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<mods:title id="5F41D1F8C79438E8BFF901A39CA3D026">Thysanoptera host-plant associations, with an account of species living on Tamarix, and a new species of Lissothrips (Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF2E635D7E9F6F4F60CB78BCAA4AE1D">Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B3788DA7DFF25236A18ABB04388687E">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. &amp; kminaei @ shirazu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0168 - 178 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFD549FF828482A36F66BBF9DAFE07DB">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F447B3A3E4DFF43C73DDD78026F8A2F3">CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, ACT, Australia. &amp; laurence. mound @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6019 - 4762</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6E0386368E65F0DF54CF1A297F7B0D65">2020</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9036F3FFACFF98FF5E7BBBFE449F86" blockId="3.[151,474,1219,1246]" box="[151,474,1219,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="D0D8819FFFACFF98FF5E7BBBFE449F86" bold="true" box="[151,474,1219,1246]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D70FFACFF98FF5E7BBBFE449F86" ID-CoL="3V8FH" authority="(Bagnall)" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,474,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reuteri">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FF5E7BBBFE449F86" bold="true" box="[151,474,1219,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FF5E7BBBFEC09F86" bold="true" box="[151,350,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Liothrips reuteri</emphasis>
(Bagnall)
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10E2FFACFF98FF5E7A70FDA59E44" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[151,571,1287,1312]" page="295" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D70FFACFF98FF5E7A70FDA59E44" ID-CoL="XJBT" authority="Bagnall, 1913: 295" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,571,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Compsothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reuteri">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FF5E7A70FEEE9E44" box="[151,368,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Compsothrips reuteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B02FFACFF98FEBF7A70FDA59E44" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[374,571,1287,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="290 - 299" refId="ref3959" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1913) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 8 (18), 290 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693403" type="journal article" year="1913">Bagnall, 1913: 295</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036F3FFACFF98FF5E7A5EFDF69E65" blockId="3.[151,616,1287,1342]" box="[151,616,1318,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F11DDFFACFF98FF5E7A5EFDF69E65" box="[151,616,1318,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10E2FFACFF98FF5E7A5EFD8A9E65" author="Moulton, D." box="[151,532,1318,1342]" page="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" year="1946">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D70FFACFF98FF5E7A5EFD8A9E65" ID-CoL="8RBMR" authority="Moulton, 1946: 56" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,532,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jazykovi">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FF5E7A5EFED39E65" box="[151,333,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Liothrips jazykovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B02FFACFF98FE9D7A5EFD8A9E65" author="Moulton, D." box="[340,532,1318,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="56 - 58" refId="ref4602" refString="Moulton, D. (1946) New species of thrips from Haiti and Turkestan. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 22, 56 - 58." type="journal article" year="1946">Moulton, 1946: 56</bibRefCitation>
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.
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FDD77A5EFDF69E65" bold="true" box="[542,616,1318,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9036F3FFACFF98FF5E7A1FFAD09DB2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1383,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Described originally from
<collectingCountry id="F3387663FFACFF98FE0A7A10FD979ED9" box="[451,521,1384,1410]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, but with five synonymic names from
<collectingCountry id="F3387663FFACFF98FC747A1FFBC59EDA" box="[957,1115,1383,1409]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387663FFACFF98FBAD7A1FFB239EDA" box="[1124,1213,1383,1409]" name="Albania" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Albania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3387663FFACFF98FB3D7A10FADC9ED9" box="[1268,1346,1384,1410]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Thrips Wiki 2020), this species has also been recorded from the Canary Islands and
<collectingCountry id="F3387663FFACFF98FBC27AF3FBD69EFE" box="[1035,1096,1419,1445]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
. Apparently a specific foliage feeder on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D70FFACFF98FEC07AC8FEFB9E92" ID-CoL="7S9V" box="[265,357,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FEC07AC8FEFB9E92" box="[265,357,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Tamarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, it has been reported from this plant in the southern and central parts of
<collectingCountry id="F3387663FFACFF98FB387AC8FA809E91" box="[1265,1310,1456,1482]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Iran</collectingCountry>
by various authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B02FFACFF98FF3E7AABFDB99EB6" author="Mortazawiha, A. &amp; Dern, R." box="[247,551,1491,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref4572" refString="Mortazawiha, A. &amp; Dern, R. (1977) Ein Beitrag zur Thysanopterenfauna des Irans. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 45, 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1977">Mortazawiha &amp; Dern 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B02FFACFF98FDFB7AABFCA99EB6" author="Barkhordari, M. &amp; Samet, Kh. &amp; Farzaneh, A." box="[562,823,1491,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref4042" refString="Barkhordari, M., Samet, Kh. &amp; Farzaneh, A. (1981) Etude preliminaire sur la faune des Tamarix. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 6, 3 - 8. [pp. 3 in French, pp. 4 - 8 in Persian]." type="journal article" year="1981">
Barkhordari
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FD767AACFD719EB6" box="[703,751,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
. 1981
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B02FFACFF98FC8B7AABFB1B9EB6" author="Kheyrandish Koshkoei, M." box="[834,1157,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refId="ref4234" refString="Kheyrandish Koshkoei, M. (2000) Faunistic Survey of Thysanoptera in Kerman and Study of Population Density of Active Species on Rose. MSc thesis, Tarbiat Modaress University, Tehran, 137 pp." type="book" year="2000">Kheyrandish Koshkoei 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The macropterous form was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B02FFACFF98FEAF7A8FFD089D4A" author="Minaei, K. &amp; Mound, L. A." box="[358,662,1527,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="107 - 117" refId="ref4412" refString="Minaei, K. &amp; Mound, L. A. (2014) The Liothrips - lineage of thrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Iran with the first record of micropterous morph of a Liothrips species. Zootaxa 3889 (1), 107 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3889.1.6." type="journal article" year="2014">Minaei and Mound (2014)</bibRefCitation>
as being apparently most common in spring. Moulton described
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D70FFACFF98FA4F7A80FF6D9D6E" ID-CoL="8RBMR" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jazykovi">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FA4F7A80FF6D9D6E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">L. jazykovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on one female and one male from Tashkent,
<collectingCountry id="F3387663FFACFF98FCF47963FC209D6E" box="[829,958,1563,1589]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D70FFACFF98FC247964FBD79D6E" ID-CoL="7S9V" box="[1005,1097,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FC247964FBD79D6E" box="[1005,1097,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Tamarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He considered it comparable with
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D70FFACFF98FF197938FEA69D02" ID-CoL="XJBT" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1913" box="[208,312,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Compsothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reuteri">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FF197938FEA69D02" box="[208,312,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">L. reuteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although the latter “has a protruding vertex and a lighter colored antenna”. Considering the host and collecting locality of this species, also the variation in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D70FFACFF98FD39791CFCC69D26" ID-CoL="XJBT" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1913" box="[752,856,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Compsothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reuteri">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE1FFACFF98FD39791CFCC69D26" box="[752,856,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">L. reuteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these two are here considered to represent the same species. Specimens that are available in PPSU show variation in colour of antennal segments (
<figureCitation id="13142A76FFACFF98FB0779FFFACF9DFA" box="[1230,1361,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,188,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[177,1411,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1114. Liothrips reuteri (female), variation in antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figs 1114</figureCitation>
). With over 260 species, the members of this leaf-feeding genus have been taken from a wide range of unrelated plants. However, as most species are known from very small samples, the level of host-specificity remains unclear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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