treatments-xml/data/03/86/18/03861853FFB0FFE4D9C2FD48FA6CF7BA.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

146 lines
15 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2018-0001" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4586465" approvalRequired="48" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="44" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1614969889443" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J. &amp; Thomas, Barry A." docDate="2018" docId="03861853FFB0FFE4D9C2FD48FA6CF7BA" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.74.1-2.9-28.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 74 (1 - 2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634:FossilImprint.2016.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016.journal_article" docTitle="Palmacites SCHLOTHEIM ex BRONGNIART 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFBF602BFFBCFFE8DA70F96EFFD5FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In BrongniartS 1822 “ Classification ” Paper" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1614972264969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In BrongniartS 1822 “ Classification ” Paper</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biodiversity and Systematic Biology, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF 10 3 NP, United Kingdom; e-mail: chris. cleal @ museumwales. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thomas, Barry A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Penglais, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY 201 NL, United Kingdom; e-mail: bat @ aber. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bat@aber.ac.uk.</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>74</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1 - 2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.2478/if-2018-0001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4586465</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03861853FFB0FFE4D9C2FD48FA6CF7BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03861853FFB0FFE4D9C2FD48FA6CF7BA" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection box="[946,1378,1062,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[946,1378,1062,1086]" box="[946,1378,1062,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<heading box="[946,1378,1062,1086]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="SCHLOTHEIM ex BRONGNIART" authorityName="SCHLOTHEIM ex BRONGNIART" authorityYear="1822" box="[946,1378,1062,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palmacites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[946,1378,1062,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[946,1066,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Palmacites</emphasis>
SCHLOTHEIM ex
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1245,1378,1062,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">BRONGNIART</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[1101,1224,1095,1119]" box="[1101,1224,1095,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation box="[1101,1224,1095,1119]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="8.[147,226,1872,1893]" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Illustrations from Brongniart (1822a, b) of specimens that remain legitimate taxonomic types of fossil-species. All same scale as in original plate unless otherwise stated. a, b) Filicites (Odontopteris) brardii BRONGNIART (≡ Odontopteris brardii (BRONGNIART) STERNBERG) (a × 0.5). c) Palmacites lamanonis BRONGNIART, Miocene Series, Aix-en-Provence, France, × 0.67. d) Sphenophyllites emarginatus BRONGNIART (≡ Sphenophyllum emarginatum (BRONGNIART) BRONGNIART). e) Fucoides strictus AGARDH ex BRONGNIART, Lile de Aix lignite mine, near La Rochelle, France. f) Phyllites populina BRONGNIART (≡ Populus populina (BRONGNIART) KNOBLOCH), Miocene Lagerstätte, Öhningen, Switzerland. g) Carpolithes thalictroidesBRONGNIART (≡ Stratiotes thalictroides (BRONGNIART) CHANDLER), upper Oligocene Calcaire de Beauce, Paris Basin, France. h) Antholithes liliacea BRONGNIART, Eocene Monte Bolca Lagerstätte in Veneto, Italy. i) Poacites carinata BRONGNIART, Pennsylvanian Subsystem." pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Text-fig. 2c</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[843,1371,1142,1193]" box="[843,1353,1142,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
1820
<taxonomicName authority="SCHLOTHEIM" authorityName="SCHLOTHEIM ex BRONGNIART" authorityYear="1822" box="[918,1143,1142,1163]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palmacites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[918,1025,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Palmacites</emphasis>
SCHLOTHEIM
</taxonomicName>
, p. 393 (nom. inval.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[843,1371,1142,1193]" box="[843,1371,1171,1193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
1822a
<taxonomicName authority="SCHLOTHEIM ex BRONGNIART" authorityName="SCHLOTHEIM ex BRONGNIART" authorityYear="1822" box="[918,1292,1171,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palmacites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[918,1025,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Palmacites</emphasis>
SCHLOTHEIM ex BRONGNIART
</taxonomicName>
, p. 210.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[843,1482,1217,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
Ty p e.
<taxonomicName authority="BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART, Miocene" authorityYear="1822" box="[972,1349,1217,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palmacites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamanonis">
<emphasis box="[972,1212,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Palmacites lamanonis</emphasis>
BRONGNIART
</taxonomicName>
, p. 238, pl. 3, fig. 1; MNHN.F.1931.1; Loc.: Miocene Series, Aix-en- Provence,
<collectingCountry box="[955,1031,1283,1306]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[881,1318,1330,1354]" box="[881,1318,1330,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">D i a g n o s i s. “Feuilles flabelliformes.”</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[843,1482,1378,2085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
D i s c u s s i o n.
<bibRefCitation author="Schlotheim, E. F. von" box="[1077,1290,1378,1402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refId="ref20364" refString="Schlotheim, E. F. von (1820): Die Petrefactenkunde auf ihrem jetzigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seiner Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Uberreste des Thier- und Pflanzenreichs der Vorwelt erlautert. - Becker, Gotha, 437 pp." type="book" year="1820">Schlotheim (1820)</bibRefCitation>
originally used this genus name for a series of fossils that he regarded as belonging to palms. Most were Palaeozoic lycopsid stems, although one unillustrated species (
<taxonomicName authority="SCHLOTHEIM, 1820" authorityName="SCHLOTHEIM" authorityYear="1820" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palmacites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellatus">
<emphasis box="[1240,1481,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Palmacites flabellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schlotheim, E. F. von" box="[843,1046,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refId="ref20364" refString="Schlotheim, E. F. von (1820): Die Petrefactenkunde auf ihrem jetzigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seiner Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Uberreste des Thier- und Pflanzenreichs der Vorwelt erlautert. - Becker, Gotha, 437 pp." type="book" year="1820">SCHLOTHEIM, 1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nom. inval.) was based on Jurassic fossils.
<bibRefCitation author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[925,1087,1540,1564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 147" refId="ref19719" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1822): De plantis nonnullis antediluvianis ope specierum inter tropicos nunc vivientium illustrandos. - Denkschriften der Koniglich-Baierischen Botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg, 2: 121 - 147." type="journal article" year="1822">Martius (1822)</bibRefCitation>
also referred to two of Schlotheims species (
<taxonomicName authority="SCHLOTHEIM" authorityName="SCHLOTHEIM" box="[939,1305,1573,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palmacites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsolutus">
<emphasis box="[939,1169,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Palmacites obsolutus</emphasis>
SCHLOTHEIM
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="SCHLOTHEIM" authorityName="SCHLOTHEIM" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palmacites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Palmacites annulatus</emphasis>
SCHLOTHEIM
</taxonomicName>
) but again without providing a generic diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[843,1482,1378,2085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
In its validly published protologue,
<bibRefCitation author="Brongniart, A." box="[1274,1482,1670,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">Brongniart (1822a)</bibRefCitation>
restricted the fossil-genus to flabelliform, palm-like foliage and referred to just one species that may be taken as the
<typeStatus box="[924,973,1768,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName box="[990,1142,1768,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palmacites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamonensis">
<emphasis box="[990,1142,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">P. lamonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in the second, 1822b, c part of the paper he mentioned a second species,
<taxonomicName authority="BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palmacites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parisiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Palmacites parisiensis</emphasis>
BRONGNIART
</taxonomicName>
but this post-dates the protologue).
<bibRefCitation author="Brongniart, A." box="[843,1110,1865,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref15409" refString="Brongniart, A. (1828 a): Prodrome d'une Histoire des vegetaux fossiles. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, 223 pp [also published in Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, 57: 1 - 223]." type="book chapter" year="1828">Brongniart (1828a: 120)</bibRefCitation>
later also included stems that he regarded as having palm affinities, and
<bibRefCitation author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[1295,1482,1898,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">Sternberg (1825)</bibRefCitation>
included disseminules thought to be from palms (
<taxonomicName authority="STERNBERG, 1825" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palmacites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noeggerathii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Palmacites noeggerathii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[1002,1199,1963,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">STERNBERG, 1825</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in fact Palaeozoic medullosalean disseminules). Nowadays, however, the name is usually used in
<bibRefCitation author="Brongniart, A." box="[1102,1326,2028,2052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">Brongniarts (1822a)</bibRefCitation>
original sense for fabelliform, palm-like leaves (
<bibRefCitation author="Read, R. W. &amp; Hickey, L. J." box="[1203,1453,2061,2085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="129 - 137" refId="ref20010" refString="Read, R. W., Hickey, L. J. (1972): A revised classification of fossil palm and palm-like leaves. - Taxon, 21: 129 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1219237" type="journal article" year="1972">Read and Hickey 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>