550 lines
63 KiB
XML
550 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.560.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040562" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1662028663046" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrade, Maria José Gomes De, Trovó, Marcelo, Rocha, Lamarck & Giulietti, Ana Maria" docDate="2022" docId="038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.560.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 560 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paepalanthus paganuccii Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFBFFFD9FFFC954B9F602766FFC07C4A" masterDocTitle="Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae) without scapes and spathes, a survey with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1662029371216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae) without scapes and spathes, a survey with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andrade, Maria José Gomes De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3112-0649</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal, Departamento de Educação, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra, 503, Alves de Sousa, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil. & mariajgandrade @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3112 - 0649</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mariajgandrade@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Trovó, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0478-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 590, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & martrovo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0478 - 2332</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martrovo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rocha, Lamarck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1140-9886</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional do Semiárido, Av. Francisco Lopes de Almeida s / n, Serrotão, 58434 - 700, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. & lamarck. rocha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1140 - 9886</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lamarck.rocha@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giulietti, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2754-0221</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Herbarium and Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, England, U. K. & agiuliettiharley @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2754 - 0221</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">agiuliettiharley@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>560</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>135</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.560.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7040562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection box="[136,1204,936,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,936,1034]" box="[136,1204,936,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<heading box="[136,1204,936,963]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,158,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Giul. & M.J.G. Andrade" authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[164,738,936,963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,458,936,963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Paepalanthus paganuccii</emphasis>
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Giul. & M.J.G. Andrade
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis box="[750,835,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[750,835,937,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[849,1008,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,190,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[177,1410,190,1873]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Life-forms and inflorescences in Paepalanthus species without scape. A–B. Paepalanthus leucocephalus growing in the Chapada Diamantina, BA. C–E. P. paganuccii. C. Population growing in Tocantins (Harley 56669) on sandy soil. D. Rupiculous individual growing on sandstone. E. Detail of the capitulum. F. P. scleranthus, growing in Diamantina, MG, showing the black capitula. G. P. sessiliflorus growing in campo rupestre in Pico das Almas, BA. Scale bar: 5 mm. (photo credits: A–B. C.N. Fraga, C–E, G. R.M. Harley, F. M. Trovó)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040568/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figures 2C–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1019,1034,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,234,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Paepalanthus species without scape. Red-orange symbols = Paepalanthus ser. Leptocephali; Blue-green symbols = P. subg. Thelxinoë." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1047,1118,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="9.[136,234,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[278,1294,195,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[278,1309,190,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE4.MorphologyofplantandflowersinPaepalanthuswithoutscape.A–K:Paepalanthuspaganuccii.A.habit.B.leaf.C.capitulum. D. involucral bract of the outer series. E. involucral bract of the inner series. F. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. G. closed staminate flower showing pedicel, calyx and corolla trichomes. H. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla, gynoecium and floral bract. I. sepal. J. petal. K. developing fruit with two petals. L–M: Paepalanthus sessiliflorus var. sessiliflorus. L. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. M. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla, gynoecium and floral bract. N–P: Paepalanthus leucocephalus. N. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. O. closed pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and floral bract apex. P. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and gynoecium. Q–S: Paepalanthus scleranthus. Q. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. R. closed pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and floral bract apex. S. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and gynoecium [A–K. Queiroz 10917, holotype of P. paganuccii (HUEFS), L–M. Andrade 623 (HUEFS), N–P. Andrade 549 (HUEFS), Q–S. Alves 4015 (RB), drawings by AMG inked in by Carla Lima]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040572/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">4A–K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1130,1192,936,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[293,1294,190,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[293,1294,190,1694]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM micrographs. A–I: Paepalanthus paganuccii. A. capitulum rounded by the terminal leaves. B. leaf with filamentous trichomes. C. leaf margin showing tricellular filamentous trichomes with a ring on the apex of the basal cell. D. staminate old flower showing bract with trichomes, calyx and involute corolla. E. pistillate flower showing three ciliate petals and gynoecium with stigmatic branch, lacking nectariferous branches. F. detail of petal apex showing 1-3-celled filamentous trichomes, basal cell with ring. G. detail of the floral bract apex showing 4-5-celled filamentous trichomes. H–I. mature seed, seed coat with a tuberculate-striate pattern, with the long tubercule organized in rows. I. detail of the seed coat showing the elongate tubercules. J–N: Paepalanthus sessiliflorus. J. a complete individual plant. K. staminate old flower showing long ciliate floral bract and calyx. L. pistillate flower showing three ciliate petals and gynoecium with stigmatic branch, lacking nectariferous branches. M–N. mature seed, seed coat with a reticulate pattern. N. detail of the seed coat showing cells 4-5-walled, the longitudinal anticlinal walls more proeminente than the transverse walls (A–I. Queiroz 10917, J. Queiroz 880, K. Harley 53657, L–N. Andrade 623)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">5A–I</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,936,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,218,976,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Type:—</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="L" country="Brazil" elevation="436" latitude="-10.119166" location="Barra do Iuiu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.854164" municipality="Municipio de Pilao Arcado" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[219,310,976,997]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion box="[323,383,976,998]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[392,656,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Município de Pilão Arcado</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E:8EF0606CFFF9954E9DFB24B6FCDF7FAC" box="[667,799,976,998]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.119166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.854164" municipality="Municipio de Pilao Arcado" name="Barra do Iuiu" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Bahia">Barra do Iuiu</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[809,924,976,997]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-10.119166">10°07’09”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[936,1058,976,998]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-42.854164">42°51’15”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1069,1131,976,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="436.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1069,1131,976,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="436.0">436 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
alt.,
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<date box="[1180,1368,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="2005-09-07">
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<collectingDate box="[1180,1368,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="2005-09-07">07 September 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl., fr.),
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<collectionCode box="[189,204,1012,1033]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis box="[189,204,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">L</emphasis>
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||
</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis box="[204,227,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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||
.
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<materialsCitation box="[207,223,1012,1033]" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="P" country="Brazil" elevation="436" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-10.119166" location="Barra do Iuiu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.854164" municipality="Municipio de Pilao Arcado" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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<collectionCode box="[207,223,1012,1033]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[232,729,1012,1034]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" location="Queiroz" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[232,429,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E:8EF0606CFFF9954E9F882492FEF47843" box="[232,308,1012,1033]" country="Brazil" name="Queiroz" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Bahia">Queiroz</location>
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et al. 10917
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[441,530,1012,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[539,615,1012,1033]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
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[101058]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1080,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,289,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[289,576,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
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<emphasis box="[289,576,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Paepalanthus paganuccii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart. ex Kornicke" authorityYear="1863" box="[708,873,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflorus">
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<emphasis box="[708,873,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">P. sessiliflorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sharing with it the general habit consisting of an elongated stem, the lack of scapes and spathes, two series of involucral bracts, trimerous flowers, and floral bract pilose at apex.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[233,520,1152,1178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
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<emphasis box="[233,520,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Paepalanthus paganuccii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is mainly distinguished by its being robust with 4.5–7.0 cm long tall (vs. 0.6–1.6 (–3.0 cm long); leaves usually senescent at the lower parts of the stem with persistent leaf sheaths (vs. persistent leaves along the entire stem), erect to patent,
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<quantity box="[579,688,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
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long, acuminate apex (vs. recurved,
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<quantity box="[1111,1206,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long, acute to obtuse apex), differentiated into sheath and blade (vs. undifferentiated); apical leaves surpassing the flowers by two times or more the floral disc size (vs. apical leaves surpassing the flowers slightly or one time the floral disc); involucral bracts lanceolate (external series) to obovate-elliptic (inner series), apex acute (vs. involucral bracts narrowly-oblong, apex cuspidate; floral bracts spathulate (vs. oblong to linear); seed coat tuberculate-striate (vs. seed coat reticulate).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1080,2079]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,1203,2058]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,365,1404,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Description:—</emphasis>
