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<mods:title id="BDAC877B773927EEB0E8EDA97E10275D">A new species of poison-dart frog (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Manu province, Amazon region of southeastern Peru, with notes on its natural history, bioacoustics, phylogenetics, and recommended conservation status</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFACE8214FB2F93EFE0EF979" ID-CoL="CQ7D" box="[151,412,1738,1764]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFACE8214FB2F93EFE0EF979" bold="true" box="[151,412,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFACE8214FBBF919FEB4F89B" box="[158,294,1773,1798]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1369,376,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,195,1559]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1396,600,1006]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1946]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1559]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,555,1037]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A, dorsal, and B, ventral view of the body; C, lateral view of head; D, and tympanum under skin; E, mouth showing choanae details; F, ventral view of the hand; G, and foot, of the adult female holotype MHNC 15488 (SVL = 25.7 mm) of Ameerega shihuemoy sp. nov. Scale on every picture. Photos by J. C. Chaparro." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A, dorsal; B, and ventral views of the body of the subadult female paratype MHNC 14561 (SVL = 20.7 mm); C, dorsal; D, and ventral views of the body of the subadult male paratype MHNC 4779 (SVL = 17.4 mm); E, adult male carrying tadpoles; F, adult male paratype MHNC 15863. Photos by J. C. Chaparro (A-D), R. Coronel (E), R. Santa Cruz (F)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Color patterns of Ameerega shihuemoy from tadpole to adult MUSM 31692. Photos by Marcus Brent-Smith." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/246759/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/246760/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/246761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Figures 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFACE8214E16F919FED3F89B" box="[307,321,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1483,1505]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,550,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[205,1391,526,1477]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tadpole of Ameerega shihuemoy at Gosner stage 25: (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, (C) lateral, (D) Oral disc at Gosner stage 41, (E) Free-living tadpole at Gosner stage 25. Photos by S. J. Serrano." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246764/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">6</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFACE8214FB2F8C1FEC0F8D6" box="[151,338,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Cryptophyllobates</emphasis>
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sp:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFACE8214E5AF8C1FD01F8D6" author="Chaparro" box="[383,659,1845,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Chaparro, J. C. &amp; Ochoa, J. A. (2005) Anfibios, reptiles y escorpiones registrados en Erika Lodge, Parque Nacional del Manu. Manu Ecological Adventures, 18 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="p">Chaparro &amp; Ochoa 2005 p</bibRefCitation>
.7 (
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collected on 0
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<collectingDate id="EFD5E988FFACE8214CF1F8C1FB18F8D6" box="[980,1162,1845,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2004-12-07">7 December 2004</collectingDate>
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by
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFACE8214A4EF8C2FE9BF8F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">J. A. Ochoa</collectorName>
at Erika Lodge,
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Departamento
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFACE8214D6DF8A0FD71F8F7" box="[584,739,1876,1898]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFACE8214FB2F887FF6FF815" ID-CoL="6298L" box="[151,253,1907,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFACE8214FB2F887FF6FF815" box="[151,253,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ameerega</emphasis>
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gr.
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFACE8214E06F880FECDF814" box="[291,351,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">pictus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFACE8214E48F887FDC1F814" author="Chaparro" box="[365,595,1907,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Chaparro, J. C., Alarcon, C., Condori, F. P. &amp; Deichmann, J. L. (2016) Amphibians and Reptiles of the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve, Madre de Dios, Peru. Field Guides of the Field Museum of Chicago, USA. 766, 1 - 4. Available from: http: // fieldguides. fieldmuseum. org / guides / guide / 766 (accessed 0 1 September 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="p">
Chaparro
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFACE8214EF4F880FD96F814" box="[465,516,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
2016 p
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. 2 (from Amarakaeri Communal Reserve, Departamento
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFACE8214BBDF887FAA0F814" box="[1176,1330,1907,1929]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFACE8214FB2F866FF6FF83A" ID-CoL="6298L" box="[151,253,1938,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFACE8214FB2F866FF6FF83A" box="[151,253,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ameerega</emphasis>
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sp1:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFACE8214E16F865FD11F83A" author="Whitworth" box="[307,643,1937,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Whitworth, A. &amp; Villacampa J. (2014) Amphibians of the Manu Learning Centre. Field guides of the Field Museum of Chicago, USA. 645, 1 - 7. Available from: http: // fieldguides. fieldmuseum. org / guides / guide / 645 (accessed 0 1 September 2016)" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="p">Whitworth &amp; Villacampa 2014 p</bibRefCitation>
. 3 (from Manu Learning Centre, Departamento
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFACE8214B4CF865FA91F83A" box="[1129,1283,1937,1959]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFACE8214E37F820FEF4F871" box="[274,358,2004,2028]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">MHNC</collectionCode>
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(
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), an adult female, from near
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elevation,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFADE8204E79FF63FD89FF2D" box="[348,539,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-70.97259">70°58'21.30&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFADE8204D13FF63FCC0FF2D" box="[566,850,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
Distrito
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFADE8204DBFFF63FCC0FF2D" box="[666,850,151,176]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFADE8204C41FF63FBB3FF32" box="[868,1057,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Provincia Manu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFADE8204B11FF6CFA0AFF2D" box="[1076,1432,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
Departamento
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFADE8204BC4FF63FA0AFF2D" box="[1249,1432,151,176]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
</collectorName>
, collected on
<date id="FF911060FFADE8204E03FF48FE51FF49" box="[294,451,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="2010-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988FFADE8204E03FF48FE51FF49" box="[294,451,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="2010-04-25">25 April 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFADE8204EC8FF49FD32FF48" box="[493,672,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">R. C. Gutiérrez.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFADE8204FE2FF2BFB61FE80" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFADE8204FE2FF2BFEE9FF65" bold="true" box="[199,379,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
Seven specimens: Five adult females (MUSA 3178, MUSA 31803182, MHNC 12988), and two immature females (MUSA 3177, MUSA 3 179), collected with the holotype by R. C. Gutiérrez.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF506628FFADE8204FB2F864FC43F87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" targetBox="[184,1369,376,1884]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFADE8204FB2F864FC43F87E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1936,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFADE8204FB2F864FE84F838" bold="true" box="[151,278,1936,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A, dorsal, and B, ventral view of the body; C, lateral view of head; D, and tympanum under skin; E, mouth showing choanae details; F, ventral view of the hand; G, and foot, of the adult female holotype MHNC 15488 (SVL = 25.7 mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFADE8204F97F83AFE18F87E" box="[178,394,1997,2019]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFADE8204F97F83AFE18F87E" box="[178,394,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9FFADE8204EB5F83AFE4DF87E" box="[400,479,1998,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale on every picture. Photos by J.C. Chaparro.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF506628FFAAE8274FB2F9DBFAB2F91E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246760/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1559]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFAAE8274FB2F9DBFAB2F91E" blockId="4.[151,1435,1583,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFAAE8274FB2F9DBFE81F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1583,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A, dorsal; B, and ventral views of the body of the subadult female paratype MHNC 14561 (SVL = 20.7 mm); C, dorsal; D, and ventral views of the body of the subadult male paratype MHNC 4779 (SVL = 17.4 mm); E, adult male carrying tadpoles; F, adult male paratype MHNC 15863. Photos by J.C. Chaparro (A-D), R. Coronel (E), R. Santa Cruz (F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C335652BFFAAE8264FE2F95BFE98FE68" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFAAE8264FE2F95BFE98FE68" blockId="4.[151,1437,1711,2024]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFAAE8274FE2F95BFCFAF88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728367" collectionCode="MHNC" collectorName="Fifteen &amp; Provincia Manu &amp; Departamento Madre de Dios &amp; Two" country="Peru" location="Huepetuhe" municipality="Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="MHNC 10406-10407, MHNC 10408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFAAE8274FE2F95BFED4F955" bold="true" box="[199,326,1711,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus id="54948802FFAAE8274FE2F95BFED3F955" box="[199,321,1711,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFAAE8274E77F95BFE33F955" box="[338,417,1711,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fifteen</collectorName>
specimens, all from
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFAAE8274D87F95BFCCCF95A" box="[674,862,1711,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Provincia Manu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFAAE8274C4AF944FB5CF955" box="[879,1230,1711,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Departamento
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFAAE8274B3FF95BFB5CF955" box="[1050,1230,1711,1736]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFAAE8274BFAF944FA84F95A" box="[1247,1302,1712,1735]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFAAE8274A03F944FAC5F95A" box="[1318,1367,1712,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Two</collectorName>
adult females (
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFAAE8274FDBF920FE68F971" box="[254,506,1747,1772]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFAAE8274FDBF920FEC6F971" box="[254,340,1748,1772]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">MHNC</collectionCode>
1040610407
</specimenCode>
), and one adult male (
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFAAE8274DD3F920FC0CF971" box="[758,926,1748,1772]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFAAE8274DD3F920FCDEF971" box="[758,844,1748,1772]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">MHNC</collectionCode>
10408
</specimenCode>
), from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDAFFAAE8274B3EF920FAE6F971" box="[1051,1396,1747,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFAAE8274AA5F920FF29F88D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
east of
<location id="8EF0607BFFAAE8274E3AF903FE09F88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6FFACE8334FB2F93EFB54FE69:8EF0607BFFAAE8274E3AF903FE09F88D" box="[287,411,1783,1808]" country="Peru" municipality="Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri" name="Huepetuhe" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Huepetuhe</location>
, near the headwaters of
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFAAE8274D9BF903FCB4F88D" box="[702,806,1783,1808]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Colorado</collectingRegion>
river
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFAAE8274C52F903FD0FF8E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728371" collectingDate="2010-11-07" collectionCode="MHNC" collectorName="J. Delgado &amp; J. G. Estrada. Two" country="Peru" county="Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri" elevation="846" latitude="-12.999792" location="Azul river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.84203" municipality="Shintuya" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="MHNC 10525-10526, MHNC 10536, MHNC 10542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFAAE8274C52F903FC50F892" box="[887,962,1783,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="846.0">
<elevation id="0002D193FFAAE8274C52F903FC50F892" box="[887,962,1783,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="846.0">846 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, (Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFAAE8274BCCF903FA05F88D" box="[1257,1431,1783,1808]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-12.999792">12°59'59.25'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFAAE8274FB2F8EFFEC2F8A9" box="[151,336,1819,1844]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-70.84203">70°50'31.32'' W</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 0
<date id="FF911060FFAAE8274D2CF8E8FD4BF8A9" box="[521,729,1819,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="2010-11-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988FFAAE8274D2CF8E8FD4BF8A9" box="[521,729,1819,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="2010-11-07">7 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFAAE8274C2DF8E8FC11F8A9" box="[776,899,1819,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">J. Delgado</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFAAE8274C9AF8E8FB00F8AE" box="[959,1170,1819,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">J. G. Estrada. Two</collectorName>
adult females (
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFAAE8274A62F8E8FEA7F8C5" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFAAE8274A62F8E8FA0FF8A9" box="[1351,1437,1820,1844]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">MHNC</collectionCode>
1052510526
</specimenCode>
), and two adult males (
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFAAE8274D1CF8B4FD4DF8C5" box="[569,735,1855,1880]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFAAE8274D1CF8B4FD1DF8C5" box="[569,655,1856,1880]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">MHNC</collectionCode>
10536
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFAAE8274DCFF8B4FC1DF8C5" box="[746,911,1855,1880]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFAAE8274DCFF8B4FCACF8C5" box="[746,830,1856,1880]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">MHNC</collectionCode>
10542
</specimenCode>
), from the
<collectingCounty id="62F14E2CFFAAE8274B2FF8B4FAF2F8C5" box="[1034,1376,1855,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFAAE8274A4EF8CBFF29F8E1" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="21.5">21.5 km</quantity>
southwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDAFFAAE8274E4EF897FE43F8E1" box="[363,465,1891,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Shintuya</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EF0607BFFAAE8274D04F897FD0FF8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6FFACE8334FB2F93EFB54FE69:8EF0607BFFAAE8274D04F897FD0FF8E1" box="[545,669,1891,1916]" country="Peru" county="Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri" latitude="-12.999792" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.84203" municipality="Shintuya" name="Azul river" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Azul river</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFAAE8274D8BF890FDB5F858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728368" collectingDate="2011-05-23" collectionCode="MHNC" collectorName="J. Delgado. An &amp; Pad A" country="Peru" county="Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri" elevation="480" latitude="-12.814112" location="Dahuene river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.102165" municipality="Lote" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="MHNC 15863" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFAAE8274D8BF890FD6EF8E6" box="[686,764,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="0002D193FFAAE8274D8BF890FD6EF8E6" box="[686,764,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, (Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFAAE8274B0EF897FB5FF8E1" box="[1067,1229,1891,1916]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-12.814112">12°48'50.8'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFAAE8274BC5F897FA02F8E1" box="[1248,1424,1891,1916]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-71.102165">71°06'07.8'' W</geoCoordinate>
), collected on
<date id="FF911060FFAAE8274E02F87CFE2FF83D" box="[295,445,1928,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="2011-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988FFAAE8274E02F87CFE2FF83D" box="[295,445,1928,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="2011-05-23">23 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFAAE8274ECDF87CFD03F83D" box="[488,657,1927,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">J. Delgado. An</collectorName>
adult male (
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFAAE8274C3BF87CFC57F83D" box="[798,965,1927,1952]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFAAE8274C3BF87CFCE6F83D" box="[798,884,1928,1952]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">MHNC</collectionCode>
15863
</specimenCode>
), from the
<collectingCounty id="62F14E2CFFAAE8274B64F87CFA0AF83D" box="[1089,1432,1927,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFAAE8274FB2F858FF4DF859" box="[151,223,1964,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pad A</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDAFFAAE8274FCFF859FE8CF859" box="[234,286,1965,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Lote</collectingMunicipality>
76, near
<location id="8EF0607BFFAAE8274EA3F858FDB5F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6FFACE8334FB2F93EFB54FE69:8EF0607BFFAAE8274EA3F858FDB5F858" box="[390,551,1964,1989]" country="Peru" county="Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri" latitude="-12.814112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.102165" municipality="Lote" name="Dahuene river" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Dahuene river</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFAAE8264D17F858FDC2FF2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728378" collectingDate="2016-07-20" collectionCode="MHNC" collectorName="R. Coronel" country="Peru" elevation="530" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" latitude="-12.977352" location="Serjali river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.02521" municipality="Shintuya" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="MHNC 10806, MHNC 10811" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valencia" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFAAE8274D17F858FDEBF859" box="[562,633,1964,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="530.0">
<elevation id="0002D193FFAAE8274D17F858FDEBF859" box="[562,633,1964,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, (Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFAAE8274CB1F858FBAFF859" box="[916,1085,1964,1989]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-12.977352">12°58'38.47'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFAAE8274B6FF858FA92F859" box="[1098,1280,1964,1988]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-71.02521">71°01'30.73'' W</geoCoordinate>
), collected on
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988FFAAE8274FB2F824FEB8F875" box="[151,298,1999,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="2016-07-20">
<date id="FF911060FFAAE8274FB2F824FEB8F875" box="[151,298,1999,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="2016-07-20">20 July 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFAAE8274E73F824FE40F875" box="[342,466,1999,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">R. Coronel</collectorName>
and G.
