105 lines
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105 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="A4D563A3627436C09C5F2C898E09AB94" ID-CLB-Dataset="51665" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="032c9ceb-f905-482c-a67e-9f70facbb902" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264543" ID-ZooBank="A358F7A0-12B8-401D-B6FE-ADBF1469B786" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460358278084" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S., Blaimer, Bonnie B. & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2016" docId="038413308A1CFFED4FA8940215E7FB3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gigantiopini Ashmead 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="FFBD6B488A18FFE94F3F9754176AFFB4" masterDocTitle="A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex" masterLastPageNumber="357" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1698294156484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9A7DA510EBC319AA002853D0E6A2E954" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A77E06E528A43190E59E1262F32B8791">
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<mods:title id="3D54C609D33FFB0B317CBE280BF95F7D">A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BBF7CBDC1E777778C4A3A4E70DC8573E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F39DD29DCCFABAF1D13FE732AFE040E4">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F664E69F86425E54E5539A495DFA839">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11CD60DB7209AD0AEA42E035E09CDCBD">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F7D78A09417138E4E6004ECD13960AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="588F9D2704831D11532E9B1D4772F9F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1EF73E7C8A689AE9BCCB8C96E6AA491F">
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<mods:date id="E18E29FC7D65FA3BA3DB3349C689F801">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8289A7DF8DD586CC1E5CDC34BA966C1B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B267E897E56449DA43E5798477FC7363">4072</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3C47B96197F521F1C9DDA7E16007D6C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038413308A1CFFED4FA8940215E7FB3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6054055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="116973319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6054055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038413308A1CFFED4FA8940215E7FB3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038413308A1CFFED4FA8940215E7FB3A" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<subSubSection id="C337F1AD8A1CFFED4FA89402161DFC01" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B92A2268A1CFFED4FA894021555FCC4" blockId="4.[151,575,854,880]" box="[151,575,854,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="D0DA154A8A1CFFED4FA894021555FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,575,854,880]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4FA894021555FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,575,854,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4FDD94021555FCC4" ID-CoL="628D3" authority="Ashmead 1905" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[226,575,854,880]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gigantiopini">
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Gigantiopini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBCDFD78A1CFFED4EB894021555FCC4" author="Ashmead" box="[391,575,854,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Canadian Entomologist, 37, 381 - 384. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 37381 - 11" type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92A2268A1CFFED4FA894C9161DFC01" blockId="4.[151,1436,925,1166]" box="[151,375,925,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4FA894C91786FC02" bold="true" box="[151,236,925,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Genus:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4FCC94CA1605FC01" box="[243,367,926,949]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gigantiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4FCC94CA1605FC01" box="[243,367,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Gigantiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337F1AD8A1CFFED4FF8949515E7FB3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B92A2268A1CFFED4FF8949515E7FB3A" blockId="4.[151,1436,925,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4FF894951625FC6E" bold="true" box="[199,335,961,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Comments.</emphasis>
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This remains a monotypic tribe, represented by a single taxonomically isolated species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4FA894B216FAFC4A" box="[151,400,997,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gigantiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4FA894B216FAFC4A" box="[151,400,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Gigantiops destructor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, restricted to northern South
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<collectingCountry id="F33AE2B68A1CFFED4DD294B1143BFC4A" box="[749,849,997,1022]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">America</collectingCountry>
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. The molecular phylogeny recovers
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4BC294B21210FC49" box="[1277,1402,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gigantiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4BC294B21210FC49" box="[1277,1402,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Gigantiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as sister to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4FC7935D16EBFB96" box="[248,385,1033,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Santschiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4FC7935D16EBFB96" box="[248,385,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Santschiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1316BEA38A1CFFED4EAE935D169BFB96" box="[401,497,1033,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,191,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1432,185,1676]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of the ant subfamily Formicinae based on 959 UCE (ultraconserved element) loci (Blaimer et al. 2015). Support values are maximum likelihood bootstrap percentages. The tree depicts six major clades, here treated as tribes, and five isolated genera subtended by long branches (Gesomyrmex, Gigantiops, Myrmoteras, Oecophylla, and Santschiella, in bold font). Note that species assigned to Camponotus occur as three separate lineages within the tribe Camponotini, and that Phasmomyrmex and Forelophilus are embedded within Camponotus (sensu stricto)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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), a monotypic African genus, but support for this relationship is not strong, so we retain a separate tribe for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4E8993791555FBF2" box="[438,575,1069,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Santschiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4E8993791555FBF2" box="[438,575,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Santschiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although both genera share distinctively large eyes, they differ markedly in configuration of the frontoclypeal complex, with the antennal insertions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4CD093061306FBDD" box="[1007,1132,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gigantiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4CD093061306FBDD" box="[1007,1132,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Gigantiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being located close to one another and between the eyes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBCDFD78A1CFFED4ED0932115EBFB3A" author="Bolton" box="[495,641,1141,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |