282 lines
30 KiB
XML
282 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FAFF0A74A3F451E2B449FE6ABB9EBE82">Two new species of the genus Eumerus Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD376A5B78012CC3BE39635C736EEF59">2022</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B95BCA422D18FFDC1FF04FB0FE3560AC" bold="true" box="[227,453,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Eumerus kopetdagicus</emphasis>
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Barkalov et Mutin
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https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<figureCitation id="13140AD52D18FFDC1FF04E71FEC6616E" box="[227,310,797,819]" captionStart-0="Figs 1‒4" captionStart-1="Figs 5‒10" captionStartId-0="2.[265,306,911,933]" captionStartId-1="3.[265,306,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1108,263,860]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1069,271,1137]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@2.[227,1132,257,877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@3.[250,1103,257,1143]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1‒4. Eumerus kopetdagicus sp. n., male. 1 ‒ pedicel and flagellomere laterally; 2 ‒" captionText-1="Figs 5‒10. Eumerus ssp. 5 ‒ 6 ‒ E. kopetdagicus sp. n.: 5 ‒ male laterally; 6 ‒ metaleg" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166897" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166899" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7166897/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7166899/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Figs 1‒6</figureCitation>
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.
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‒
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,
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:
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,
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E Nohur
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, Kara-
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Yalchi Gorge,
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,
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.
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,
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.
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<collectorName id="26DA73862D18FFDC1D884E1CFD0F61DB" box="[667,767,880,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Zinchenko</collectorName>
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leg. [
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].
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<collectorName id="26DA73862D18FFDC1C824E1CFC2F61DB" box="[913,991,880,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Original</collectorName>
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label: “Турк-
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мениЯ, Копетдаг, 20 км
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Нохура, уЩ. КараЯлчи,
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, leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B471C0D2D18FFDC1CB14EE0FC4461FC" box="[930,948,908,929]" collectingDate="1991-04-28" collectionCode="V" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ED3E8E952D18FFDC1CB14EE0FC4461FC" box="[930,948,908,929]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">В</collectionCode>
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. Дубатолов,
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.К.
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Зинченко”.
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:
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,
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:
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF48C2A2D18FFDC1C7D4ECBFBD161E0" box="[878,1057,935,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Dushak Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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, 1800
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9016502D18FFDC1FF04EAFFD4C6185" blockId="1.[227,1127,852,1592]" box="[227,700,963,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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1900 m,
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<materialsCitation id="3B471C0D2D18FFDC1E2B4EAFFD496185" box="[312,697,963,985]" collectingDate="1987-04-10" collectionCode="V, SZMN" collectorName="Dubatolov" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingDate id="EFD5C9782D18FFDC1E2B4EAFFE576185" box="[312,423,963,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" value="1987-04-10">10.IV 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3E8E952D18FFDC1EA24EAFFE356185" box="[433,453,963,984]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26DA73862D18FFDC1EDD4EAFFDC46184" box="[462,564,963,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Dubatolov</collectorName>
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leg. [
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<collectionCode id="ED3E8E952D18FFDC1D7A4EAFFD436185" box="[617,691,963,984]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">SZMN</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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DESCRIPTION. Male. Body length 9.0‒
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, wing length
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D18FFDC1E1A4E96FB97661A" blockId="1.[227,1127,852,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Head. Face narrow, black with blueish reflection, grey pollinose in middle, with dense erect silver pile. Frons narrow, with appressed dense silver pile, masking its coloration. Vertex long, shiny black, with white and black pile; ocellar triangle equilateral. Occiput shiny black,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D18FFDC1FF04921FC08668D" blockId="1.[227,1127,852,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
without pollinose, with yellow pile. Scapus and pedicel of antenna dark brown; basoflagellomere small, irregular form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140AD52D18FFDC1EE44904FDC26620" box="[503,562,1128,1150]" captionStart="Figs 1‒4" captionStartId="2.[265,306,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[241,1108,263,860]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1132,257,877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1‒4. Eumerus kopetdagicus sp. n., male. 1 ‒ pedicel and flagellomere laterally; 2 ‒" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), mainly dark-brown except light-brown basal part, with deep groove separating light and dark parts, on apical part with clearly demarcated ellipsoidal fossa; arista rather short, thickened in basal ¼, black with lighter tip. Eyes with short distinct white pile, coalescent at one point touching for a distance of 5 ommatidia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140AD52D18FFDC1CA349D7FC1B668D" box="[944,1003,1211,1233]" captionStart="Figs 1‒4" captionStartId="2.[265,306,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[241,1108,263,860]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1132,257,877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1‒4. Eumerus kopetdagicus sp. n., male. 1 ‒ pedicel and flagellomere laterally; 2 ‒" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D18FFDC1E1A49BBFB9766B0" blockId="1.[227,1127,852,1592]" box="[265,1127,1239,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Thorax. Scutum and scutellum coarsely punctate, shiny, with short erect yellow pile;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D18FFDC1FF0499EFB976779" blockId="1.[227,1127,852,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
scutellum with distinct marginal bearding. Pleura shiny black, with short yellow pile; katatergum with short dense brown pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140AD52D18FFDC1D2D4862FD876779" box="[574,631,1294,1316]" captionStart="Figs 5‒10" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[256,1069,271,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[250,1103,257,1143]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5‒10. Eumerus ssp. 5 ‒ 6 ‒ E. kopetdagicus sp. n.: 5 ‒ male laterally; 6 ‒ metaleg" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166899/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs: pro- and mesocoxae brown, metacoxa black;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D18FFDC1FF04845FB976762" blockId="1.[227,1127,852,1592]" box="[227,1127,1321,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">femora mainly black except yellow apex, with short yellow pile; metafemur moderately swollen</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D18FFDC1FF04829FE2467F3" blockId="1.[227,1127,852,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140AD52D18FFDC1FF94829FED76706" box="[234,295,1349,1371]" captionStart="Figs 5‒10" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[256,1069,271,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[250,1103,257,1143]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5‒10. Eumerus ssp. 5 ‒ 6 ‒ E. kopetdagicus sp. n.: 5 ‒ male laterally; 6 ‒ metaleg" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166899/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibiae yellow in basal 1/3 and apically, shorter than femora; metatibia without any setulae baso-ventrally; tarsi blackish dorsally and yellow ventrally, basal and apical tarsomeres yellowish apically. Wings hyaline; membrane in the main with microtrichia except basal half of cells
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D18FFDC1E3C48F4FEBC67F0" box="[303,332,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">bm</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D18FFDC1E6848F4FE6E67F0" box="[379,414,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">cup</emphasis>
|
||
bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D18FFDC1E1A48DFFB946794" blockId="1.[227,1127,852,1592]" box="[265,1124,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Abdomen coarsely punctate, mostly black except brownish posterior 1/3 of tergum IV,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D18FFDC1FF048A3FDC76446" blockId="1.[227,1127,852,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
with grey pollinose narrow oblique maculae on terga II, III and IV; tergum II with erect white pile laterally and short appressed black and white pile otherwhere; sternum IV with shallow incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140AD52D18FFDC1E2F4B6AFE866446" box="[316,374,1542,1564]" captionStart="Figs 1‒4" captionStartId="2.[265,306,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[241,1108,263,860]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1132,257,877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1‒4. Eumerus kopetdagicus sp. n., male. 1 ‒ pedicel and flagellomere laterally; 2 ‒" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia –
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140AD52D18FFDC1EEA4B6AFDC36446" box="[505,563,1542,1564]" captionStart="Figs 1‒4" captionStartId="2.[265,306,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[241,1108,263,860]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1132,257,877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1‒4. Eumerus kopetdagicus sp. n., male. 1 ‒ pedicel and flagellomere laterally; 2 ‒" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D18FFDC1E1A4B4EFE316465" blockId="1.[227,1127,852,1592]" box="[265,449,1570,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5046D82D1BFFDF1E1A4EE3FBA361F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7166897" box="[265,1107,911,933]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" startId="2.[265,306,911,933]" targetBox="[241,1108,263,860]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D1BFFDF1E1A4EE3FBA361F9" blockId="2.[227,1107,911,960]" box="[265,1107,911,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Figs 1‒4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6DD32D1BFFDF1E7B4EE3FDB361F9" authority="Barkalov & Mutin, 2022" authorityName="Barkalov & Mutin" authorityYear="2022" box="[360,579,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdagicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D1BFFDF1E7B4EE3FDB361F9" box="[360,579,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Eumerus kopetdagicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26877392D1BFFDF1D5B4EE3FD8D61F9" box="[584,637,911,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. 1 ‒ pedicel and flagellomere laterally; 2 ‒
