382 lines
52 KiB
XML
382 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="D078EC9D7609085810E04D8ADB8F3E65" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2024-0001" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10788731" ID-ZooBank="7C7C9F25-F704-4FFC-9BD7-E51564A61D9D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709737802642" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Britz, Ralf, Hui, Tan Heok & Rüber, Lukas" docDate="2024" docId="0386C1141640FFFFFC45F8AF3C2EEEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.72.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Channa coccinea Britz & Hui & Rüber 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFBFB96C164BFFF0FF84FFDB3D3EED18" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Channa from Myanmar (Teleostei, Labyrinthici, Channidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1709740059119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D5DD943C99C0D6BFCB5FDFDA2D093E05">Four new species of Channa from Myanmar (Teleostei, Labyrinthici, Channidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="14AD385ABA9936D1E6E44E993B9EE9AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C6A520FB2F38B870EE76B38B28DACA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F37F355A5C7DE732E7CB110DAB863EE">Britz, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2ED97A462120E5902A891B741A46BED8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94673497F8F6BCF0A586B01C299059E5">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BB6E9C0210E71D34A9074D9DBAA926E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB0C95208CEF649783938BB46584289A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E2944E23A39D9B8D2F7F9DEA7E82BEAB">Rüber, Lukas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2F0DE5AA644B82D5FC9E862DB123187">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8C592759E3839CE99765A7961DE32D5D">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8F4F4ADA68370B11D5C6F6651F1E5C5">
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<mods:date id="2A4D00AA884AE6CF0DF74C00B8D512E5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98CA48B4DFB98151B150F9EF925E7E7C">2024-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD3435DF73DFD0B8A263DB93C43C8439">72</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0801BF1F3976F68DA389725C94027B22">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4DA614DA96244A9A15B854ED3E90D656" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2024-0001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E56AFD6855AECE5CF6E10230159D7E4B" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B60E06AA0A97230359968DEB56823426" type="Zenodo-Dep">10788731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EB16FD0339ECD70A8C77566549A067D" type="ZooBank">7C7C9F25-F704-4FFC-9BD7-E51564A61D9D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0386C1141640FFFFFC45F8AF3C2EEEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C1141640FFFFFC45F8AF3C2EEEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386C1141640FFFFFC45F8AF3C2EEEE4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C33523891640FFFBFC45F8AF3826EA94" box="[961,1304,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9070021640FFFBFC45F8AF3826EA94" blockId="11.[961,1304,1908,1964]" box="[961,1304,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0D8C76E1640FFFBFC45F8AF3826EA94" bold="true" box="[961,1304,1908,1932]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95BAC101640FFFBFC45F8AF3826EA94" bold="true" box="[961,1304,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0B811640FFFBFC45F8AF39BCEA94" authority="Britz & Hui & Rüber, 2024" authorityName="Britz & Hui & Rüber" authorityYear="2024" box="[961,1154,1908,1932]" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coccinea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BAC101640FFFBFC45F8AF39BCEA94" bold="true" box="[961,1154,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Channa coccinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268116B1640FFFBFB16F8AF3826EA94" box="[1170,1304,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33523891640FFFBFBA7F84F398BEAB4" box="[1059,1205,1940,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9070021640FFFBFBA7F84F398BEAB4" blockId="11.[961,1304,1908,1964]" box="[1059,1205,1940,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13146C871640FFFBFBAFF84F3992EAB4" box="[1067,1196,1940,1964]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[135,170,1895,1917]" captionStartId-1="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionStartId-2="14.[136,171,791,813]" captionTargetBox-0="[135,1473,922,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1474,189,776]" captionTargetId-0="figure-139@12.[135,1473,922,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId-2="figure-632@14.[136,1474,189,776]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Channa coccinea, ZRC 64931, 125.4 mm SL; holotype, in dorsal (top), lateral (middle), and ventral (bottom) view; Myanmar, Kachin State, unnamed stream near Putao." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." captionText-2="Fig. 13. Channa coccinea, colouration in life, ZRC 64932, 120.5 mm SL; Myanmar, Kachin State, unnamed stream near Putao." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788765" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788771" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10788765/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10788771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33523891640FFFDFCA9F80F3C54E518" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9070021640FFFBFCA9F80F3EEFE534" blockId="11.[811,1452,2004,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3B477A5F1640FFFBFCA9F80F3EEFE534" collectingDate="2022-02" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Min Htet Kyaw" country="Myanmar" location="Putao" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95BAC101640FFFBFCA9F80F3EA2EAF4" bold="true" box="[813,924,2004,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="5494CEA01640FFFBFCA9F80F3EA6EAF4" box="[813,920,2004,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3EE8C71640FFFBFC22F80F3EE4EAF4" box="[934,986,2004,2028]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZRC</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4CD7DDE71640FFFBFC61F80F3997EAF4" box="[997,1193,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.49311254" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.49311254E7">64931, 125.4 mm</quantity>
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SL;
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<collectingCountry id="F33830921640FFFBFB60F80E3871EAF5" box="[1252,1359,2005,2029]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EBBEE01640FFFBFADAF80F3E5BE514" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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, unnamed streams north of
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<location id="8EF026D91640FFFBFB00F82E39FDE514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C1141640FFFFFC45F8AF3C2EEEE4:8EF026D91640FFFBFB00F82E39FDE514" box="[1156,1219,2037,2060]" country="Myanmar" name="Putao" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Kachin">Putao</location>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26DA15D41640FFFBFA85F82F3899E515" box="[1281,1447,2036,2061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Min Htet Kyaw</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FF9156C21640FFFBFCAFF7CF3EF3E534" box="[811,973,2068,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2022-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD5AF2A1640FFFBFCAFF7CF3EF3E534" box="[811,973,2068,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2022-02">February 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF50208A1647FFFCFF03FF663874EDCB" box="[135,1354,189,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[135,190,189,211]" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="8B9070021647FFFCFF03FF663874EDCB" blockId="12.[135,1354,189,211]" box="[135,1354,189,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Table 4. Selected morphometric information for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0B811647FFFCFDE1FF663E30EDCB" authorityName="Britz & Hui & Rüber" authorityYear="2024" box="[613,782,189,211]" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis id="B95BAC101647FFFCFDE1FF663E30EDCB" box="[613,782,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Channa coccinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(n=10), data for holotype in parentheses following range.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9070021647FFFCFD48FEDE3833EE53" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<table id="F92F82A21647000FFF12FEDF3851EE53" box="[150,1391,260,843]" colsContinueIn="15.[129,1368,260,844]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<tr id="351F72401647000FFF12FEDF3851EC03" box="[150,1391,260,283]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1">
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||
<th id="76CE1B3C1647000FFD4CFEDF3EBFEC03" box="[712,897,260,283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B95BAC101647FFFCFD48FEDE3E43EC02" bold="true" box="[716,893,260,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Range (holotype)</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76CE1B3C1647000FFBD3FEDF3851EC03" box="[1111,1391,260,283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B95BAC101647FFFCFBD3FEDE3851EC03" bold="true" box="[1111,1391,261,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">mean ± standard deviation</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="351F72401647000FFF12FEE03851EC49" box="[150,1391,315,337]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-2="1">
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<th id="76CE1B3C1647000FFF12FEE03C94EC49" box="[150,426,315,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Standard length (SL in mm)</th>
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<td id="76CE1B3C1647000FFD4CFEE03EBFEC49" box="[712,897,315,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">98.6–132.7 (125.4)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="351F72401647000FFF12FEB23851EFA5" box="[150,1391,361,701]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<th id="76CE1B3C1647000FFF12FEB23C94EFA5" box="[150,426,361,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B95BAC101647FFFCFF12FEB13DCCEC67" bold="true" box="[150,242,361,383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">In % SL</emphasis>
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Head length Body depth Body width Predorsal length Preanal length Prepelvic length Dorsal-fin base length Anal fin-base length Pectoral-fin length Pelvic-fin length
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</th>
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<td id="76CE1B3C1647000FFD4CFEB23EBFEFA5" box="[712,897,361,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28.4–30.6 (28.5) 12.7–14.9 (13.2) 10.3–12.2 (10.9) 35.2–38.0 (35.7) 49.0–52.2 (49.0) 32.7–35.6 (33.8) 55.7–61.2 (61.2) 39.7–43.5 (41.8) 17.2–20.3 (20.3)</td>
