179 lines
20 KiB
XML
179 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="BBFCEE1256A8B50525288811E119C3EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="277843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48ea385d-2039-4ace-b1b0-cf3a2931233e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10144745" ID-ZooBank="B0A58448-FE3B-4F2A-B876-E6EE2D95A89F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700161493829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brunet, Bryan M. T., Raupach, Michael J., Rehage, Heinz-Otto, Havill, Nathan P. & Foottit, Robert G." docDate="2023" docId="038687EA427EFFDAF0F6B560FB2B0AEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.4/52230" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphis spinarum Hartig 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFBFFF924270FFD4F061B363FF9C0D14" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the primary aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) and scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) type specimens from the collection of Theodor Hartig (1805 - 1880)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1700232352084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8D4C2A304E9F91F1CEBD9ED57B10379C">Discovery of the primary aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) and scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) type specimens from the collection of Theodor Hartig (1805 - 1880)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="273B1D389C54921185C05D0A659F8D20">Brunet, Bryan M. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3036AD851B05D72582E3C65AEE935F17">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 06 C, & bryan. brunet @ agr. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5083 - 9662</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E312CF6B4E06505B2F154A33682A3C88" type="email">bryan.brunet@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EAB96CF0233A696D6BAF71F50A024F21">Raupach, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53DABA1A7242121E7E71B0496F0ECC64">Sektion Hemiptera, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB - ZSM), Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 München, Germany. raupach @ snsb. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8299 - 6697</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45D2C442A38A7858E043EB23F1F440D0">Rehage, Heinz-Otto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBBE61D395E8CE23E6F2CDFD651E508C">LWL-Museum für Naturkunde mit Planetarium, Sentruper Strasse 285, 48161 Münster, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 2193 - 2362</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9516045315D624EDB697C82463888732">Havill, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B895F6C7E3DBFC036B447D79AB3056C">United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 51 Mill Pond Road, Hamden, Connecticut</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4915A4967CC00549F12982EEC760F4DA">Foottit, Robert G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="781E5E29061999494B446CDA137AF452">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 06 C, & robert. foottit @ agr. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6957 - 2092</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2E7532E78B3AB04A9EA9F002A6EF56AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A4F7FC37E25C26633AF249501AB30AE7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B0EA444A45A8A195265E4EB2594BF95">2023-11-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038687EA427EFFDAF0F6B560FB2B0AEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687EA427EFFDAF0F6B560FB2B0AEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687EA427EFFDAF0F6B560FB2B0AEC" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF0F6B560FE600B09" ID-CoL="FFGB" authority="Hartig, 1841" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,508,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinarum">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF0F6B560FE600B09" bold="true" box="[151,508,1539,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF0F6B560FEC50B09" bold="true" box="[151,345,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Aphis spinarum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427EFFDAF101B560FE600B09" author="Hartig, T." box="[352,508,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036FC427EFFDAF0F6B527FB510B48" blockId="14.[151,1229,1604,1659]" box="[151,1229,1604,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10ED427EFFDAF0F6B527FE680B48" author="Hartig, T." box="[151,500,1604,1628]" page="370" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" year="1841">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF0F6B527FE680B48" ID-CoL="FFGB" authority="Hartig, 1841: 370" authorityName="Hartig" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,500,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinarum">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF0F6B527FEAB0B48" box="[151,311,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Aphis spinarum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427EFFDAF15CB527FE680B48" author="Hartig, T." box="[317,500,1604,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig, 1841: 370</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF19CB527FD1D0B48" bold="true" box="[509,641,1604,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
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<typeStatus id="5494885E427EFFDAF19CB527FD1D0B48" box="[509,641,1604,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: 14 (150 [8.04] lost; 1226 [8.05], 3 lost),
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF448B526FB510B48" box="[1065,1229,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF448B526FB550B48" ID-CoL="4N98J" authorityName="L." box="[1065,1225,1605,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Prunus spinosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036FC427EFFDAF0F6B501FC5A0B6E" blockId="14.[151,1229,1604,1659]" box="[151,966,1634,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF0F6B501FD9F0B6E" ID-CoL="3MX3V" authority="(Geoffroy, 1762)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[151,515,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF0F6B501FECE0B6E" box="[151,338,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Hyalopterus pruni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427EFFDAF13EB501FE600B6E" author="Geoffroy, M. E. - L." box="[351,508,1634,1658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" refId="ref17317" refString="Geoffroy, M. E. - L. (1762) Histoire abregee des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris; dans laquelle ces animaux sont ranges suivant un ordre methodique. C. Durand, Paris, 523 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14710" type="book" year="1762">Geoffroy, 1762</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(senior synonym—Börner, 1952: 68).
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF3ECB501FC5A0B6E" bold="true" box="[909,966,1634,1658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Valid</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356577427EFFDAF0F6B5C2FB2B0AEC" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9036FC427EFFDAF0F6B5C2FADC0A16" blockId="14.[151,1437,1697,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF0F6B5C2FE850BAF" bold="true" box="[151,281,1697,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Specimens.</emphasis>
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Six pointed on a single pin (150) with leaf tissue collected from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF3A6B5C1FBF30BAF" ID-CoL="4N98J" box="[967,1135,1698,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF3A6B5C1FBF30BAF" box="[967,1135,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Prunus spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in 1840. All specimens lost. Note that the leaf tissue appears to be coated in white powdery mildew, as described in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427EFFDAF450B5A7FB5A0BCB" author="Hartig, T." box="[1073,1222,1732,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig (1841)</bibRefCitation>
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.An additional eight pointed specimens on a single pin collected in 1839 (1226).
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||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD75427EFFDAF341B58BFC4B0A16" box="[800,983,1768,1794]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
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are lost, and the rest are nymphs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036FC427EFFDAF0A6B468FB2B0AEC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1697,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF0A6B468FEA70A31" bold="true" box="[199,315,1803,1829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
Börner (1952) treated
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF25EB468FC1B0A31" authority="Hartig, 1841" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1841" box="[575,903,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinarum">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF25EB468FD6D0A31" box="[575,753,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Aphis spinarum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427EFFDAF298B468FC1B0A31" author="Hartig, T." box="[761,903,1803,1829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF430B468FF470A5C" authority="(Geoffroy, 1762)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF430B468FABC0A31" box="[1105,1312,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Hyalopterus pruni</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427EFFDAF54EB468FF4F0A5C" author="Geoffroy, M. E. - L." pageId="14" pageNumber="103" refId="ref17317" refString="Geoffroy, M. E. - L. (1762) Histoire abregee des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris; dans laquelle ces animaux sont ranges suivant un ordre methodique. C. Durand, Paris, 523 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14710" type="book" year="1762">Geoffroy, 1762</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427EFFDAF17BB44CFE6B0A5C" author="Favret, C. & Meshram, N. M. & Miller, G. L. & Nieto Nafria, J. M. & Stekolschikov, A. V." box="[282,503,1838,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" pagination="565 - 574" refId="ref17016" refString="Favret, C., Meshram, N. M., Miller, G. L., Nieto Nafria, J. M. & Stekolschikov, A. V. (2017) The mealy plum aphid and its congeners: a synonymic revision of the Prunus - infesting aphid genus Hyalopterus (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119, 565 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.4.565" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Favret
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF10BB44CFE380A5C" box="[362,420,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reaffirmed this on the basis of host-association. Unfortunately, all specimens that were clearly associated with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF183B431FD050A7F" box="[482,665,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF183B431FD080A7F" box="[482,660,1874,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Prunus spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as determined by Hartig’s notes, have been lost with the exception of pinned host tissue (150) that appears to contain traces of a waxy residue and possibly aphid exuviae. The only remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494885E427EFFDAF16EB4FBFEA30AA6" box="[271,319,1944,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (1226) associated with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF28FB4FBFCEB0AA5" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1841" box="[750,887,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF28FB4FBFCEB0AA5" box="[750,887,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">A. spinarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
label are clearly not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF400B4FBFB5C0AA5" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[1121,1216,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427EFFDAF400B4FBFB5C0AA5" box="[1121,1216,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">H. pruni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and while they appear to belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427EFFDAF1E1B4D8FD840AC1" box="[384,536,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiphini">Macrosiphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, their exact identity is yet to be determined. Hartig wrote that they were observed feeding together around the peduncles of their host plant, but the host itself was not identified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |