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<document id="56DF1222BE3FACCCF45ACB07A476C17A" ID-CLB-Dataset="2793" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800716" ID-ZooBank="53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640238335522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Abrahamson, Warren G., Buss, Eileen A. &amp; Stone, Graham N." docDate="2021" docId="03868785FF92FFE3FF76F8E7FB097E7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5084.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5084 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andricus columbiensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9CDC5EDE-1970-4B6A-A15D-035FF6FAD379" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFBFFFFDFF89FFFCFFE1FFE3FFE67B09" masterDocTitle="New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699473059019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F69EDC056023CC0D7A6E117B24E5BB74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A8BA397995F8A88550BFD9900167A9DA">
<mods:title id="AE348D83422B431A31C1F25AD6B41C57">New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A4102E37FF504EC70DA508E48489AE90" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE3AC5AA4150B0213F59F94523CF72A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="05EAF804FA35E31ADF950DFEC3141426">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B132EE5A132CC12CF5D4ECDF71206626">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5FCBFF1BCA7F7D55A15EDDEAA183DEB3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="67552E3F8FA62E9CB6C56DF9C359F8BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F96A87846C0ECECB8712C0AF6BB9512">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D72AE12F4FC57968325658B297B3A5A">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A19F9B5BB7D657B9819B52FB883782CC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-563X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E67DDA0911F1464BC9A1BBE1CE21E38" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1DD8AD2302435939A7277503A8388DBF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="204955ABA94523CE18B165073FDB261A">
<mods:roleTerm id="8122B0731249A7388162E120FEF8F46A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E2633A4B8CAD85B06EF925D23B7D8E8">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83CDA4B2C3C180F8E287099F47E089FA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3557-3613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF6E0C2D604FEA980AD1117AFF653970" type="email">abrahmsn@bucknell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E2E02E3BEC76DC7EF09994A0BC84506" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E07D1799E1E9542CAAAEA397F8EB25C">
<mods:roleTerm id="3C6024C4021C1008E3457434A1303600">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BF74A8028D5606FD4648603193A2C57">Buss, Eileen A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9228034E144F11B5E799B106FB8B3A57" type="email">eabuss@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="99C1F7FD054E40A659286E4C87F14376" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FFFC98514AF6F5253DAD7F5127F014F">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E5B844CB0D4EEED60ECEF316069D0C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A3EF89424FCA6530332F43AEA383792">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31CF1B1678969ECA36DBCB1BE0B13CF9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2737-696X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E36A1A4AE4DE8BF99963452A85B2EE6A" type="email">gstone@staffmail.ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6B7845CFD75E77380FB16C8166E3519D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4AAD3EE5F81DD1A0DA6A9BDE4C0E93BB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="44EF2A0FF29173912AEC42B7375C7D0C">
<mods:title id="9F6BC32CD0A67B837588B26BA9EB0FA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C29046B68F6C916AEFE636D57B6FBEED">
<mods:date id="7AFF1BE63544CEF3E4AF09B6F7C1DCEB">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B2A90CEF198C7067C7DC65B2A1AAB1C7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A19CA39E3E317D0241571AD7EE3F30F4">2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="244EF1FA93B2C8FCB5C78BEF889466C7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1B50A7C0C0580EA22FADE90E31B1889C">5084</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="76CCD6D68BD35F2CED2BD11B1CF308C0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D62C32086069D73C412E4152BD642EA9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="62904B42C6A8F2B16FA93470381790F4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1DF62D54BD090A1EC1F5717AAE9F6B8D">131</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9A9BB465AC8713D9919898BE7A65794C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3A80D6094031D47BCA7FCDB7A25C8612" type="CLB-Dataset">2793</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45C052F8BCFC2875E8ECA063D03D7F0B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A30D64C8E47460C4A895CAC6A597C958" type="GBIF-Dataset">bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="097FCDD780A6178D2D30D133BE55465B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F46891E504D075ED77365B91B36F2775" type="Zenodo-Dep">5800716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="383D1743CEA81F48B21BEB1F54AB6238" type="ZooBank">53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03868785FF92FFE3FF76F8E7FB097E7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800956" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9CDC5EDE-1970-4B6A-A15D-035FF6FAD379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03868785FF92FFE3FF76F8E7FB097E7F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF92FFE7FF76F8E7FCBE7C16" box="[151,856,1796,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE7FF76F8E7FCBE7C16" blockId="27.[151,983,1796,1895]" box="[151,856,1796,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0D881FFFF92FFE7FF76F8E7FCBE7C16" bold="true" box="[151,856,1796,1823]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FF76F8E7FCBE7C16" bold="true" box="[151,856,1796,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF92FFE7FF76F8E7FD087C17" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,750,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FF76F8E7FE4D7C16" bold="true" box="[151,427,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andricus columbiensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF92FFE7FD1BF8E6FCBE7C16" box="[762,856,1797,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF92FFE7FF76F8CAFC317C6E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE7FF76F8CAFECF7C4A" blockId="27.