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<document id="4A048B26BAF3CF19CD0156FE213D445B" ID-CLB-Dataset="2793" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800716" ID-ZooBank="53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640238335522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Abrahamson, Warren G., Buss, Eileen A. &amp; Stone, Graham N." docDate="2021" docId="03868785FFA0FFD1FF76FCFDFE737913" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5084.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5084 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="39E033C2-7B84-40DB-B6DB-E15B1B2E4571" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFBFFFFDFF89FFFCFFE1FFE3FFE67B09" masterDocTitle="New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699473059019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8DAE4104D53DB016CBBF1127A155EB6B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="132E81AE36BC2B36E99C3BF1BE326BA0">
<mods:title id="0CAAB89570E7ED0A3AA475214AC51419">New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C623CCEDE7BF3B5B1914A9714581917E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="72427714222E872A5C6BF5027BBF91A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD0FC1ACC2C0D78B5624F737625F61E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="168CDD438F8E80C6F4231488E5A487FA">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6577AE9D386CDE5F8B4C35FE7E6D8D2E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58B9A8FA9AAF3201F6DB1353AF4211A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="BC4197001A155C60EB65F9ED27F5C62F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC4DEE1046AAE08C9695503832AC198F">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="606529276FBA855BE725CA0DB9A73D1B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-563X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D8471ADF414F3CF22916027291BA4BF" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FD3C8DBE184FE4A6C083A1DCACDC4CE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDCFA4DAEBBFCA86DE07E59CCDD2E06F">
<mods:roleTerm id="8D7AECF74D496959FCF931E63F584FCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6985BB78715276DB2E3C75B2C1068A20">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77C4C67E6270337937B2CC865596CFE6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3557-3613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17A69C81D697E5E6C10217BDB3C9863B" type="email">abrahmsn@bucknell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="45F179485AF0471E149C2BA5C296892E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4D2A899489037AE8C982C8325F9BA77">
<mods:roleTerm id="E7E998352CB58A8455547CA25E2DF18A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A5B94034F554C95C9EEC9FFBF3280E9">Buss, Eileen A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B32FE882CB08B41951045F3992DB3C1E" type="email">eabuss@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7279D0D639B3CD3C4A51D8C10BCB48D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90092713516D0D73501AC4934C260CCE">
<mods:roleTerm id="7AAE4696ED8A31DAC9757FDCA6CD3A0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="054CF191E7C7304A8CE8DB596E7550F2">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A53E5419D5F88E0A1CE7AC6619F1F059" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2737-696X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13D2705938C42255DA2875E64173F246" type="email">gstone@staffmail.ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4AD958C0E842260661E3C199FCAAA324">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="128E9E429388752C3063978575F75902" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1D5F420AF882125F8A8CBE751B274F30">
<mods:title id="FC464B35119C4F0CA33915C9B068F230">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0CCFDA72D71A771EEB8A6606AE61B6DD">
<mods:date id="DFF2369B5A2581A17F957AF7C0AE2F33">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7F56D6AAEFEC1366AB0A3737EE284E29" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="64BBDE9DDB5B13B493BC9684F0A6B37C">2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ED82DE2364512E8132234136863B6764" type="volume">
<mods:number id="92A6E1369346E2DAE24568A51212A581">5084</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="339B0BECD8DB276101A12174B75D3598" type="issue">
<mods:number id="50DB0C24C0BF420E40F855F8351557D6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2920A4E86FD72B9A8B2FB8352D6D79A9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4A93789B15B2BA42A487D0383033BF8A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4F66004FA992DACBEFEC60AFD38FEF20">131</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2BAB4FDC43AC51E81A33E11362D06CAE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A85BDF8F2364DB81C55CB9C82F44CDB1" type="CLB-Dataset">2793</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65DA1597FBA20068B05644045B35FA15" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0671B2776E81A68541C44C5D0B9AF476" type="GBIF-Dataset">bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF8A9528BA04328CCECAFC4F491A2946" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66A784BB77870DAA70E59C247D5693D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5800716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD58CE9CF81384E6C03D940565B71FA1" type="ZooBank">53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03868785FFA0FFD1FF76FCFDFE737913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800972" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39E033C2-7B84-40DB-B6DB-E15B1B2E4571" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03868785FFA0FFD1FF76FCFDFE737913" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFA0FFD5FF76FCFDFC857830" box="[151,867,798,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA0FFD5FF76FCFDFC857830" blockId="41.[151,971,798,897]" box="[151,867,798,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0D881FFFFA0FFD5FF76FCFDFC857830" bold="true" box="[151,867,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FF76FCFDFC857830" bold="true" box="[151,867,798,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FF76FCFDFD1F7831" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,761,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="highlandensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FF76FCFDFE517830" bold="true" box="[151,439,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Andricus highlandensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFA0FFD5FCE7FCFCFC857830" box="[774,867,799,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFA0FFD5FF76FCA0FC2D7888" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA0FFD5FF76FCA0FED17854" blockId="41.[151,971,798,897]" box="[151,311,834,861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFA0FFD5FF76FCA0FED17854" box="[151,311,834,861]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 141–150" captionStart-1="FIGURES 151–155" captionStart-2="FIGURES 156–158" captionStartId-0="42.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,264,1433,1457]" captionStartId-2="44.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1413,396,1863]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1426,209,1400]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1435,789,1945]" captionTargetId-0="figure-113@42.[155,1432,381,1882]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@43.[150,1438,181,1408]" captionTargetId-2="figure-271@44.[152,1435,777,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionTargetPageId-2="44" captionText-0="FIGURES 141–150. Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 141–144, head, female: 141, frontal view, 142, dorsal view, 143, posterior view, 144, lateral view. 145–148, head, male: 145, frontal view, 146, dorsal view, 147, posterior view, 148, lateral view. 149–150, antenna: 149, female, 150, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 151–155. Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation, female: 151, mesosoma, lateral view, 152–153, mesosoma, dorsal view, 154, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 155, forewing, part." captionText-2="FIGURES 156–158. Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 156–157, metasoma, lateral view: 156, female, 157, male. 158, galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800788" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800790" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800794" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800788/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800790/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5800794/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 141–158</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA0FFD5FF76FC85FC2D7888" blockId="41.[151,971,798,897]" box="[151,971,870,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<uri id="FFBE3A91FFA0FFD5FF76FC85FC2D7888" box="[151,971,870,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF890C46FFA0FFD5FE4CFC85FC2D7888" box="[429,971,870,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">39E033C2-7B84-40DB-B6DB-E15B1B2E4571</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFA0FFD5FF76FC4CFEE97FCC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA0FFD5FF76FC4CFEE97F50" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FF76FC4CFEAA78C1" bold="true" box="[151,332,942,969]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFA0FFD5FEB9FC4CFDBF78E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514385" collectingDate="2008-04-15" collectionCode="FL" collectorName="J. Nicholls" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="FL1048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54948831FFA0FFD5FEB9FC4CFE0A78C0" box="[344,492,943,969]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female “
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFA0FFD5FDBBFC4CFD7178C0" box="[602,663,943,969]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFA0FFD5FD49FC4CFD1A78C0" box="[680,764,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Archbold BioStation, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FFA0FFD5FBA1FC4CFB2678C0" box="[1088,1216,943,969]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911053FFA0FFD5FB31FC4DFAB378C0" box="[1232,1365,942,969]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2008-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFFA0FFD5FB31FC4DFAB378C0" box="[1232,1365,942,969]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2008-04-15">2008.04.15.</collectingDate>
</date>
Code
<specimenCode id="DB899EE8FFA0FFD5FF76FC30FF1478E4" box="[151,242,979,1005]" collectionCode="FL" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FL1048</specimenCode>
, spFLl4; ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FE9FFC30FDAC78E5" box="[382,586,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FE9FFC30FDAC78E5" box="[382,586,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quercus geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54948831FFA0FFD5FD84FC30FCE278E4" box="[613,772,979,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FCEEFC30FC9D78E4" box="[783,891,979,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FC50FC30FBED78E4" box="[945,1035,979,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FBF7FC30FB9178E4" box="[1046,1143,979,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FB4FFC30FB1F78E4" box="[1198,1273,979,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="54948831FFA0FFD5FECFFC14FE727F18" box="[302,404,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFA0FFD5FE43FC14FDF07F3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514411" collectingDate="1995-04-11" collectionCode="FL" collectorName="Archbold BioStation" country="United States of America" location="The" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FE43FC14FDE37F18" box="[418,517,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FDA0FC14FD687F18" box="[577,654,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFA0FFD5FD43FC14FD397F18" box="[674,735,1015,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFA0FFD5FD0CFC14FCF67F18" box="[749,784,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FL</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="26DA5345FFA0FFD5FCFDFC14FBED7F18" box="[796,1035,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Archbold BioStation</collectorName>
, leg. G.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FB8EFC14FB277F18" authority="Melika &amp; Nicholls &amp; Abrahamson &amp; Buss &amp; Stone, 2021" authorityName="Melika &amp; Nicholls &amp; Abrahamson &amp; Buss &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[1135,1217,1015,1041]" genus="Melika" pageId="41" pageNumber="130" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Melika</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF911053FFA0FFD5FB2EFC15FAB57F18" box="[1231,1363,1014,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1995-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFFA0FFD5FB2EFC15FAB57F18" box="[1231,1363,1014,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1995-04-11">1995.04.11</collectingDate>
</date>
-18, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FF76FBF8FE827F3D" box="[151,356,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FF76FBF8FE827F3D" box="[151,356,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quercus geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
<location id="8EF06048FFA0FFD5FE9FFBF8FE4C7F3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FFA0FFD1FF76FCFDFE737913:8EF06048FFA0FFD5FE9FFBF8FE4C7F3C" box="[382,426,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="The" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54948831FFA0FFD5FE50FBF8FDF07F3C" box="[433,534,1051,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFA0FFD5FDC0FBF8FBB27F3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514339" box="[545,1108,1051,1077]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FDC0FBF8FD6B7F3C" box="[545,653,1051,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FD22FBF8FCFF7F3C" box="[707,793,1051,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
are deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFA0FFD5FBE1FBF8FBB27F3C" box="[1024,1108,1051,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFA0FFD5FBBEFBF9FEED7F50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514400" collectionCode="PHDNRL" country="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FBBEFBF9FB2D7F3C" box="[1119,1227,1050,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FAE0FBF8FAB17F3C" box="[1281,1367,1051,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFA0FFD5FF76FBDCFEED7F50" box="[151,267,1087,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA0FFD5FF26FB81FEE97FCC" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FF26FB81FE557F75" bold="true" box="[199,435,1122,1148]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFA0FFD5FE5DFB80FEED7FCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514388" collectionCode="FL, PHDNRL" collectorName="J. Nicholls" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." location="Lake Placid" municipality="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="FL1048" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
Five males and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFA0FFD5FD93FB80FD067F74" box="[626,736,1123,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
labeled as “
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFA0FFD5FC8FFB80FC4D7F74" box="[878,939,1123,1149]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFA0FFD5FC59FB80FC3D7F74" box="[952,987,1123,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F14E1FFFA0FFD5FC08FB80FB697F74" box="[1001,1167,1123,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EF06048FFA0FFD5FB7CFB80FAC17F74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FFA0FFD1FF76FCFDFE737913:8EF06048FFA0FFD5FB7CFB80FAC17F74" box="[1181,1319,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." municipality="Archbold Biological Station" name="Lake Placid" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lake Placid</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACE9FFA0FFD5FAD2FB80FE8D7FA8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Archbold Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
, 15/04/08,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FE12FB64FD207FA9" box="[499,710,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FE12FB64FD207FA9" box="[499,710,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quercus geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FFA0FFD5FCF1FB64FC6B7FA8" box="[784,909,1159,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DB899EE8FFA0FFD5FC43FB64FC197FA8" box="[930,1023,1159,1185]" collectionCode="FL" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FL1048</specimenCode>
, spFLl4)”; all are deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFA0FFD5FF76FB48FEED7FCC" box="[151,267,1195,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFA0FFD5FF26FB2CFB777FE0" box="[199,1169,1231,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA0FFD5FF26FB2CFB777FE0" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,2013]" box="[199,1169,1231,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FF26FB2CFEA87FE0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Highlands County,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFA0FFD5FD21FB2CFCF27FE0" box="[704,788,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Florida</collectingRegion>