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<td id="76CE1B3C1647000FFBD3FEB23851EFA5" box="[1111,1391,361,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29.5±0.8 13.9±0.8 11.3±0.6 36.4±0.8 50.7±1.0 34.3±0.9 58.7±1.6 40.7±1.2 18.5±0.8</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="351F72401647000FFF12FD0D3851EE53" box="[150,1391,726,843]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<th id="76CE1B3C1647000FFF12FD0D3C94EE53" box="[150,426,726,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B95BAC101647FFFCFF12FD0D3DC6EFF3" bold="true" box="[150,248,726,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">In % HL</emphasis>
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Eye diameter Head depth Head width
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</th>
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<td id="76CE1B3C1647000FFD4CFD0D3EBFEE53" box="[712,897,726,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12.7–14.4 (13.2) 40.3–47.6 (47.6) 60.0–66.6 (63.6)</td>
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<td id="76CE1B3C1647000FFBD3FD0D3851EE53" box="[1111,1391,726,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13.7±0.6 42.7±2.1 63.2±2.0</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF50208A1647FFFCFF03F8BC3F17EA81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10788765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788765/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[135,170,1895,1917]" targetBox="[135,1473,922,1880]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B9070021647FFFCFF03F8BC3F17EA81" blockId="12.[135,1474,1895,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Fig. 11.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0B811647FFFCFF58F8BC3CFDEA64" authority=", ZRC" authorityName="ZRC" box="[220,451,1895,1917]" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis id="B95BAC101647FFFCFF58F8BC3CBBEA65" box="[220,389,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Channa coccinea</emphasis>
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, ZRC
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||
</taxonomicName>
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64931, 125.4 mm SL; holotype, in dorsal (top), lateral (middle), and ventral (bottom) view; Myanmar, Kachin State, unnamed stream near Putao.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<caption id="DF50208A1646FFFDFFF5F9333F44EA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" targetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9070021646FFFDFFF5F9333F44EA69" blockId="13.[113,1453,1768,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Fig. 12.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0B811646FFFDFF40F9333C90EBE6" authority=", MTD" authorityName="MTD" box="[196,430,1768,1790]" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis id="B95BAC101646FFFDFF40F9333C55EBE6" box="[196,363,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Channa coccinea</emphasis>
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, MTD
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</taxonomicName>
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40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9070021646FFFDFFF5F8723C54E518" blockId="13.[113,752,1960,2048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B477A5F1646FFFDFFF5F8723C1AEAF8" collectingDate="2022-02" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Min Htet Kyaw" country="Myanmar" location="Putao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="ZRC 64932" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101646FFFDFFF5F8723DD2EAD9" bold="true" box="[113,236,1961,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494CEA01646FFFDFFF5F8723DD8EAD9" box="[113,230,1961,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89D8791646FFFDFF71F8723C44EAD8" box="[245,378,1960,1985]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZRC 64932</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29BB8B1646FFFDFE0CF8723CFCEAD8" box="[392,450,1961,1984]" count="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">7 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7DDE71646FFFDFE55F8733F40EAD8" box="[465,638,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1564999999999999" metricValueMax="1.327" metricValueMin="0.986" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="115.64999999999999" valueMax="132.7" valueMin="98.6">98.6–132.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B477A5F1646FFFDFECEF8123C59E518" collectingDate="2022-02" collectionCode="MTD" collectorName="Min Htet Kyaw" country="Myanmar" location="Putao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MTD 40203" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89D8791646FFFDFECEF8123CEFEAF9" box="[330,465,1993,2017]" collectionCode="MTD" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MTD 40203</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29BB8B1646FFFDFE59F8123F2DEAF8" box="[477,531,1993,2017]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, both
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7DDE71646FFFDFDD2F8133FFDEAF8" box="[598,707,1992,2016]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="106.4">106.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33523891646FFFEFCA9F8733CE4EEC5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021646FFFEFCA9F8733CE4EEC5" blockId="13.[813,1453,1960,2081]" lastBlockId="14.[136,775,868,989]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101646FFFDFCA9F8733E9FEAD8" bold="true" box="[813,929,1960,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0B811646FFFDFC2EF8733958EAD8" box="[938,1126,1960,1984]" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101646FFFDFC2EF8733958EAD8" box="[938,1126,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Channa coccinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33830921646FFFDFCEBF8123EE9EAF9" box="[879,983,1993,2017]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species of the Gachua group by its colour pattern consisting of oblique reddish saddle-like markings and lines (vs. different colour pattern). It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0B811645FFFEFF4DFCBE3C5BEE64" box="[201,357,868,892]" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101645FFFEFF4DFCBE3C5BEE64" box="[201,357,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. burmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs in the same area, by presence of pelvic fins (vs absence). It also differs from all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33830921645FFFEFF0CFC7E3DCEEEA5" box="[136,240,933,957]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Gachua group snakeheads by a genetic distance of 3.5–19.9% in the COI gene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF50208A1645FFFEFF0CFCCC384CEE35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10788771" box="[136,1394,791,813]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788771/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[136,171,791,813]" targetBox="[136,1474,189,776]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021645FFFEFF0CFCCC384CEE35" blockId="14.[136,1394,791,813]" box="[136,1394,791,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0B811645FFFEFF59FCCC3CBAEE35" box="[221,388,791,813]" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101645FFFEFF59FCCC3CBAEE35" box="[221,388,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Channa coccinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, colouration in life, ZRC 64932, 120.5 mm SL; Myanmar, Kachin State, unnamed stream near Putao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33523891645FFFEFF0CFBDF3974EA24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021645FFFEFF0CFBDF3C92EBE4" blockId="14.[134,777,1028,2077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101645FFFEFF0CFBDF3C2DE904" bold="true" box="[136,275,1028,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFEC9FBDF3C96E905" box="[333,424,1028,1053]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[135,170,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,922,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[135,1473,922,1880]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 11. Channa coccinea, ZRC 64931, 125.4 mm SL; holotype, in dorsal (top), lateral (middle), and ventral (bottom) view; Myanmar, Kachin State, unnamed stream near Putao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFE3CFBDE3CEDE905" box="[440,467,1029,1053]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[136,171,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,776]" captionTargetId="figure-632@14.[136,1474,189,776]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 13. Channa coccinea, colouration in life, ZRC 64932, 120.5 mm SL; Myanmar, Kachin State, unnamed stream near Putao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788771/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13</figureCitation>
|
||
for general appearance and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AD45B91645FFFEFF0CFBFF3DE6E925" box="[136,216,1060,1085]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="12.[135,190,189,211]" captionText="Table 4. Selected morphometric information for Channa coccinea (n=10), data for holotype in parentheses following range." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
for morphometric information and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AD45B91645FFFEFDD4FBFF3FA1E924" box="[592,671,1060,1084]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="16.[135,190,189,211]" captionText="Table 6. Counts of dorsal- and anal-fin rays, and vertebrae in species of the Gachua group in Myanmar. Counts for C. harcourtbutleri based on Ng et al. (1999), for C. ornatipinnis and C. pulchra based on Britz (2008), for Myanmar C. limbata based on NRM 40696 (n=7) and NRM 40808 (n=21), for C. burmanica on ZRC 47206 (n=2), NRM 47192 (n=4) and BMNH 2023.4.12.22–42 (n=21), for Myanmar C. stewartii on BMNH 1867.2.14.19 (n=1) and BMNH 2023.4.12.1–4 (n=4). New species highlighted in grey." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
for select meristic characters. Body elongate, round in cross section anteriorly, laterally compressed at caudal peduncle, body depth 6.7–7.9 times in SL. Head large, length 3.3–3.5 times in SL. Head widest halfway between posterior margin of eye and that of opercle. Mouth large, maxilla extending posteriorly beyond jaw angle, lips fleshy. Premaxilla with multiple rows of small sharp, pointed teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFE55FADF3F11E805" box="[465,559,1284,1309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dentary also with several series of small teeth and an internal series of larger canines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFF6FFA9F3C75E844" box="[235,331,1348,1372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vomer with a number of smaller teeth at anterior margin and only a few very large teeth internally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFF14FA5F3DD3E885" box="[144,237,1412,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palatine with an external series of smaller teeth and an internal row of prominent large canines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFD1AFA7F3FC2E8A5" box="[670,764,1444,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parasphenoid with a tooth at level of pharyngobranchial 