treatments-xml/data/03/86/87/038687B75E296D2EFF3343CEFA8307F4.xml

<document id="850BD433E907563CC6A4DCD565F0F140" ID-CLB-Dataset="282674" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb597f9f-988c-49c2-9e67-e100b13405b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406732" ID-ZooBank="CDC5E9AC-B029-4D3F-B4C9-75EC018BA9C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1703000579589" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Capellari, Renato S. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany" docDate="2023" docId="038687B75E296D2EFF3343CEFA8307F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.1/52508" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFBFFFCF5E266D3DFFA4417CFF9E0571" masterDocTitle="Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1732046805871" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CB7DF46CAEEE0888ACD1852117E6A9EB">Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F60BA4DB137BB178F3CF13D5FA20551">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FEF2CAB583201E2AAF2DB644674DAB58">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F72664FEBFDAF395841CFA412F01AA2">Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF2B5C0758C77CF92328C42A9566848F">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Campus Avaré, Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 - Jardim Europa II, Avaré - SP, CEP 18707 - 150</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3065237E5DEDB383802657893C397FE7">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1FC56282660D7A76DA3A08AD385BC63B">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia (GIEU), Laboratório de Entomologia, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038687B75E296D2EFF3343CEFA8307F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10419056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220043121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10419056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B75E296D2EFF3343CEFA8307F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687B75E296D2EFF3343CEFA8307F4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E296D32FF3343CEFD7807BC" box="[151,742,690,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E296D32FF3343CEFD7807BC" blockId="15.[151,742,690,753]" box="[151,742,690,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0D881CD5E296D32FF3343CEFD7807BC" bold="true" box="[151,742,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF3343CEFD7807BC" bold="true" box="[151,742,690,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E296D32FF3343CEFD1F07BD" ID-CoL="C2NN7" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,641,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF3343CEFE1507BC" bold="true" box="[151,395,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Rafaelomyia xavieri</emphasis>
Soares &amp; Capellari
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E296D32FD2C43CFFD7807BC" box="[648,742,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C335652A5E296D32FF3343ABFE840780" box="[151,282,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E296D32FF3343ABFE840780" blockId="15.[151,742,690,753]" box="[151,282,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FF3B43ABFF760780" box="[159,232,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FF5043ABFE8F0780" box="[244,273,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E296D32FF334262FB3C069C" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E296D32FF334262FB3C069C" blockId="15.[151,1437,798,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF334262FEF10649" bold="true" box="[151,367,798,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis (males).</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="4CD79B445E296D32FDA14262FD120648" box="[517,652,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FD3E4263FD6D0648" box="[666,755,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); femora mostly yellow, except apical 1/3 of femur III brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FE9A423FFE09062C" box="[318,407,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); wing membrane faintly brownish, vein 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E296D32FCFF423FFCF0062C" box="[859,878,835,861]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17AB34E45E296D32FCCA4229FC190612" attach="left" box="[878,903,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">2+3</subScript>
thickened before apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FB2A423FFB7F062C" box="[1166,1249,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
); outer branch of cercus with inner long, truncated and bare projection near apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FCFB421BFC7B06F0" box="[863,997,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10C, D</figureCitation>
); hypandrium asymmetrical, somewhat rectangular, apical margin with 2 pointed processes, left process sinuous, curved ventrally and about 2X longer than right process, right process short, directed anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FC9E42D3FC5706B8" box="[826,969,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10G, H</figureCitation>
); phallus lacking preapical process, only narrowing towards apex, basal 1/2 of dorsal edge with a few dentiform processes (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FB9642AFFB08069C" box="[1074,1174,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E296D2EFF63428AFE3C05C0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E296D2DFF63428AFAAC04F8" blockId="15.[151,1437,798,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF63428AFE020160" bold="true" box="[199,412,1014,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FE0F428BFD9B0160" box="[427,517,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Body length: 
<quantity id="4CD79B445E296D32FD15428AFCA50160" box="[689,827,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
; wing length: 
<quantity id="4CD79B445E296D32FC7D428AFBFC0160" box="[985,1122,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.5 mm</quantity>
, width: 
<quantity id="4CD79B445E296D32FB18428BFADD0160" box="[1212,1347,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
(n = 2). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF334567FF490144" bold="true" box="[151,215,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FF414567FEA30144" box="[229,317,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E296D32FE614567FD150145" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[453,651,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FE614567FD150145" box="[453,651,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Rafaelomyia inpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FD354567FD770144" bold="true" box="[657,745,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E296D32FD354567FD770144" box="[657,745,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except as noted: Face wider than ocellar tubercle, eyes almost parallel sided. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FE9E4543FE0D0128" bold="true" box="[314,403,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FE064543FD830128" box="[418,541,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9A, D</figureCitation>
). Mostly metallic dark green with bluish reflections. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FBCF4542FB320129" bold="true" box="[1131,1196,1086,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FB1F4543FA910128" box="[1211,1295,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). Membrane light brown. 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E296D32FE8C451FFEA5010C" box="[296,315,1123,1149]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17AB34E45E296D32FE9F4509FECA01F2" attach="left" box="[315,340,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">2+3</subScript>
nearly straight, thickened before apex; 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E296D32FCB0451FFCB9010C" box="[788,807,1123,1149]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17AB34E45E296D32FC824509FCDE01F2" attach="left" box="[806,832,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">4+5</subScript>
nearly straight, slightly curved posteriorly near apex; M 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E296D32FF1445E5FF2601D6" attach="left" box="[176,184,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
nearly straight and parallel sided with 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E296D32FDD545FBFD1A01D0" box="[625,644,1159,1185]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17AB34E45E296D32FD2045E5FD0001D6" attach="left" box="[644,670,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">4+5</subScript>
; CuAx ratio: 0.4. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FCC845FBFC3A01D0" bold="true" box="[876,932,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FC1045FBFBB101D0" box="[948,1071,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
). Mostly yellow, except anterior surface of coxa I with short spot near base of outer edge, lateral surface of coxae II and III, tarsus I and II from apical 1/2 of basitarsus and leg III from apical 1/3 of femur III brown to dark brown. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FC5945B3FBA20198" bold="true" box="[1021,1084,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Leg I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FBEE45B3FB3C0198" box="[1098,1186,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Podomere ratios: 36, 34, 19/7/6/5/5. Femur I with anteroventral row of short sparse setae from base to basal 1/2, 1 longer anteroventral preapical seta, posteroventral row of short erect setae from base to apex, ending in 2 longer setae. Tibia I with 2 anterodorsal conspicuous setae at 1.5/6 and 3.5/6, anterodorsal row of short stout setae from 2/6 to apex, ventral row of long erect setae from 2/6 to apex (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E296D32FDDC4423FD560008" box="[632,712,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">MSSC</collectionCode>
), crown of short stout setae at apex: 1 anterior, 1 antero- and 1 posterodorsal and 1 posterior. Tarsus I: It 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E296D32FDC244E9FDF000D2" attach="left" box="[614,622,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
with posteroventral row of short erect setae from base to apex (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E296D32FAE444FFFA0F00EC" box="[1344,1425,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">MSSC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF3344DBFF7F00B0" bold="true" box="[151,225,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Leg II</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FF5544DBFED700B0" box="[241,329,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Podomere ratios: 38, 37, 23/13/10/6/5. Femur II with anteroventral row of short stout setae, from basal 1.5/6 to apex, ending in 2 more stronger setae, posterior surface mostly bare, with posteroventral row of very short sparse setae, ending in 4 short stout setae. Tibia II with 2 anterodorsal setae at 1.5/6 (long) and 3.5/6 (short), 2 posterodorsal short setae at 1/6 and 3/6, crown of setae at apex: 1 dorsal, 1 antero- and 1 posterodorsal, 1 anteroventral and 1 long ventral seta (about 1/2 as long as IIt 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E296D32FD164735FD240326" attach="right" box="[690,698,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FD76474BFCB10320" bold="true" box="[722,815,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Leg III.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 50, 50, 15/19/12/9/6. Femur III with dorsal row of short setae at basal 1/3, shorter than width of femur at broadest point, 1 long dorsal seta at 5/6, 3 strong ventral setae at basal 1/2, 1 long anteroventral and 1 short posteroventral setae near apex. Tibia III with 4 pairs of long antero- and posterodorsal setae at: 1.5/6, 3/6, 4/6, and apex, 2 anteroventral setae at 2/6 and 4/6, 1 long ventral seta at apex (about 1/2 as long as IIIt 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E296D32FD8F47A5FDAD0396" attach="left" box="[555,563,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">1</subScript>
). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FDEE47BAFD210391" bold="true" box="[586,703,1734,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FD6847BBFCB70390" box="[716,809,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FC9747BBFCF90390" box="[819,871,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10A</figureCitation>
). Mostly dark brown, with weak bluish reflections. Sternite 4 with short concavity at posterior margin. Sternite 6 weakly sclerotized, somewhat subtriangular, with 2 anterior pairs of short setae. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FE7C4672FDEA0259" bold="true" box="[472,628,1806,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FD274673FD400258" box="[643,734,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs 9E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FD4E4673FCA10258" box="[746,831,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10B–H</figureCitation>