, where this species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFA0FFD5FF26FB11FEC57EC8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA0FFD5FF26FB11FEC57EC8" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FF26FB11FEA47E05" bold="true" box="[199,322,1266,1292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Galls resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FD86FB10FC197E04" authority="(Bassett, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[615,1023,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusutriculus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FD86FB10FCA27E04" box="[615,836,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. quercusutriculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFA0FFD5FCB7FB10FC107E04" author="Bassett, H. F." box="[854,1014,1267,1293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="51 - 113" refId="ref63734" refString="Bassett, H. F. (1881) New species of Cynipidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 13, 51 - 113." type="journal article" year="1881">Bassett, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; however, galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FB3FFB10FA7B7E04" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[1246,1437,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="highlandensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FB3FFB10FA7B7E04" box="[1246,1437,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. highlandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
develop on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FEFEFAF4FE4D7E39" box="[287,427,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FEFEFAF4FE4D7E39" box="[287,427,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FE1CFAF4FD3F7E38" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[509,729,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusutriculus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FE1CFAF4FD3F7E38" box="[509,729,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. quercusutriculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FC8EFAF4FC207E38" box="[879,966,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FC8EFAF4FC207E38" box="[879,966,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FC37FAF4FB8F7E38" box="[982,1129,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chapmani">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FC37FAF4FB8F7E38" box="[982,1129,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. chapmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FB44FAF4FAFD7E38" box="[1189,1307,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FB44FAF4FAFD7E38" box="[1189,1307,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Such host specificity at the level of oak section is typical of Nearctic oak gall wasps, with species galling section
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FAE8FAD8FA857E5D" box="[1289,1379,1339,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Virentes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FAE8FAD8FA857E5D" box="[1289,1379,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Virentes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oaks (including
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FEF2FABCFE787E71" box="[275,414,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FEF2FABCFE787E71" box="[275,414,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) never attacking oaks in section
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FCF7FABCFC467E71" box="[790,928,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FCF7FABCFC927E70" box="[790,884,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFA0FFD5FC9DFABCFC467E71" box="[892,928,1375,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFA0FFD5FC51FABCFB357E70" author="Abrahamson, W. G. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Scrafford, R. &amp; Csoka, G." box="[944,1235,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1159 - 1165" refId="ref63155" refString="Abrahamson, W. G., Melika, G., Scrafford, R. &amp; Csoka, G. (1998 a) Gall-inducing insects provide insights into plant systematic relationships. American Journal of Botany, 85 (8), 1159 - 1165." type="journal article" year="1998">
Abrahamson
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FBA8FABCFB9A7E70" box="[1097,1148,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 1998a
</bibRefCitation>
,b, 2003) and vice versa. Also, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FEDCFA60FE117E94" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[317,503,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="highlandensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FEDCFA60FE117E94" box="[317,503,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. highlandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tarsal claw lacks a basal lobe, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA0FFD5FC34FA60FB497E94" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[981,1199,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusutriculus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FC34FA60FB497E94" box="[981,1199,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. quercusutriculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tarsal claws have a basal lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFA0FFD1FF26FA29FC707A48" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA0FFD5FF26FA29FEB37D00" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA0FFD5FF26FA29FEBF7EED" bold="true" box="[199,345,1482,1508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
Sexual female (