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFF2CFA3F3C35E8E4" box="[168,267,1508,1532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypobranchial 3 with a patch of tiny teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFF14F9DF3DD2EB05" box="[144,236,1540,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ceratobranchial 5 with series of large teeth with anteriorly directed tips along posterior and medial margin and smaller teeth in middle and along anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFD58F99F3D8CEB65" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharyngobranchial 2 elongate with several series of tiny teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFF4EF95F3C17EB84" box="[202,297,1668,1692]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharyngobranchial 3 with prominent teeth with recurved tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFED3F97F3C8DEBA4" box="[343,435,1700,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper pharyngeal toothplate 4 with larger recurved teeth anteromedially and smaller teeth posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFEC4F93F3CA1EBE4" box="[320,415,1764,1788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[113,1454,189,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12. Channa coccinea, MTD 40203, paratype, 117.0 mm SL. Volume rendered 3D models illustrating dentition on premaxilla, vomer and palatine, in ventral view (a), lower jaw (b) in dorsal view, ventral branchial arches (c) in dorsal view, and upper pharyngeal jaws and parasphenoid patch (d) in ventral view. Note presence of caniniform teeth on palatine and dentary. Abbreviations: cb 5, ceratobranchial 5; de, dentary; hb3, hypobranchial 3; pal, palatine; pb2, pharyngobranchial; pb3, pharyngobranchial 3; pmx, premaxilla; ps, parasphenoid up4, upper pharyngeal toothplate 4. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788769/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021645FFFEFF0CF8DF3F7BEAA4" blockId="14.[134,777,1028,2077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pectoral-fin rays 15*–16. Dorsal-fin rays 36(4), 37 (5) or 38*(1). Anal-fin rays 24(1), 25(1), 26(6) or 27*(2). Caudal fin with 6*(10) + 6*(8) or 7 (2) principal rays and 3*(10) dorsal and 2(2)–3*(8) ventral procurrent rays. 44 (1), 45(1), 46(6), or 47*(3) vertebrae with 40(2), 41(6) or 42*(3) abdominal and 4(2), 5*(8) or 6(1) caudal vertebrae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021645FFFEFF0CF81F3969E904" blockId="14.[134,777,1028,2077]" lastBlockId="14.[835,1475,868,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Predorsal scales 7–8. Lateral line with 43–47 scales extending from shoulder girdle in a horizontal line, but dropping one scale row at scale 13–14, then continuing horizontally to end of caudal peduncle. Scales above lateral line 4.5 and below 6.5 at level of anal-fin origin. Circumpeduncular scales 24, including 9 larger scales on each side and 3 tiny scales along dorsal and ventral midline Postorbital scales 8–9. Prepelvic scales 9–10. One or two scales on ventral aspect of anguloarticular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021645FFFEFCC7FB9F3ED2E844" blockId="14.[835,1475,1092,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101645FFFEFCC7FB9F3940E944" bold="true" box="[835,1150,1092,1116]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colouration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFB29FB9F39C7E944" box="[1197,1273,1092,1116]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[135,170,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,922,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[135,1473,922,1880]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 11. Channa coccinea, ZRC 64931, 125.4 mm SL; holotype, in dorsal (top), lateral (middle), and ventral (bottom) view; Myanmar, Kachin State, unnamed stream near Putao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
. Body dark brown-grey, slightly lighter ventrally. Series of 6–8 darker, saddle-like blotches along base of dorsal fin and caudal peduncle, extending to lateral midline. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins brown-grey with white rim. Caudal fin also with darker vertical marbling arranged in ladder-like fashion. Pectoral fins dark brown base with narrow cream bands, the latter not reaching fin margins laterally. Pelvic fin dark grey with light distal rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021645FFFEFCC7FA5F3974EA24" blockId="14.[835,1476,1412,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101645FFFEFCC7FA5F3927E884" bold="true" box="[835,1049,1412,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colouration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="13146C871645FFFEFBCEFA5F39A9E884" box="[1098,1175,1412,1436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[136,171,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,776]" captionTargetId="figure-632@14.[136,1474,189,776]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 13. Channa coccinea, colouration in life, ZRC 64932, 120.5 mm SL; Myanmar, Kachin State, unnamed stream near Putao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10788771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10788771/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
. Body of cream background colour, light beige ventrally. Series of oblique saddle-like reddish markings, extending as irregular lines beyond lateral midline in abdominal and reaching anal-fin base in caudal area. Lips, gular area, and side of head light grey. Postorbital head and opercular area often with irregularly arranged reddish spots. Bases of dorsal, caudal, and anal fins with similarly reddish irregular markings. Dorsal fin with greyish-blue middle band, darker grey subdistal band, and whitish rim. Caudal with with reddish marbling and cream intermarbling, dark grey subdistal area, and whitish rim. Pectoral fin with dark grey base, and reddish-brown bands alternating with cream to yellowish interbands. Pelvic fin grey with white margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33523891645FFFEFCC7F8BF39C2EA85" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021645FFFEFCC7F8BF39C2EA85" blockId="14.[835,1474,1892,1949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101645FFFEFCC7F8BF3EE8EA64" bold="true" box="[835,982,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was found in streams near Putao,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBBEE01645FFFEFC0BF85F3923EA84" box="[911,1053,1924,1948]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33830921645FFFEFB09F85E39C6EA85" box="[1165,1272,1925,1949]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33523891645FFFEFCC7F81F3815E504" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021645FFFEFCC7F81F3815E504" blockId="14.[835,1475,1988,2076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101645FFFEFCC7F81F3EF6EAC4" bold="true" box="[835,968,1988,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin adjective ‘coccineus’, -a, -um, red, alluding to the reddish markings on the head and sides of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF50208A1644FFFFFFF5FF663851EDCB" box="[113,1391,189,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[113,168,189,211]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021644FFFFFFF5FF663851EDCB" blockId="15.[113,1391,189,211]" box="[113,1391,189,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Table 5. Selected morphometric information for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0B811644FFFFFDCBFF663E0DEDCA" box="[591,819,189,210]" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101644FFFFFDCBFF663E0DEDCA" box="[591,819,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Channa pyrophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=10), data for holotype in parentheses following range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021644FFFFFD32FEDE39C9EE54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<table id="F92F82A21644000FFF05FEDF3866EE54" box="[129,1368,260,844]" colsContinueFrom="12.[150,1391,260,843]" gridcols="3" gridrows="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FEDF3866EC03" box="[129,1368,260,283]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FEDF3E59EC03" box="[694,871,260,283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101644FFFFFD32FEDE3E59EC02" bold="true" box="[694,871,260,282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Range (holotype)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FEDF3866EC03" box="[1089,1368,260,283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101644FFFFFBC5FEDE3866EC03" bold="true" box="[1089,1368,261,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mean ± standard deviation</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FEE03866EC49" box="[129,1368,315,337]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FEE03CABEC49" box="[129,405,315,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Standard length (SL in mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FEE03E59EC49" box="[694,871,315,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">91.5–126.6 (95.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FEB23866EC67" box="[129,1368,361,383]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FEB23866EC67" box="[129,1368,361,383]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101644FFFFFF05FEB13DE2EC67" bold="true" box="[129,220,361,383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">In % SL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FE513866ECB8" box="[129,1368,394,416]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FE513CABECB8" box="[129,405,394,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FE513E59ECB8" box="[694,871,394,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">31.2–34.4 (33.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FE513866ECB8" box="[1089,1368,394,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">32.2±1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FE723866ECD8" box="[129,1368,425,448]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FE723CABECD8" box="[129,405,425,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FE723E59ECD8" box="[694,871,425,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">14.7–16.0 (15.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FE723866ECD8" box="[1089,1368,425,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15.0±0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FE123866ECC7" box="[129,1368,457,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FE123CABECC7" box="[129,405,457,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Body width</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FE123E59ECC7" box="[694,871,457,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11.6–13.3 (13.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FE123866ECC7" box="[1089,1368,457,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12.5±1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FE323866ECE7" box="[129,1368,489,511]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FE323CABECE7" box="[129,405,489,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FE323E59ECE7" box="[694,871,489,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">37.8–40.1 (38.