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Annual caulescent herb, 4.5–7.0 cm tall., roots brown. Stem erect, branched at the distal parts, leaves spirally arranged along the stem, persistent from middle to the apex and usually deciduous from the middle to base with persistent sheaths. Leaves lanceolate, erect to patent, membranous to chartaceous, 8–10 ×
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<quantity box="[1308,1447,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
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, apex acuminate, sheath abruptly detached from the limb, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[828,915,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ciliate along the margin from the middle toward the limb base, trichomes long (ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[606,692,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), filamentous, 3–4-celled, basal and collar cells bulging, distal cells with short tuberculate wall; the uppermost leaves subtending the capitulum, about two times longer than the floral disc. Scape and spathe absent. Each capitulum terminating an abbreviated leafy branch, sessile, hemispherical, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[176,243,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., receptacle densely long-villous with erect white trichomes, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1047,1135,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Involucral bracts in 2 series, ca. 6 bracts in each series, bracts of the outer series ca. 1.6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[909,998,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, apex acute, glabrous, bracts of the inner series ca. 1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[447,535,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate-elliptic, apex acute, glabrous. Floral bracts spathulate, ca. 1.6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1359,1447,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex round, long-ciliate in the upper part, filamentous trichomes (ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[908,993,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), uniseriate, 4–5-celled, apex acute, slightly shorter than staminate flowers and with the size of the pistillate flowers. Flowers trimerous. Staminate flowers ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[177,244,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicel ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[451,540,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals spathulate-obovate, concave, fused at base, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1235,1324,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex round or emarginate, white-cilliate, with short trichomes; anthophore ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[969,1057,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, corolla campanulate, shortly lobed, involute after anthesis, glabrous, overtopping the calyx due to the anthophore; stamens 3, exserted, filaments filiform, adnate to corolla, 2-thecous, 4-sporangiate, anthers dorsifixed; carpellodes 3, reduced. Pistillate flowers, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[177,266,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pedicel ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[473,561,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals linear-spathulate, concave, free, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1127,1215,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex rounded, glabrous, becoming rigid and revolute during the fruit development; petals 3, free, flat, linear-spathulate, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1365,1452,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, loosely ciliate at the rounded apex; gynoecium ca. 1.0 mm long, 3-locular ovary, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1153,1239,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, styles united in column ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[294,380,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigmatic branches united, short stigmas, caducous during fruiting, nectariferous branches lacking. Fruit a capsule, released from the capitulum with the erect petals still connected at the top by the ciliate margin, through the elevation of the fruit associated with the pression of the rigid and revolute sepals. Seed obovate, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[175,260,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, seed coat with primary sculpture with a tuberculate-striate pattern, with tubercule organized in rows. This pattern is probably associate to a presence of an almost intact periclinal wall when the seed is liberated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" startId="6.[136,234,1897,1919]" targetBox="[177,1410,190,1872]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1897,2063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,263,1897,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Life-forms and inflorescences in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[612,824,1897,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,744,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Paepalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without scape.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1040,1897,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1051,1331,1897,1918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1051,1331,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Paepalanthus leucocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing in the Chapada
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", BA. C" authorityName="BA. C" box="[266,457,1933,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Diamantina, BA.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,457,1933,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,491,1933,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[499,632,1934,1955]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[499,632,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">P. paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[646,669,1933,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Population growing in Tocantins (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1149,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Harley 56669</emphasis>
|
||
) on sandy soil.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1310,1334,1933,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Rupiculous individual growing on sandstone.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[464,486,1969,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the capitulum.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,746,1969,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[753,888,1969,1991]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleranthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[753,888,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">P. scleranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, growing in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", MG" authorityName="MG" box="[1012,1177,1969,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina, MG</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing the black capitula.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,155,2005,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart. ex Kornicke" authorityYear="1863" box="[168,307,2005,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[168,307,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">P. sessiliflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing in campo rupestre in Pico das Almas, BA. Scale bar: 5 mm. (photo credits: A–B. C.N. Fraga, C–E, G. R.M. Harley, F. M. Trovó).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040570/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" startId="7.[136,234,1099,1121]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1074]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1099,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1099,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[549,757,1099,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,681,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Paepalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without scape. Red-orange symbols =
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1140,1444,1099,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Leptocephali">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1272,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Paepalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1319,1444,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Leptocephali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Blue-green symbols =
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,373,1136,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">P.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis box="[435,530,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Thelxinoë</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1203,2058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,703,1383,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Distribution, Habitat, and Conservation:—</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[752,800,1384,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[836,1120,1383,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[836,1120,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Paepalanthus paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in the Caatinga of western
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[265,333,1419,1445]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, forming a dense population over seasonally humid sandy soils in a temporary lagoon in the São Francisco riverbanks (
|
||
<quantity box="[384,456,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
high). Other disjunct populations were found in sandy areas of the Cerrado in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1331,1447,1455,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[183,291,1491,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[307,404,1491,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,234,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Paepalanthus species without scape. Red-orange symbols = Paepalanthus ser. Leptocephali; Blue-green symbols = P. subg. Thelxinoë." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040570/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), but further detailed botanical expeditions and careful analysis of herbarium specimens may reveal a more continuous distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1203,2058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,475,1564,1590]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,475,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Paepalanthus paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has EOO =
|
||
<quantity box="[614,796,1563,1590]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1813837799999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="118138.378">118,138.378 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[796,804,1563,1577]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">2</superScript>
|
||
, and A00 =
|
||
<quantity box="[943,1063,1563,1589]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="16.0">16.000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1063,1071,1563,1577]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">2</superScript>
|
||
. Its populations are threatened by disturbance and change of the water regime near the São Francisco River as well as increasing disturbance and clearing of vast tracts of the Cerrado of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[486,600,1635,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[653,761,1635,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
for agrobusiness. Apart from the population found within the Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas (
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,700,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Silva 903</emphasis>
|
||
), the other populations are currently under threat. According
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" refId="ref11528" refString="IUCN (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf. (Accessed 4 November 2021)." type="url" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria B1(bii,iv) and B2 (b,iii,iv), we consider the species should be treated as Endangered (EN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1203,2058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,302,1744,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet honours Prof. Dr. Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz from the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[279,347,1779,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[362,433,1779,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for collecting the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[657,755,1779,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and specially for his relevant contributions to the botanical studies of the Brazilian Semiarid region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1203,2058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,1851,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Comments:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[356,644,1851,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,644,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Paepalanthus paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the majority of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1033,1190,1851,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Eriocaulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking one of the family’s main diagnostic characters, the presence of scapes and spathes. In this species the sessile capitulum terminates a short leafy branch, resembling the two species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[726,747,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">P.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,934,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Thelxinoë</emphasis>
|
||