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFA0FFD5FDF3FA28FD167EEC" box="[530,752,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 141–150" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,396,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-113@42.[155,1432,381,1882]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 141–150. Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 141–144, head, female: 141, frontal view, 142, dorsal view, 143, posterior view, 144, lateral view. 145–148, head, male: 145, frontal view, 146, dorsal view, 147, posterior view, 148, lateral view. 149–150, antenna: 149, female, 150, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800788/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 141–144, 149</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFA0FFD5FD1CFA29FC857EEC" box="[765,867,1482,1509]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 151–155" captionStart-1="FIGURES 156–158" captionStartId-0="43.[151,264,1433,1457]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,209,1400]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,789,1945]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@43.[150,1438,181,1408]" captionTargetId-1="figure-271@44.[152,1435,777,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="FIGURES 151–155. Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation, female: 151, mesosoma, lateral view, 152–153, mesosoma, dorsal view, 154, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 155, forewing, part." captionText-1="FIGURES 156–158. Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 156–157, metasoma, lateral view: 156, female, 157, male. 158, galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800790" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800794" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800790/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800794/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">151–156</figureCitation>
). Body, including antennae, mouthparts, legs light brown to yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA0FFD6FF26F9F0FCA57A6C" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,2013]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head delicately coriaceous, with sparse white setae, denser on lower face and frons; 1.3× as broad as high and as broad as mesosoma in frontal view, 1.9× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena delicately coriaceous, not broadened behind eye in frontal view, 1.5× as wide as transverse diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space coriaceous, glabrous, with a few delicate striae radiating from clypeus and not reaching eye; eye 2.0× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 1.9× as long as OOL, OOL 1.5× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus and 1.2× as long as LOL; all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance 1.4× as long as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 1.3× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.2× as long as diameter of torulus; lower face coriaceous, glabrous, with dense white setae, without striae; slightly elevated median area coriaceous, glabrous, without setae. Clypeus quadrangular, nearly as broad as high, smooth, glabrous, with few long setae; ventrally rounded, not emarginate, without median incision; anterior tentorial pit large, rounded, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line broad, well impressed. Frons uniformly and delicately coriaceous, without striae, with some long white setae; interocellar area delicately coriaceous, elevated. Vertex, occiput delicately coriaceous, with sparse white setae; postocciput, postgena smooth, glabrous; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, area below impressed; occipital foramen slightly longer than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into indistinct postgenal sulci which strongly diverge toward occipital foramen, postgenal bridge anteriorly as broad as occipital foramen. Antenna slightly longer than head+mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres (suture between F12 and F11 indistinct but traceable), pedicel subglobular, F1 2.1× as long as pedicel and 1.4× as long as F2; F2 1.2× as long as F3; F3=F4, F5–F6 shorter, equal in length; subsequent flagellomeres shorter, nearly equal in length; placodeal sensilla on F3–F10.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661BFFA3FFD6FF76F892FBEE7CDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800788/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,264,1905,1929]" targetBox="[159,1413,396,1863]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA3FFD6FF76F892FBEE7CDB" blockId="42.[151,1437,1905,2002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA3FFD6FF76F892FE897C83" bold="true" box="[151,367,1905,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 141–150.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA3FFD6FE96F891FC9D7C83" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[375,891,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="highlandensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA3FFD6FE96F891FD8E7C83" box="[375,616,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Andricus highlandensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA3FFD6FC69F891FC3C7C83" bold="true" box="[904,986,1906,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFA3FFD6FC69F891FC3C7C83" box="[904,986,1906,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual generation. 141–144, head, female: 141, frontal view, 142, dorsal view, 143, posterior view, 144, lateral view. 145–148, head, male: 145, frontal view, 146, dorsal view, 147, posterior view, 148, lateral view. 149–150, antenna: 149, female, 150, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF50661BFFA2FFD7FF76FA7AFA657EDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800790/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,264,1433,1457]" targetBox="[159,1426,209,1400]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA2FFD7FF76FA7AFA657EDD" blockId="43.[151,1437,1433,1493]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA2FFD7FF76FA7AFE897EB8" bold="true" box="[151,367,1433,1457]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 151–155.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA2FFD7FE97FA7AFC917EB8" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,887,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="highlandensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA2FFD7FE97FA7AFD807EB8" box="[374,614,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Andricus highlandensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA2FFD7FC62FA7AFC327EB8" bold="true" box="[899,980,1433,1457]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFA2FFD7FC62FA7AFC327EB8" box="[899,980,1433,1457]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual generation, female: 151, mesosoma, lateral view, 152–153, mesosoma, dorsal view, 154, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 155, forewing, part.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA2FFD0FF26F9E7FD587A14" blockId="43.[151,1437,1539,2034]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mesosoma longer than high, with sparse short white setae. Pronotum alutaceous, without striae laterally; propleuron smooth, glabrous. Mesoscutum uniformly alutaceous, with sparse white setae, setae denser in anterior 1/3, slightly longer than broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum at level of base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, deep, broad, with smooth, glabrous bottom, posteriorly broader and slightly converging; anterior parallel and parapsidal lines indistinct, hardly traceable; median mesoscutal line inconspicuous, extends to 1/4–1/5 of mesoscutum length; circumscutellar carina narrow, reaching slightly above tegula. Mesoscutellum longer than broad, broader in posterior half, coriaceous, with net of strong irregular rugae along sides and in posterior half; posteriorly rounded, overhanging metanotum. Mesoscutellar foveae separated by narrow elevated coriaceous central carina, rounded, nearly as broad as high, with smooth, glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum uniformly smooth, glabrous, with some delicate transverse parallel striae at mid height which extend across mesopleuron, with some setae ventrally; mesopleural triangle smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, glabrous, with a few white short setae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, triangular, most posterior part as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at half height, upper part of sulcus distinct; metapleural sulcus delimiting smooth, glabrous area with dense setae. Metascutellum smooth, glabrous, as high as height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with few setae; central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without striae; lateral propodeal carinae bent outwards in posterior 1/4; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with long white setae. Nucha with numerous delicate sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA5FFD0FF26FEC4FD1C7A80" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Forewing longer than body, hyaline, margin with dense cilia, veins dark brown, radial cell open, 2.2× as long as broad; R1 and Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet triangular, well-delimited, Rs+M distinct at 3/4 of distance to basalis, its projection reaching basalis in lower half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA5FFD0FF26FE70FA827910" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Metasoma longer than head+mesosoma, longer than high in lateral view; second metasomal tergite occupying half the length of metasoma in dorsal view, with a few white setae anterolaterally; all tergites smooth, glabrous, without micropunctures. Hypopygium without micropunctures, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 2.5× as long as broad in ventral view, with some short setae ventrally, some of which extend beyond apex of spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA5FFD0FF26FDC0FDDF7937" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,569,547,574]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Body length
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFA5FFD0FEB9FDC0FE397934" box="[344,479,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA5FFD0FF26FDA4FF5379F8" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Male (
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFA5FFD0FEEEFDA4FE0F7968" box="[271,489,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 141–150" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,396,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-113@42.[155,1432,381,1882]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 141–150. Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 141–144, head, female: 141, frontal view, 142, dorsal view, 143, posterior view, 144, lateral view. 145–148, head, male: 145, frontal view, 146, dorsal view, 147, posterior view, 148, lateral view. 149–150, antenna: 149, female, 150, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800788/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 145–148, 150</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFA5FFD0FE15FDA5FDC47968" box="[500,546,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–158" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,789,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-271@44.[152,1435,777,1945]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 156–158. Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 156–157, metasoma, lateral view: 156, female, 157, male. 158, galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800794/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">157</figureCitation>
). Similar to female but transfacial distance as long as height of eye; eyes incised on level of antennal toruli, POL 1.7× as long as OOL, OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.4× as long as LOL, ocelli larger and rounded; interocellar area elevated; antenna with 13 flagellomeres, F1 straight, apically not swollen; F13 shorter than F12; placodeal sensilla on all flagellomeres. Body length
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFA5FFD0FB3CFD50FA8379C4" box="[1245,1381,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 8).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661BFFA5FFD0FF76F853FDD27CE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800794/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,264,1968,1992]" targetBox="[152,1435,789,1945]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA5FFD0FF76F853FDD27CE5" blockId="44.[151,1436,1968,2028]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA5FFD0FF76F853FE8A7CC1" bold="true" box="[151,364,1968,1992]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 156–158.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA5FFD0FE90F853FC807CC0" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[369,870,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="highlandensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA5FFD0FE90F853FDB97CC1" box="[369,607,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Andricus highlandensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA5FFD0FC8EF852FC597CC0" bold="true" box="[879,959,1969,1993]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFA5FFD0FC8EF852FC597CC0" box="[879,959,1969,1993]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual generation. 156–157, metasoma, lateral view: 156, female, 157, male. 158, galls.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA4FFD1FF26FF75FC707A48" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA4FFD1FF26FF75FF1C7BB9" bold="true" box="[199,250,150,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFA4FFD1FEE9FF74FE827BB8" box="[264,356,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–158" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,789,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-271@44.[152,1435,777,1945]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 156–158. Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 156–157, metasoma, lateral view: 156, female, 157, male. 158, galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800794/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig 158</figureCitation>
). Small rounded integral unilocular leaf gall, blister-like,
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFA4FFD1FC01FF75FBB77BB8" box="[992,1105,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
diameter (n = 50); most often develops on young and incompletely expanded leaves. Gall can be found anywhere on the leaf including the margin, petiole (often stopping leaf development) or end of leaf blade; commonly causes distortion of the leaf; green, covered in slight pale pubescence; very thin walled, with a spacious internal airspace in which the free-feeding larva develops. Old galls can persist on the leaves through the whole year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFA4FFD1FF26FEA9FA867AD8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA4FFD1FF26FEA9FA867AD8" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA4FFD1FF26FEA9FEC17A6D" bold="true" box="[199,295,330,356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Biology.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFA4FFD1FECEFEA8FAA37AD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514304" accessionNumber="OK346274, OK346275, OK350640, OK350641" collectionCode="OK" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
Only a sexual generation is known, which induces galls
<collectedFrom id="3833756EFFA4FFD1FC51FEA8FB857A6D" box="[944,1123,331,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFA4FFD1FC35FEA8FB857A6D" box="[980,1123,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA4FFD1FC35FEA8FB857A6D" box="[980,1123,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Q. geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
. The galls begin to develop in early April on unfolded young leaves. They mature very quickly and the adults beginning to emerge from late April–May. Males and females confirmed as conspecific with DNA data: cytb sequences for each sex (GenBank
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFA4FFD1FF76FE55FEF37AD8" box="[151,277,438,465]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346274" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="GenBank">OK346274</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFA4FFD1FEC2FE55FE467AD8" box="[291,416,438,465]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346275" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="GenBank">OK346275</accessionNumber>
) differed by 0.46%, and ITS2 sequences (
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFA4FFD1FC94FE55FC127AD8" box="[885,1012,438,465]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK350640" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFA4FFD1FC94FE55FC787AD8" box="[885,926,438,465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">OK</collectionCode>
350640
</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFA4FFD1FBE2FE55FB667AD8" box="[1027,1152,438,465]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK350641" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="EnaNcbi">OK350641</accessionNumber>
) differed by 0.63
</materialsCitation>
%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFA4FFD1FF26FE39FE737913" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFA4FFD1FF26FE39FE737913" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFA4FFD1FF26FE39FE877AFD" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFA4FFD1FE89FE38FE457AFC" box="[360,419,475,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFA4FFD1FE4EFE38FDE57AFC" box="[431,515,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Highlands Co. (Lake Placid, Archbold Biological Station), Martin Co. (Jonathan Dickinson State Park).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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