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FE323866ECE7" box="[1089,1368,489,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">38.2±0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FDD23866EF07" box="[129,1368,521,543]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FDD23CABEF07" box="[129,405,521,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FDD23E59EF07" box="[694,871,521,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">53.3–57.2 (55.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FDD23866EF07" box="[1089,1368,521,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">54.4±1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FDF23866EF27" box="[129,1368,553,575]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FDF23CABEF27" box="[129,405,553,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prepelvic length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FDF23E59EF27" box="[694,871,553,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">36.7–38.9 (38.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FDF23866EF27" box="[1089,1368,553,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">36.9±1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FD933866EF46" box="[129,1368,584,606]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FD933CABEF46" box="[129,405,584,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FD933E59EF46" box="[694,871,584,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">55.0–58.0 (57.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FD933866EF46" box="[1089,1368,584,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">57.6±0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FDB33866EF66" box="[129,1368,616,638]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FDB33CABEF66" box="[129,405,616,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anal fin-base length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FDB33E59EF66" box="[694,871,616,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">36.5–39.4 (37.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FDB33866EF66" box="[1089,1368,616,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">37.6±0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FD533866EF86" box="[129,1368,648,670]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FD533CABEF86" box="[129,405,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FD533E59EF86" box="[694,871,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19.8–22.8 (20.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FD533866EF86" box="[1089,1368,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20.0±0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FD733866EFA6" box="[129,1368,680,702]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FD733CABEFA6" box="[129,405,680,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FD733E59EFA6" box="[694,871,680,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8.7–10.7 (8.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FD733866EFA6" box="[1089,1368,680,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8.8±0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FD0D3866EFF4" box="[129,1368,726,748]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FD0D3CABEFF4" box="[129,405,726,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101644FFFFFF05FD0D3DDCEFF3" bold="true" box="[129,226,726,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">In % HL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FD2D3866EE14" box="[129,1368,758,780]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FD2D3CABEE14" box="[129,405,758,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FD2D3E59EE14" box="[694,871,758,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13.3–16.7 (16.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FD2D3866EE14" box="[1089,1368,758,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15.5±1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FCCD3866EE34" box="[129,1368,790,812]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FCCD3CABEE34" box="[129,405,790,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FCCD3E59EE34" box="[694,871,790,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">40.7–43.8 (43.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FCCD3866EE34" box="[1089,1368,790,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">42.8±1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351F72401644000FFF05FCED3866EE54" box="[129,1368,822,844]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76CE1B3C1644000FFF05FCED3CABEE54" box="[129,405,822,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFD32FCED3E59EE54" box="[694,871,822,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">59.6–64.1 (61.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE1B3C1644000FFBC5FCED3866EE54" box="[1089,1368,822,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">63.0±1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33523891644FFFFFFF5FC5F3C2EEEE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9070021644FFFFFFF5FC5F3C2EEEE4" blockId="15.[113,753,900,1020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101644FFFFFFF5FC5F3DDFEE84" bold="true" box="[113,225,900,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been traded as an ornamental fish since early 2022 under the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0B811644FFFFFDA7FC7F3F9EEEA4" box="[547,672,932,956]" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BAC101644FFFFFDA7FC7F3F46EEA4" box="[547,632,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Channa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ignis”. Its reproductive mode is still unknown, but it is likely a mouthbrooder.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |