142 lines
15 KiB
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142 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="C316DE621E09248FDFF41334976B7553" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282814" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57eab0f3-7203-4c2e-ac26-f372814625ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282814" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460552395733" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan & Moulet, Pierre" docDate="2012" docId="038687A5FFA0FFE7FF088C360B4FD944" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03547p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3547" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Jalysus spinosus Say 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFBFFFDDFFA5FFE2FF9F8810082DDF10" masterDocTitle="An Annotated Catalog of the Iranian Berytidae and Piesmatidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Lygaeoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698318586657" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5FF338BF339FEB056A3E810CBAB0A5D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="106A3BD1184213DEF2AD3B1F714B2338">
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<mods:title id="2AF19BC850503267EEE2842D504186B2">An Annotated Catalog of the Iranian Berytidae and Piesmatidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Lygaeoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A227A21E4C56DE823C92CF496D5B25B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="35109398B54C8405A713C9F420B3F887">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E19867984FCA3EAB75E59A5DB18522C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD82025E39B1F841EAC1AD5BE90CC6F8">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B514A3B16FAD65EBF9B5284469747CC2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC859E4E7F9837A32154523C3C3ADA4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="794A0BCEE514589B8DEC7884A802E9FE">Moulet, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9B5E1B64C61426C0F1DC17A05A21DEE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="5EE01F690D65B2B8B68EC5480FAA06F3" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5756833B05854025752E6579089409E5">
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<mods:title id="91087F591ECE3D06E0F183DB7E1F15DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CF7AE8A983B050FBAA5986BBEA2D50F3">
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<mods:date id="3A0A5ED7A29A23D8442FEED1D7DA832A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F118CE406089451E101F4B4BF4E91A45" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3750B1E15A6070467E4445BDC2BF5FDE">3547</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F3F2C231767043F7180D2E009508F7C7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5428C5E60AE264934445BA17833F8341">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3AD50A0208E6ECB1CF2542AA91AB93D7">45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="FF619EB9EFD60075E6BDA0A89DA5EED6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B577D6FCC6B452D74920F5208819809F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282814</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8B3B0C3FDAB6E49D7141073B0A3456A" type="GBIF-Dataset">57eab0f3-7203-4c2e-ac26-f372814625ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0AFBC62E4879C569B41E24D12C5DB19" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B302D17C563B5A219B0F582A3E066648" type="Zenodo-Dep">282814</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687A5FFA0FFE7FF088C360B4FD944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6172255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119534176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6172255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A5FFA0FFE7FF088C360B4FD944" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687A5FFA0FFE7FF088C360B4FD944" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C3356538FFA0FFE7FF088C3609C2DB50" box="[151,495,1062,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036B3FFA0FFE7FF088C3609C2DB50" blockId="5.[151,495,1062,1088]" box="[151,495,1062,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0D881DFFFA0FFE7FF088C3609C2DB50" bold="true" box="[151,495,1062,1088]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FF088C3609C2DB50" ID-CoL="3QKFS" authority="Say, 1824" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,495,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Berytidae" genus="Jalysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FF088C3609C2DB50" bold="true" box="[151,495,1062,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FF088C36094DDB50" bold="true" box="[151,352,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Jalysus spinosus</emphasis>
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(Say, 1824)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356538FFA0FFE7FF088C7E0A97DB93" box="[151,698,1133,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9036B3FFA0FFE7FF088C7E0A97DB93" blockId="5.[151,698,1133,1155]" box="[151,698,1133,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FF088C7E09F8DB93" ID-CoL="LN4N" authority="Say, 1824: 28" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,469,1134,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Berytidae" genus="Berytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FF088C7E096FDB93" box="[151,322,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Berytus spinosus</emphasis>
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Say, 1824: 28
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FE7F8C7D0AAFDB93" ID-CoL="464XH" box="[480,642,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Berytidae" genus="Neides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FE7F8C7D0AAFDB93" box="[480,642,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Neides spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356538FFA0FFE7FF088CBF0C01DBFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9036B3FFA0FFE7FF088CBF0B7BDBD7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1199,1621]" box="[151,854,1199,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FF088CBF09A7DBD8" bold="true" box="[151,394,1199,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F3387623FFA0FFE7FED08CA009ABDBD8" box="[335,390,1200,1224]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Golestan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B42FFA0FFE7FD9C8CBF0B67DBD7" author="Abd-Rabou" box="[515,842,1199,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Abd-Rabou, S. & Ghahari, H. (2006) Predators of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Iran. Trends in Entomology, 5, 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="2006">Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036B3FFA0FFE7FF588CC30C01DBFC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1199,1621]" box="[199,1068,1235,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FF588CC309EEDBFC" bold="true" box="[199,451,1235,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Nearctic; introduced to some regions of the Palearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356538FFA0FFE7FF588CE70B4FD944" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9036B3FFA0FFE7FF588CE70B4FD944" blockId="5.[151,1436,1199,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FF588CE70969DA00" bold="true" box="[199,324,1271,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Comment.</emphasis>
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This species was identified upon only a single specimen caught in semi-desertic conditions on
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FF088D0C0A3DDA24" box="[151,528,1308,1332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="theophrasti">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FF088D0C0953DA24" box="[151,382,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Abutilon theophrasti</emphasis>
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(Malvaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B42FFA0FFE7FD818D0C0B4EDA24" author="Abd-Rabou" box="[542,867,1308,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Abd-Rabou, S. & Ghahari, H. (2006) Predators of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Iran. Trends in Entomology, 5, 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="2006">Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FCEA8D0D0BC2DA24" box="[885,1007,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Berytidae" genus="Neides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FCEA8D0D0BC2DA24" box="[885,1007,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">J. spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a more restricted area in
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<collectingCountry id="F3387623FFA0FFE7FAAA8D0C0D40DA24" box="[1333,1389,1308,1332]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
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and feeds mainly on panic grasses (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FD9D8D510A4BDA48" box="[514,614,1345,1368]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FD9D8D510A4BDA48" box="[514,614,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Panicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FD328D2F0B26DA47" box="[685,779,1343,1367]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B42FFA0FFE7FCBD8D2F0C1ADA47" author="Wheeler" box="[802,1079,1343,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Wheeler, A. G. & Henry, T. J. (1981) Jalysus spinosus and J. wickhami (Hemiptera: Berytidae): taxonomic clarification, review of host plants and distribution, and keys to adults and fifth instars. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 74, 606 - 615." type="journal article" year="1981">Wheeler & Henry 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). Another species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FA8B8D510DB6DA48" box="[1300,1435,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Berytidae" genus="Jalysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FA8B8D510DB6DA48" box="[1300,1435,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">J. wickhami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Van Duzee 1906, is a polyphagous bug, widely distributed in
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<collectingCountry id="F3387623FFA0FFE7FCFC8D740BEEDA6C" box="[867,963,1380,1404]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">America</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3387623FFA0FFE7FC608D740C79DA6C" box="[1023,1108,1380,1404]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and more probably in some regions of the Palearctic. Additionally, the metacanthine berytids, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FB988D980C74DAB0" box="[1031,1113,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Berytidae" genus="Jalysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FB988D980C74DAB0" box="[1031,1113,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Jalysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, develop mainly on well-glanded, pubescent hosts, feeding preferentially on glandular hairs or on arthropods entrapped by plant secretions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B42FFA0FFE7FE888DDF0A69DAF7" author="Wheeler" box="[279,580,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Wheeler, A. G. & Schaefer, C. W. (1982) Review if stilt bug (Hemiptera: Berytidae) host plants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 75, 498 - 506." type="journal article" year="1982">Wheeler & Schaefer 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B42FFA0FFE7FDCD8DDF0AD8DAF7" author="Wheeler" box="[594,757,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Wheeler, A. G. (1994) A new host for Jalysus spinosus (Heteroptera, Berytidae) and new host family (Commelinaceae) for stilt bugs. Entomological News, 105, 201 - 203." type="journal article" year="1994">Wheeler 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). Many stilt bugs have greatly developed ostiolar processes that may extend upward and well above the hemelytra. The ostiolar process in the metacanthine genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FA908DE40D4CD91C" box="[1295,1377,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Berytidae" genus="Jalysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FA908DE40D4CD91C" box="[1295,1377,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Jalysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ends in a sharp spine, whereas these processes in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FD198E080B3AD920" box="[646,791,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Berytidae" genus="Metacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FD198E080B3AD920" box="[646,791,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Metacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D30FFA0FFE7FCD28E090BC9D920" box="[845,996,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Berytidae" genus="Pneustocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAA1FFA0FFE7FCD28E090BC9D920" box="[845,996,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Pneustocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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extend outward, then curve posteriorly before ending in a rounded apex (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B42FFA0FFE7FD908E2C0A98D944" author="Schaefer" box="[527,693,1596,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Schaefer, C. W. (1972) A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Piesmatidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65, 1258 - 1261." type="journal article" year="1972">Schaefer 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B42FFA0FFE7FD5F8E2D0B7BD944" author="Henry" box="[704,854,1596,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Henry, T. J. (1997 a) Cladistic analysis and revision of the stilt bug genera of the world (Heteroptera: Berytidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 30 (1), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Henry 1997a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |