ-76021" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB274B3FC30464F9490" bold="true" box="[463,582,941,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8EFFB274B3FC30463D9492" box="[463,564,943,967]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
1 undet.;
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF8EFFB277CDFC3244CF94B5" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
, near
<location id="8EF02AF8FF8EFFB2747DFC57456C94B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8DFFB276E3F94E4141935B:8EF02AF8FF8EFFB2747DFC57456C94B5" box="[257,357,968,992]" name="Queremal" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Queremal</location>
;
<elevation id="00029B10FF8EFFB2740CFC5745F894B5" box="[368,497,968,992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="4CD7D1C6FF8EFFB2740CFC5745B4948A" box="[368,445,968,992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF915AE3FF8EFFB27480FC57466B94B5" box="[508,610,968,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" value="1977-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD5A30BFF8EFFB27480FC57466B94B5" box="[508,610,968,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" value="1977-08">VIII.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF8EFFB27710FC57470094B5" box="[620,777,968,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">W. G. Eberhard</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF8EFFB275CFFC7D453A94AF" box="[179,307,994,1018]" collectionCode="MCZ-" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">MCZ-76021</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF8EFFB27435FC7D463E9340" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159310" collectingDate="1972-09" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="W. G. Eberhard" elevation="1300" location="Cali" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="MCZ-76023" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF8EFFB27435FC7D456494AC" box="[329,365,994,1018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF8EFFB27406FC7D461A94AF" box="[378,531,994,1018]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
, near
<location id="8EF02AF8FF8EFFB27731FC7D467194AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8DFFB276E3F94E4141935B:8EF02AF8FF8EFFB27731FC7D467194AF" box="[589,632,994,1018]" name="Cali" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Cali</location>
;
<elevation id="00029B10FF8EFFB277FEFC7D470B94AF" box="[642,770,994,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<quantity id="4CD7D1C6FF8EFFB277FEFC7D46C694AF" box="[642,719,994,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF915AE3FF8EFFB275F8FC6244D09340" box="[132,217,1021,1045]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" value="1972-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD5A30BFF8EFFB275F8FC6244D09340" box="[132,217,1021,1045]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" value="1972-09">IX.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF8EFFB2759EFC6245779340" box="[226,382,1021,1045]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">W. G. Eberhard</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF8EFFB274CFFC62463E9340" box="[435,567,1021,1045]" collectionCode="MCZ-" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">MCZ-76023</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8FBA246029300" blockId="18.[132,523,1085,1109]" box="[132,523,1085,1109]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8EFFB275F8FBA244BC9306" box="[132,181,1085,1108]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. — Popayán,
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8EFFB274DEFBA2460E9300" box="[418,519,1085,1109]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8EFFB275F8FBE1464393C0" box="[132,586,1149,1173]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8FBE1464393C0" blockId="18.[132,586,1149,1173]" box="[132,586,1149,1173]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF8EFFB27441FBE245DE93C0" box="[317,471,1149,1173]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8EFFB2749DFBE2464F93C0" box="[481,582,1149,1173]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8EFFB275F8FB21469D926A" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8FB21469D926A" blockId="18.[131,775,1213,1343]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
DIAGNOSIS. — Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8EFFB274FEFB2246689380" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1908" box="[386,609,1213,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothelifera">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB274FEFB2246689380" box="[386,609,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Linothele macrothelifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of most other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8EFFB27418FB4745B093A5" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[356,441,1240,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB27418FB4745B093A5" box="[356,441,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Linothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of preening-combs (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8EFFB275F6FB6D450A925F" box="[138,259,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,852,870]" captionTargetBox="[247,1355,223,777]" captionTargetId="graphics-802@18.[588,939,219,766]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Linothele macrothelifera Strand,1908:A, C, L. macrothelifera female holotype (SMF Nr.2680-86); B, D, L. macrothelifera female (MCZ-76023);A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, metatarsus III, ventral view; C, D, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
). Females may further be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8EFFB275E3FA9144F59271" authority="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam, 2021" authorityName="Drolshagen &amp; Bäckstam" authorityYear="2021" box="[159,252,1293,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB275E3FA9144F59271" box="[159,252,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">L. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF8EFFB2747FFA9245309271" box="[259,313,1293,1316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by their shorter spermathecae stalks lacking an elongated vesicle (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8EFFB27448FAB845A5926A" box="[308,428,1319,1343]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,852,870]" captionTargetBox="[247,1355,223,777]" captionTargetId="graphics-802@18.[588,939,219,766]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Linothele macrothelifera Strand,1908:A, C, L. macrothelifera female holotype (SMF Nr.2680-86); B, D, L. macrothelifera female (MCZ-76023);A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, metatarsus III, ventral view; C, D, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Fig. 11C, D</figureCitation>