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D1BFFDF1FF04EC6FC1D619D" blockId="2.[227,1107,911,960]" box="[227,1005,938,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">head dorsally; 3 ‒ sternum IV ventrally; 4 ‒ genitalia laterally. Scale bars in mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33545DB2D1BFFDF1E1A4E9DFBFD675D" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D1BFFDF1E1A4E9DFB986607" blockId="2.[227,1128,1009,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. In the key to Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6DD32D1BFFDF1D844E9EFBF4665A" box="[663,1028,1009,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D1BFFDF1D844E9EFD1C665A" box="[663,748,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Eumerus</emphasis>
|
||
species (Stackelberg, 1961)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6DD32D1BFFDF1B1E4E9EFEDE667F" authority="Barkalov & Mutin, 2022" authorityName="Barkalov & Mutin" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdagicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D1BFFDF1B1E4E9EFEDE667F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">E. kopetdagicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26877392D1BFFDF1E274961FE98667F" box="[308,360,1037,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
keys out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6DD32D1BFFDF1ECC4962FD1D667F" authority="Macquart, 1838" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[479,749,1037,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitatsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D1BFFDF1ECC4962FDBD667F" box="[479,589,1037,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">E. latitatsis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but well differs from latter by entirely shiny scutum, without pollinose vittae (scutum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6DD32D1BFFDF1DC34945FCB16660" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1839" box="[720,833,1064,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D1BFFDF1DC34945FCB16660" box="[720,833,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">E. latitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with distinctly visible pattern of pollinose maculae and vittae). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6DD32D1BFFDF1DB74929FCE56604" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1839" box="[676,789,1092,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D1BFFDF1DB74929FCE56604" box="[676,789,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">E. latitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the endemic of Canary Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D1BFFDF1FF0490CFBFD675D" blockId="2.[227,1128,1009,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6DD32D1BFFDF1D27490CFC116628" authority="Gilasian et van Steenis, 2020" authorityName="Gilasian et van Steenis" authorityYear="2020" box="[564,993,1120,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricolorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D1BFFDF1D27490CFD306628" box="[564,704,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">E. atricolorius</emphasis>
|
||
Gilasian et van Steenis, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33856C02D1BFFDF1B53490CFB976628" box="[1088,1127,1120,1141]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and also known only from the male, but differs from latter by mainly black dorsal surface of abdomen as well as yellow basal 1/3 of tibiae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6DD32D1BFFDF1DA849F4FCB966F1" authorityName="Gilasian et van Steenis" authorityYear="2020" box="[699,841,1175,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricolorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D1BFFDF1DA849F4FCB966F1" box="[699,841,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">E. atricolorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has abdomen predominantly reddish-brown and tibiae with basal narrow orange margin). Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6DD32D1BFFDF1CE649DFFEE666B9" authority="Barkalov & Mutin, 2022" authorityName="Barkalov & Mutin" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdagicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D1BFFDF1CE649DFFEE666B9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">E. kopetdagicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26877392D1BFFDF1E0E49A3FEA066B9" box="[285,336,1231,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also a like of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6DD32D1BFFDF1D0149A3FD6B66BE" authorityName="Gilasian et van Steenis" authorityYear="2020" box="[530,667,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricolorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA422D1BFFDF1D0149A3FD6B66BE" box="[530,667,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">E. atricolorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one, however posterior lobe of surstylus (lateral view) has not visible rows of short median setulae and is covered rather by thin pile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33545DB2D1BFFDF1E1A4869FE98670F" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D1BFFDF1E1A4869FCDB6746" blockId="2.[227,1128,1009,1362]" box="[265,811,1285,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33856C02D1BFFDF1EAE4869FDB66746" box="[445,582,1285,1307]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kopet Dag Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9016502D1BFFDF1E1A484DFE98670F" blockId="2.[227,1128,1009,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
ETHYMOLOGY. The species name reflects the geographic location of catching of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494A8F22D1BFFDF1FF04851FEFC670F" box="[227,268,1341,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |