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<document id="4D9D8C96616E037406945AA18AD049A7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3700.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9978225d-df87-46ac-b79d-ec4956654fd9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248736" ID-ZooBank="D2F7E2F2-5287-4A2A-9961-7EAF479CFF5F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460663714171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Tree, Desley J." docDate="2013" docId="038687C0FF94FFC4FF0CFF34FD75B988" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03700p494.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3700 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplandrothrips flavipes Bagnall" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="484" masterDocId="FFBFFFB8FF9CFFCCFF9BFFA3FFA7BE00" masterDocTitle="Fungus-feeding thrips from Australia in the worldwide genus Hoplandrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="476" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1698347705499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FDEE3BD8F4C7676C8B5213D1618D6352">Fungus-feeding thrips from Australia in the worldwide genus Hoplandrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2899B005266E928237DF21E64576224">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD567745B650CD2D46A53FD3FCE39F62">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038687C0FF94FFC4FF0CFF34FD75B988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687C0FF94FFC4FF0CFF34FD75B988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687C0FF94FFC4FF0CFF34FD75B988" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
<subSubSection id="C335655DFF94FFC4FF0CFF34FD43BD56" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF94FFC4FF0CFF34FD8BBEB2" blockId="8.[151,556,151,211]" box="[151,556,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
<heading id="D0D881BAFF94FFC4FF0CFF34FD8BBEB2" bold="true" box="[151,556,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FF0CFF34FD8BBEB2" ID-CoL="3MJSB" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" box="[151,556,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FF0CFF34FD8BBEB2" bold="true" box="[151,556,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FF0CFF34FE63BEB1" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Hoplandrothrips flavipes</emphasis>
Bagnall
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF94FFC4FF0CFF19FF5EBED3" blockId="8.[151,556,151,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
(
<figureCitation id="13142A53FF94FFC4FF04FF19FF57BED3" box="[159,240,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,591,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 14. Hoplandrothrips from Australia. Head &amp; pronotum 9 12: (9) coorongi sp. n.; (10) fuscus; (11) gloriosi sp. n.; (12) howei sp. n. Meso &amp; metanotum, pelta &amp; tergite II, 13 14: (13) flavipes; (14) gloriosi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF94FFC4FF0CFEA1FDFABF18" blockId="8.[151,605,258,280]" box="[151,605,258,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FF0CFEA1FDFABF18" authority="Bagnall, 1923: 628" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityPageNumber="628" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,605,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FF0CFEA1FE32BF18" box="[151,405,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Hoplandrothrips flavipes</emphasis>
Bagnall, 1923: 628
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF94FFC4FF0CFEE6FC13BCE9" blockId="8.[151,1436,325,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
Described originally from
<collectingCountry id="F3387646FF94FFC4FE24FEE5FDACBF5E" box="[447,523,326,350]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, this species is frequently intercepted in quarantine in temperate countries and has been seen from many parts of the tropics (Mound &amp; Marullo 1996), including
<collectingCountry id="F3387646FF94FFC4FBA3FEC9FABBBF82" box="[1080,1308,361,386]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387646FF94FFC4FAB1FECAFF7BBFA6" name="Christmas Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3387646FF94FFC4FE8DFE2EFE03BFA5" box="[278,420,397,422]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Timor Leste</collectingCountry>
. Although a typical member of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FC8FFE2EFC68BFA5" box="[788,975,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FC8FFE2EFC68BFA5" box="[788,975,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the fore wings weakly constricted medially and antennal segment VIII constricted at the base, the presence of four large sensoria on the third antennal segment is an unusual character state shared only with a few species from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3387646FF94FFC4FBE8FE75FB14BFED" box="[1139,1203,470,493]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Okajima 2006). In
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FF0CFE5AFF49BC11" box="[151,238,505,529]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FF0CFE5AFF49BC11" box="[151,238,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these sensoria are particularly stout, and this is similar to some Asian species placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FB78FE5AFEE8BC36" authority="Okajima 1983" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ecacanthothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FB78FE5AFA3BBC11" box="[1251,1436,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Ecacanthothrips</emphasis>
(Okajima 1983)
</taxonomicName>
. The body is largely brown, although the median abdominal segments are sometimes pale; the femora are brown but the tibiae yellow. The chaetotaxy is essentially the same as described above for
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FF0CFDC6FE9ABC7D" box="[151,317,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicinctus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FF0CFDC6FE9ABC7D" box="[151,317,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">brunneicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the male, the fore femora has two stout teeth at the apex, the pronotal anteroangular setae are elongate and capitate, sternite VIII lacks a pore plate, tergal lateral setae S1 and S2 are capitate except that on IX S2 is short and acute. Also, the intermediate seta between S1 and S2 on IX is longer than S2 and about 0.7 as long as S1. This suite of male character states is shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FC9DFD72FC0BBCE9" box="[774,940,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicinctus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FC9DFD72FC0BBCE9" box="[774,940,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">brunneicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF94FFC4FF5CFD56FD43BD56" blockId="8.[151,1436,325,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FF5CFD56FE66BD0E" bold="true" box="[199,449,757,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FE49FD56FDF8BD0E" bold="true" box="[466,607,757,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Queensland</emphasis>
, Mission Beach, Clump Point,
<specimenCount id="9D29FD5FFF94FFC4FC50FD55FBBEBD0E" box="[971,1049,757,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from dead branches,
<date id="FF911016FF94FFC4FA8EFD56FA30BD0E" box="[1301,1431,757,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" value="1968-07-21">21.vii.1968</date>
; Cairns, Smithfield Conservation Park,
<specimenCount id="9D29FD5FFF94FFC4FDD5FCB9FD17BD32" box="[590,688,793,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD5FFF94FFC4FD22FCB9FCAEBD32" box="[697,777,793,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
, from dead Rattan,
<date id="FF911016FF94FFC4FC71FCB9FBE8BD32" box="[1002,1103,794,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" value="2012-10-02">2.x.2012</date>
; Cape Tribulation, Emmagen Creek,
<specimenCount id="9D29FD5FFF94FFC4FF73FC9DFEF4BD56" box="[232,339,829,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD5FFF94FFC4FEC0FC9DFE01BD56" box="[347,422,829,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from dead leaves,
<date id="FF911016FF94FFC4FDE1FC9DFD78BD56" box="[634,735,830,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" value="2012-10-08">8.x.2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335655DFF94FFC4FF0CFC0AFD16BB90" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF94FFC4FF0CFC0AFF5FBDE6" blockId="8.[151,554,937,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FF0CFC0AFD8DBDC2" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" box="[151,554,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FF0CFC0AFD8DBDC2" bold="true" box="[151,554,937,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FF0CFC0AFE0DBDC2" bold="true" box="[151,426,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Hoplandrothrips fuscus</emphasis>
(Moulton)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A53FF94FFC4FF04FC6EFF56BDE6" box="[159,241,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,591,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 14. Hoplandrothrips from Australia. Head &amp; pronotum 9 12: (9) coorongi sp. n.; (10) fuscus; (11) gloriosi sp. n.; (12) howei sp. n. Meso &amp; metanotum, pelta &amp; tergite II, 13 14: (13) flavipes; (14) gloriosi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF94FFC4FF0CFBB6FD8FBA2B" blockId="8.[151,552,1045,1067]" box="[151,552,1045,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FF0CFBB6FD8FBA2B" authority="Moulton, 1968: 94" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,552,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Poecilothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FF0CFBB6FEC3BA2B" box="[151,356,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Poecilothrips fuscus</emphasis>
Moulton, 1968: 94
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF94FFC4FF0CFBF4FD16BB90" blockId="8.[151,1436,1111,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
First placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FE5FFBFBFDD8BA70" box="[452,639,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FE5FFBFBFDD8BA70" box="[452,639,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Mound &amp; Houston (1987), this species was described from one female and one male taken at Perth in 1933. However, it has been found widely across
<collectingCountry id="F3387646FF94FFC4FBF7FBDFFB72BA95" box="[1132,1237,1148,1173]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Australia</collectingCountry>
, although usually in low numbers. Specimens have been studied from Western
<collectingCountry id="F3387646FF94FFC4FCE1FB3CFC43BAB8" box="[890,996,1183,1208]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Australia</collectingCountry>
, near Perth and Albany; from South
<collectingCountry id="F3387646FF94FFC4FF0CFB67FEA6BADD" box="[151,257,1220,1245]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Australia</collectingCountry>
, at Victor Harbour and Kangaroo Island, from NSW, Dalmeny, from ACT near Canberra, and from Southeast Queensland at Dalby. It appears to be associated with dead branches both of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FB0FFB4BFAB7BB00" box="[1172,1296,1256,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FB0FFB4BFAB7BB00" box="[1172,1296,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FAD5FB4BFA3BBAFF" box="[1358,1436,1256,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FAD5FB4BFA3BBAFF" box="[1358,1436,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Contrary to the original illustration, although antennal segment VIII is well separated from segment VII, it is broad at the base with no constriction. There is strong sexual dimorphism, particularly in the length of the postocular setae, and the males share with several species, including
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FC38FAF7FB88BB6C" box="[931,1071,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriconus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FC38FAF7FB88BB6C" box="[931,1071,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">quadriconus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D55FF94FFC4FBFCFAF7FAA6BB6C" box="[1127,1281,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FBFCFAF7FAA6BB6C" box="[1127,1281,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">xanthocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the presence of specialised reticulate areas on some sternites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335655DFF94FFC4FF5CFA3FFD75B988" pageId="8" pageNumber="484" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9036D6FF94FFC4FF5CFA3FFD75B988" blockId="8.[151,1436,1111,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC4FF94FFC4FF5CFA3FFEE6BBB5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1436,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Both sexes macropterous; body and legs dark brown, antennal segment III yellow in basal half but with transverse shaded area sub-basally; segments IVVI yellow at base; all major setae pale; fore wings very faintly shaded on basal half. Head longer than wide, slightly constricted behind large eyes, cheeks with one small pair of setae in basal third; postocular setae placed far apart, their lengths in microns in one female, and one small and one large male, 35, 60, 105; maxillary stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially (
<figureCitation id="13142A53FF94FFC4FB5AF98FFAB0B844" box="[1217,1303,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,591,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 14. Hoplandrothrips from Australia. Head &amp; pronotum 9 12: (9) coorongi sp. n.; (10) fuscus; (11) gloriosi sp. n.; (12) howei sp. n. Meso &amp; metanotum, pelta &amp; tergite II, 13 14: (13) flavipes; (14) gloriosi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="484">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Pronotum weakly reticulate; major setae variable, epimerals long and capitate, remaining 4 pairs capitate but sometimes much smaller. Fore tarsus with large tooth, particularly in larger males. Basantra absent; mesopresternum of paired lateral triangles, mesoeusternal margin transverse in female, angulate in male. Mesonotal lateral setae capitate in female, acute in male. Metanotum strongly reticulate, median setae acute, wide apart, on anterior third of sclerite. Fore wing parallel sided with 1520 duplicated cilia. Pelta broadly bell-shaped with irregular lateral margins; median tergites with row of 4 small setae anterolaterally, one pair of small setae medially near campaniform sensilla; lateral setae S1 and S2 broadly capitate, including on tergite IX. Male sternites IIIV with paired areas of specialised reticulation anterolateral to discal setae particularly in large males; sternite VIII with transverse pore plate posteromedially; setae S2 on tergite IX blunt.
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