) and their distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8EFFB275F8FAEB463D90BE" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8FAEB451C92D9" blockId="18.[132,277,1396,1485]" box="[132,277,1396,1422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8FA0C44B092F8" blockId="18.[132,277,1396,1485]" box="[132,185,1427,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB275F8FA0C44B092F8" box="[132,185,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8FA2C44F09298" blockId="18.[132,277,1396,1485]" box="[132,249,1459,1485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8FA6C44C49158" blockId="18.[131,777,1523,1932]" box="[132,205,1523,1549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB275F8FA6C44C49158" box="[132,205,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8F98D45FB90D9" blockId="18.[131,777,1523,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
Colouration in alcohol: Prosoma, chelicerae, legs and pedipalps pale, yellow; opisthosoma with distinct patterns, mid-dorsally consisting of quadrate spots anteriorly, which become more rectangular posteriorly, or can be interconnected, forming longitudinal lines, laterally with several spots, ventrally with longitudinal lines and spots (
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8EFFB277DFF92D46E79199" box="[675,750,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[134,144,1434,1452]" captionTargetBox="[221,1378,215,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-856@27.[718,907,630,966]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. — Patterns on opisthosoma in Linothele Karsch, 1879: A-E, L. curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; F-H, L. macrothelifera Strand, 1908; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp.; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp.; A, L. curvitarsis indet. holotype (ZMB Arach-458), dorsal view; B, C, L. curvitarsis male (NHRS-KASI 000000032); B, dorsal view; C, ventral view; D, Diplura soricina Simon, 1889 female (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; E, Diplura soricina male (MNHN (339)), dorsal view; F, L. macrothelifera imm. male (MCZ-76020), dorsal view; G, H, L. macrothelifera undet. (MCZ-76021); G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, J, L. septentrionalis n. sp. female holotype (MCZ- 76012); I, dorsal view; J, ventral view; K-M, L. spinosa n. sp. male holotype (NHRS-KASI 000000036); K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, L. spinosa n. sp. female paratype (NHRS-KASI 000000037), dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720732/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
F- H); maculae absent. Clypeus: narrow. Leg formula: 4123. Scopula divided. Preening-combs present, see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8EFFB277F9F96D44939079" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,852,870]" captionTargetBox="[247,1355,223,777]" captionTargetId="graphics-802@18.[588,939,219,766]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Linothele macrothelifera Strand,1908:A, C, L. macrothelifera female holotype (SMF Nr.2680-86); B, D, L. macrothelifera female (MCZ-76023);A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, metatarsus III, ventral view; C, D, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Figure 11A, B</figureCitation>
. Leg tarsi pseudo-segmented. Spinnerets: apical segments of the PLS rigid. Spermathecae: consisting of two stalks with broad bases, bearing several vesicles at 1:21:3A and a short globular apex, see
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8EFFB27437F8EE45E790D9" box="[331,494,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,852,870]" captionTargetBox="[247,1355,223,777]" captionTargetId="graphics-802@18.[588,939,219,766]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Linothele macrothelifera Strand,1908:A, C, L. macrothelifera female holotype (SMF Nr.2680-86); B, D, L. macrothelifera female (MCZ-76023);A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, metatarsus III, ventral view; C, D, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Figure 11C, D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8F82E44FA909E" blockId="18.[132,564,1969,2028]" box="[132,243,1969,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB275F8F82E44FA909E" box="[132,243,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Variability</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB275F8F84E463D90BE" blockId="18.[132,564,1969,2028]" box="[132,564,2001,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">CL = 5.3-5.4. CT = 9-10. MC = 24-33.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8EFFB27651FC2A4141935B" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB27651FC2A47FE9498" blockId="18.[813,1455,949,1039]" box="[813,1015,949,975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">NATURAL HISTORY</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8EFFB27651FC4B4141935B" blockId="18.[813,1455,949,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8EFFB276BAFC4B40E294BA" author="Eberhard &amp; Hazzi" box="[966,1259,980,1007]" firstAuthor="Eberhard" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" pagination="70 - 75" refId="ref24531" refString="EBERHARD W. G. &amp; HAZZI N. A. 2013. - Web construction of Linothele macrothelifera (Araneae: Dipluridae). Journal of Arachnology 41: 70 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / B 12 - 29.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Eberhard &amp; Hazzi (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8EFFB27185FC4A41A694BB" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1908" box="[1273,1455,980,1006]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrothelifera">
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8EFFB27185FC4A41A694BB" box="[1273,1455,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">L. macrothelifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
build sheet webs on the surface of forest leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>