. The flowers in the new species are however trimerous instead of dimerous, being therefore morphologically more related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart. ex Kornicke" authorityYear="1863" box="[1012,1175,1959,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1029,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1175,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">sessiliflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its sister species (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,629,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-172@3.[151,1436,629,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Majority-rule consensus tree from the Bayesian Inference analysis with combined nuclear and plastid data sets. Circles indicate the result of the Ancestral Character reconstruction by parsimony for the escape, indicate the frequency of the states in the last 1,000 post-burn-in trees from IB analysis of nuclear and plastid combined data set: white = scape present; black = scape absent; red = node absent. Above branches are values of posterior probabilities (PP), below are the bootstrap (BS) percentages from maximum parsimony (left) and maximum likelihood analyses (right); * indicates PP=1.00 and/or BS=100%; - indicates BS <50%. Figures show species with scape (P. regalis, by R.M. Harley) and without scape (P. paganuccii and P. sessiliflorus, by R.M. Harley; P. leucocephalus, by C.N. Fraga; P. scleranthus, by M. Trovó)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[173,458,1995,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,458,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Paepalanthus paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provisionally placed in
|
||
<emphasis box="[755,772,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
|
||
. ser.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[831,977,1995,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Leptocephali">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,977,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Leptocephali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also comprises
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart. ex Kornicke" authorityYear="1863" box="[1239,1404,1995,2022]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1239,1256,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1270,1404,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">sessiliflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,331,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth, A. C. Sevilha" authorityYear="1841" box="[136,327,2031,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polytrichoides">P. polytrichoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both also annual herbs, with the seeds with a similar dispersal mechanism (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1178,1317,2031,2058]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[136,234,1897,1919]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,234,1099,1121]" captionStartId-2="9.[136,234,1689,1711]" captionStartId-3="10.[136,229,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1410,190,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetBox-2="[278,1294,195,1652]" captionTargetBox-3="[293,1294,190,1693]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@6.[177,1410,190,1873]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@9.[278,1309,190,1665]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@10.[293,1294,190,1694]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Life-forms and inflorescences in Paepalanthus species without scape. A–B. Paepalanthus leucocephalus growing in the Chapada Diamantina, BA. C–E. P. paganuccii. C. Population growing in Tocantins (Harley 56669) on sandy soil. D. Rupiculous individual growing on sandstone. E. Detail of the capitulum. F. P. scleranthus, growing in Diamantina, MG, showing the black capitula. G. P. sessiliflorus growing in campo rupestre in Pico das Almas, BA. Scale bar: 5 mm. (photo credits: A–B. C.N. Fraga, C–E, G. R.M. Harley, F. M. Trovó)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Paepalanthus species without scape. Red-orange symbols = Paepalanthus ser. Leptocephali; Blue-green symbols = P. subg. Thelxinoë." captionText-2="FIGURE4.MorphologyofplantandflowersinPaepalanthuswithoutscape.A–K:Paepalanthuspaganuccii.A.habit.B.leaf.C.capitulum. D. involucral bract of the outer series. E. involucral bract of the inner series. F. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. G. closed staminate flower showing pedicel, calyx and corolla trichomes. H. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla, gynoecium and floral bract. I. sepal. J. petal. K. developing fruit with two petals. L–M: Paepalanthus sessiliflorus var. sessiliflorus. L. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. M. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla, gynoecium and floral bract. N–P: Paepalanthus leucocephalus. N. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. O. closed pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and floral bract apex. P. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and gynoecium. Q–S: Paepalanthus scleranthus. Q. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. R. closed pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and floral bract apex. S. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and gynoecium [A–K. Queiroz 10917, holotype of P. paganuccii (HUEFS), L–M. Andrade 623 (HUEFS), N–P. Andrade 549 (HUEFS), Q–S. Alves 4015 (RB), drawings by AMG inked in by Carla Lima]." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. SEM micrographs. A–I: Paepalanthus paganuccii. A. capitulum rounded by the terminal leaves. B. leaf with filamentous trichomes. C. leaf margin showing tricellular filamentous trichomes with a ring on the apex of the basal cell. D. staminate old flower showing bract with trichomes, calyx and involute corolla. E. pistillate flower showing three ciliate petals and gynoecium with stigmatic branch, lacking nectariferous branches. F. detail of petal apex showing 1-3-celled filamentous trichomes, basal cell with ring. G. detail of the floral bract apex showing 4-5-celled filamentous trichomes. H–I. mature seed, seed coat with a tuberculate-striate pattern, with the long tubercule organized in rows. I. detail of the seed coat showing the elongate tubercules. J–N: Paepalanthus sessiliflorus. J. a complete individual plant. K. staminate old flower showing long ciliate floral bract and calyx. L. pistillate flower showing three ciliate petals and gynoecium with stigmatic branch, lacking nectariferous branches. M–N. mature seed, seed coat with a reticulate pattern. N. detail of the seed coat showing cells 4-5-walled, the longitudinal anticlinal walls more proeminente than the transverse walls (A–I. Queiroz 10917, J. Queiroz 880, K. Harley 53657, L–N. Andrade 623)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040568" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040570" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040572" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040574" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7040568/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7040570/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7040572/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7040574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Figures 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Among the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[328,572,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,482,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Paepalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with trimerous flowers,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[860,1015,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[860,1015,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">P. paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart. ex Kornicke" authorityYear="1863" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">P. sessiliflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the differences between both species are detailed in the diagnosis and in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1167,1251,194,220]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,224,556,580]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Paepalanthus paganuccii and the other species without scapes or spathe." pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[136,274,230,257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[136,234,1689,1711]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,229,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[278,1294,195,1652]" captionTargetBox-1="[293,1294,190,1693]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@9.[278,1309,190,1665]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@10.[293,1294,190,1694]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE4.MorphologyofplantandflowersinPaepalanthuswithoutscape.A–K:Paepalanthuspaganuccii.A.habit.B.leaf.C.capitulum. D. involucral bract of the outer series. E. involucral bract of the inner series. F. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. G. closed staminate flower showing pedicel, calyx and corolla trichomes. H. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla, gynoecium and floral bract. I. sepal. J. petal. K. developing fruit with two petals. L–M: Paepalanthus sessiliflorus var. sessiliflorus. L. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. M. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla, gynoecium and floral bract. N–P: Paepalanthus leucocephalus. N. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. O. closed pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and floral bract apex. P. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and gynoecium. Q–S: Paepalanthus scleranthus. Q. open staminate flower showing calyx, anthophore, corolla, androecium and floral bract. R. closed pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and floral bract apex. S. open pistillate flower showing calyx, corolla and gynoecium [A–K. Queiroz 10917, holotype of P. paganuccii (HUEFS), L–M. Andrade 623 (HUEFS), N–P. Andrade 549 (HUEFS), Q–S. Alves 4015 (RB), drawings by AMG inked in by Carla Lima]." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. SEM micrographs. A–I: Paepalanthus paganuccii. A. capitulum rounded by the terminal leaves. B. leaf with filamentous trichomes. C. leaf margin showing tricellular filamentous trichomes with a ring on the apex of the basal cell. D. staminate old flower showing bract with trichomes, calyx and involute corolla. E. pistillate flower showing three ciliate petals and gynoecium with stigmatic branch, lacking nectariferous branches. F. detail of petal apex showing 1-3-celled filamentous trichomes, basal cell with ring. G. detail of the floral bract apex showing 4-5-celled filamentous trichomes. H–I. mature seed, seed coat with a tuberculate-striate pattern, with the long tubercule organized in rows. I. detail of the seed coat showing the elongate tubercules. J–N: Paepalanthus sessiliflorus. J. a complete individual plant. K. staminate old flower showing long ciliate floral bract and calyx. L. pistillate flower showing three ciliate petals and gynoecium with stigmatic branch, lacking nectariferous branches. M–N. mature seed, seed coat with a reticulate pattern. N. detail of the seed coat showing cells 4-5-walled, the longitudinal anticlinal walls more proeminente than the transverse walls (A–I. Queiroz 10917, J. Queiroz 880, K. Harley 53657, L–N. Andrade 623)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040572" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040574" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7040572/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7040574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Figures 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
. The specimens which have been included as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[803,910,231,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were not examined in the phylogeny, nor were their seeds examined under SEM. However, they display other morphological characters, which is in accord with those found in
|
||
<emphasis box="[235,393,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[235,389,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">P. paganuccii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
even though some specimens may have leaves that are persistent along the stem, when juvenile (see
|
||
<emphasis box="[188,343,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Harley 56669</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[410,524,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Another aspect, which distinguishes between the two species in their distribution. While
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giul. & M. J. G. Andrade" authorityYear="2022" box="[214,368,375,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,368,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">P. paganuccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited to a few populations within the Caatinga and Cerrado,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart. ex Kornicke" authorityYear="1863" box="[1130,1294,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1294,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">P. sessiliflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Atlantic dunes and
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,528,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">campo rupestre</emphasis>
|
||
of the Chapada Diamantina in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[880,948,410,436]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with a heterotypic variety in northern South America (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[247,345,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,234,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Paepalanthus species without scape. Red-orange symbols = Paepalanthus ser. Leptocephali; Blue-green symbols = P. subg. Thelxinoë." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040570/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,591,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Additional material examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-05-03" collectionCode="C, M" collectorName="XiqueXique & de Xique-Xique" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.117778" location="Gentio do Ouro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.73722" municipality="Gentio do Ouro" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[591,697,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[715,785,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[798,983,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Gentio do Ouro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, estrada de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E:8EF0606CFFF495439B032684FADA7DB6" box="[1123,1306,482,508]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.117778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.73722" municipality="Gentio do Ouro" name="Gentio do Ouro" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Bahia">Gentio do Ouro</location>