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFAAE8274D09F83BFD02F875" box="[556,656,1999,2024]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Valencia</collectingRegion>
. Two immature specimens (
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFAAE8274CE8F824FBE6F875" box="[973,1140,1999,2024]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFAAE8274CE8F824FBB1F875" box="[973,1059,2000,2024]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">MHNC</collectionCode>
10806
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFAAE8274BA4F824FAB4F875" box="[1153,1318,2000,2024]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFAAE8274BA4F824FB47F875" box="[1153,1237,2000,2024]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">MHNC</collectionCode>
10811
</specimenCode>
), from
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFAAE8264A5CF83BFF29FF2D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
south of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDAFFABE8264E07FF63FE1AFF2D" box="[290,392,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Shintuya</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EF0607BFFABE8264EECFF63FDC2FF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6FFACE8334FB2F93EFB54FE69:8EF0607BFFABE8264EECFF63FDC2FF2D" box="[457,592,151,176]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.977352" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.02521" municipality="Shintuya" name="Serjali river" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Valencia">Serjali river</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFABE8264D7FFF63FD14FF65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728381" collectingDate="2011-01-20" collectionCode="MHNC" collectorName="J. G. Estrada. Two" country="Peru" elevation="450" latitude="-12.713616" location="Shilive river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.25487" municipality="Itahuania" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="MHNC 10816, MHNC 10826" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valencia" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFABE8264D7FFF63FD32FF32" box="[602,672,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="0002D193FFABE8264D7FFF63FD32FF32" box="[602,672,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, (Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFABE8264C9CFF6CFBF0FF2D" box="[953,1122,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-12.713616">12°42'49.02'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFABE8264B4BFF63FAB6FF2D" box="[1134,1316,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-71.25487">71°15'17.51'' W</geoCoordinate>
), collected on
<date id="FF911060FFABE8264F9BFF48FEEDFF49" box="[190,383,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2011-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988FFABE8264F9BFF48FEEDFF49" box="[190,383,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2011-01-20">20 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFABE8264E97FF49FD18FF49" box="[434,650,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. G. Estrada. Two</collectorName>
immature specimens (
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFABE8264CB1FF48FBACFF48" box="[916,1086,188,213]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFABE8264CB1FF48FC78FF49" box="[916,1002,188,212]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MHNC</collectionCode>
10816
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFABE8264B6BFF48FB65FF48" box="[1102,1271,188,213]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFABE8264B6BFF48FB30FF49" box="[1102,1186,188,212]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MHNC</collectionCode>
10826
</specimenCode>
), from
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFABE8264A74FF48FA0EFF48" box="[1361,1436,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
southwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDAFFABE8264E1DFF2BFE31FF65" box="[312,419,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Itahuania</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EF0607BFFABE8264ED7FF2BFD14FF65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6FFACE8334FB2F93EFB54FE69:8EF0607BFFABE8264ED7FF2BFD14FF65" box="[498,646,223,248]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.713616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.25487" municipality="Itahuania" name="Shilive river" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Valencia">Shilive river</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFABE8264DB2FF2BFCC9FEDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728370" collectingDate="2011-01-26" collectionCode="MHNC" collectorName="J. G. Estrada. An &amp; Pad A" country="Peru" elevation="450" latitude="-12.71748" location="Lote" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.1521" municipality="Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="MHNC 14561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFABE8264DB2FF2BFD76FF6A" box="[663,740,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="0002D193FFABE8264DB2FF2BFD76FF6A" box="[663,740,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, (Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFABE8264B34FF14FB52FF65" box="[1041,1216,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-12.71748">12°43'02.93'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFABE8264BF6FF2BFA02FF65" box="[1235,1424,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-71.1521">71°09'07.56'' W</geoCoordinate>
), collected on
<date id="FF911060FFABE8264E00FEF0FE4FFE81" box="[293,477,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2011-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988FFABE8264E00FEF0FE4FFE81" box="[293,477,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2011-01-26">26 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFABE8264D23FEF1FD52FE81" box="[518,704,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. G. Estrada. An</collectorName>
immature female (
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFABE8264CB1FEF0FBABFE80" box="[916,1081,260,285]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFABE8264CB1FEF0FC78FE81" box="[916,1002,260,284]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MHNC</collectionCode>
14561
</specimenCode>
;
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFABE8264B60FEF0FB35FE81" box="[1093,1191,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, dorsal; B, and ventral views of the body of the subadult female paratype MHNC 14561 (SVL = 20.7 mm); C, dorsal; D, and ventral views of the body of the subadult male paratype MHNC 4779 (SVL = 17.4 mm); E, adult male carrying tadpoles; F, adult male paratype MHNC 15863. Photos by J. C. Chaparro (A-D), R. Coronel (E), R. Santa Cruz (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246760/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
, B), from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDAFFABE8264A67FEF1FE00FEDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFABE8264E86FED3FE63FEDD" box="[419,497,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pad A</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EF0607BFFABE8264D27FEDCFDA4FEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6FFACE8334FB2F93EFB54FE69:8EF0607BFFABE8264D27FEDCFDA4FEA2" box="[514,566,296,319]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.71748" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.1521" municipality="Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri" name="Lote" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Colorado">Lote</location>
76, near
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFABE8264D95FED3FC8AFEDD" box="[688,792,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Colorado</collectingRegion>
river
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFABE8264C48FED3FAD1FE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728380" collectingDate="2014-07-09" collectingDateMax="2015-02-04" collectingDateMin="2014-07-09" collectionCode="MHNC" collectorName="T. Gregory. An &amp; Aguas Calientes &amp; Shintuya &amp; S. J. Serrano. An" country="Peru" elevation="825" latitude="-12.668687" location="Erika Lodge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.27006" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="MHNC 5012, MHNC 4779" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFABE8264C48FED3FC28FEA2" box="[877,954,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="825.0">
<elevation id="0002D193FFABE8264C48FED3FC28FEA2" box="[877,954,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, (Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFABE8264BC2FED3FA05FEDD" box="[1255,1431,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-12.988325">12°59'17.97'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFABE8264FB2FEB8FED0FEF9" box="[151,322,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-71.01463">71°0'52.67'' W</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 0
<date id="FF911060FFABE8264ED9FEB8FD29FEF8" box="[508,699,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2015-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988FFABE8264ED9FEB8FD29FEF8" box="[508,699,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2015-02-04">4 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFABE8264DC9FEB9FC08FEF9" box="[748,922,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">T. Gregory. An</collectorName>
adult specimen (
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFABE8264B47FEB8FB6CFEF8" box="[1122,1278,332,357]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFABE8264B47FEB8FB2AFEF9" box="[1122,1208,332,356]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MHNC</collectionCode>
5012
</specimenCode>
), from
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFABE8264A70FEB8FE90FE15" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Aguas Calientes</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFABE8264E2BFE9BFEF9FE15" box="[270,363,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="2.75">2.75 km</quantity>
east (downstream) from
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFABE8264DADFE9BFD7CFE15" box="[648,750,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Shintuya</collectorName>
, (Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFABE8264CB9FE84FBABFE15" box="[924,1081,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-12.668687">12°40'7.27&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFABE8264B62FE9BFB6CFE15" box="[1095,1278,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-71.27006">71°16'12.20'' W</geoCoordinate>
), collected on 0
<date id="FF911060FFABE8264F80FE60FEBCFE31" box="[165,302,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2014-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E988FFABE8264F80FE60FEBCFE31" box="[165,302,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2014-07-09">9 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFABE8264E7AFE60FDB5FE31" box="[351,551,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">S. J. Serrano. An</collectorName>
immature specimen (
<specimenCode id="DB899EDBFFABE8264C01FE60FC52FE31" box="[804,960,404,428]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFABE8264C01FE60FCE8FE31" box="[804,890,404,428]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MHNC</collectionCode>
4779
</specimenCode>
;
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFABE8264CEBFE60FB8DFE31" box="[974,1055,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, dorsal; B, and ventral views of the body of the subadult female paratype MHNC 14561 (SVL = 20.7 mm); C, dorsal; D, and ventral views of the body of the subadult male paratype MHNC 4779 (SVL = 17.4 mm); E, adult male carrying tadpoles; F, adult male paratype MHNC 15863. Photos by J. C. Chaparro (A-D), R. Coronel (E), R. Santa Cruz (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246760/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C, D), from
<location id="8EF0607BFFABE8264B97FE60FAD1FE30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6FFACE8334FB2F93EFB54FE69:8EF0607BFFABE8264B97FE60FAD1FE30" box="[1202,1347,404,429]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.668687" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.27006" name="Erika Lodge" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Colorado">Erika Lodge</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFABE8264A77FE60FA0EFE31" box="[1362,1436,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
elevation, (Coordinates: 12°45'23.53&quot; S, 71°22'48.68&quot; W), collected on 0
<date id="FF911060FFABE8264CE3FE4CFB1EFE4D" box="[966,1164,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2004-12-07">7 December 2004</date>
by J. C. Chaparro and J. A. Ochoa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF506628FFABE8264FB2FBD1FAF4FBA6" box="[151,1382,1061,1083]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246761/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" targetBox="[176,1396,600,1006]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFABE8264FB2FBD1FAF4FBA6" blockId="5.[151,1382,1061,1083]" box="[151,1382,1061,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264FB2FBD1FE80FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1061,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Color patterns of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFABE8264EEEFBD2FD31FBA6" box="[459,675,1061,1083]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264EEEFBD2FD31FBA6" box="[459,675,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from tadpole to adult MUSM 31692. Photos by Marcus Brent-Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C335652BFFABE8264FE2FB93FB09FB70" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFABE8264FE2FB93FB09FB70" blockId="5.[151,1437,1127,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264FE2FB93FE56FB1D" bold="true" box="[199,452,1127,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
Five specimens:
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFABE8264D8CFB93FC93FB1D" box="[681,769,1127,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MUSM</collectionCode>
31611,
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFABE8264C78FB93FC26FB1D" box="[861,948,1127,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MUSM</collectionCode>
31664,
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFABE8264B34FB93FBF8FB1D" box="[1041,1130,1127,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MUSM</collectionCode>
31691,
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFABE8264BE3FB93FA8EFB1D" box="[1222,1308,1127,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MUSM</collectionCode>
31692 and
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65FFABE8264FB2FB78FF7CFB39" box="[151,238,1164,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MUSM</collectionCode>
31730, from Manu Learning Centre Research Station,
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFABE8264C71FB78FC0EFB39" box="[852,924,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
elevation,
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFABE8264B3CFB79FBDDFB39" box="[1049,1103,1165,1188]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Peru</collectingCountry>
, (Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFABE8264BDEFB78FF3AFB55" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-12.789403">12°47'21.849&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5067FFABE8264F91FB5BFEF9FB55" box="[180,363,1199,1224]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="-71.39113">71°23'28.06&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
), Distrito Manu, Provincia Manu,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFABE8264DCCFB44FBA5FB55" box="[745,1079,1199,1224]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
Departamento
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFABE8264CABFB5BFBA5FB55" box="[910,1079,1199,1224]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFABE8264B64FB44FBE5FB5A" box="[1089,1143,1200,1223]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Peru</collectingCountry>
, collected on
<date id="FF911060FFABE8264A35FB44FA0AFB55" box="[1296,1432,1199,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2012-02">12 February</date>
, 0
<date id="FF911060FFABE8264F83FB20FF78FB70" box="[166,234,1236,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">5 July</date>
,
<date id="FF911060FFABE8264FD1FB20FED2FB70" box="[244,320,1236,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1921-07">21July</date>
, and
<date id="FF911060FFABE8264E5EFB20FD9DFB71" box="[379,527,1236,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2012-07-25">25 July 2012</date>
, and on 0
<date id="FF911060FFABE8264D5EFB20FCA4FB71" box="[635,822,1236,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2013-02-03">3 February 2013</date>
, respectively, by A. Whitworth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652BFFABE8264FE2FB03FB94FAC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFABE8264FE2FB03FB94FAC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1127,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264FE2FB03FEDCFA8D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1271,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFABE8264D75FB0CFD5AFA8D" box="[592,712,1272,1296]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264D75FB0CFD5AFA8D" box="[592,712,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(English pronunciation: shee-way-moy) corresponds to the Harakmbut word for &quot;poison dart frog&quot;. The Amarakaeri are aboriginals from Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFABE8264BB4FAE9FB56FAA9" box="[1169,1220,1309,1332]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Peru</collectingCountry>
and their language belongs to the Harakmbut linguistic group. They coexist with the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652BFFABE8254FE2FA90FEBFFDA1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFABE8264FE2FA90FD9BF8E9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1127,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264FE2FA90FD7DFAE0" bold="true" box="[199,751,1380,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis and comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
Following
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFABE8264C55FA90FBD1FAE0" box="[880,1091,1380,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
Grant
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264C92FA91FC7AFAE1" box="[951,1000,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
, the new species is assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFABE8264E2CFA7CFEEBFA02" box="[265,377,1416,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264E2CFA7CFEEBFA02" box="[265,377,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the following characters: dorsal skin finely granular; Finger I&gt; Finger II when adpressed; toe and finger webbing absent; presence of bright flash marks and absence of ventrolateral line. This is a medium species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFABE8264EA6FA24FE61FA7A" box="[387,499,1488,1511]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264EA6FA24FE61FA7A" box="[387,499,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an adult SVL of 23.3 ± 2.7 (
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFABE8264C4BFA24FB87FA7A" box="[878,1045,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.485" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="24.85" valueMax="30.4" valueMin="19.3">19.330.4 mm</quantity>
, N = 25). Vocal slits present; snout subacuminated, short and protruding. The head and dorsal surfaces are blackish with bronze-brown shades. The flanks are black with metallic bluish-green blotches, with a distinct bright orange or coral stripe extending from groin to above the eye and forward along the canthus rostralis to join around the snout. A flash spot is observed on the hip and upper surface of thighs, and a pale orange spot is located on the anterodorsal base of the thighs. It lacks concealed axillary and calf spots. The ventral surfaces have black reticulations with blue. The maxillary arch has teeth and the dentigerous process of vomers is lacking. The choanae are partly concealed by the palatal shelf of maxilla. The finger discs are weakly to moderately expanded, and when adpressed the first finger is slightly longer than second, and the fourth is shorter than first and second fingers, while the third is longer than all others. The finger discs are weakly to moderately expanded. The finger disc of the third finger of adults is about 1.2 times wider than the immediately adjacent part of the finger. The third finger shows no sexual dimorphism. Basal webbing is present on toes IIIV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFABE8254FE2F88BFEBFFDA1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1127,2017]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
Morphologically, divergence of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFABE8264D1FF874FD47F805" box="[570,725,1920,1944]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264D1FF874FD47F805" box="[570,725,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species is supported by a unique combination of characters: the lack of the conspicuous axillary, thigh and calf flash marks, characteristics of many other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFABE8264FB2F83CFE95F842" box="[151,263,1992,2015]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFABE8264FB2F83CFE95F842" box="[151,263,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; black granular dorsum with cream to light orange dorsolateral lines, metallic blue venter and underside of extremities with black reticulations and spots. Within
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254C6FFF6CFC29FF32" box="[842,955,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254C6FFF6CFC29FF32" box="[842,955,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it shows the general appearance of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254AA1FF6CFDDFFF49" authority="Twomey &amp; Brown 2008" authorityName="Twomey &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2008" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altamazonica">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254AA1FF6CFEBCFF49" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. altamazonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254E13FF49FDDFFF49" author="Twomey" box="[310,589,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Twomey, E. &amp; Brown, J. L. (2008) A partial revision of the Ameerega hahneli complex (Anura: Dendrobatidae) and a new cryptic species from the East-Andean versant of Central Peru. Zootaxa, 1757, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2008">Twomey &amp; Brown 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254D7CFF48FC27FF49" authority="Boulenger 1902" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[601,949,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254D7CFF48FD71FF49" box="[601,739,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. boliviana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254DD6FF48FC3FFF49" author="Boulenger" box="[755,941,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from the Andes of Peru and Bolivia. Journal of Natural History, 10 (59), 394 - 402. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678691" type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254CE7FF48FA9AFF49" authority="Boulenger 1883" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1883" box="[962,1288,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254CE7FF48FBA4FF49" box="[962,1078,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. hahneli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254B63FF48FB6DFF49" author="Boulenger" box="[1094,1279,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1883) On a collection of frogs from Yurimaguas, Huallaga River, Northern Peru. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 51, 635 - 638. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1883. tb 06669. x" type="journal article" year="1883">Boulenger 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254A30FF48FE22FF65" authority="Brown &amp; Twomey 2009" authorityName="Brown &amp; Twomey" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignipedis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254A30FF48FA0EFF49" box="[1301,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. ignipedis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254FB2FF14FE22FF65" author="Brown" box="[151,432,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Brown, J. L. &amp; Twomey, E. (2009) Complicated histories: three new species of poison frogs of the genus Ameerega (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from north-central Peru. Zootaxa, 2049, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">Brown &amp; Twomey 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254E99FF14FC94FF65" authority="Silverstone 1976" authorityName="Silverstone" authorityYear="1976" box="[444,774,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254E99FF14FDBBFF6A" box="[444,553,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. petersi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254D1CFF2BFD6CFF65" author="Silverstone" box="[569,766,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Silverstone, P. A. (1976) A revision of the poison-arrow frogs of the genus Phyllobates Bibron in Sagra (family Dendrobatidae). Science Bulletin. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 53 pp." type="book" year="1976">Silverstone 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254C36FF14FB8AFF65" authority="Bibron 1838" authorityName="Bibron" authorityYear="1838" box="[787,1048,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254C36FF14FCFEFF6A" box="[787,876,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. picta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254C59FF2BFB9DFF65" author="Bibron" box="[892,1039,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Bibron, G. (1838) Batrachorum genera et species, Hylaplesia picta Bibr. Mus. Par. In: Tschudi, J. J. (Ed.) Classification der Batrachier mit Berucksichtigung der fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien. Neuchatel, in der buchdruckerei von Petitpierre. pp. 1 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1838">Bibron 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254B00FF14FAE4FF65" authority="Schulte 1999" authorityName="Schulte" authorityYear="1999" box="[1061,1398,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254B00FF14FB56FF6A" box="[1061,1220,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. pongoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254BF1FF2BFAFDFF65" author="Schulte" box="[1236,1391,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Schulte, R. (1999) Pfeilgiftfrosche &quot; Artenteil - Peru &quot;. Wailblingen, Germany, INBICO, 292 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schulte 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254AA1FF14FD94FE80" authority="Silverstone 1976" authorityName="Silverstone" authorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchripecta">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254AA1FF14FEB6FE81" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. pulchripecta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254E12FEF0FE6CFE80" author="Silverstone" box="[311,510,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Silverstone, P. A. (1976) A revision of the poison-arrow frogs of the genus Phyllobates Bibron in Sagra (family Dendrobatidae). Science Bulletin. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 53 pp." type="book" year="1976">Silverstone 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254D30FEF0FBC2FE81" authority="Myers, Rodriguez &amp; Icochea 1998" authorityName="Myers, Rodriguez &amp; Icochea" authorityYear="1998" box="[533,1104,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254D30FEF0FD0EFE81" box="[533,668,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. simulans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254D8AFEF0FBDAFE81" author="Myers" box="[687,1096,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Myers, C. W., Rodriguez, L. O. &amp; Icochea, J. (1998) Epipedobates simulans, a new cryptic species of poison frog from Southeastern Peru, with notes on E. macero and E. petersi (Dendrobatidae). American Museum Novitates, 3238, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1998">Myers, Rodriguez &amp; Icochea 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254B45FEF0FF48FEDD" authority="Silverstone 1976" authorityName="Silverstone" authorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254B45FEF0FA98FE81" box="[1120,1290,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. smaragdina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254A39FEF0FF41FEDD" author="Silverstone" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Silverstone, P. A. (1976) A revision of the poison-arrow frogs of the genus Phyllobates Bibron in Sagra (family Dendrobatidae). Science Bulletin. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 53 pp." type="book" year="1976">Silverstone 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254E31FEDCFCBFFEDD" authority="Lotters, Schmitz &amp; Reichle 2005" authorityName="Lotters, Schmitz &amp; Reichle" authorityYear="2005" box="[276,813,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yungicola">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254E31FEDCFE30FEDD" box="[276,418,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. yungicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA8E8254E95FEDCFCB7FEDD" author="Lotters" box="[432,805,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refString="Lotters, S., Schmitz, A. &amp; Reichle, S. (2005) A new cryptic species of poison frog from the Bolivian Yungas (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Epipedobates). Herpetozoa, 18 (3), 115 - 124." type="journal article" year="2005">Lötters, Schmitz &amp; Reichle 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares a granular black to brown dorsum, a light labial bar, a conspicuous dorsolateral line running from the snout to the groin, and a metallic blue belly and underside of arms and hind limbs. From all these species it can be distinguished by lacking flash marks on the axillae, thighs, and calves (absent only in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254D51FE60FD6CFE31" box="[628,766,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254D51FE60FD6CFE31" box="[628,766,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254C28FE60FC03FE31" box="[781,913,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254C28FE60FC03FE31" box="[781,913,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254C85FE60FBD5FE31" box="[928,1095,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254C85FE60FBD5FE31" box="[928,1095,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. smaragdina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254BB1FE60FA95FE31" box="[1172,1287,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254BB1FE60FA91FE31" box="[1172,1283,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">A. petersi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and some
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254AA1FE60FE87FE52" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254AA1FE60FE87FE52" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. pongoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by having bright cream to orange dorsolateral stripes (white, pale yellowish-green, intense yellow, or green in all other species but
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254ECEFE28FDD6FE69" box="[491,580,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254ECEFE28FDD6FE69" box="[491,580,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by its blue belly reticulated with black (bluish white and black in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254AA1FE28FE93FD85" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254AA1FE28FE93FD85" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, green and blue with black marbling in
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254DC5FDF4FCC4FD8A" box="[736,854,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254DC5FDF4FCC0FD8A" box="[736,850,512,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">A. petersi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and green and blue lacking black marbling in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254AA1FDF4FE8FFDA1" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254AA1FDF4FE8FFDA1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">A. smaragdina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652BFFA8E82F4FE2FDB3FBFDFE75" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA8E8254FE2FDB3FC38FD35" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254FE2FDB3FD31FDFD" bold="true" box="[199,675,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Measurements (in mm) of the
<typeStatus id="54948802FFA8E8254D10FDB3FD0CFDFD" box="[565,670,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
The female
<typeStatus id="54948802FFA8E8254C11FDB3FC04FDFD" box="[820,918,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA8E8254C82FDB3FC7BFDFD" box="[935,1001,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[184,1369,376,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, dorsal, and B, ventral view of the body; C, lateral view of head; D, and tympanum under skin; E, mouth showing choanae details; F, ventral view of the hand; G, and foot, of the adult female holotype MHNC 15488 (SVL = 25.7 mm) of Ameerega shihuemoy sp. nov. Scale on every picture. Photos by J. C. Chaparro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) has SVL, 25.7; TL, 12.3; GBW, 8.2; HW, 7.9; HL, 8.0; ED, 5.2; IOD, 3.0; TSCN, 2.0; NED, 2.6; IND, 2.9; EL, 3.3; HDT, 2.0; MTD, 0.8; HaL, 7.0; WTFD, 0.7; WTF, 0.5; WTTD, 0.8; WTT, 0.4; WFTD, 0.9; WFT, 0.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA8E8254FE2FD40FCCEF9CD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254FE2FD40FDA0FD50" bold="true" box="[199,562,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54948802FFA8E8254E8EFD40FE4CFD50" box="[427,478,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
External morphology: A small to medium-size
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA8E8254B79FD40FB5FFD56" box="[1116,1229,692,715]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254B79FD40FB5FFD56" box="[1116,1229,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with adult males attaining approximately
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA8E8254E8FFD2CFDDCFD72" box="[426,590,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.8" valueMin="19.2">19.221.8 mm</quantity>
SVL and adult females approximately
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA8E8254B2EFD23FB3DFD72" box="[1035,1199,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="23.6" valueMax="25.7" valueMin="21.5">21.525.7 mm</quantity>
SVL (measurements and proportions summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6AD031BFFA8E8254D2DFD08FDCCFC89" box="[520,606,764,789]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[125,203,661,682]" captionTargetBox="[125,1839,715,1575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Ameerega shihuemoy type series." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF506628FFA9E8244F58FD61FC99FD37" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" tableUuid="DF506628FFA9E8244F58FD61FC99FD37">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Dorsal skin of head, body, shank, thigh, and hind limbs coarsely and conspicuously granular; skin smooth or nearly smooth on forelimbs, and smooth on sides of head, body and on ventral surfaces. Head slightly wider between jaw articulations than between outer edges of upper eyelids; head usually narrower than body or about as wide. Head width between jaws 2933% of SVL. Snout sloping, bluntly pointed or rounded in profile, truncate to rounded (usually) or bluntly pointed in dorsal and ventral view. Nares situated near tip of snout, directed slightly posterolaterally; nares visible from front and from below but not from above. Canthus rostralis short, protruding; loreal region nearly vertical, slightly concave to flat. Interorbital distance wider than upper eyelid. Eye shorter than snout length; distance from center of naris to eye 6087% of eye length. Tympanum 3565% of eye size. Hand (
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA8E8254D88FBE8FD7EFBA9" box="[685,748,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[184,1369,376,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, dorsal, and B, ventral view of the body; C, lateral view of head; D, and tympanum under skin; E, mouth showing choanae details; F, ventral view of the hand; G, and foot, of the adult female holotype MHNC 15488 (SVL = 25.7 mm) of Ameerega shihuemoy sp. nov. Scale on every picture. Photos by J. C. Chaparro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F) moderately large, its length 2328% of SVL and 7490% of head width between angles of jaws. Relative lengths of adpressed fingers IV&gt; I&gt; II&gt; III; fingers I, II, and IV approximately similar in size when adpressed, with overlapping discs; adpressed first finger varies from slightly shorter to slightly longer than second. Finger discs weakly to moderately expanded; third finger disc 1.21.8 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx. A large outer metacarpal (= palmar) tubercle on the base of the palm and a smaller inner metacarpal tubercle on the base of first finger, these being relatively small, with rounded surfaces. One subarticular tubercle on fingers I &amp; II, and two subarticular tubercles on fingers III &amp; IV; subarticular tubercles well developed and prominently raised, although distal one on finger III and both in IV sometimes weaker; supernumerary tubercles, finger keels, and outer metacarpal fold absent; tibia length 4754% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed toes, IV&gt; III&gt; V&gt; II&gt; I; first toe usually reaching base of subarticular tubercle of second toe; basal webbing on toes IIIV; toe fringes absent; outer metatarsal fold absent; a large inner metatarsal fold located on the distal half of tarsus and extended near the inner metatarsal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA8E8254CDEFA53FBAEFA5D" box="[1019,1084,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[184,1369,376,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, dorsal, and B, ventral view of the body; C, lateral view of head; D, and tympanum under skin; E, mouth showing choanae details; F, ventral view of the hand; G, and foot, of the adult female holotype MHNC 15488 (SVL = 25.7 mm) of Ameerega shihuemoy sp. nov. Scale on every picture. Photos by J. C. Chaparro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G); ventrolateral side of tarsus relatively smooth, not especially rugose or tubercular; toes with moderately expanded discs, wider than finger discs (
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA8E8254FBAFA1BFF4DF995" box="[159,223,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[184,1369,376,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, dorsal, and B, ventral view of the body; C, lateral view of head; D, and tympanum under skin; E, mouth showing choanae details; F, ventral view of the hand; G, and foot, of the adult female holotype MHNC 15488 (SVL = 25.7 mm) of Ameerega shihuemoy sp. nov. Scale on every picture. Photos by J. C. Chaparro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G); one to three moderately raised subarticular tubercles (one each on toes I &amp; II, two each on III &amp; V, and three on IV); two large metatarsal tubercles with low, rounded surfaces; inner metatarsal tubercle slightly larger than outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA8E8254FE2F9A8FE8DF808" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254FE2F9A8FE2DF9E8" bold="true" box="[199,447,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Color pattern in life.</emphasis>
(Based on living specimens and photographs;
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA8E8254CEBF9A8FB8FF9E9" box="[974,1053,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, dorsal; B, and ventral views of the body of the subadult female paratype MHNC 14561 (SVL = 20.7 mm); C, dorsal; D, and ventral views of the body of the subadult male paratype MHNC 4779 (SVL = 17.4 mm); E, adult male carrying tadpoles; F, adult male paratype MHNC 15863. Photos by J. C. Chaparro (A-D), R. Coronel (E), R. Santa Cruz (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246760/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA8E8254B0FF9A8FBA8F9E9" box="[1066,1082,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox="[176,1396,600,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,555,1037]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color patterns of Ameerega shihuemoy from tadpole to adult MUSM 31692. Photos by Marcus Brent-Smith." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246761/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">3</figureCitation>
). The noticeably granular body is blackish with bronze shades middorsally, turning black and blue dorsolaterally. The flanks are mostly black with metallic bluish green, with a distinct bright orange, coral, or cream stripe extending obliquely from groin to above the eye, and forward along the canthus rostralis to join around the snout. A pale whitish-bronze labial stripe commences between naris and eye, and extends posteriorly under the eye and tympanum to the base of the upper arm. A bright orange to coral spot is present on the hip and upper thigh; there is no calf spot and no pale markings in axilla or groin. The limbs are bronze-brown with shades of green and black. The ventral surfaces are overall blue with variable black reticulation, while in some individuals the ventral surfaces are overall black with blue reticulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA8E8254FE2F854FCB9F840" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA8E8254FE2F854FE57F824" bold="true" box="[199,453,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Color in preservative</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA8E8254EF0F854FD85F825" box="[469,535,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[184,1369,376,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1946]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, dorsal, and B, ventral view of the body; C, lateral view of head; D, and tympanum under skin; E, mouth showing choanae details; F, ventral view of the hand; G, and foot, of the adult female holotype MHNC 15488 (SVL = 25.7 mm) of Ameerega shihuemoy sp. nov. Scale on every picture. Photos by J. C. Chaparro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The bright orange and coral colors fade to pale grey; the blue ventral surfaces fade to grey in a dark reticulum of variable distinctiveness.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF506628FFA9E8244F58FD61FC99FD37" ID-Table-UUID="DF506628FFA9E8244F58FD61FC99FD37" box="[125,779,661,682]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF506628FFA9E8244F58FD61FC99FD37" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[125,1839,715,1575]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA9E8244F58FD61FC99FD37" blockId="7.[125,779,661,682]" box="[125,779,661,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FD61FF73FD37" bold="true" box="[125,225,661,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA9E8244EFFFD61FD0CFD37" box="[474,670,661,682]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244EFFFD61FD0CFD37" box="[474,670,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type series.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA9E8244FDEFD3FF897F9BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<table id="F92FC400FFA917DC4F58FD3FF8BDF9BA" box="[125,1839,715,1575]" gridcols="14" gridrows="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FD3FF8BDFD67" box="[125,1839,715,762]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFD3FFED1FD67" box="[251,323,715,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244FDEFD3FFEA6FD67" bold="true" box="[251,323,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MHNC 15448</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFD3FFE2EFD67" box="[377,444,715,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244E5CFD3FFE35FD67" bold="true" box="[377,444,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MUSA 3181</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFD3FFDA9FD67" box="[504,571,715,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244EDDFD3FFDB4FD67" bold="true" box="[504,571,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MUSA 3178</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FD3FFD2CFD67" box="[630,702,715,762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244D53FD3FFD3DFD67" bold="true" box="[630,702,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MHNC 10525</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FD3FFCAEFD67" box="[756,828,715,762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244DD1FD3FFCBFFD67" bold="true" box="[756,828,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MHNC 12988</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FD3FFC29FD67" box="[882,955,715,762]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244C56FD3FFC3EFD67" bold="true" box="[883,955,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MHNC 10526</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FD3FFBABFD67" box="[1009,1081,715,762]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244CD4FD3FFBB8FD67" bold="true" box="[1009,1081,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MHNC 10406</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFD3FFB25FD67" box="[1135,1207,715,762]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244B4AFD3FFB3AFD67" bold="true" box="[1135,1207,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MHNC 10407</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FD3FFAA3FD67" box="[1261,1329,715,762]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244BCBFD3FFA8EFD67" bold="true" box="[1262,1329,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MUSA 3180</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FD3FFA3DFD67" box="[1388,1455,715,762]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244A49FD3FFA08FD67" bold="true" box="[1388,1455,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MUSA 3182</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFD3FF9A1FD67" box="[1515,1587,715,762]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244ACEFD3FF9B6FD67" bold="true" box="[1515,1587,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MHNC 10408</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFD3FF923FD67" box="[1641,1713,715,762]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E824494CFD3FF930FD67" bold="true" box="[1641,1713,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MHNC 10536</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FD3FF8BDFD67" box="[1767,1839,715,762]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E82449C2FD3FF8B2FD67" bold="true" box="[1767,1839,715,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MHNC 10542</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FCF9F8BDFCBF" box="[125,1839,781,802]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FCF9FF2DFCBF" box="[125,191,781,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FCF9FF3BFCBF" bold="true" box="[125,169,781,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">SEX</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFCF9FED1FCBF" box="[251,323,781,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Female</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFCF9FE2EFCBF" box="[377,444,781,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Female</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFCF9FDA9FCBF" box="[504,571,781,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Female</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FCF9FD2CFCBF" box="[630,702,781,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Female</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FCF9FCAEFCBF" box="[756,828,781,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Female</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FCF9FC29FCBF" box="[882,955,781,802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Female</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FCF9FBABFCBF" box="[1009,1081,781,802]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Female</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFCF9FB25FCBF" box="[1135,1207,781,802]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Female</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FCF9FAA3FCBF" box="[1261,1329,781,802]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Female</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FCF9FA3DFCBF" box="[1388,1455,781,802]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Female</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFCF9F9A1FCBF" box="[1515,1587,781,802]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Male</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFCF9F923FCBF" box="[1641,1713,781,802]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Male</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FCF9F8BDFCBF" box="[1767,1839,781,802]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Male</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FCCBF8BDFCC8" box="[125,1839,831,853]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FCCBFF2DFCC8" box="[125,191,831,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FCB4FF3BFCC8" bold="true" box="[125,169,832,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">SVL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFCCBFED1FCC8" box="[251,323,831,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">25.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFCCBFE2EFCC8" box="[377,444,831,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">25.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFCCBFDA9FCC8" box="[504,571,831,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">25.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FCCBFD2CFCC8" box="[630,702,831,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">24.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FCCBFCAEFCC8" box="[756,828,831,853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">24.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FCCBFC29FCC8" box="[882,955,831,853]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">23.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FCCBFBABFCC8" box="[1009,1081,831,853]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">23.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFCCBFB25FCC8" box="[1135,1207,831,853]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">23.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FCCBFAA3FCC8" box="[1261,1329,831,853]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">22.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FCCBFA3DFCC8" box="[1388,1455,831,853]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">21.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFCCBF9A1FCC8" box="[1515,1587,831,853]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">21.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFCCBF923FCC8" box="[1641,1713,831,853]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">21.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FCCBF8BDFCC8" box="[1767,1839,831,853]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">19.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FC91F8BDFCE6" box="[125,1839,869,891]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FC91FF2DFCE6" box="[125,191,869,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FC92FF09FCE6" bold="true" box="[125,155,870,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">TL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFC91FED1FCE6" box="[251,323,869,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">12.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFC91FE2EFCE6" box="[377,444,869,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">12.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFC91FDA9FCE6" box="[504,571,869,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">11.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FC91FD2CFCE6" box="[630,702,869,891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">11.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FC91FCAEFCE6" box="[756,828,869,891]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">12.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FC91FC29FCE6" box="[882,955,869,891]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">11.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FC91FBABFCE6" box="[1009,1081,869,891]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">11.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFC91FB25FCE6" box="[1135,1207,869,891]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">11.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FC91FAA3FCE6" box="[1261,1329,869,891]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">11.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FC91FA3DFCE6" box="[1388,1455,869,891]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">11.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFC91F9A1FCE6" box="[1515,1587,869,891]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">11.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFC91F923FCE6" box="[1641,1713,869,891]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">10.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FC91F8BDFCE6" box="[1767,1839,869,891]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FC7FF8BDFC3C" box="[125,1839,907,929]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FC7FFF2DFC3C" box="[125,191,907,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FC78FF3BFC3C" bold="true" box="[125,169,908,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">HaL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFC7FFED1FC3C" box="[251,323,907,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFC7FFE2EFC3C" box="[377,444,907,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFC7FFDA9FC3C" box="[504,571,907,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FC7FFD2CFC3C" box="[630,702,907,929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FC7FFCAEFC3C" box="[756,828,907,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FC7FFC29FC3C" box="[882,955,907,929]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FC7FFBABFC3C" box="[1009,1081,907,929]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFC7FFB25FC3C" box="[1135,1207,907,929]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FC7FFAA3FC3C" box="[1261,1329,907,929]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FC7FFA3DFC3C" box="[1388,1455,907,929]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFC7FF9A1FC3C" box="[1515,1587,907,929]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFC7FF923FC3C" box="[1641,1713,907,929]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FC7FF8BDFC3C" box="[1767,1839,907,929]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FC45F8BDFC5A" box="[125,1839,945,967]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FC45FF2DFC5A" box="[125,191,945,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FC46FF0CFC5A" bold="true" box="[125,158,946,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">HL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFC45FED1FC5A" box="[251,323,945,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">8.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFC45FE2EFC5A" box="[377,444,945,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFC45FDA9FC5A" box="[504,571,945,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FC45FD2CFC5A" box="[630,702,945,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FC45FCAEFC5A" box="[756,828,945,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FC45FC29FC5A" box="[882,955,945,967]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FC45FBABFC5A" box="[1009,1081,945,967]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">8.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFC45FB25FC5A" box="[1135,1207,945,967]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">8.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FC45FAA3FC5A" box="[1261,1329,945,967]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FC45FA3DFC5A" box="[1388,1455,945,967]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFC45F9A1FC5A" box="[1515,1587,945,967]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFC45F923FC5A" box="[1641,1713,945,967]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FC45F8BDFC5A" box="[1767,1839,945,967]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FC23F8BDFC70" box="[125,1839,983,1005]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FC23FF2DFC70" box="[125,191,983,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FC2CFF37FC70" bold="true" box="[125,165,984,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">HW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFC23FED1FC70" box="[251,323,983,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFC23FE2EFC70" box="[377,444,983,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFC23FDA9FC70" box="[504,571,983,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FC23FD2CFC70" box="[630,702,983,1005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FC23FCAEFC70" box="[756,828,983,1005]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FC23FC29FC70" box="[882,955,983,1005]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FC23FBABFC70" box="[1009,1081,983,1005]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFC23FB25FC70" box="[1135,1207,983,1005]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FC23FAA3FC70" box="[1261,1329,983,1005]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FC23FA3DFC70" box="[1388,1455,983,1005]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFC23F9A1FC70" box="[1515,1587,983,1005]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFC23F923FC70" box="[1641,1713,983,1005]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FC23F8BDFC70" box="[1767,1839,983,1005]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FC09F8BDFB8E" box="[125,1839,1021,1043]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FC09FF2DFB8E" box="[125,191,1021,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FC0AFF27FB8E" bold="true" box="[125,181,1022,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">GBW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFC09FED1FB8E" box="[251,323,1021,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">8.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFC09FE2EFB8E" box="[377,444,1021,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">8.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFC09FDA9FB8E" box="[504,571,1021,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FC09FD2CFB8E" box="[630,702,1021,1043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">8.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FC09FCAEFB8E" box="[756,828,1021,1043]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FC09FC29FB8E" box="[882,955,1021,1043]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FC09FBABFB8E" box="[1009,1081,1021,1043]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">8.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFC09FB25FB8E" box="[1135,1207,1021,1043]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FC09FAA3FB8E" box="[1261,1329,1021,1043]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FC09FA3DFB8E" box="[1388,1455,1021,1043]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFC09F9A1FB8E" box="[1515,1587,1021,1043]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFC09F923FB8E" box="[1641,1713,1021,1043]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FC09F8BDFB8E" box="[1767,1839,1021,1043]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FBD7F8BDFBA4" box="[125,1839,1059,1081]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FBD7FF2DFBA4" box="[125,191,1059,1081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FBD0FF3AFBA4" bold="true" box="[125,168,1060,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">IOD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFBD7FED1FBA4" box="[251,323,1059,1081]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFBD7FE2EFBA4" box="[377,444,1059,1081]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFBD7FDA9FBA4" box="[504,571,1059,1081]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FBD7FD2CFBA4" box="[630,702,1059,1081]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FBD7FCAEFBA4" box="[756,828,1059,1081]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FBD7FC29FBA4" box="[882,955,1059,1081]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FBD7FBABFBA4" box="[1009,1081,1059,1081]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFBD7FB25FBA4" box="[1135,1207,1059,1081]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FBD7FAA3FBA4" box="[1261,1329,1059,1081]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FBD7FA3DFBA4" box="[1388,1455,1059,1081]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFBD7F9A1FBA4" box="[1515,1587,1059,1081]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFBD7F923FBA4" box="[1641,1713,1059,1081]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FBD7F8BDFBA4" box="[1767,1839,1059,1081]" gridcol="13" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FBBDF8BDFBC2" box="[125,1839,1097,1119]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FBBDFF2DFBC2" box="[125,191,1097,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FBBEFF0FFBC2" bold="true" box="[125,157,1098,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">ED</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFBBDFED1FBC2" box="[251,323,1097,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFBBDFE2EFBC2" box="[377,444,1097,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFBBDFDA9FBC2" box="[504,571,1097,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FBBDFD2CFBC2" box="[630,702,1097,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FBBDFCAEFBC2" box="[756,828,1097,1119]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FBBDFC29FBC2" box="[882,955,1097,1119]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FBBDFBABFBC2" box="[1009,1081,1097,1119]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">4.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFBBDFB25FBC2" box="[1135,1207,1097,1119]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FBBDFAA3FBC2" box="[1261,1329,1097,1119]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">4.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FBBDFA3DFBC2" box="[1388,1455,1097,1119]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">4.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFBBDF9A1FBC2" box="[1515,1587,1097,1119]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">4.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFBBDF923FBC2" box="[1641,1713,1097,1119]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">4.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FBBDF8BDFBC2" box="[1767,1839,1097,1119]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FB9BF8BDFB18" box="[125,1839,1135,1157]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FB9BFF2DFB18" box="[125,191,1135,1157]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FB84FF3CFB18" bold="true" box="[125,174,1136,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">HDT</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFB9BFED1FB18" box="[251,323,1135,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFB9BFE2EFB18" box="[377,444,1135,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFB9BFDA9FB18" box="[504,571,1135,1157]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FB9BFD2CFB18" box="[630,702,1135,1157]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FB9BFCAEFB18" box="[756,828,1135,1157]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FB9BFC29FB18" box="[882,955,1135,1157]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FB9BFBABFB18" box="[1009,1081,1135,1157]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFB9BFB25FB18" box="[1135,1207,1135,1157]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FB9BFAA3FB18" box="[1261,1329,1135,1157]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FB9BFA3DFB18" box="[1388,1455,1135,1157]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFB9BF9A1FB18" box="[1515,1587,1135,1157]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFB9BF923FB18" box="[1641,1713,1135,1157]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FB9BF8BDFB18" box="[1767,1839,1135,1157]" gridcol="13" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FB61F8BDFB36" box="[125,1839,1173,1195]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FB61FF2DFB36" box="[125,191,1173,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FB62FF09FB36" bold="true" box="[125,155,1174,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">EL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFB61FED1FB36" box="[251,323,1173,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFB61FE2EFB36" box="[377,444,1173,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFB61FDA9FB36" box="[504,571,1173,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FB61FD2CFB36" box="[630,702,1173,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FB61FCAEFB36" box="[756,828,1173,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FB61FC29FB36" box="[882,955,1173,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FB61FBABFB36" box="[1009,1081,1173,1195]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFB61FB25FB36" box="[1135,1207,1173,1195]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FB61FAA3FB36" box="[1261,1329,1173,1195]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FB61FA3DFB36" box="[1388,1455,1173,1195]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFB61F9A1FB36" box="[1515,1587,1173,1195]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFB61F923FB36" box="[1641,1713,1173,1195]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FB61F8BDFB36" box="[1767,1839,1173,1195]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FB4FF8BDFB4C" box="[125,1839,1211,1233]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FB4FFF2DFB4C" box="[125,191,1211,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FB48FF28FB4C" bold="true" box="[125,186,1212,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">TSCN</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFB4FFED1FB4C" box="[251,323,1211,1233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFB4FFE2EFB4C" box="[377,444,1211,1233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFB4FFDA9FB4C" box="[504,571,1211,1233]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FB4FFD2CFB4C" box="[630,702,1211,1233]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FB4FFCAEFB4C" box="[756,828,1211,1233]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FB4FFC29FB4C" box="[882,955,1211,1233]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FB4FFBABFB4C" box="[1009,1081,1211,1233]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFB4FFB25FB4C" box="[1135,1207,1211,1233]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FB4FFAA3FB4C" box="[1261,1329,1211,1233]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FB4FFA3DFB4C" box="[1388,1455,1211,1233]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFB4FF9A1FB4C" box="[1515,1587,1211,1233]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFB4FF923FB4C" box="[1641,1713,1211,1233]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FB4FF8BDFB4C" box="[1767,1839,1211,1233]" gridcol="13" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FB15F8BDFB6A" box="[125,1839,1249,1271]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FB15FF2DFB6A" box="[125,191,1249,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FB16FF3FFB6A" bold="true" box="[125,173,1250,1271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">NED</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFB15FED1FB6A" box="[251,323,1249,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFB15FE2EFB6A" box="[377,444,1249,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFB15FDA9FB6A" box="[504,571,1249,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FB15FD2CFB6A" box="[630,702,1249,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FB15FCAEFB6A" box="[756,828,1249,1271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FB15FC29FB6A" box="[882,955,1249,1271]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FB15FBABFB6A" box="[1009,1081,1249,1271]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFB15FB25FB6A" box="[1135,1207,1249,1271]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FB15FAA3FB6A" box="[1261,1329,1249,1271]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FB15FA3DFB6A" box="[1388,1455,1249,1271]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFB15F9A1FB6A" box="[1515,1587,1249,1271]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFB15F923FB6A" box="[1641,1713,1249,1271]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FB15F8BDFB6A" box="[1767,1839,1249,1271]" gridcol="13" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FAF3F8BDFA80" box="[125,1839,1287,1309]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FAF3FF2DFA80" box="[125,191,1287,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FAFCFF35FA80" bold="true" box="[125,167,1288,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">IND</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFAF3FED1FA80" box="[251,323,1287,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFAF3FE2EFA80" box="[377,444,1287,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFAF3FDA9FA80" box="[504,571,1287,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FAF3FD2CFA80" box="[630,702,1287,1309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FAF3FCAEFA80" box="[756,828,1287,1309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FAF3FC29FA80" box="[882,955,1287,1309]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FAF3FBABFA80" box="[1009,1081,1287,1309]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFAF3FB25FA80" box="[1135,1207,1287,1309]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FAF3FAA3FA80" box="[1261,1329,1287,1309]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FAF3FA3DFA80" box="[1388,1455,1287,1309]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFAF3F9A1FA80" box="[1515,1587,1287,1309]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFAF3F923FA80" box="[1641,1713,1287,1309]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FAF3F8BDFA80" box="[1767,1839,1287,1309]" gridcol="13" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FAD9F8BDFADE" box="[125,1839,1325,1347]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FAD9FF2DFADE" box="[125,191,1325,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FADAFF20FADE" bold="true" box="[125,178,1326,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MTD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFAD9FED1FADE" box="[251,323,1325,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFAD9FE2EFADE" box="[377,444,1325,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFAD9FDA9FADE" box="[504,571,1325,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FAD9FD2CFADE" box="[630,702,1325,1347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FAD9FCAEFADE" box="[756,828,1325,1347]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FAD9FC29FADE" box="[882,955,1325,1347]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FAD9FBABFADE" box="[1009,1081,1325,1347]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFAD9FB25FADE" box="[1135,1207,1325,1347]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FAD9FAA3FADE" box="[1261,1329,1325,1347]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FAD9FA3DFADE" box="[1388,1455,1325,1347]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFAD9F9A1FADE" box="[1515,1587,1325,1347]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFAD9F923FADE" box="[1641,1713,1325,1347]" gridcol="12" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FAD9F8BDFADE" box="[1767,1839,1325,1347]" gridcol="13" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FAA7F8BDFAF4" box="[125,1839,1363,1385]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FAA7FF2DFAF4" box="[125,191,1363,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FAA0FF2FFAF4" bold="true" box="[125,189,1364,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">W3FD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFAA7FED1FAF4" box="[251,323,1363,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFAA7FE2EFAF4" box="[377,444,1363,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFAA7FDA9FAF4" box="[504,571,1363,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FAA7FD2CFAF4" box="[630,702,1363,1385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FAA7FCAEFAF4" box="[756,828,1363,1385]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FAA7FC29FAF4" box="[882,955,1363,1385]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FAA7FBABFAF4" box="[1009,1081,1363,1385]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFAA7FB25FAF4" box="[1135,1207,1363,1385]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FAA7FAA3FAF4" box="[1261,1329,1363,1385]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FAA7FA3DFAF4" box="[1388,1455,1363,1385]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFAA7F9A1FAF4" box="[1515,1587,1363,1385]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFAA7F923FAF4" box="[1641,1713,1363,1385]" gridcol="12" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FAA7F8BDFAF4" box="[1767,1839,1363,1385]" gridcol="13" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FA8DF8BDFA12" box="[125,1839,1401,1423]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FA8DFF2DFA12" box="[125,191,1401,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FA8EFF3FFA12" bold="true" box="[125,173,1402,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">W3F</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFA8DFED1FA12" box="[251,323,1401,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFA8DFE2EFA12" box="[377,444,1401,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFA8DFDA9FA12" box="[504,571,1401,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FA8DFD2CFA12" box="[630,702,1401,1423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FA8DFCAEFA12" box="[756,828,1401,1423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FA8DFC29FA12" box="[882,955,1401,1423]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FA8DFBABFA12" box="[1009,1081,1401,1423]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFA8DFB25FA12" box="[1135,1207,1401,1423]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FA8DFAA3FA12" box="[1261,1329,1401,1423]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FA8DFA3DFA12" box="[1388,1455,1401,1423]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFA8DF9A1FA12" box="[1515,1587,1401,1423]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFA8DF923FA12" box="[1641,1713,1401,1423]" gridcol="12" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FA8DF8BDFA12" box="[1767,1839,1401,1423]" gridcol="13" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FA6BF8BDFA28" box="[125,1839,1439,1461]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FA6BFF2DFA28" box="[125,191,1439,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FA54FF2DFA28" bold="true" box="[125,191,1440,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">W4TD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFA6BFED1FA28" box="[251,323,1439,1461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFA6BFE2EFA28" box="[377,444,1439,1461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFA6BFDA9FA28" box="[504,571,1439,1461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FA6BFD2CFA28" box="[630,702,1439,1461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FA6BFCAEFA28" box="[756,828,1439,1461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FA6BFC29FA28" box="[882,955,1439,1461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FA6BFBABFA28" box="[1009,1081,1439,1461]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFA6BFB25FA28" box="[1135,1207,1439,1461]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FA6BFAA3FA28" box="[1261,1329,1439,1461]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FA6BFA3DFA28" box="[1388,1455,1439,1461]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFA6BF9A1FA28" box="[1515,1587,1439,1461]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFA6BF923FA28" box="[1641,1713,1439,1461]" gridcol="12" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FA6BF8BDFA28" box="[1767,1839,1439,1461]" gridcol="13" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FA31F8BDFA46" box="[125,1839,1477,1499]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FA31FF2DFA46" box="[125,191,1477,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FA32FF3CFA46" bold="true" box="[125,174,1478,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">W4T</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFA31FED1FA46" box="[251,323,1477,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFA31FE2EFA46" box="[377,444,1477,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFA31FDA9FA46" box="[504,571,1477,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FA31FD2CFA46" box="[630,702,1477,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FA31FCAEFA46" box="[756,828,1477,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FA31FC29FA46" box="[882,955,1477,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FA31FBABFA46" box="[1009,1081,1477,1499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFA31FB25FA46" box="[1135,1207,1477,1499]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FA31FAA3FA46" box="[1261,1329,1477,1499]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FA31FA3DFA46" box="[1388,1455,1477,1499]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFA31F9A1FA46" box="[1515,1587,1477,1499]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFA31F923FA46" box="[1641,1713,1477,1499]" gridcol="12" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FA31F8BDFA46" box="[1767,1839,1477,1499]" gridcol="13" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58FA1FF8BDF99C" box="[125,1839,1515,1537]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58FA1FFF2DF99C" box="[125,191,1515,1537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58FA18FF2DF99C" bold="true" box="[125,191,1516,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">W3TD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEFA1FFED1F99C" box="[251,323,1515,1537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CFA1FFE2EF99C" box="[377,444,1515,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDFA1FFDA9F99C" box="[504,571,1515,1537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53FA1FFD2CF99C" box="[630,702,1515,1537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1FA1FFCAEF99C" box="[756,828,1515,1537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57FA1FFC29F99C" box="[882,955,1515,1537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4FA1FFBABF99C" box="[1009,1081,1515,1537]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AFA1FFB25F99C" box="[1135,1207,1515,1537]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8FA1FFAA3F99C" box="[1261,1329,1515,1537]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49FA1FFA3DF99C" box="[1388,1455,1515,1537]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEFA1FF9A1F99C" box="[1515,1587,1515,1537]" gridcol="11" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CFA1FF923F99C" box="[1641,1713,1515,1537]" gridcol="12" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2FA1FF8BDF99C" box="[1767,1839,1515,1537]" gridcol="13" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA917DC4F58F9E5F8BDF9BA" box="[125,1839,1553,1575]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4F58F9E5FF2DF9BA" box="[125,191,1553,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA9E8244F58F9E6FF3CF9BA" bold="true" box="[125,174,1554,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">W3T</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4FDEF9E5FED1F9BA" box="[251,323,1553,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4E5CF9E5FE2EF9BA" box="[377,444,1553,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4EDDF9E5FDA9F9BA" box="[504,571,1553,1575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4D53F9E5FD2CF9BA" box="[630,702,1553,1575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4DD1F9E5FCAEF9BA" box="[756,828,1553,1575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4C57F9E5FC29F9BA" box="[882,955,1553,1575]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4CD4F9E5FBABF9BA" box="[1009,1081,1553,1575]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4B4AF9E5FB25F9BA" box="[1135,1207,1553,1575]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4BC8F9E5FAA3F9BA" box="[1261,1329,1553,1575]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4A49F9E5FA3DF9BA" box="[1388,1455,1553,1575]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC4ACEF9E5F9A1F9BA" box="[1515,1587,1553,1575]" gridcol="11" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC494CF9E5F923F9BA" box="[1641,1713,1553,1575]" gridcol="12" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA917DC49C2F9E5F8BDF9BA" box="[1767,1839,1553,1575]" gridcol="13" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA6E82B4FE2FF63FBB0FE68" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4FE2FF63FEF3FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,353,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Vocalization.</emphasis>
Recordings of three
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4D74FF6CFD7BFF2D" box="[593,745,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4D74FF6CFD7BFF2D" box="[593,745,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males were taken at the Manu Learning Centre reserve. The advertisement call of this new species can be characterized as a series of chirp-like, pulsed notes. Notes are repeated at a rate of 0.81.0 notes per second (0.9 ± 0.1), duration of individual notes range from 84109 ms (98.4 ± 6.8 ms), spaced 9691196 ms apart (1042.5 ± 186.6 ms), with eight pulses (8.2 ± 0.8) per note. Dominant frequency ranges from 4478.94909.6 Hz (4672.72 ± 251.0 Hz) and is not frequency-modulated. Calling activity happens most frequently in the early mornings between 05:00 to 09:00 and late afternoon between 16:00 to 18:00. We also recorded a second call in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4D3DFE84FD22FE15" box="[536,688,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4D3DFE84FD22FE15" box="[536,688,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consisting of three notes in quick succession (within 174.9 ± 16.6 ms of each other), repeated once every four to five seconds. The three notes in this call have different duration; the first note (87.2 ± 2.5 ms) typically has a longer duration than the second (69.4 ± 2.6 ms) and the third note (72.8 ± 2.8 ms). This three-note call seems to function as an aggressive or territorial call.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA6E82B4FE2FDF4FE1DFC55" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFA6E82B4FE2FDF4FC7AFD18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728374" collectorName="J. M. Padial &amp; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales &amp; J. Bosch &amp; I. De la Riva" country="Peru" location="Quispicanchis Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
We compared the call of the following species with
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4C3CFDF4FB9BFD85" box="[793,1033,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4C3CFDF4FB9BFD85" box="[793,1033,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: two recordings of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4BCFFDF4FAFDFD85" box="[1258,1391,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4BCFFDF4FAFDFD85" box="[1258,1391,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(74 advertisement calls) by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFA6E82B4E95FDD1FDADFDA0" box="[432,575,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">J. M. Padial</collectorName>
from Marcapata,
<location id="8EF0607BFFA6E82B4C33FDD0FBB4FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6FFACE8334FB2F93EFB54FE69:8EF0607BFFA6E82B4C33FDD0FBB4FDA0" box="[790,1062,548,573]" country="Peru" name="Quispicanchis Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Cusco">Quispicanchis Province</location>
, Department
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFA6E82B4BE2FDD0FA82FDA1" box="[1223,1296,548,572]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA6E82B4A05FDD1FAC4FDA1" box="[1312,1366,549,572]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Peru</collectingCountry>
, were obtained from Fonoteca Zoologica (
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFA6E82B4D0BFDBCFC7BFDFD" box="[558,1001,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Museo Nacional de
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA6E82B4C31FDB3FC7BFDFD" author="Ciencias" box="[788,1001,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refString="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (2016) Fonoteca Zoologica: an Online Reference, Madrid, Spain. Electronic Database available from: http // www. fonozoo. com (accessed 26 January 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Ciencias Naturales</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
2016); two recordings of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4A37FDBCFA0EFDFD" box="[1298,1436,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4A37FDBCFA0EFDFD" box="[1298,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(45 advertisement calls) by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFA6E82B4EFFFD99FDAEFD18" box="[474,572,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">J. Bosch</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFA6E82B4D43FD99FD6FFD18" box="[614,765,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">I. De la Riva</collectorName>
from Correo-Apolo
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFA6E82B4CD3FD99FB3FFD18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728373" box="[1014,1197,620,645]" country="Bolivia" location="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFA6E82B4CD3FD99FBDAFD19" box="[1014,1096,621,644]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA6E82B4B72FD98FB3FFD18" box="[1111,1197,620,645]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFA6E82B4B9EFD99FCA9FD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728369" collectorName="M. Pacheco-Suarez &amp; J. Serrano-Rojas" country="Bolivia" location="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
one recording of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4AA1FD98FE94FD35" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yungicola">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4AA1FD98FE94FD35" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. yungicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(30 advertisement calls) by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFA6E82B4D77FD64FCBDFD35" box="[594,815,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">M. Pacheco-Suarez</collectorName>
from Caranavi, Yungas,
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA6E82B4B77FD7BFB37FD35" box="[1106,1189,655,680]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
obtained from “Guía fotográfica de los anfibios de la region de las yungas
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA6E82B4DC2FD40FCAEFD50" box="[743,828,692,717]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA6E82B4C71FD40FBDEFD50" author="Pacheco-Suarez" box="[852,1100,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refString="Pacheco-Suarez, M. (2015) Guia fotografica de los anfibios de la region de los Yungas, Bolivia. Diversidad entre pendientes. Available from: https: // diversidadentrependientes. files. wordpress. com / 2015 / 09 / guia-anfibios-pd 1. pdf (accessed 1 December 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Pacheco-Suarez 2015</bibRefCitation>
); two recordings of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4A0CFD40FA0EFD51" box="[1321,1436,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4A0CFD40FA0EFD51" box="[1321,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. hahneli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(46 advertisement calls) by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFA6E82B4EF1FD2CFD1CFD6D" box="[468,654,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">J. Serrano-Rojas</collectorName>
from Shintuya
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFA6E82B4C6DFD23FBAAFD72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728376" box="[840,1080,727,752]" country="Peru" location="Madre de Dios" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFA6E82B4C6DFD23FC67FD6D" box="[840,1013,727,752]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA6E82B4B24FD2CFBAAFD72" box="[1025,1080,728,751]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Peru</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFA6E82B4B60FD2CFA92FC88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728372" collectorName="J. M. Padial" country="Bolivia" location="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
two recordings of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4A30FD2CFAFCFD72" box="[1301,1390,728,751]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4A30FD2CFAFCFD72" box="[1301,1390,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(63 advertisement calls) by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFA6E82B4E85FD09FDB7FC88" box="[416,549,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">J. M. Padial</collectorName>
from Madidi National Park, Northern
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA6E82B4CF1FD08FBB5FC88" box="[980,1063,764,789]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and from Paractito
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFA6E82B4A2FFD08FAB1FCC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728366" collectorName="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales &amp; J. Serrano-Rojas" country="Bolivia" location="Cochabamba Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba Department">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFA6E82B4A2FFD08FE8CFCAA" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Cochabamba Department</collectingRegion>
, Central West
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA6E82B4EE4FCEBFD86FCA5" box="[449,532,799,824]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
deposited at Fonoteca Zoologica (
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFA6E82B4CB3FCD4FADFFCA5" box="[918,1357,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Museo Nacional de
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA6E82B4B5CFCEBFADFFCA5" author="Ciencias" box="[1145,1357,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refString="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (2016) Fonoteca Zoologica: an Online Reference, Madrid, Spain. Electronic Database available from: http // www. fonozoo. com (accessed 26 January 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Ciencias Naturales</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
2016); two recordings of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4E42FCB0FE48FCC1" box="[359,474,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macero">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4E42FCB0FE48FCC1" box="[359,474,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. macero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(55 advertisement calls) by
<collectorName id="26DA5376FFA6E82B4C3BFCB1FC4AFCC0" box="[798,984,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">J. Serrano-Rojas</collectorName>
from Manu Learning Centre
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFDFFA6E82B4A15FCB0FE1DFC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728375" country="Peru" location="Madre de Dios" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFA6E82B4A15FCB0FF5DFC1D" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA6E82B4FFBFC9CFE87FCE2" box="[222,277,872,895]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Peru</collectingCountry>
. The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4D7EFC9CFD65FC1D" box="[603,759,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4D7EFC9CFD65FC1D" box="[603,759,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished (
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA6E82B4B32FC93FBCDFC1D" box="[1047,1119,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[382,1207,260,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[365,1222,195,1909]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Box plots representing the median (black horizontal line), interquartile range (box), range (whiskers) and outside values (circles) of call parameters comparison among Ameerega shihuemoy, A. boliviana, A. hahneli, A. picta, A. simulans and A. yungicola where: a) note duration (ms), b) calling rate, c) fundamental frequency (Hz) and d) dominant frequency (Hz)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246762/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) from the morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4FC9FC78FECFFC3E" box="[236,349,908,931]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4FC9FC78FECFFC3E" box="[236,349,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4D21FC78FD26FC39" box="[516,692,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4D21FC78FD26FC39" box="[516,692,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Ameerega picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (for measurable call parameters and intra- and interspecific variation see
<tableCitation id="C6AD031BFFA6E82B4E09FC5BFE10FC55" box="[300,386,943,968]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1015,1040]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of numerical parameters of vocalizations of Ameerega shihuemoy and morphologically similar Ameerega species." pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF506628FFA6E82B4FB2FC03FE29FBA8" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA6E82B4FB2FC03FE29FBA8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1015,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4FB2FC03FE84FB8D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Summary of numerical parameters of vocalizations of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4C89FC0CFB33FB8D" box="[940,1185,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4C89FC0CFB33FB8D" box="[940,1185,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4FC9FBE8FECFFBAE" box="[236,349,1052,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4FC9FBE8FECFFBAE" box="[236,349,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA6E82B4FBAFBA5FABAFBFB" blockId="8.[159,1393,1104,1456]" box="[159,1320,1104,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Parameters
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4ECCFBA5FABAFBFB" box="[489,1320,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4ECCFBA5FDE3FBFB" box="[489,625,1104,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">A. shihuemoy</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4DC4FBA5FCC5FBFB" box="[737,855,1104,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulans">A. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4CFCFBA5FBBAFBFB" box="[985,1064,1105,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">A. picta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4BE5FBA5FABAFBFB" box="[1216,1320,1104,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">A. hahneli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA6E82B4ECCFB8EFADFFB25" blockId="8.[159,1393,1104,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Calls/N° of individuals 80/3 - 74/2 - 63/2 - 46/2 -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA6E82B4FBAFB38FAE3FA2D" blockId="8.[159,1393,1104,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Notes/min 52.8 5.4 79.2 3.6 130.2 6.0 511.8 4.2 Notes/s 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.1 2.2 0.1 8.5 0.1 Duration of the note (ms) 98.4 6.8 104.9 10.2 45.8 2.4 13.4 2.8 Break between calls (ms) 1042.5 186.6 691.4 162.7 429.9 44.6 107.4 12.6 Fundamental frequency (Hz) 4237.0 281.9 4060.9 74.6 3770.7 76.7 2516.8 83.7 Dominant frequency (Hz) 4672.7 251.0 4460.3 157.7 4044.2 94.7 4550.0 49.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA6E82B4FB2FA23FE9AFA73" blockId="8.[151,264,1495,1518]" box="[151,264,1495,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">continued.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA6E82B4FBAF9FFFB4CF9BD" blockId="8.[159,1360,1546,1898]" box="[159,1246,1546,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Parameters
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4D3FF9FFFB4CF9BD" box="[538,1246,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4D3FF9FFFD04F9BD" box="[538,662,1546,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">A. boliviana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4C6CF9FFFC5BF9BD" box="[841,969,1546,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yungicola">A. yungicola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4B52F9FFFB4CF9BD" box="[1143,1246,1547,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macero">A. macero</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA6E82B4D3FF9C0FABFF9EF" blockId="8.[159,1360,1546,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Calls/N° of individuals 45/
<date id="FF911060FFA6E82B4D1EF9A8FB02F9EF" box="[571,1168,1628,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="1955-02-30">2 - 30 - 55</date>
/2 -
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA6E82A4FBAF972FB0CFEF8" blockId="8.[159,1360,1546,1898]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Notes/min 72.0 4.2 313.2 0.0 519.4 2.2 Notes/s 1.2 0.1 5.2 0.0 8.7 0.0 Duration of the note (ms) 80.9 8.6 47.8 4.7 37.6 1.3 Break between calls (ms) 783.2 88.6 148.1 7.3 76.1 2.7 Fundamental frequency (Hz) 3416.1 68.2 3475.7 43.5 3353.7 38.1 Dominant frequency (Hz) 3846.0 46.3 3703.7 0.0 3617.6 0.0 The note duration of the new species (84109 ms) is longer than
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4CBDF858FB99F859" box="[920,1035,1964,1988]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4CBDF858FB99F859" box="[920,1035,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. hahneli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1118 ms),
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4BB8F858FA9DF85E" box="[1181,1295,1964,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macero">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4BB8F858FA9DF85E" box="[1181,1295,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. macero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3640 ms),
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4FB2F824FF7CF87A" box="[151,238,2000,2023]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4FB2F824FF7CF87A" box="[151,238,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4152 ms) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4E88F824FDA9F87A" box="[429,571,1999,2023]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yungicola">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4E88F824FDA9F87A" box="[429,571,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. yungicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4057 ms), but similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4C4BF824FC65F87A" box="[878,1015,1999,2023]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4C4BF824FC65F87A" box="[878,1015,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7594 ms) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA6E82B4B90F824FAABF87A" box="[1205,1337,1999,2023]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA6E82B4B90F824FAABF87A" box="[1205,1337,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(91118 ms). The space between calls in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA7E82A4D31FF6CFD3CFF2D" box="[532,686,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA7E82A4D31FF6CFD3CFF2D" box="[532,686,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer than in the other six species. The number of notes per second in the advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA7E82A4D04FF48FD25FF49" box="[545,695,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA7E82A4D04FF48FD25FF49" box="[545,695,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lower than the other six species. The call of the new species has a higher fundamental frequency than all other species but similar to
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA7E82A4CB3FF14FBB2FF65" box="[918,1056,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA7E82A4CB3FF14FB8EFF65" box="[918,1052,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulans">A. simulans</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and a higher dominant frequency than all other species but similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA7E82A4D17FEF0FD35FE81" box="[562,679,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA7E82A4D17FEF0FD35FE81" box="[562,679,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">A. hahneli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA7E82A4DC5FEF0FCF7FE81" box="[736,869,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA7E82A4DC5FEF0FCF7FE81" box="[736,869,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">A. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except the latter species has pronounced upward frequency-modulated notes by about 950 Hz (
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA7E82A4DBDFED3FD4EFEDD" box="[664,732,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[364,1219,220,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[354,1232,195,1093]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spectrograms of advertisement calls of morphologically similar species of Ameerega. A) A. shihuemoy, recorded at Manu Learning Centre, Madre de Dios, Peru 12 June 2014 (temperature not noted). B) A. boliviana, recorded from Correo- Apolo, La Paz, Bolivia. C) A. simulans recorded from Marcapata, Cusco, Peru. D) A. picta recorded from Madidi National Park, Bolivia. E) A. yungicola recorded from Caranavi, Yungas, Bolivia. F) A. hahneli, recorded from Shintuya, Madre de Dios, Peru. G) A. macero, recorded at Manu Learning Centre, Madre de Dios, Peru." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246763/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It is important to take into consideration that this comparison was performed on recordings from three individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA7E82A4C26FEB8FC08FEF9" box="[771,922,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA7E82A4C26FEB8FC08FEF9" box="[771,922,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single location.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA7E82A4FE2FE9BFE66FBC5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA7E82A4FE2FE9BFEAAFE15" bold="true" box="[199,312,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Tadpoles.</emphasis>
Ontogenetic variation of 11 characteristics measured for 16 tadpoles in stages 2446 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA7E82A4A24FE84FA06FE15" author="Gosner" box="[1281,1428,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16 (3), 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner 1960</bibRefCitation>
) are summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6AD031BFFA7E82A4E4EFE60FE2DFE31" box="[363,447,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,1348,1898]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric measurements (mean ± SD, in millimeters) of developmental stages of tadpoles of Ameerega shihuemoy. Total length (TL), body length (BL), body height (BH), body width (BW), tail length (TAL), tail muscle height at the base of the tail (TMH), tail muscle width at the base of tail (TMW), eye-nares distance (END), internarial distance (IND), eye diameter (ED), interorbital distance (IOD), and oral disc width (OD)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF506628FFA7E82A4FB2FB7CFBC2FB62" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" tableUuid="DF506628FFA7E82A4FB2FB7CFBC2FB62">Table 3</tableCitation>
. The tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA7E82A4D57FE60FC9BFE31" box="[626,777,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA7E82A4D57FE60FC9BFE31" box="[626,777,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9FFA7E82A4C2AFE61FCF7FE31" box="[783,869,405,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the exotrophic ecomorphological guild, benthic
<typeStatus id="54948802FFA7E82A4FD7FE4CFEB0FE4D" box="[242,290,440,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA7E82A4EE9FE43FD4DFE4D" author="Altig" box="[460,735,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Altig, R. &amp; Johnson, G. F. (1989) Guilds of anuran larvae: relationships among developmental modes, morphologies, and habitats. Herpetological Monographs, 3, 81 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1466987" type="journal article" year="1989">Altig &amp; Johnson (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. This description is based on a tadpole (MHNC lot 12987) at developmental Stage 25 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA7E82A4E93FE28FD4CFE69" author="Gosner" box="[438,734,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16 (3), 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">
Gosner 1960;
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA7E82A4D7CFE28FD34FE69" box="[601,678,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox="[176,1396,600,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,555,1037]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color patterns of Ameerega shihuemoy from tadpole to adult MUSM 31692. Photos by Marcus Brent-Smith." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, C
</bibRefCitation>
) and measuring a total length
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA7E82A4B1FFE28FB30FE69" box="[1082,1186,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
; body length
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA7E82A4A1BFE28FA0AFE69" box="[1342,1432,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
; maximum width
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA7E82A4E7DFDF4FE20FD8A" box="[344,434,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
; depth 3.0 mm; internarial distance
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA7E82A4C6EFE0BFC37FD8A" box="[843,933,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; eye to nares distance
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA7E82A4B80FE0BFB6DFD8A" box="[1189,1279,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; eye diameter
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA7E82A4FB2FDD0FF64FDA1" box="[151,246,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; interorbital distance 1.0 mm, oral disc width
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA7E82A4C0FFDD0FC1BFDA1" box="[810,905,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; tail length 11.0 mm. The body is globular, compressed in lateral view, and ovoid in dorsal view. The snout is rounded in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA7E82A4B8CFDB3FB64FDFD" box="[1193,1270,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1483,1505]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,550,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[205,1391,526,1477]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tadpole of Ameerega shihuemoy at Gosner stage 25: (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, (C) lateral, (D) Oral disc at Gosner stage 41, (E) Free-living tadpole at Gosner stage 25. Photos by S. J. Serrano." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246764/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A and C). The mouth is located anteroventrally and is surrounded by a small oral disc (
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA7E82A4CC7FD98FBA0FD18" box="[994,1074,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1483,1505]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,550,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[205,1391,526,1477]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tadpole of Ameerega shihuemoy at Gosner stage 25: (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, (C) lateral, (D) Oral disc at Gosner stage 41, (E) Free-living tadpole at Gosner stage 25. Photos by S. J. Serrano." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246764/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
B and D). Papillae are laterally emarginated, simple and conical. Marginal papillae absent on anterior labium, present in one complete row on posterior labium. Anterior jaw sheath has a medial indentation with reduced serration, posterior jaw sheath Vshaped and has serration throughout. Lateral processes long, extending well past lower jaw. Labial Tooth Row Formula (LTRF) is 2(2)/3(1). A-1 complete, A-2 with medial gap, same width as A-1. P-1, P-2, and P-3 complete; P-1 and P-2 equal width, P-3 shorter. Nares are oval, small, without projections and inflexions, and are located dorsolaterally. Eyes are small and oriented dorsolaterally. The spiracle is single, sinistral, and located just before mid-body. Fins are concave and the posterior end is rounded, reaching their maximum height at the last third of the tail; the dorsal fin does not extend onto the body. The maximum tail height is reached at about the end length and is as high as body height. In preservative, the body is dark grey, the belly is translucent with intestines slightly visible; caudal musculature creamy white with small, irregular grey flecks and slightly translucent fins. In life, the body is dark brown with black spots, the belly is transparent but slightly pigmented posteriorly, intestines well visible through skin, caudal musculature poorly pigmented and transparent tail fin with melanophores in small and irregular clusters along the tail.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF506628FFA7E82A4FB2FB7CFBC2FB62" ID-Table-UUID="DF506628FFA7E82A4FB2FB7CFBC2FB62" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF506628FFA7E82A4FB2FB7CFBC2FB62" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[159,1419,1348,1898]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA7E82A4FB2FB7CFBC2FB62" blockId="9.[151,1436,1160,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA7E82A4FB2FB7CFE98FB02" bold="true" box="[151,266,1160,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphometric measurements (mean ± SD, in millimeters) of developmental stages of tadpoles of
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA7E82A4A14FB7CFE9DFB22" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA7E82A4A14FB7CFE99FB22" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">Ameerega shihuemoy</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Total length (TL), body length (BL), body height (BH), body width (BW), tail length (TAL), tail muscle height at the base of the tail (TMH), tail muscle width at the base of tail (TMW), eye-nares distance (END), internarial distance (IND), eye diameter (ED), interorbital distance (IOD), and oral disc width (OD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA7E8284E00FAEEFE75F997" blockId="9.[293,434,1306,1328]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,1313,2031]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
Gosner stages In addition, we described observations in the field following
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA5E8284C51FAD5FB8BFAA7" author="Gosner" box="[884,1049,1313,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16 (3), 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
. We found two clutches of eggs in small rocky cavities; they were monitored every two days in order to take notes about the development of eggs. The first set was found on
<date id="FF911060FFA5E8284EE5FA92FDCAFAE2" box="[448,600,1382,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2013-06-25">25 June 2013</date>
, with
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29FFA5E8284DB9FA93FD60FAE2" box="[668,754,1383,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="egg">22 eggs</specimenCount>
at stage 13; a stage in which the neural plate develops on the dorsal surface, and eggs were covered by a transparent orange mucilage. After nine days, eggs become tadpoles, where they reach stage 17 (tail bud). The same embryos were abandoned by the father after two days on 0
<date id="FF911060FFA5E8284A7DFA5FFF41FA7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2013-07-05">5 July 2013</date>
. The embryos were getting dirty and dry, and inside we could observe the larvae of an insect, which could likely prey upon the embryos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA7E82A4FBAFAB0FAFEF8F7" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<table id="F92FC400FFA717DC4FBAFAB0FA19F8F7" box="[159,1419,1348,1898]" gridcols="12" gridrows="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<tr id="351F34E2FFA717DC4FBAFAB0FA19FAE5" box="[159,1419,1348,1400]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4FBAFAB0FE93FAE5" box="[159,257,1348,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Character</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E00FAB0FEF1FAE5" box="[293,355,1348,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">24 (N=1)</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E58FAB0FE71FAE5" box="[381,483,1348,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">25 (N=3)</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4D24FAB0FDC9FAE5" box="[513,603,1348,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">26 (N=2)</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DA3FAB0FD56FAE5" box="[646,708,1348,1400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">27 (N=1)</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DF8FAB0FCD6FAE5" box="[733,836,1348,1400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">40 (N=2)</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4C4CFAB0FC5DFAE5" box="[873,975,1348,1400]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">41 (N=2)</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4CC8FAB0FBB9FAE5" box="[1005,1067,1348,1400]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">42 (N=1)</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4B61FAB0FB10FAE5" box="[1092,1154,1348,1400]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">43 (N=1)</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BB9FAB0FB49FAE5" box="[1180,1243,1348,1400]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">44 (N=1)</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BD1FAB0FAA0FAE5" box="[1268,1330,1348,1400]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">45 (N=1)</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4A69FAB0FA19FAE5" box="[1356,1419,1348,1400]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">46 (N=1)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA717DC4FBAFA78FA19FA3F" box="[159,1419,1420,1442]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4FBAFA78FE93FA3F" box="[159,257,1420,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">TL</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E00FA78FEF1FA3F" box="[293,355,1420,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">17.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E58FA78FE71FA3F" box="[381,483,1420,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">16.9 ± 1.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4D24FA78FDC9FA3F" box="[513,603,1420,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">17 ± 2.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DA3FA78FD56FA3F" box="[646,708,1420,1442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">18.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DF8FA78FCD6FA3F" box="[733,836,1420,1442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">22.6 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4C4CFA78FC5DFA3F" box="[873,975,1420,1442]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">23.1 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4CC8FA78FBB9FA3F" box="[1005,1067,1420,1442]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">16.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4B61FA78FB10FA3F" box="[1092,1154,1420,1442]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">14.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BB9FA78FB49FA3F" box="[1180,1243,1420,1442]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">12.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BD1FA78FAA0FA3F" box="[1268,1330,1420,1442]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">10.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4A69FA78FA19FA3F" box="[1356,1419,1420,1442]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">10.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA717DC4FBAFA43FA19FA6B" box="[159,1419,1463,1526]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4FBAFA43FE93FA6B" box="[159,257,1463,1526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">BL BW</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E00FA43FEF1FA6B" box="[293,355,1463,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">6.4 3.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E58FA43FE71FA6B" box="[381,483,1463,1526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">6 ± 0.9 3.6 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4D24FA43FDC9FA6B" box="[513,603,1463,1526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">6.5 ± 0.8 3.9 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DA3FA43FD56FA6B" box="[646,708,1463,1526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">9.5 4.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DF8FA43FCD6FA6B" box="[733,836,1463,1526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">9.4 ± 0.1 5.3 ± 0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4C4CFA43FC5DFA6B" box="[873,975,1463,1526]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">9.4 ± 0.4 6.8 ± 1.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4CC8FA43FBB9FA6B" box="[1005,1067,1463,1526]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">8.5 4.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4B61FA43FB10FA6B" box="[1092,1154,1463,1526]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">9.2 4.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BB9FA43FB49FA6B" box="[1180,1243,1463,1526]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">11.9 3.5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BD1FA43FAA0FA6B" box="[1268,1330,1463,1526]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">9.5 4.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4A69FA43FA19FA6B" box="[1356,1419,1463,1526]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">10.4 4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA717DC4FBAF9FEFA19F9EF" box="[159,1419,1546,1650]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4FBAF9FEFE93F9EF" box="[159,257,1546,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">BH TAL TMW</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E00F9FEFEF1F9EF" box="[293,355,1546,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.2 11.4 1.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E58F9FEFE71F9EF" box="[381,483,1546,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.6 ± 0.4 10.9 ± 1.1 1.5 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4D24F9FEFDC9F9EF" box="[513,603,1546,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3 ± 0.2 10.5 ± 2 1.3 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DA3F9FEFD56F9EF" box="[646,708,1546,1650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.5 11.8 2.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DF8F9FEFCD6F9EF" box="[733,836,1546,1650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.8 ± 0.4 13.2 ± 0.1 2.2 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4C4CF9FEFC5DF9EF" box="[873,975,1546,1650]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">4.5 ± 0.1 13.7 ± 0.1 2.8 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4CC8F9FEFBB9F9EF" box="[1005,1067,1546,1650]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.2 8.1 2.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4B61F9FEFB10F9EF" box="[1092,1154,1546,1650]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">4.2 5.3 2.7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BB9F9FEFB49F9EF" box="[1180,1243,1546,1650]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.3 0.2 1.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BD1F9FEFAA0F9EF" box="[1268,1330,1546,1650]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.4 1.0 1.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4A69F9FEFA19F9EF" box="[1356,1419,1546,1650]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.4 _ _</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA717DC4FBAF972FA19F973" box="[159,1419,1670,1774]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4FBAF972FE93F973" box="[159,257,1670,1774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">TMH END IND</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E00F972FEF1F973" box="[293,355,1670,1774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.7 1.0 0.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E58F972FE71F973" box="[381,483,1670,1774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.6 ± 0.2 0.6 ± 0.3 0.6 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4D24F972FDC9F973" box="[513,603,1670,1774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.1 ± 0.2 0.6 ± 0.2 0.9 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DA3F972FD56F973" box="[646,708,1670,1774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.0 1.1 1.0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DF8F972FCD6F973" box="[733,836,1670,1774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.1 ± 0.2 0.9 ± 0.1 0.9 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4C4CF972FC5DF973" box="[873,975,1670,1774]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.5 ± 0.1 1 ± 0.3 1.2 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4CC8F972FBB9F973" box="[1005,1067,1670,1774]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.3 0.6 1.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4B61F972FB10F973" box="[1092,1154,1670,1774]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.7 1.6 1.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BB9F972FB49F973" box="[1180,1243,1670,1774]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.1 1.0 0.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BD1F972FAA0F973" box="[1268,1330,1670,1774]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.7 0.8 0.9</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4A69F972FA19F973" box="[1356,1419,1670,1774]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">_ 1.8 0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA717DC4FBAF8F6FA19F8F7" box="[159,1419,1794,1898]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4FBAF8F6FE93F8F7" box="[159,257,1794,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">ED IOD OD</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E00F8F6FEF1F8F7" box="[293,355,1794,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">0.6 0.8 1.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4E58F8F6FE71F8F7" box="[381,483,1794,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">0.6 ± 0.2 0.9 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4D24F8F6FDC9F8F7" box="[513,603,1794,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">0.7 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 0 1.2 ± 0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DA3F8F6FD56F8F7" box="[646,708,1794,1898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.0 1.7 1.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4DF8F8F6FCD6F8F7" box="[733,836,1794,1898]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.3 ± 0 1.7 ± 0.4 2.15 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4C4CF8F6FC5DF8F7" box="[873,975,1794,1898]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.3 ± 0.1 2 ± 0.1 2.2 ± 0</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4CC8F8F6FBB9F8F7" box="[1005,1067,1794,1898]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.4 2.0 2.3</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4B61F8F6FB10F8F7" box="[1092,1154,1794,1898]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.3 2.5 1.8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BB9F8F6FB49F8F7" box="[1180,1243,1794,1898]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.5 2.1 2.6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4BD1F8F6FAA0F8F7" box="[1268,1330,1794,1898]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.4 2.3 3.2</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA717DC4A69F8F6FA19F8F7" box="[1356,1419,1794,1898]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.5 2.4 3.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF506628FFA4E8294FB2F879FAFDF87D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246762/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[382,1207,260,1896]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA4E8294FB2F879FAFDF87D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1933,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA4E8294FB2F879FE81F83F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1933,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Box plots representing the median (black horizontal line), interquartile range (box), range (whiskers) and outside values (circles) of call parameters comparison among
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA4E8294D99F858FC06F85F" box="[700,916,1964,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA4E8294D99F858FC06F85F" box="[700,916,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA4E8294C85F858FB8EF85F" box="[928,1052,1964,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA4E8294C85F858FB8EF85F" box="[928,1052,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">A. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA4E8294B0CF858FB03F85F" box="[1065,1169,1964,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA4E8294B0CF858FB03F85F" box="[1065,1169,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">A. hahneli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA4E8294BBBF858FAE3F85F" box="[1182,1393,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA4E8294BBBF858FB62F85F" box="[1182,1264,1964,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">A. picta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA4E8294BDFF858FAE3F85F" box="[1274,1393,1964,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulans">A. simulans</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA4E8294FB2F83FFE85F87D" box="[151,279,1994,2016]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yungicola">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA4E8294FB2F83FFE85F87D" box="[151,279,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">A. yungicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where: a) note duration (ms), b) calling rate, c) fundamental frequency (Hz) and d) dominant frequency (Hz).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF506628FFA5E8284FB2FB90FC7AFB69" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246763/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[364,1219,220,1082]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA5E8284FB2FB90FC7AFB69" blockId="11.[151,1436,1123,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284FB2FB90FE81FBE4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1124,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Spectrograms of advertisement calls of morphologically similar species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA5E8284B3CFB90FBEDFBE4" box="[1049,1151,1124,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284B3CFB90FBEDFBE4" box="[1049,1151,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284BA9FB97FB34FBE7" bold="true" box="[1164,1190,1123,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">A)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA5E8284B8BFB90FAA4FBE7" box="[1198,1334,1124,1146]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284B8BFB90FAA4FBE7" box="[1198,1334,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recorded at Manu Learning Centre, Madre de Dios, Peru 12 June 2014 (temperature not noted).
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284B29FB75FBB6FB05" bold="true" box="[1036,1060,1153,1176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">B)</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284B09FB77FB3DFB05" box="[1068,1199,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA5E8284B09FB77FB39FB05" box="[1068,1195,1154,1176]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">A. boliviana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
recorded from Correo- Apolo, La Paz, Bolivia.
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284EB0FB54FE22FB2A" bold="true" box="[405,432,1184,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">C)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA5E8284E9CFB55FDA3FB2A" box="[441,561,1185,1207]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284E9CFB55FDA3FB2A" box="[441,561,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">A. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from Marcapata, Cusco, Peru.
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284CFEFB54FC67FB2A" bold="true" box="[987,1013,1184,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">D)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA5E8284CDBFB55FBDDFB2A" box="[1022,1103,1185,1207]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284CDBFB55FBDDFB2A" box="[1022,1103,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">A. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from Madidi National Park, Bolivia.
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284E0AFB4BFEDAFB4B" bold="true" box="[303,328,1215,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">E)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA5E8284E74FB34FE46FB48" box="[337,468,1215,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yungicola">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284E74FB34FE46FB48" box="[337,468,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">A. yungicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from Caranavi, Yungas, Bolivia.
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284CBDFB4BFC3DFB4B" bold="true" box="[920,943,1215,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">F)</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284C9CFB34FBB8FB48" box="[953,1066,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA5E8284C9CFB34FBB4FB48" box="[953,1062,1215,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">A. hahneli</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
recorded from Shintuya, Madre de Dios, Peru.
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284E2BFB29FEB8FB69" bold="true" box="[270,298,1245,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">G)</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284E14FB2BFE0CFB69" box="[305,414,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA5E8284E14FB2BFE08FB69" box="[305,410,1247,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macero">A. macero</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
recorded at Manu Learning Centre, Madre de Dios, Peru.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA5E8284FE2F9E7FBB7F92A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
The second set was found on
<date id="FF911060FFA5E8284D05F9E0FD2AF9B1" box="[544,696,1555,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2013-07-10">10 July 2013</date>
, containing
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29FFA5E8284C60F9E7FC0FF9B1" box="[837,925,1555,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="egg">25 eggs</specimenCount>
in stage 13 covered by a transparent orange mucilage. After ten days, eggs were observed at stage 19 (heart beat), which is represented mainly by the development of the gills and tail. Seven days later tadpoles were at stage 21 (cornea transparent), in which the tail becomes increasingly transparent. Finally, three days later (
<date id="FF911060FFA5E8284C0AF988FC50F909" box="[815,962,1659,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2013-07-30">30 July 2013</date>
) only five tadpoles were found at stage 22 (tail fin circulation); we assumed that the father was carrying the rest of tadpoles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA5E8284FE2F935FE95F837" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
One year later we found two other tadpoles at stage 26 (limb bud), on
<date id="FF911060FFA5E8284CDCF935FB07F944" box="[1017,1173,1729,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2014-06-11">11 June 2014</date>
. After four days, these reached stage 38 (toe development XIII). Another group of four tadpoles were found at stage 40 (cloacal tail piece XVXVII), which changed to stage 42 (nose development XXI) after four days. Two more tadpoles were found at stage 42 (nose development XXI) on
<date id="FF911060FFA5E8284D1CF8DDFD43F8DC" box="[569,721,1833,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2014-06-15">15 June 2014</date>
; the stage 46 (metamorphosis complete) was reached after three days. In summary, we suggest that the development between stages 1322 takes twenty days, stages 2638, four days, and stages 4046, seven days. However, the time of development of stages 2226, and stages 3640 remains unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA5E82F4FE2F847FBFDFE75" blockId="11.[151,1437,1313,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,488]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA5E8284FE2F847FEE3F851" bold="true" box="[199,369,1971,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Phylogenetics.</emphasis>
Our Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree was generally congruent with previous molecular phylogenies based on mitochondrial DNA (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA5E8284DA0F823FC0DF872" author="Twomey" box="[645,927,2007,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" refString="Twomey, E. &amp; Brown, J. L. (2008) A partial revision of the Ameerega hahneli complex (Anura: Dendrobatidae) and a new cryptic species from the East-Andean versant of Central Peru. Zootaxa, 1757, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2008">Twomey &amp; Brown 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA5E8284C8EF823FB51F872" author="Brown" box="[939,1219,2007,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" refString="Brown, J. L. &amp; Twomey, E. (2009) Complicated histories: three new species of poison frogs of the genus Ameerega (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from north-central Peru. Zootaxa, 2049, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">Brown &amp; Twomey 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and supported the distinctiveness of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4EB0FF6CFD1BFF2D" box="[405,649,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4EB0FF6CFD1BFF2D" box="[405,649,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other closely related taxa. The new species was most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4E22FF4FFE40FF4F" box="[263,466,187,210]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macero">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4E22FF4FFE40FF4F" box="[263,466,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Ameerega macero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4EC5FF4FFD04FF4E" box="[480,662,187,211]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altamazonica">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4EC5FF4FFD04FF4E" box="[480,662,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">A. altamazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4D81FF4FFBA1FF4E" authority="Lotters et al. 1997" authorityName="Lotters et al." authorityYear="1997" box="[676,1075,187,211]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4D81FF4FFCD8FF4E" box="[676,842,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">A. rubriventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA2E82F4C7DFF4FFBB9FF4E" author="Lotters" box="[856,1067,187,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refString="Lotters, S., Debold, P., Henle, K., Glaw, F. &amp; Kneller, M. (1997) Ein neuer Pfeilgiftfrosch aus der Epipedobates pictus - Gruppe vom Osthang der Cordillera Azul in Peru. Herpetofauna, 19 (110), 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1997">
Lötters
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4C94FF4FFC7BFF4E" box="[945,1001,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and two undescribed species—
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4FB2FF2AFE9AFF68" box="[151,264,222,245]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4FB2FF2AFE9AFF68" box="[151,264,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from Porto Walter,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFA2E82F4D36FF2AFDDEFF6B" box="[531,588,222,246]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA2E82F4D7DFF29FD0DFF6B" box="[600,671,221,246]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4DF8FF2AFCDCFF68" box="[733,846,222,245]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4DF8FF2AFCDCFF68" box="[733,846,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from Ivochote,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF842FFA2E82F4B0BFF2AFBE5FF6B" box="[1070,1143,222,246]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA2E82F4BA6FF2AFB25FF68" box="[1155,1207,222,245]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA2E82F4BE2FF29FA9FFF6B" box="[1223,1293,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[240,1383,195,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[205,1383,195,1965]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogeny of Ameerega based on 16 S ribosomal RNA gene. Numbers above nodes are bootstrap values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246765/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). In general, the topology we recovered is similar to the ones obtained by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA2E82F4C7BFEF4FB18FE85" author="Twomey" box="[862,1162,256,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refString="Twomey, E. &amp; Brown, J. L. (2008) A partial revision of the Ameerega hahneli complex (Anura: Dendrobatidae) and a new cryptic species from the East-Andean versant of Central Peru. Zootaxa, 1757, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2008">Twomey &amp; Brown (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA2E82F4BE0FEF4FF76FEA6" author="Brown" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refString="Brown, J. L. &amp; Twomey, E. (2009) Complicated histories: three new species of poison frogs of the genus Ameerega (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from north-central Peru. Zootaxa, 2049, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">Brown &amp; Twomey (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, although there were some differences. These differences were likely a result of using only one mitochondrial gene (our study) versus three mitochondrial genes. Nevertheless, in addition to determining the relationship between the new species and other closely related taxa, our analysis inferred three main
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4A1FFE93FF62FE3E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">cladesbassleri</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4FDAFE7FFEC1FE3E" box="[255,339,395,419]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4FDAFE7FFEC1FE3E" box="[255,339,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">hahneli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4EABFE7FFE48FE3F" box="[398,474,395,418]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4EABFE7FFE48FE3F" box="[398,474,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—identified in these previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA2E82F4CB8FE7FFB2BFE3E" author="Twomey" box="[925,1209,395,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refString="Twomey, E. &amp; Brown, J. L. (2008) A partial revision of the Ameerega hahneli complex (Anura: Dendrobatidae) and a new cryptic species from the East-Andean versant of Central Peru. Zootaxa, 1757, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2008">Twomey &amp; Brown 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA2E82F4BE3FE7FFF46FE5B" author="Brown" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refString="Brown, J. L. &amp; Twomey, E. (2009) Complicated histories: three new species of poison frogs of the genus Ameerega (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from north-central Peru. Zootaxa, 2049, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">Brown &amp; Twomey 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Our analysis also inferred several species pairs that were inferred to be closely related according to the previous analyses (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4E81FE24FE69FE7A" box="[420,507,464,487]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4E81FE24FE69FE7A" box="[420,507,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">A. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4D14FE24FD2CFE75" box="[561,702,464,488]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yungicola">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4D14FE24FD2CFE75" box="[561,702,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">A. yungicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4DE8FE24FCE0FE75" box="[717,882,464,488]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4DE8FE24FCE0FE75" box="[717,882,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">A. rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4C8CFE24FBCDFE75" box="[937,1119,464,488]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altamazonica">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4C8CFE24FBCDFE75" box="[937,1119,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">A. altamazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF506628FFA2E82F4FB2FA3FFC32FA62" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246764/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[216,1376,550,1442]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA2E82F4FB2FA3FFC32FA62" blockId="12.[151,1436,1483,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4FB2FA3FFE86FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1483,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4EB4FA3FFDF8FA7C" box="[401,618,1483,1505]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4EB4FA3FFDF8FA7C" box="[401,618,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Gosner stage 25: (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, (C) lateral, (D) Oral disc at Gosner stage 41, (E) Free-living tadpole at Gosner stage 25. Photos by S. J. Serrano.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C335652BFFA2E82C4FE2F9D8FB25F8D6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA2E82F4FE2F9D8FE80F8AA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1580,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4FE2F9D8FDC7F9D8" bold="true" box="[199,597,1580,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4D7BF9D8FCC2F9D9" box="[606,848,1580,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4D7BF9D8FCC2F9D9" box="[606,848,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3387630FFA2E82F4B89F9D9FB4DF9D9" box="[1196,1247,1581,1604]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Peru</collectingCountry>
at the transition between the montane forest and the lowlands. Its altitudinal range spans from
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA2E82F4B2BF9BBFB34F9FA" box="[1038,1190,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="595.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="340.0">340 to 850 m</quantity>
above sea level. This species is known from nine localities; three in the buffer zone of the Manu Biosphere Reserve (The Manu Learning Centre, Erika lodge, and Aguas Calientes, Shintuya) and another six locations in the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve. The area is humid and hot: during the wet season, the average daily temperature is 24.78°C, the average humidity is 90.58% and the rainfall is
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA2E82F4D73F92EFD54F96C" box="[598,710,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.098" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3098.0">3098 mm</quantity>
; during the dry season the average temperature is 23.74°C, the average humidity is 84.89% and the average monthly rainfall is
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA2E82F4C4CF908FC46F889" box="[873,980,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.557" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1557.0">1557 mm</quantity>
(climate information from
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA2E82F4A22F908FE94F8AA" author="Whitworth" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refString="Whitworth, A., Villacampa, J., Brown, A., Huarcaya, R. P., Downie, R. &amp; MacLeod, R. (2016 b) Past human disturbance effects upon biodiversity are greatest in the canopy; a case study on rainforest butterflies. PLOS ONE, 11 (3), e 0150520. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0150520" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
Whitworth
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4AADF909FF26F8AA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA2E82E4FE2F8B6FE7DFF4E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1580,2021]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA2E82F4FE2F8B6FE24F8C4" box="[199,438,1857,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA2E82F4FE2F8B6FE24F8C4" box="[199,438,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most commonly found in low disturbance forest. During the dry season it is frequently found amongst boulders along or near forest streams (
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA2E82F4C2EF890FCC3F8E0" box="[779,849,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1077,1099]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,195,1046]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Habitat at Manu Learning Centre, Manu, Madre de Dios, Peru, where several individuals of Ameerega shihuemoy were observed calling on July 2015. Photos by Katie Lin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246766/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). During the rainy season it moves away from the streams into the forest interior. The activity patterns appear to be distinctly crepuscular, being most active in the early morning (05:30 to 09:00) or evening (16:00 to 18:00) when males call vigorously. Males typically call from exposed positions of rocks, leaf litter, or woody debris. Calling has been heard throughout the year. Crevices or holes made of boulders or roots are used as refuges. During the night, individuals rest on low vegetation between
<quantity id="4CD79B45FFA3E82E4FB2FF4FFE8CFF4F" box="[151,286,186,211]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1 to 0.5 m</quantity>
above the ground.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA3E82E4FE2FF29FEC2FE3E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
Reproduction takes place near both permanent and seasonal streams. On
<date id="FF911060FFA3E82E4B20FF29FB0FFF6B" box="[1029,1181,221,246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" value="2013-06-25">25 June 2013</date>
and
<date id="FF911060FFA3E82E4BF2FF2AFAF8FF6B" box="[1239,1386,221,246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" value="2013-07-10">10 July 2013</date>
two clutches of eggs were found inside of small shelters next to a stream. These clutches contained 22 and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29FFA3E82E4A66FF0BFA0EFE85" box="[1347,1436,255,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="egg">25 eggs</specimenCount>
respectively, and were guarded by males. On
<date id="FF911060FFA3E82E4D81FED7FCAEFEA6" box="[676,828,290,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" value="2013-07-30">30 July 2013</date>
, one uncollected male was observed transporting ten tadpoles along a slow moving stream. We detected free-living
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA3E82E4C68FEB2FC71FEC0" box="[845,995,325,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA3E82E4C68FEB2FC71FEC0" box="[845,995,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpoles and metamorphs co-occurring with metamorphs of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA3E82E4EA6FE9CFE65FE1D" box="[387,503,360,384]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macero">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA3E82E4EA6FE9CFE65FE1D" box="[387,503,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">A. macero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same streams; with shallow, slow moving, clear water and bottoms of sand and dead leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA3E82E4FE2FE59FDF4FCBD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
Results of the GLM analysis in both forest
<typeStatus id="54948802FFA3E82E4DE6FE5AFD6CFE5B" box="[707,766,430,454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">types</typeStatus>
(CCR and SLR) showed that six environmental variables were the most important habitat features to explain the species presence near streams (frog presence ~ canopy cover + leaf litter cover + number of potential refuges + presence of large rocks + presence of a still body of water + stream flow;
<tableCitation id="C6AD031BFFA3E82E4E6DFDE1FE0DFDB3" box="[328,415,533,558]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1299,1322]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1445,1939]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 4. Model selection for environmental variables potentially explaining habitat selection of Ameerega shihuemoy based on Akaikes Information Criterion corrected for small sample size (AICc) showing the ten first candidates models and the null model: log likelihood (logLik), k (number of parameters), AICc values, AICc differences between the best model and each candidate model (∆ AICc) and Akaike weights (ωi)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF506628FFA3E82E4FB2FAE7FCFBFA17" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="DF506628FFA3E82E4FB2FAE7FCFBFA17">Table 4</tableCitation>
, Appendix IV). The best supported model explained 89.05% of the variation in the data. When we ran the same analysis just in streams where the frogs were found (SLR forest), the GLM analysis presents two top models with ∆AICc &lt;2 (
<tableCitation id="C6AD031BFFA3E82E4D0EFDAEFD15FDEE" box="[555,647,602,627]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1170,1193]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1316,1794]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 5. Model selection for environmental variables potentially explaining habitat selection of Ameerega shihuemoy, on streams within the SLR forest, based on Akaikes Information Criterion corrected for small sample size (AICc), showing the ten first candidates models and the null model: log likelihood (logLik), k (number of parameters), AICc values, AICc differences between the best model and each candidate model (∆ AICc) and Akaike weights (ωi)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF506628FFA1E82C4FB2FB66FAA2FA94" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="DF506628FFA1E82C4FB2FB66FAA2FA94">Table 5</tableCitation>
, Appendix V). The best supported model explained 83.41% of the variation in the data. Model averaging was carried out in these two models. The relative importance for leaf litter cover, number of potential refuges, presence of large rocks, presence of a still body of water and stream flow were 1.0, signalling that they were important predictors. Canopy cover had some support (0.69), suggesting lower importance when comparing just within the SLR forest, and was therefore excluded from the top-preferred, and more parsimonious model (Appendix V).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA3E82E4FE2FCDEFF66FC37" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
This top model suggests that a greater number of potential refuges (often created by the presence of a high quantity of large rocks), a great amount of leaf litter cover, the presence of still bodies of water, and a low stream flow (likely to benefit breeding strategy) are the most important predictors of the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA3E82E4BEFFC84FAF1FC15" box="[1226,1379,880,904]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA3E82E4BEFFC84FAF1FC15" box="[1226,1379,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near streams.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA3E82E4FE2FC41FE25FB75" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA3E82E4FE2FC41FE27FC53" bold="true" box="[199,437,949,974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Conservation status</emphasis>
. Applying IUCN Red List criteria (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2 0 0 1 Criteria &amp; Categories (version 3.1.); http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/categories_criteria2001, accessed
<date id="FF911060FFA3E82E4BE7FC2CFA02FC6D" box="[1218,1424,983,1008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" value="2016-02-20">20 February 2016</date>
), which indicates that if a species occurs in less than ten threat-defined locations and the extent of occurrence is less than
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2, it should be classified as Vulnerable or Endangered.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA3E82E4CE5FBD4FB20FBA5" box="[960,1202,1056,1080]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA3E82E4CE5FBD4FB20FBA5" box="[960,1202,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from nine localities distributed in the buffer zone of the Manu Biosphere Reserve and the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve (
<figureCitation id="13142A25FFA3E82E4FBAFB9CFF71FB1D" box="[159,227,1128,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,555,1465]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Currently known distribution of Ameerega shihuemoy (orange circles). The main natural protected areas in the Madre de Dios region are shown in green. Amarakaeri Communal Reserve covers an area of 402.335, 62 ha; A. shihuemoy has been found at six localities inside this reserve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246767/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), with an estimated extent of occurrence of ca.
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2, as such, we suggest that this new species might be classified as Vulnerable. However, due to the lack of intensive sampling effort in the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve, which may host a greater number of locations, we propose that
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA3E82E4CE1FB5AFBC9FB58" box="[964,1115,1197,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA3E82E4CE1FB5AFBC9FB58" box="[964,1115,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should likely be categorized as Near Threatened (NT).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF506628FFA3E82E4FB2FAE7FCFBFA17" ID-Table-UUID="DF506628FFA3E82E4FB2FAE7FCFBFA17" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF506628FFA3E82E4FB2FAE7FCFBFA17" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[159,1429,1445,1939]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA3E82E4FB2FAE7FCFBFA17" blockId="13.[151,1436,1299,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA3E82E4FB2FAE7FE91FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,259,1299,1322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. Model selection for environmental variables potentially explaining habitat selection of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA3E82E4B9DFAE7FA0EFAB7" box="[1208,1436,1299,1322]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA3E82E4B9DFAE7FA0EFAB7" box="[1208,1436,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Akaikes Information Criterion corrected for small sample size (AICc) showing the ten first candidates models and the null model: log likelihood (logLik), k (number of parameters), AICc values, AICc differences between the best model and each candidate model (∆AICc) and Akaike weights (ωi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA3E82E4FBAFA51FA1DF80E" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<table id="F92FC400FFA317DC4FBAFA51FA07F80E" box="[159,1429,1445,1939]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAFA51FA07FA5D" box="[159,1429,1445,1472]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAFA51FD12FA5D" box="[159,640,1445,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Model</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AFA51FCE3FA5D" box="[863,881,1445,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">K</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EFA51FC6FFA5D" box="[939,1021,1445,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">AICc</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71FA51FB35FA5D" box="[1108,1191,1445,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">∆AICc</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CFA51FA07FA5D" box="[1369,1429,1445,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA3E82E4A59FA5EFA06FA5D" bold="true" box="[1404,1428,1450,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">ωi</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAFA24FA07FA77" box="[159,1429,1488,1514]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAFA24FD12FA77" box="[159,640,1488,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~ A + B + C + D + E + F</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AFA24FCE3FA77" box="[863,881,1488,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EFA24FC6FFA77" box="[939,1021,1488,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">39.015</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71FA24FB35FA77" box="[1108,1191,1488,1514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.000</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CFA24FA07FA77" box="[1369,1429,1488,1514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.395</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAFA0EFA07F988" box="[159,1429,1530,1557]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAFA0EFD12F988" box="[159,640,1530,1557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~ A + B + C + D + E + F + G</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AFA0EFCE3F988" box="[863,881,1530,1557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EFA0EFC6FF988" box="[939,1021,1530,1557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">41.169</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71FA0EFB35F988" box="[1108,1191,1530,1557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">2.154</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CFA0EFA07F988" box="[1369,1429,1530,1557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.135</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAF9D1FA07F9A2" box="[159,1429,1573,1599]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAF9D1FD12F9A2" box="[159,640,1573,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~ A + B + C + D + E + F + H</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AF9D1FCE3F9A2" box="[863,881,1573,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EF9D1FC6FF9A2" box="[939,1021,1573,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">41.210</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71F9D1FB35F9A2" box="[1108,1191,1573,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">2.194</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CF9D1FA07F9A2" box="[1369,1429,1573,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.132</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAF9BBFA07F9F7" box="[159,1429,1615,1642]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAF9BBFD12F9F7" box="[159,640,1615,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~ B + C + D + E + F</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AF9BBFCE3F9F7" box="[863,881,1615,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EF9BBFC6FF9F7" box="[939,1021,1615,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">41.567</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71F9BBFB35F9F7" box="[1108,1191,1615,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">2.552</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CF9BBFA07F9F7" box="[1369,1429,1615,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.110</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAF98EFA07F909" box="[159,1429,1658,1684]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAF98EFD12F909" box="[159,640,1658,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~ B + C + D + E + F + G</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AF98EFCE3F909" box="[863,881,1658,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EF98EFC6FF909" box="[939,1021,1658,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">43.303</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71F98EFB35F909" box="[1108,1191,1658,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">4.288</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CF98EFA07F909" box="[1369,1429,1658,1684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.046</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAF950FA07F922" box="[159,1429,1700,1727]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAF950FD12F922" box="[159,640,1700,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~ A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AF950FCE3F922" box="[863,881,1700,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EF950FC6FF922" box="[939,1021,1700,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">43.388</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71F950FB35F922" box="[1108,1191,1700,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">4.372</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CF950FA07F922" box="[1369,1429,1700,1727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.044</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAF93BFA07F977" box="[159,1429,1743,1770]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAF93BFD12F977" box="[159,640,1743,1770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~ B + C + D + E + F + H</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AF93BFCE3F977" box="[863,881,1743,1770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">6</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EF93BFC6FF977" box="[939,1021,1743,1770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">43.593</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71F93BFB35F977" box="[1108,1191,1743,1770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">4.578</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CF93BFA07F977" box="[1369,1429,1743,1770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.040</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAF90EFA07F889" box="[159,1429,1786,1812]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAF90EFD12F889" box="[159,640,1786,1812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~ A + B + C + D + F</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AF90EFCE3F889" box="[863,881,1786,1812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">5</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EF90EFC6FF889" box="[939,1021,1786,1812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">45.232</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71F90EFB35F889" box="[1108,1191,1786,1812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">6.217</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CF90EFA07F889" box="[1369,1429,1786,1812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.018</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAF8D0FA07F8A2" box="[159,1429,1828,1855]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAF8D0FD12F8A2" box="[159,640,1828,1855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~ B + C + D + E + F + G + H</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AF8D0FCE3F8A2" box="[863,881,1828,1855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EF8D0FC6FF8A2" box="[939,1021,1828,1855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">45.414</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71F8D0FB35F8A2" box="[1108,1191,1828,1855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">6.399</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CF8D0FA07F8A2" box="[1369,1429,1828,1855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.016</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAF8BBFA07F8F4" box="[159,1429,1871,1897]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAF8BBFD12F8F4" box="[159,640,1871,1897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~ B + C + D + F</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AF8BBFCE3F8F4" box="[863,881,1871,1897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EF8BBFC6FF8F4" box="[939,1021,1871,1897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">46.134</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71F8BBFB35F8F4" box="[1108,1191,1871,1897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">7.118</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CF8BBFA07F8F4" box="[1369,1429,1871,1897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.011</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA317DC4FBAF88DFA07F80E" box="[159,1429,1913,1939]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4FBAF88DFD12F80E" box="[159,640,1913,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">frog presence~1</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C7AF88DFCE3F80E" box="[863,881,1913,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4C8EF88DFC6FF80E" box="[939,1021,1913,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">224.474</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4B71F88DFB35F80E" box="[1108,1191,1913,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">185.459</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA317DC4A7CF88DFA07F80E" box="[1369,1429,1913,1939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">0.000</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA3E82E4FBAF850FB25F845" blockId="13.[159,1429,1956,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Predictor variables are canopy cover (A), leaf litter cover (B), number of potential refuges (C), percentage of large rocks (D), presence of a still body of water (E), stream flow (F), leaf litter depth (G) and Wood debris percent (H).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF506628FFA0E82D4FB2F842FEFBF877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" targetBox="[240,1383,195,1965]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA0E82D4FB2F842FEFBF877" blockId="14.[151,1436,1974,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA0E82D4FB2F842FE86F856" bold="true" box="[151,276,1974,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA0E82D4DF4F843FCA5F851" box="[721,823,1975,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA0E82D4DF4F843FCA5F851" box="[721,823,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Ameerega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on 16S ribosomal RNA gene. Numbers above nodes are bootstrap values.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF506628FFA1E82C4FB2FBC1FD4FFBF4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246766/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[151,1424,195,1046]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA1E82C4FB2FBC1FD4FFBF4" blockId="15.[151,1435,1076,1129]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA1E82C4FB2FBC1FE81FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1077,1099]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Habitat at Manu Learning Centre, Manu, Madre de Dios, Peru, where several individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA1E82C4BE6FBC1FA09FBD7" box="[1219,1435,1076,1098]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA1E82C4BE6FBC1FA09FBD7" box="[1219,1435,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed calling on July 2015. Photos by Katie Lin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF506628FFA1E82C4FB2FB66FAA2FA94" ID-Table-UUID="DF506628FFA1E82C4FB2FB66FAA2FA94" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF506628FFA1E82C4FB2FB66FAA2FA94" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[159,1428,1316,1794]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA1E82C4FB2FB66FAA2FA94" blockId="15.[151,1436,1170,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA1E82C4FB2FB66FE9AFB34" bold="true" box="[151,264,1170,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Model selection for environmental variables potentially explaining habitat selection of
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA1E82C4B96FB66FA0EFB34" box="[1203,1436,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA1E82C4B96FB66FA0AFB34" box="[1203,1432,1170,1193]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">Ameerega shihuemoy</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
on streams within the SLR forest, based on Akaikes Information Criterion corrected for small sample size (AICc), showing the ten first candidates models and the null model: log likelihood (logLik), k (number of parameters), AICc values, AICc differences between the best model and each candidate model (∆AICc) and Akaike weights (ωi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA1E82C4FBAFAD0FAA4F89F" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<table id="F92FC400FFA117DC4FBAFAD0FA06F89F" box="[159,1428,1316,1794]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<tr id="351F34E2FFA117DC4FBAFAD0FA06FAA7" box="[159,1428,1316,1338]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4FBAFAD0FD12FAA7" box="[159,640,1316,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Model</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4C76FAD0FCF7FAA7" box="[851,869,1316,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">K</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4C8AFAD0FB90FAA7" box="[943,1026,1316,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">AICc</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4B73FAD0FB3BFAA7" box="[1110,1193,1316,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">∆AICc</th>
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4BD8FAD0FA06FAA7" box="[1277,1428,1316,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">ωi</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA117DC4FBAFABBFA06FA2A" box="[159,1428,1359,1463]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4FBAFABBFD12FA2A" box="[159,640,1359,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">frog presence~ A + B + C + D + E + F frog presence~ B + C + D + E + F frog presence~ A + B + C + D + E + F + H</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4C76FABBFCF7FA2A" box="[851,869,1359,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">6 5 7</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4C8AFABBFB90FA2A" box="[943,1026,1359,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">38.109 39.667 40.385</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4B73FABBFB3BFA2A" box="[1110,1193,1359,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">0.000 1.558 2.276</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4BD8FABBFA06FA2A" box="[1277,1428,1359,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">0.284 0.130 0.091</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA117DC4FBAFA3FFA06F9AE" box="[159,1428,1483,1587]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4FBAFA3FFD12F9AE" box="[159,640,1483,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">frog presence~ A + B + C + D + E + F + G frog presence~ A + B + C + D + F frog presence~ B + C + D + F</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4C76FA3FFCF7F9AE" box="[851,869,1483,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">7 5 4</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4C8AFA3FFB90F9AE" box="[943,1026,1483,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">40.400 41.082 41.728</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4B73FA3FFB3BF9AE" box="[1110,1193,1483,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">2.292 2.973 3.619</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4BD8FA3FFA06F9AE" box="[1277,1428,1483,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">0.090 0.064 0.046</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA117DC4FBAF9B3FA06F932" box="[159,1428,1607,1711]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4FBAF9B3FD12F932" box="[159,640,1607,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">frog presence~ B + C + D + E + F + G frog presence~ B + C + D + E + F + H frog presence~ A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4C76F9B3FCF7F932" box="[851,869,1607,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">6 6 8</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4C8AF9B3FB90F932" box="[943,1026,1607,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">41.733 41.914 42.712</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4B73F9B3FB3BF932" box="[1110,1193,1607,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">3.625 3.805 4.603</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4BD8F9B3FA06F932" box="[1277,1428,1607,1711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">0.046 0.042 0.028</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34E2FFA117DC4FBAF937FA06F89F" box="[159,1428,1731,1794]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4FBAF937FD12F89F" box="[159,640,1731,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">frog presence~ B + D + E + F frog presence~1</th>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4C76F937FCF7F89F" box="[851,869,1731,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">4 1</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4C8AF937FB90F89F" box="[943,1026,1731,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">42.793 164.154</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4B73F937FB3BF89F" box="[1110,1193,1731,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">4.684 126.045</td>
<td id="76CE5D9EFFA117DC4BD8F937FA06F89F" box="[1277,1428,1731,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">0.027 0.000</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA1E82C4FBAF8E3FB25F8D6" blockId="15.[159,1428,1815,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Predictor variables are canopy cover (A), leaf litter cover (B), number of potential refuges (C), percentage of large rocks (D), presence of a still body of water (E), stream flow (F), leaf litter depth (G) and Wood debris percent (H).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652BFFA1E8334FE2F878FB54FE69" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9036A0FFA1E8334FE2F878FB54FE69" blockId="15.[151,1436,1932,2029]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA1E82C4FE2F878FEA6F838" bold="true" box="[199,308,1932,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Remarks</emphasis>
. The area that
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23FFA1E82C4ECDF879FD49F839" box="[488,731,1932,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shihuemoy">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA1E82C4ECDF879FD49F839" box="[488,731,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Ameerega shihuemoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits is threatened by human disturbance associated with activities such as logging, agriculture, and gold mining, especially within the Biosphere Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFA1E82C4BF6F844FA03F854" author="Finer" box="[1235,1425,1968,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" refString="Finer, M., Novoa, S. &amp; Snelgrove, C. (2015) Deforestation Hotspots in the Peruvian Amazon, MAAP: 26. Available from: http: // maaproject. org / 2016 / hotspots 2015 / (accessed 17 June 2016)" type="journal article" year="2015">
Finer
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFA1E82C4A33F845FADFF855" box="[1302,1357,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
2015
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). Currently, these threats are increasing rapidly due to a draft law in favor of the construction of The Nuevo Eden Boca ManuBoca
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road that cuts through the buffer zones of the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve and Manu National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFBEE8334EADFF48FDD5FF48" author="Finer" box="[392,583,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Finer, M., Novoa, S. &amp; Olexy, T. (2016) Construction of a New Highway between Manu National Park and Amarakaeri Communal Reserve (Madre de Dios), MAAP: 29. Available from: http: // maaproject. org / 2016 / manu-road / (accessed 17 June 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Finer
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFBEE8334EE9FF49FD96FF49" box="[460,516,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2016
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). This road has already begun to be illegally constructed with the purpose of fuel transport for illegal mining and logging. The approval of this road will trigger increased human disturbance within the buffer zone, resulting in a potential new deforestation hotspot in the
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. Changes affecting the habitat surrounding the reserve could ultimately lead to degradation of habitat within the nearby protected areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFBEE8334E71FEB8FDD8FEF9" author="Laurance" box="[340,586,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Laurance, W. F., Useche, D. C., Rendeiro, J., Kalka, M., Bradshaw, C. J., Sloan, S. P., Laurance, S. G. &amp; Arroyo-Rodriguez, V. (2012) Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas. Nature, 489 (7415), 290 - 294. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1038 / nature 11318" type="journal article" year="2012">
Laurance
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFBEE8334EEDFEB9FD96FEF9" box="[456,516,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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). This could therefore result in both a reduction of the number of known populations of
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFBEE8334E63FE84FE72FE15" box="[326,480,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">A. shihuemoy</emphasis>
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and reduce the overall area of occupancy of the species. The discovery of a new species in Manu Province underscores the need of continued habitat protection in
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(
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Jarvis
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFBEE8334AADFE61FF26FE4D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2015
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), which is home to more than 114 amphibian species, and is one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet for herpetofauna (von
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFBEE8334EFBFE29FD00FE69" author="May" box="[478,658,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="von May, R., Siu-Ting, K., Jacobs, J. M., Medina-Muller, M., Gagliardi, G., Rodriguez, L. O. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (2009) Species diversity and conservation status of amphibians in Madre de Dios, Peru. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 4 (1), 14 - 29." type="journal article" year="2009">
May
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFBEE8334D3DFE29FDDBFE69" box="[536,585,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B51FFBEE8334DB8FE28FC1EFE69" author="Catenazzi" box="[669,908,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" refString="Catenazzi, A., Lehr, E. &amp; von May, R. (2013) The amphibians and reptiles of Manu National Park and its buffer zone, Amazon basin and eastern slopes of the Andes, Peru. Biota Neotropica, 13 (4), 269 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032013000400024" type="journal article" year="2013">
Catenazzi
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2FFBEE8334C36FE29FCD9FE69" box="[787,843,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2013
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) and a variety of other taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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