). Pale brownish, somewhat triangular (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FB524673FACF0258" box="[1270,1361,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs 9E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FAF94673FA110258" box="[1373,1423,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10B</figureCitation>
). Cercus mostly yellow, about as long as epandrial capsule, divided into two branches (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FBC3464FFB6D023C" box="[1127,1267,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10C, D</figureCitation>
). Outer branch of cercus somewhat digitiform, with rounded apex; inner long, truncated and bare projection near apex, outer edge with row of strong setae; apical edge with long strong setae, apical 1/2 of ventral edge and inner surface covered with a few short, slender yellow setae (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FDF546E3FD4502C8" box="[593,731,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10C, D</figureCitation>
). Inner branch short, slender, slightly narrowing towards apex, about 1/2 as long as outer branch; inner edge with slender pale setae, apex with strong black setae (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FAA046BFFA0E02AC" box="[1284,1424,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10C, D</figureCitation>
). Surstylus triangular, with pointed apex, about 1/3 as long as epandrial capsule, ventral edge weakly convex, with 2 long setae near base, about 1/2 as long as surstylus and ventral edge with row of short slender setae (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E366D2DFAAD41C7FA0E05A4" box="[1289,1424,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 10B, E</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium asymmetrical, somewhat rectangular, apical margin with 2 pointed processes, left process sinuous, curved ventrally and about 2X longer than right process; right process short, directed anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E366D2DFB5B407FFA0E046C" box="[1279,1424,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 10G, H</figureCitation>
). Phallus about as long as epandrial capsule, narrowing at apex, basal 1/2 of dorsal surface with a few dentiform processes (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E366D2DFEB64037FEE80414" box="[274,374,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). Postgonite noose-shaped, surrounding base of phallus, weakly fused to hypandrial arms (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E366D2DFACB4037FF5904F8" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme short and somewhat digitiform, well sclerotized, truncated at apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E366D2DFB664013FAB804F8" box="[1218,1318,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5066295E366D2DFF334628FB4902C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" startId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E366D2DFF334628FB4902C5" blockId="16.[151,1436,1876,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFF334628FE8A021D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1876,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E366D2DFEB84628FD28021D" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,694,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFEB84628FE74021D" box="[284,490,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Rafaelomyia xavieri</emphasis>
Soares &amp; Capellari
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFD1A4629FC8E021C" bold="true" box="[702,784,1877,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E366D2DFD1A4629FC8E021C" box="[702,784,1877,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFCBA4628FCCE021D" bold="true" box="[798,848,1876,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">A–D</emphasis>
male holotype (MUSM), 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFBF94629FB15021C" bold="true" box="[1117,1163,1877,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E, F</emphasis>
male paratype (INPA). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFA204628FA02021D" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1876,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFED84605FE0D02E0" bold="true" box="[380,403,1913,1937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">B.</emphasis>
Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFC2E4604FC3D02E1" bold="true" box="[906,931,1912,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">C.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFB224605FB0102E0" bold="true" box="[1158,1183,1913,1937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">D.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFA214605FA0202E0" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1913,1937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E.</emphasis>
Terminalia, left lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E366D2DFE1A46E1FE4F02C4" bold="true" box="[446,465,1949,1973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">F.</emphasis>
Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E366D2DFC2946D0FC0A02CB" attach="left" box="[909,916,1964,1978]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">1</subScript>
= fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5066295E376D2CFF334638FAE1029D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" startId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E376D2CFF334638FAE1029D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1860,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E376D2CFF334638FEBF022D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1860,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E376D2CFE8D4638FD5D022D" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,707,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E376D2CFE8D4638FE69022D" box="[297,503,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Rafaelomyia xavieri</emphasis>
Soares &amp; Capellari
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E376D2CFD6E4638FC82022D" bold="true" box="[714,796,1860,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E376D2CFD6E4638FC82022D" box="[714,796,1860,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male paratype (INPA). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E376D2CFBBF4638FBAD022D" bold="true" box="[1051,1075,1860,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">A.</emphasis>
Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E376D2CFEFB4614FEE802F1" bold="true" box="[351,374,1896,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">B.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, left lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E376D2CFD1A4614FD6802F1" bold="true" box="[702,758,1896,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">C–D.</emphasis>
Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E376D2CFB7A4614FB6B02F1" bold="true" box="[1246,1269,1896,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E.</emphasis>
Right surstylus; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E376D2CFF3346F0FF3402D5" bold="true" box="[151,170,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">F.</emphasis>
Internal appendages, right lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E376D2CFDEF46F0FD1802D5" bold="true" box="[587,646,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">G–H.</emphasis>
Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5066295E346D2FFF33452AFD0601E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406758/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" startId="18.[151,250,1110,1134]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1087]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E346D2FFF33452AFD0601E2" blockId="18.[151,1437,1110,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFF33452AFE80011F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1110,1134]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E346D2FFE80452BFE57011E" box="[292,457,1111,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFE80452BFE3A011E" box="[292,420,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Rafaelomyia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFE0E452BFE57011E" bold="true" box="[426,457,1111,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unidentified female (morphospecies 1) from Peru (MUSM). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFB96452AFBD5011F" bold="true" box="[1074,1099,1110,1134]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFA8B452BFAD9011E" bold="true" box="[1327,1351,1111,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">B.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFEBE4506FEAD01E3" bold="true" box="[282,307,1146,1170]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">C.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFDAB4507FDB601E2" bold="true" box="[527,552,1147,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">D.</emphasis>
Left wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5066295E346D2FFF3346EAFDBA0287" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" startId="18.[151,250,1942,1966]" targetBox="[164,1423,1195,1919]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E346D2FFF3346EAFDBA0287" blockId="18.[151,1437,1942,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFF3346EAFE8002DF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1942,1966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E346D2FFE8646EAFE5B02DE" box="[290,453,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFE8646EAFE3C02DF" box="[290,418,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Rafaelomyia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFE0246EBFE5B02DE" bold="true" box="[422,453,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unidentified female (morphospecies 1) from Peru (MUSM). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFB8446EAFBC902DF" bold="true" box="[1056,1111,1942,1966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">A–C.</emphasis>
Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E346D2FFE0F46C7FE7F02A2" bold="true" box="[427,481,1979,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">D, E.</emphasis>
Segment 10 in dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: acanth = acanthophorite; cerc = cercus; st = sternite; tg = tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E356D2EFF6341EBFE3C05C0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,418,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E356D2EFF6341EBFEBB05C0" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E356D2EFF6341C7FF790414" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E356D2EFF6341C7FF790414" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E356D2EFF6341C7FD3F05A5" bold="true" box="[199,673,186,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
Type examined material. 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFC5E356D2EFDA641C6FCDA0430" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499704301" collectingDate="2012-08-22" collectingDateMax="2012-08-26" collectingDateMin="2012-08-22" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; R. R. Cavichioli" country="Peru" elevation="1000" latitude="-13.3550005" location="Araza" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549488035E356D2EFDA641C6FD3F05A5" box="[514,673,186,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD285E356D2EFD0841C7FD5F05A4" box="[684,705,187,213]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E356D2EFD7141C7FCAF05A4" box="[725,817,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) labelled as: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F33876315E356D2EFC7841C7FBB705A4" box="[988,1065,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8435E356D2EFB9C41C7FB1F05A4" box="[1080,1153,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Cusco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDB5E356D2EFB3441C7FA9705A4" box="[1168,1289,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Quincemil</collectingMunicipality>
, rio | 
<location id="8EF0607A5E356D2EFAF641C7FA0605A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B75E296D2EFF3343CEFA8307F4:8EF0607A5E356D2EFAF641C7FA0605A4" box="[1362,1432,187,213]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.3550005" municipality="Quincemil" name="Araza" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Cusco">Araza</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50665E356D2EFF33419CFE86058A" box="[151,280,224,251]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-13.3550005">13°21′18″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50665E356D2EFE80419CFE520588" box="[292,460,223,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">70°53′22″ | W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD79B445E356D2EFE7841A3FDA60588" box="[476,568,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0002D1925E356D2EFE7841A3FDA60588" box="[476,568,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9110615E356D2EFDEC41A3FD670588" box="[584,761,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2012-08-22" valueMax="2012-08-26" valueMin="2012-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9895E356D2EFDEC41A3FD670588" box="[584,761,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2012-08-22" valueMax="2012-08-26" valueMin="2012-08-22">22–26.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
| sweep, 
<collectorName id="26DA53775E356D2EFCCB41A3FC6F0588" box="[879,1009,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26DA53775E356D2EFBBB41A3FB4B0588" box="[1055,1237,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">R.R. Cavichioli</collectorName>
” “HOLOTYPE | 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E356D2EFF33407FFEE4046D" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,378,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E356D2EFF33407FFEE4046D" box="[151,378,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Rafaelomyia xavieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| Soares &amp; Capellari [handwritten in red label]” (
<specimenCount id="9D29FD285E356D2EFC0D407FFC4F046C" box="[937,977,259,285]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
dissected, 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E356D2EFBEA407FFB37046C" box="[1102,1193,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">MUSM</collectionCode>
). Holotype condition: Good, not dissect, left postpedicel and left leg III broken off.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFC5E356D2EFCEF405AFF790414" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499704310" collectionCode="INPA" location="Same" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E356D2EFCEF405AFC760431" bold="true" box="[843,1000,294,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<typeStatus id="549488035E356D2EFCEF405AFC7A0431" box="[843,996,294,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EF0607A5E356D2EFC54405BFBB00430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B75E296D2EFF3343CEFA8307F4:8EF0607A5E356D2EFC54405BFBB00430" box="[1008,1070,295,321]" name="Same" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Same</location>
data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="9D29FD285E356D2EFB5A405BFAB90430" box="[1278,1319,295,321]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
dissected, 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E356D2EFF334037FF450414" box="[151,219,331,357]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E356D2EFF634013FE0604A0" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E356D2EFF634013FE0604A0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E356D2EFF634013FED004F8" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the biologist Francisco Felipe Xavier Filho (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E356D2EFB3A4013FB7F04F8" box="[1182,1249,367,393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">INPA</collectionCode>
) for his essential contribution to the training of hundreds of entomologists and to the collection and discovery of new species of invertebrates in 
<collectingCountry id="F33876315E356D2EFEE840CBFE0A04A0" box="[332,404,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E356D2EFF6340A7FE1C0710" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E356D2EFF6340A7FE1C0710" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E356D2EFF6340A7FEA50484" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E356D2EFEE140A7FDB40485" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[325,554,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E356D2EFEE140A7FDB40485" box="[325,554,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Rafaelomyia xavieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E356D2EFD9040A7FD0E0484" bold="true" box="[564,656,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E356D2EFD9040A7FD0E0484" box="[564,656,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is easily recognized by the legs mostly yellow (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E356D2EFB6640A7FADC0484" box="[1218,1346,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
), femur II with posteroventral row of very short sparse setae, ending in 4 short stout setae near apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E356D2EFB634083FABE0768" box="[1223,1312,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
), vein 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E356D2EFAD44083FA1D0768" box="[1392,1411,511,537]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17AB34E45E356D2EFA27436DFA02076E" attach="left" box="[1411,1436,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">2+3</subScript>
thickened before apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E356D2EFE06435FFE67074C" box="[418,505,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
), phallus lacking preapical process and basal 1/2 of dorsal surface with dentiform processes (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E356D2EFEB6433BFEE80710" box="[274,374,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[158,1430,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares &amp; Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406756/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E356D2EFF634316FA8307F4" box="[199,1309,618,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E356D2EFF634316FA8307F4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1309,618,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E356D2EFF634316FEFF07F5" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Distribution.</emphasis>
The new species is known to occur only from the 
<typeStatus id="549488035E356D2EFC324317FC5807F4" box="[918,966,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
locality in 
<collectingCountry id="F33876315E356D2EFBE14317FBE607F4" box="[1093,1144,619,645]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E356D2EFB234317FA8E07F4" box="[1159,1296,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-201@19.[151,1436,669,1644]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Collection sites of Rafaelomyia gen. nov. species. A. Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru; B. Malaise trap installed above stream at Parque Regional Natural Regional Cerro Páramo de Miraflores, Huila, Colombia; C. Malaise trap installed above Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru; D. José A. Rafael holding sample jar from malaise trap. Photographs near Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru. A, C and D provided by Daniela Takiya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406762/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 13A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>