|
||
para
|
||
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="143">XiqueXique</collectorName>
|
||
(BA-160/BR-330), ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[477,550,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName box="[559,744,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">de Xique-Xique</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[758,892,518,544]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-11.117778">11°07’04”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[906,1049,518,544]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-42.73722">42°44’14”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1063,1220,518,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" value="2014-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1063,1220,518,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" value="2014-05-03">03 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1286,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1233,1253,519,545]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1257,1286,519,545]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1286,1290,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="HUEFS, SPF" country="Brazil" location="Siniscalchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E:8EF0606CFFF495439A732560FA4E7E6A" box="[1299,1422,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Siniscalchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Siniscalchi</location>
|
||
et al. 471
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[234,327,554,580]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[341,392,554,580]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-05-19" collectionCode="C" country="Brazil" elevation="296" latitude="-7.186667" location="Serra do Portal da Chapada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.42278" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[414,532,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Rodovia" authorityName="Rodovia" box="[546,754,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina, Rodovia</taxonomicName>
|
||
MA-010,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E:8EF0606CFFF495439C0D254CFB6E7E0E" box="[877,1198,554,580]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.186667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.42278" name="Serra do Portal da Chapada" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Maranhao">Serra do Portal da Chapada</location>
|
||
, solo arenoso na base dos paredões de arenito, em áreas sombreadas,
|
||
<quantity box="[680,755,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="296.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[680,755,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[769,902,590,616]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-7.186667">07°11’12”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[916,1060,590,617]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-47.42278">47°25’22”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1073,1230,590,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" value="2012-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1073,1230,590,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" value="2012-05-19">19 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1243,1265,591,617]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1265,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1264,1268,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" location="Silva" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1451,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E:8EF0606CFFF495439B9D2528FAF57E22" box="[1277,1333,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Silva" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Silva</location>
|
||
et al. 903
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[144,239,626,652]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[256,525,626,652]" collectorName="Miracema" country="Brazil" location="Tocantins" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[256,369,626,652]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[378,492,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Miracema</collectorName>
|
||
do
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-02-01" collectionCode="R, M" collectorName="de Lagedo" country="Brazil" elevation="263" latitude="-9.63" location="Palmas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.417778" municipality="Rodovia" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[531,642,626,652]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[652,747,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Rodovia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
TO-010, para a cidade
|
||
<collectorName box="[1005,1121,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">de Lagedo</collectorName>
|
||
e
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E:8EF0606CFFF495439B1A2514FB0E7EC6" box="[1146,1230,626,652]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.63" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.417778" municipality="Rodovia" name="Palmas" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Tocantins">Palmas</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1277,1333,626,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
da cidade, paredão úmido na beira da estrada,
|
||
<quantity box="[547,623,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="263.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[547,623,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="263.0">263 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[637,771,662,688]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-9.63">09°37’48”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[786,929,662,689]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-48.417778">48°25’04”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[943,1149,662,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" value="2012-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[943,1149,662,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" value="2012-02-01">01 February 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1213,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1163,1182,663,688]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1185,1213,663,688]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1218,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" location="Harley" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1227,1451,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A1FFF995439FE824CEFF3B7E9E:8EF0606CFFF495439BAB25F0FAD97EFA" box="[1227,1305,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Harley" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Harley</location>
|
||
et al. 56669
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[144,239,698,724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |