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<document id="AFD96227A177C8E82100E58911F69E03" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929279" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683889203312" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wan, Xia, Knapp, Ralf, Chen, De-Kui, He, Hai &amp; Zhang, Li-Bing" docDate="2023" docId="0384467FFFBDFF873FC306E3FB3B2C87" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.597.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 597 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Polystichum subapiciflorum Hayata 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFBD3E07FFB9FF833F4B026EFFD72907" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some East Asian pteridophytes" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1684155635051" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C8849C073292D962CB89424334951E95">Taxonomic notes on some East Asian pteridophytes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D08FC697D70C0D3B536164B444E04C70">Wan, Xia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1152799B23E18300A1BBA51F13DDC67F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8312-6917</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="98967A8848B210CCC9F978DFDCEC7605">CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; &amp; College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. &amp; xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE7C8AC2468DDA1254DA40C7D8A3C4FE" type="email">xwan@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F93F69BDDC87D4EB296ACCBD7CA8C5D4">Knapp, Ralf</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15E327D78F52BC445E10D23F5D19FAE1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0147-5687</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ECF610F9ABA964725CDC92730A042FD8">Correspondent, The Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany; &amp; ralf. knapp @ gmail. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0147 - 5687</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0B85A6DBEAAC311C4770A652E6D2A04" type="email">ralf.knapp@gmail.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7BB7E927F93459E4ACF3FEE2EADC0184">Chen, De-Kui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A27276E0325819312CBB1196A87BEE64" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1224-7372</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B92FDF0BE508C13F489AD49E03BCEC59">College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China; &amp; No. 1 Middle School of Tongren, Tong Ren, Guizhou 554300, China &amp; cjxby 739847 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1224 - 7372</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAFBCDACBD90671EBC80BE2E1AB889EC">He, Hai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23921CB822AAF024A24FEC1C31508F22" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9896-0971</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A107D6D0715838A3F257BB7D30E84050">College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China; &amp; hehai @ cqnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9896 - 0971</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC54B61E3959F0590B5508B7EBCA2AFB" type="email">hehai@cqnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8A7A24C47A01B22C69C761872B1F5AE0">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="595EB49FB7647197E644F3679E132760" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4905-040X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="45DE504849EEFDB78B3DEB13C2E4A66A">CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. &amp; Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E35F96056DE0581E055E145C625501B6" type="email">hang@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1C5C10A041D5DEE09DE1035835C92534">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0C089E712254051E1CA903DC0FF355E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15449F4C2893BCAF52C946BAB5D1B9FC">597</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="161EF59A16DED15D6703A85C14F98FD5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B216C41429692A2CD8797E2AA4496FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">7929279</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384467FFFBDFF873FC306E3FB3B2C87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384467FFFBDFF873FC306E3FB3B2C87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384467FFFBDFF873FC306E3FB3B2C87" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="C337A4E2FFBDFF873FC306E3FCF52DAE" box="[136,802,1165,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B92F769FFBDFF873FC306E3FCF52DAE" blockId="4.[136,802,1165,1193]" box="[136,802,1165,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0DA4005FFBDFF873FC306E3FCF52DAE" box="[136,802,1165,1193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3DD047FFBDFF873FC306E3FCF52DAE" box="[136,802,1165,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8CD178FFBDFF873FC306E3FD652DAE" author="Hayata, B." box="[136,690,1165,1193]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873FC306E3FD652DAE" ID-CoL="77V7H" authority="Hayata (1915: 335)" authorityName="Hayata" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1915" box="[136,690,1165,1193]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subapiciflorum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873FC306E3FE192DAF" bold="true" box="[136,462,1165,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Polystichum subapiciflorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873E9E06E0FD652DAE" author="Hayata, B." box="[469,690,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref3906" refString="Hayata, B. (1915) Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam, vol. 5. Pub. by the Bureau of Productive Industry, Government of Formosa, Taihoku, 358 pp." type="book" year="1915">Hayata (1915: 335)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="1316EBECFFBDFF873DF606E0FCCA2DAE" box="[701,797,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,199,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1436,190,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polystichum subapiciflorum.—A. Portion of petiole showing scales.—B. Adaxial view of portion of lamina.—C. Abaxial view of portion of lamina.—D.Adaxial view of portion of pinna (photo credit: Ralf Knapp)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Figure 5</figureCitation>
.
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337A4E2FFBDFF873FC306DBFB832DCD" box="[136,1108,1205,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B92F769FFBDFF873FC306DBFB832DCD" blockId="4.[136,1108,1205,1227]" box="[136,1108,1205,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<materialsCitation id="3B45FD34FFBDFF873FC306DBFD002DCC" box="[136,727,1205,1227]" collectingDate="1914-04" collectionCode="T" country="Taiwan Island" location="Arishan" municipality="Hasegawa-kei" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549649CBFFBDFF873FC306DBFF6E2DCC" box="[136,185,1205,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873F9E06DBFEB62DCC" box="[213,353,1205,1227]" name="Taiwan Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Taiwan Island</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EF2A1B2FFBDFF873E2206DBFE602DCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384467FFFBDFF873FC306E3FB3B2C87:8EF2A1B2FFBDFF873E2206DBFE602DCC" box="[361,439,1205,1227]" country="Taiwan Island" municipality="Hasegawa-kei" name="Arishan" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Arishan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF66D13FFBDFF873E8A06DBFD9C2DCC" box="[449,587,1205,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Hasegawa-kei</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF93D1A9FFBDFF873D1806DBFD692DCD" box="[595,702,1205,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="1914-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD72841FFBDFF873D1806DBFD692DCD" box="[595,702,1205,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="1914-04">April 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3C6FACFFBDFF873D8306D8FD002DCC" box="[712,727,1206,1227]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873D8306D8FD002DCC" box="[712,727,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873D9C06D8FCF92DCC" box="[727,814,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B45FD34FFBDFF873D9406D8FCFD2DCC" box="[735,810,1206,1227]" collectionCode="B" country="Taiwan Island" location="Ito" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EF2A1B2FFBDFF873D9406D8FD2D2DCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384467FFFBDFF873FC306E3FB3B2C87:8EF2A1B2FFBDFF873D9406D8FD2D2DCC" box="[735,762,1206,1227]" country="Taiwan Island" name="Ito" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Ito</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED3C6FACFFBDFF873C5206D8FCFD2DCC" box="[793,810,1206,1227]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B45FD34FFBDFF873C7806D8FB982DCD" box="[819,1103,1205,1227]" collectionCode="TI" country="Taiwan Island" location="Hayata" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873C7806D8FC752DCC" box="[819,930,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<location id="8EF2A1B2FFBDFF873C7806D8FCAD2DCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384467FFFBDFF873FC306E3FB3B2C87:8EF2A1B2FFBDFF873C7806D8FCAD2DCC" box="[819,890,1206,1227]" country="Taiwan Island" name="Hayata" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Hayata</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(TAIF-1998!,
<collectionCode id="ED3C6FACFFBDFF873B6506DBFB9F2DCD" box="[1070,1096,1205,1226]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">TI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337A4E2FFBDFF873FC30694FB3B2C87" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B92F769FFBDFF873FC30694FB3B2C87" blockId="4.[136,1452,1274,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873FC30694FE142C13" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1915" box="[136,451,1274,1300]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subapiciflorum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873FC30694FE142C13" box="[136,451,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Polystichum subapiciflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is often treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873C7F0695FA462C13" authority="(Blume 1828: 164) T. Moore (1858: 86)" authorityName="T. Moore" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityPageNumber="164" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[820,1425,1274,1301]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biaristatum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873C7F0695FC072C13" box="[820,976,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">P. biaristatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873C950694FB742C13" author="Blume, C." box="[990,1187,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref2933" refString="Blume, C. (1828) Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium Fasc 2. J. W. van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum, 274 pp." type="book" year="1828">Blume 1828: 164</bibRefCitation>
) T.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873B8D0694FA462C13" author="Moore, T." box="[1222,1425,1274,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref5189" refString="Moore, T. (1858) Index Filicum. W. Pamplin, London, 204 pp." type="book" year="1858">Moore (1858: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(e. g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873FE40770FEE82C3F" author="Knapp, R." box="[175,319,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4087" refString="Knapp, R. (2011) Ferns and fern allies of Taiwan. Taipei: KBCC Press &amp; Yuan-Liou Publishing." type="book" year="2011">Knapp 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873E050770FD562C3F" author="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Barrington, D. S." box="[334,641,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" pagination="629 - 713" refId="ref7470" refString="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Barrington, D. S. (2013) Polystichum. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (eds.) Flora of China, vol. 2 - 3 (Lycopodiaceae- Polypodiaceae). Science Press and St. Louis, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing, pp. 629 - 713." type="book chapter" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Barrington 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873DDB0770FC9A2C3F" author="Hsu, T. - C. &amp; Chen, C. - W. &amp; Knapp, R. &amp; Hung, H. - C." box="[656,845,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4034" refString="Hsu, T. - C., Chen, C. - W., Knapp, R. &amp; Hung, H. - C. (2019) Illustrated Flora of Taiwan vol. 8: Ferns &amp; Lycophytes (I &amp; II). Maotouying Chuban, Taiwan." type="book" year="2019">
Hsu
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873D820771FCD22C3F" box="[713,773,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873C900771FB722C3F" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1915" box="[987,1189,1310,1336]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subapiciflorum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873C900771FB722C3F" box="[987,1189,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">P. subapiciflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873BF20771FA912C3F" box="[1209,1350,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Knapp 4182</emphasis>
, P!) has rounded pinnule apex and medial sori, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873DE0072DFC9E2C5B" authorityName="T. Moore" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[683,841,1346,1372]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biaristatum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873DE0072DFC9E2C5B" box="[683,841,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">P. biaristatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has acute pinnule apex and sori slightly closer to the midrib.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873FAA0708FE242C87" authorityName="T. Moore" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[225,499,1382,1408]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biaristatum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873FAA0708FE242C87" box="[225,499,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Polystichum biaristatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in SE and S Asia but neither in
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873CE20708FC2C2C87" box="[937,1019,1382,1408]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
nor Mainland
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873BEA0708FB3F2C87" box="[1185,1256,1382,1408]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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