[151,983,1796,1895]" box="[151,297,1833,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF92FFE7FF76F8CAFECF7C4A" box="[151,297,1833,1859]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 89–94" captionStart-1="FIGURES 95–99" captionStart-2="FIGURE 100" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1391,321,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1411,505,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1431,561,1135]" captionTargetId-0="figure-77@28.[168,1419,309,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure-162@30.[150,1437,489,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-173@31.[155,1431,561,1135]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 89–94. Andricus columbiensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, female: 89–92, head: 89, frontal view, 90, posterior view, 91, dorsal view. 92, lateral view. 93, antenna. 94, forewing, part." captionText-1="FIGURES 95–99. Andricus columbiensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, female: 95, mesosoma, lateral view, 96–97, mesosoma, dorsal view, 98, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 99, metasoma, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 100. Andricus columbiensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800766" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800768" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800770" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800766/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800768/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5800770/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 89–100</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE7FF76F8AFFC317C6E" blockId="27.[151,983,1796,1895]" box="[151,983,1868,1895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<uri id="FFBE3A91FF92FFE7FF76F8AFFC317C6E" box="[151,983,1868,1895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF890C46FF92FFE7FE46F8AFFC317C6E" box="[423,983,1868,1895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9CDC5EDE-1970-4B6A-A15D-035FF6FAD379</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF92FFE0FF76F876FEB57A14" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF92FFE0FF76F876FEB57A14" blockId="27.[151,1437,1940,2039]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FF76F876FEAE7CA7" bold="true" box="[151,328,1940,1967]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF92FFE7FEB1F876FCDF7CDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514395" collectingDate="2007-11-12" collectorName="J. Nicholls" country="Canada" location="Burgoyne Bay" municipality="Burgoyne Bay Provincial Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54948831FF92FFE7FEB1F876FE027CA6" box="[336,484,1941,1967]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female “
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FF92FFE7FDABF876FD457CA6" box="[586,675,1941,1967]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF92FFE7FD51F876FC937CA6" box="[688,885,1941,1967]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACE9FF92FFE7FC63F876FB397CA6" box="[898,1247,1941,1967]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<location id="8EF06048FF92FFE7FC63F876FBC37CA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FF92FFE3FF76F8E7FB097E7F:8EF06048FF92FFE7FC63F876FBC37CA6" box="[898,1061,1941,1967]" country="Canada" municipality="Burgoyne Bay Provincial Park" name="Burgoyne Bay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="British Columbia">Burgoyne Bay</location>
Provincial Park
</collectingMunicipality>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FF92FFE7FAFDF876FA7E7CA6" box="[1308,1432,1941,1967]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911053FF92FFE7FF76F85AFEFD7CDA" box="[151,283,1977,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFF92FFE7FF76F85AFEFD7CDA" box="[151,283,1977,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-11-12">2007.11.12.</collectingDate>
</date>
Code BC208, spBCb3; ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF92FFE7FDBAF85AFCCC7CDB" box="[603,810,1977,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF92FFE7FDBAF85AFCCC7CDB" box="[603,810,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Quercus garryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54948831FF92FFE7FCA9F85AFC017CDA" box="[840,999,1977,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF92FFE7FC15F85AFB927CDA" box="[1012,1140,1977,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF92FFE0FB63F85BFC6C7BB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514312" collectionCode="BC" country="Canada" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="BC212" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF92FFE7FB63F85BFB177CDA" box="[1154,1265,1976,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="54948831FF92FFE7FECEF83EFE727CFE" box="[303,404,2013,2039]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, only with different codes (
<specimenCode id="DB899EE8FF92FFE7FD34F83EFCCE7CFE" box="[725,808,2013,2039]" collectionCode="BC" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">BC212</specimenCode>
, spBCb3_2—
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF92FFE7FC2FF83EFBD67CFE" box="[974,1072,2013,2039]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; BC208, spBCb3_4—
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF92FFE7FAD7F83EFA7E7CFE" box="[1334,1432,2013,2039]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; BC212, spBCb3_6—
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF95FFE0FE6DFF74FE0D7BB8" box="[396,491,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; BC205, spBCb3_1—
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF95FFE0FD07FF74FCB57BBB" box="[742,851,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF95FFE0FC70FF75FCA37BF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514360" collectingDate="2007-11-10" collectorName="J. A. Nicholls. &amp; Codes BC" country="Canada" location="The" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF95FFE0FC70FF75FC1B7BB8" box="[913,1021,150,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
labeled as “
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FF95FFE0FB62FF74FB3A7BB8" box="[1155,1244,151,177]" name="Canada" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Canada</collectingCountry>
, Nose Point, Salt Spring Island, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FF95FFE0FE8CFF58FDEE7BDC" box="[365,520,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.A. Nicholls.</collectorName>
<date id="FF911053FF95FFE0FDEFFF58FD757BDC" box="[526,659,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFF95FFE0FDEFFF58FD757BDC" box="[526,659,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-11-10">2007.11.10.</collectingDate>
</date>
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF95FFE0FD5AFF58FC6F7BDD" box="[699,905,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF95FFE0FD5AFF58FC6F7BDD" box="[699,905,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus garryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FF95FFE0FC45FF58FBF17BDC" box="[932,1047,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Codes BC</collectorName>
197 (
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF95FFE0FBB2FF58FB517BDF" box="[1107,1207,187,214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), BC198 (
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF95FFE0FACDFF58FA777BDF" box="[1324,1425,187,214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), BC199 (
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF95FFE0FF19FF3CFE817BF3" box="[248,359,223,250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
) and BC200 (
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF95FFE0FDE9FF3CFD8B7BF3" box="[520,621,223,250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
).
<location id="8EF06048FF95FFE0FD61FF3CFD4A7BF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FF92FFE3FF76F8E7FB097E7F:8EF06048FF95FFE0FD61FF3CFD4A7BF0" box="[640,684,223,249]" country="Canada" name="The" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54948831FF95FFE0FD55FF3CFCF07BF0" box="[692,790,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF95FFE0FCAFFF3CFAC27BF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514355" box="[846,1316,223,249]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Canada" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF95FFE0FCAFFF3CFC027BF0" box="[846,996,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
are deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FF95FFE0FB31FF3CFAC27BF0" box="[1232,1316,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF95FFE0FACEFF3CFEB67A14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514390" collectionCode="PHDNRL" country="Canada" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF95FFE0FACEFF3CFA7A7BF0" box="[1327,1436,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FF95FFE0FF3DFEE0FEB67A14" box="[220,336,259,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF50661BFF95FFE0FF76F84FFB8B7CE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800766/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,264,1964,1988]" targetBox="[181,1391,321,1925]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF95FFE0FF76F84FFB8B7CE1" blockId="28.[151,1436,1964,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF95FFE0FF76F84FFEB07CCD" bold="true" box="[151,342,1964,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 89–94.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF95FFE0FEBEF84FFCBB7CCD" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,861,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF95FFE0FEBEF84FFDA17CCD" box="[351,583,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andricus columbiensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF95FFE0FC8BF84FFC5A7CCD" bold="true" box="[874,956,1964,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF95FFE0FC8BF84FFC5A7CCD" box="[874,956,1964,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, asexual generation, female: 89–92, head: 89, frontal view, 90, posterior view, 91, dorsal view. 92, lateral view. 93, antenna. 94, forewing, part.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF94FFE1FF26FF74FABC7BB8" box="[199,1370,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF94FFE1FF26FF74FABC7BB8" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1370,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FF26FF74FEA87BB8" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the Canadian province of
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF94FFE1FCE9FF74FC2A7BB8" box="[776,972,151,177]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
, where this species was first found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF94FFE1FF26FF59FBC778C0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF94FFE1FF26FF59FBC778C0" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FF26FF59FEA47BDD" bold="true" box="[199,322,186,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FE2DFF58FD9D7BDC" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[460,635,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FE2DFF58FD9D7BDC" box="[460,635,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. columbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FD40FF58FCCF7BDD" box="[673,809,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FD40FF58FCCF7BDD" box="[673,809,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. garryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FC15FF58FAFA7BDF" authority="(Weld, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1012,1308,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FC15FF58FB627BDC" box="[1012,1156,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. occultatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FF94FFE1FB70FF58FAF37BDF" author="Weld, L. H." box="[1169,1301,187,214]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref70470" refString="Weld, L. H. (1926) Field Notes on Gall-inhabiting Cynipid Wasps with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (10), 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1926">Weld, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, previously known from
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF94FFE1FEC8FF3CFE7B7BF0" box="[297,413,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">California</collectingRegion>
, which induces galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FD52FF3CFCDB7BF0" box="[691,829,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FD52FF3CFCDB7BF0" box="[691,829,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. douglasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FCADFF3CFC207BF0" box="[844,966,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FCADFF3CFC207BF0" box="[844,966,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FC34FF3CFBA67BF0" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[981,1088,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FC34FF3CFBA67BF0" box="[981,1088,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FB01FF3CFA947BF0" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1248,1394,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FB01FF3CFA947BF0" box="[1248,1394,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. occultatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the female antenna has 11 flagellomeres, the mesoscutum with sparse setae, the prominent part of the ventral spine of hypopygium about 3.0× as long as broad in ventral view, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FC92FEC4FBC57A48" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[883,1059,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FC92FEC4FBC57A48" box="[883,1059,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. columbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the antenna has 12 flagellomeres, the mesoscutum with uniformly dense white setae, the prominent part of the ventral spine of hypopygium 6.0× as long as broad in ventral view. Asexual
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FD9DFE8CFC757A83" authority="(Weld, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[636,915,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opertus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FD9DFE8CFD147A81" box="[636,754,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. opertus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FF94FFE1FCE2FE8CFC6A7A83" author="Weld, L. H." box="[771,908,367,394]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref70470" refString="Weld, L. H. (1926) Field Notes on Gall-inhabiting Cynipid Wasps with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (10), 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1926">Weld, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, also known from
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF94FFE1FB8FFE8CFB047A80" box="[1134,1250,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">California</collectingRegion>
, induces similar cryptic bud galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FE60FE70FDEA7AA4" box="[385,524,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FE60FE70FDEA7AA4" box="[385,524,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. douglasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FDA4FE70FD567AA4" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[581,688,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FDA4FE70FD567AA4" box="[581,688,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FCB3FE70FC207AA5" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[850,966,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opertus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FCB3FE70FC207AA5" box="[850,966,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. opertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the female antenna has 11 flagellomeres, the pronotum laterally with setigerous punctures, the mesopleuron without longitudinal rugae, the prominent part of the ventral spine of hypopygium about 10.0× as long as broad in ventral view, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FB84FE38FAF37AFC" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[1125,1301,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FB84FE38FAF37AFC" box="[1125,1301,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. columbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the antenna has 12 flagellomeres, the pronotum laterally with numerous parallel striae, the mesopleuron has parallel transverse striae at mid height, the prominent part of the ventral spine of hypopygium 6.0× as long as broad in ventral view. Another
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FF1AFDA4FE5B7968" box="[251,445,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FF1AFDA4FE867968" box="[251,352,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Andricus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FE28FDA4FDAC7968" authorityName="Nicholls, Melika &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[457,586,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schickae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FE28FDA4FDAC7968" box="[457,586,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. schickae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an asexual generation that also induces cryptic bud galls. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FF76FD88FEAF798C" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,329,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FF76FD88FEAF798C" box="[151,329,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. columbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the inner margins of eyes parallel, OOL 1.3× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, the transfacial distance as long as height of eye, the clypeus quadrangular, nearly as high as broad, the mesoscutum coriaceous, the median mesoscutal line extends to 1/3 of the mesoscutum length, the radial cell of the forewing 3.5× as long as broad, the hypopygium without micropunctures, the prominent part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium 6.0× as long as broad in ventral view, with a few setae ventrally which do not extend beyond apex of spine; in contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF94FFE1FF76FCFCFEF17830" authorityName="Nicholls, Melika &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,279,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schickae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FF76FCFCFEF17830" box="[151,279,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. schickae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asexual females the inner margins of eyes converge ventrally, OOL 2.0× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, the transfacial distance longer than height of eye, the clypeus small, trapezoid, slightly broader than high, the mesoscutum uniformly alutaceous, the median mesoscutal line in the form of a short triangle; the radial cell of the forewing 4.5× as long as broad, the hypopygium with micropunctures, the prominent part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium more than 10.0× as long as broad in ventral view, without setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF94FFE3FF26FC31FE467910" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF94FFE1FF26FC31FE7D7F3C" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF94FFE1FF26FC31FEBF78E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
Asexual female (
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF94FFE1FDC2FC30FD4978E4" box="[547,687,979,1005]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 89–94" captionStart-1="FIGURES 95–99" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1391,321,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1411,505,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-77@28.[168,1419,309,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure-162@30.[150,1437,489,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 89–94. Andricus columbiensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, female: 89–92, head: 89, frontal view, 90, posterior view, 91, dorsal view. 92, lateral view. 93, antenna. 94, forewing, part." captionText-1="FIGURES 95–99. Andricus columbiensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, female: 95, mesosoma, lateral view, 96–97, mesosoma, dorsal view, 98, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 99, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800766" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800768" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800766/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800768/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 89–99</figureCitation>
). Head, antennae and mesosoma dark brown to black; mandibles, maxillary and labial palpi brown; tegulae light brown; legs light brown to yellowish; metasoma reddish brown, dorsally always darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF94FFE1FF26FBDCFD727DB4" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head delicately coriaceous, with dense white setae on lower face, vertex, occiput and postgena; 1.2× as broad as high and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 2.2× as broad as long from dorsal view. Gena alutaceous, strongly broadened behind eye, broader than transverse diameter of eye. Malar space alutaceous, glabrous, with striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye; eye 2.6× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 2.45× as long as OOL; OOL 1.3× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus and 0.8× as long as LOL; all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance as long as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 1.9× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye as long as diameter of torulus; lower face coriaceous, glabrous, without striae, with dense long white setae; slightly elevated median area alutaceous, glabrous, with few setae. Clypeus quadrangular, nearly as high as broad, smooth, glabrous, with setae, ventrally rounded, not emarginate, without median incision; anterior tentorial pit small, rounded, indistinct, epistomal sulcus distinct, deep, clypeo-pleurostomal line well impressed. Frons alutaceous, with few setae, without striae; interocellar area coriaceous. Vertex and postgena alutaceous, with dense white setae, occiput and postocciput smooth, glabrous, without setae; posterior tentorial pit small, rounded, area below impressed; occipital foramen shorter than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulci which diverge anteriorly, postgenal bridge anteriorly as broad as occipital foramen. Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres and long dense white setae; pedicel slightly longer than broad; flagellomeres slightly broadened towards apex, F1 2.0× as long as pedicel and equal in length to F2; F2 1.3× as long as F3; F3=F4, F5–F11 nearly equal in length, F12 1.6× as long as F11, placodeal sensilla on F3–F12.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF94FFE2FF26F924FADA7AD8" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mesosoma 1.2× as long as high, with dense white setae, except mesopleuron and central propodeal area. Pronotum glabrous, with dense setae, laterally with numerous parallel striae; propleuron uniformly smooth, glabrous. Mesoscutum coriaceous, with uniformly dense white setae, slightly longer than broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum at level of base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, with smooth, glabrous bottom, posteriorly broader and converging; anterior parallel line smooth, glabrous, extends to half length of mesoscutum; parapsidal line distinct, smooth; median mesoscutal line smooth, glabrous, extends to 1/3 of mesoscutum length; circumscutellar carina broad, reaching notaulus. Mesoscutellum trapezoid, slightly longer than broad, broader in posterior half, rugose, with net of strong irregular rugae; posteriorly rounded, overhanging metanotum. Mesoscutellar foveae separated by elevated coriaceous central carina, transverse, with smooth, glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum uniformly smooth, glabrous, with parallel transverse striae at mid height, ventrally and posteriorly with dense setae; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with net of delicate rugae, with white setae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas delicately coriaceous, with dense white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, with parallel sides, as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron in mid height, upper part of sulcus distinct, delimited area broad. Metascutellum coriaceous, 3.0× as broad as smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with dense setae; central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without rugae; lateral propodeal carinae bent strongly outwards in posterior 1/3; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with long dense white setae. Nucha with numerous delicate sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws with basal lobe.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661BFF97FFE2FF76F875FA827CDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800768/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,264,1942,1966]" targetBox="[159,1411,505,1895]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF97FFE2FF76F875FA827CDB" blockId="30.[151,1436,1942,2002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF97FFE2FF76F875FEB57CA7" bold="true" box="[151,339,1942,1966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 95–99.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF97FFE2FEB9F875FCA37CA7" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[344,837,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF97FFE2FEB9F875FDDA7CA7" box="[344,572,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Andricus columbiensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF97FFE2FCAFF875FC7B7CA7" bold="true" box="[846,925,1942,1966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF97FFE2FCAFF875FC7B7CA7" box="[846,925,1942,1966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, asexual generation, female: 95, mesosoma, lateral view, 96–97, mesosoma, dorsal view, 98, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 99, metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF96FFE3FF26FF74FE0B7BF0" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Forewing longer than body, hyaline, margin with dense cilia, veins light brown, radial cell open, 3.5× as long as broad; R1and Rs reaching wing margin; areolet triangular, closed, distinct. Rs+M inconspicuous, its projection reaching basalis at mid height.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF96FFE3FF26FEE0FCF27AA4" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Metasoma as long as mesosoma, higher than long in lateral view; second metasomal tergite extending to 4/5 of metasoma length in dorsal view, with dense numerous white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; subsequent tergites glabrous, with micropunctures laterally. Hypopygium without micropunctures, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 6.0× as long as broad in ventral view, with a few setae ventrally which do not extend beyond apex of spine. Body length
<quantity id="4CD79B76FF96FFE3FDC4FE71FD4A7AA4" box="[549,684,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
(n = 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF96FFE3FF26FE55FE467910" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF96FFE3FF26FE55FF1C7AD9" bold="true" box="[199,250,438,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF96FFE3FEEDFE54FE977AD8" box="[268,369,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[170,1431,561,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-173@31.[155,1431,561,1135]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 100. Andricus columbiensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800770/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
). A cryptic bud gall, located within a slightly swollen terminal or lateral bud; gall contains a single larval chamber (occasionally two) at base of bud within the meristematic tissue, below the point at which the bud scales are attached.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF50661BFF96FFE3FF76FB65FB697F97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800770" box="[151,1167,1158,1182]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800770/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1158,1182]" targetBox="[170,1431,561,1135]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF96FFE3FF76FB65FB697F97" blockId="31.[151,1167,1158,1182]" box="[151,1167,1158,1182]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF96FFE3FF76FB65FECB7F97" bold="true" box="[151,301,1158,1182]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 100.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF96FFE3FED2FB65FCC07F97" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[307,806,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF96FFE3FED2FB65FDFF7F97" box="[307,537,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Andricus columbiensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF96FFE3FCD1FB65FC677F97" bold="true" box="[816,897,1158,1182]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF96FFE3FCD1FB65FC677F97" box="[816,897,1158,1182]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, asexual generation, galls.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF96FFE3FF26FB2FFDC77E5A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF96FFE3FF26FB2FFDC77E5A" blockId="31.[151,1437,1228,1399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF96FFE3FF26FB2FFEC17FEF" bold="true" box="[199,295,1228,1254]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF96FFE3FECFFB2FFDF87E5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514409" accessionNumber="OK346264, OK346267, OK350630, OK350637" collectionCode="OK" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
Only an asexual generation is known, which induces cryptic bud galls
<collectedFrom id="3833756EFF96FFE3FBA1FB2EFB0B7FEF" box="[1088,1261,1229,1255]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF96FFE3FB82FB2EFB0B7FEF" box="[1123,1261,1229,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF96FFE3FB82FB2EFB0B7FEF" box="[1123,1261,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. garryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
. Adults emerge in late autumn. Specimens from two locations were sequenced for cytb and ITS2, with two cytb haplotypes observed differing by 0.92% (
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FF96FFE3FE62FAF7FDE77E26" box="[387,513,1300,1327]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK346264" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FF96FFE3FE62FAF7FE4A7E26" box="[387,428,1300,1327]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">OK</collectionCode>
346264
</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FF96FFE3FDF1FAF7FD6B7E26" box="[528,653,1300,1327]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK346267" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="EnaNcbi">OK346267</accessionNumber>
) and two ITS2 sequences found that differed only by a single base insertion (
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FF96FFE3FEE9FADBFE6E7E5A" box="[264,392,1336,1363]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK350630" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FF96FFE3FEE9FADBFED77E5A" box="[264,305,1336,1363]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">OK</collectionCode>
350630
</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FF96FFE3FE76FADBFDF07E5A" box="[407,534,1336,1363]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK350637" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="EnaNcbi">OK350637</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF96FFE3FF26FABFFB097E7F" box="[199,1263,1372,1399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF96FFE3FF26FABFFB097E7F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1228,1399]" box="[199,1263,1372,1399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF96FFE3FF26FABFFE877E7F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1372,1398]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FF96FFE3FE86FABFFE587E7F" box="[359,446,1372,1398]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF96FFE3FE28FABFFD687E7F" box="[457,654,1372,1398]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
, southern Vancouver Island and adjacent Gulf Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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