458 lines
62 KiB
XML
458 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="2BFCE6996ECC0FCE5E6C5B14FE7E176A" ID-CLB-Dataset="278747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5374.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54d89b2c-e406-439c-8d50-f9237567d657" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152457" ID-ZooBank="81BF38EB-A84F-4B7E-A4AE-0720A8E7A9C6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1700262918802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Ying, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2023" docId="03840E456856FFA04D8DFBC2FAA073B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5374.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5374 (2)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.2.5/52288" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mallinella limushan Lu & Li & Yao 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFBD763D6852FFA84D1AFFD0FF85746C" masterDocTitle="Two new ant-eating spiders of the genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae, Zodariidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1701998604703" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="694A2E78B13060F70D34B5F486D2C32E">Two new ant-eating spiders of the genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae, Zodariidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF98A99B58BDFEFC4B64A771A34378FC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F574C3C0752A65942146D0CCBE9AC942">Lu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F50C93D5394795C344F3089624817E79">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & yinglu 98 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0316 - 3564</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56778393C59D6A224D66ED7CDA328C9F" type="email">yinglu98@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="82DAD6556AD54CAE947CD8E57BF96BA4">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFD520EED75F282082C77C817C0B7069" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="68B8CDCD4CF23646567471A37FFA6430">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00AFB1686FED2E8F65A063F895CA09E4" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="75E59E9ABB611959F5D1D44150914E60">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2865F8585D607C56BE39DEF99E016B80">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & yaozy @ synu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1631 - 0949</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="03411D39C1480E30E833DDE20D86A054" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ABC95E3457508B7825465EB868DBA2FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="666E826FC3267CFBD76ED32C49795C98">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="674257B28A6646FE65E9DF38A29D3E90">2023-11-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03840E456856FFA04D8DFBC2FAA073B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10169340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217936787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10169340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03840E456856FFA04D8DFBC2FAA073B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03840E456856FFA04D8DFBC2FAA073B9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D06856FFAC4D8DFBC2FE787040" authority="Lu & Li" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,509,1042,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4D8DFBC2FE0B7041" bold="true" box="[151,398,1042,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Mallinella limushan</emphasis>
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Lu & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A6856FFAC4F11FBC3FDED7041" box="[523,616,1043,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C337ECD86856FFAC4D8DFBE7FEF3703D" box="[151,374,1078,1105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B92BF536856FFAC4D8DFBE7FEF3703D" blockId="4.[151,616,1042,1105]" box="[151,374,1078,1105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
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<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4D8DFBE7FF58703D" box="[151,221,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., holotype male A–B. Palp. A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolic base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4DF0FBE7FF7F703D" box="[234,250,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., paratype female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, anterior view. FD = fertilization duct, MP = median plate, SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4C1CFBE6FEAC703D" box="[262,297,1078,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,829,853]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,184,803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[260,1328,181,805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral view of tegular apophysis, paratype male. A, Mallinella ledong sp. nov.; B, Mallinella limushan sp. nov. APF = apico-prolateral fold, ARF = apico-retrolateral flange, BR = basal ridge, BRF = baso-retrolateral flange, MR = mesal ridge, MRT = meso-retrolateral tooth. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152467/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4C2FFBE7FEF3703D" box="[309,374,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus, Mallinella ledong sp. nov. (A–D) and Mallinella limushan sp. nov. (E–F). A, E, holotype male, dorsal view; B, F, holotype male, ventral view; C, G, paratype female, dorsal view; D, H, paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">6E–H</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4D8DFBAFFECC70F4" bold="true" box="[151,329,1150,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Type material.</emphasis>
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:
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(
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),
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(
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,
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elevation
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),
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<collectingCounty id="62F3C7DF6856FFAC4C73FB73FD1170D1" box="[361,660,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Limushan Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E971B16856FFAC4FBBFB72FD7F70D0" box="[673,762,1186,1212]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4E13FB72FCDC70D0" bold="true" box="[777,857,1186,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
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<collectingCountry id="F33AFFC36856FFAC4E13FB72FCD170D0" box="[777,852,1186,1212]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<date id="FF9399936856FFAC4E78FB73FB9F70D1" box="[866,1050,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2007-08-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFD7607B6856FFAC4E78FB73FB9F70D1" box="[866,1050,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2007-08-12">12 August 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26D8DA856856FFAC493DFB73FB0F70D1" box="[1063,1162,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">C. Wang</collectorName>
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leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B45B50E6856FFAC49DFFB73FDFB7169" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441440304" collectingDate="2009-04-26" collectionCode="IZCAS-Ar" collectorName="G. Tang" country="China" county="Ledong" elevation="977" latitude="18.74425" location="Jianfengling National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.8427" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="IZCAS-Ar 44642" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC49DFFB73FAC370D1" bold="true" box="[1221,1350,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
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<typeStatus id="549601F16856FFAC49DFFB73FAC470D1" box="[1221,1345,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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:
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</emphasis>
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(
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),
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<location id="8EF2E9886856FFAC4C9AFB17FD78708D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03840E456856FFA04D8DFBC2FAA073B9:8EF2E9886856FFAC4C9AFB17FD78708D" box="[384,765,1223,1249]" country="China" county="Ledong" latitude="18.74425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.8427" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest" name="Jianfengling National Forest Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Forest Park</location>
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(
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,
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,
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elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD512B66856FFAC49C4FB17FAAF708D" box="[1246,1322,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="977.0">977 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F3C7DF6856FFAC485AFB17FA1D708D" box="[1344,1432,1223,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Ledong</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4D8DFB3AFF757168" bold="true" box="[151,240,1258,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E971B16856FFAC4D8DFB3AFF757168" box="[151,240,1258,1284]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4DE7FB3AFEC37168" bold="true" box="[253,326,1258,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33AFFC36856FFAC4DE7FB3AFEC37168" box="[253,326,1258,1284]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9399936856FFAC4C49FB3BFE757169" box="[339,496,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2009-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7607B6856FFAC4C49FB3BFE757169" box="[339,496,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2009-04-26">26 April 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D8DA856856FFAC4CE1FB3BFDD67169" box="[507,595,1259,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">G. Tang</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B45B50E6856FFAC4F93FB3BFCB37145" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441440306" collectingDate="2011-05-16" collectionCode="IZCAS-Ar" collectorName="Y. Zhou" country="China" county="Ledong" elevation="819" latitude="18.74025" location="Jianfengling National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.863365" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="IZCAS-Ar 44643" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2B74DA6856FFAC4F93FB3BFD6F7169" box="[649,746,1259,1285]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B17286856FFAC4FEDFB3BFC447169" box="[759,961,1259,1285]" collectionCode="IZCAS-Ar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">IZCAS-Ar 44643</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data as previous, but (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19D9946856FFAC481FFB3CFA1D716B" box="[1285,1432,1260,1287]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44.415" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" precision="1" value="18.74025">18°44.415′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19D9946856FFAC4D8DFAC0FEB67147" box="[151,307,1296,1323]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="51.802" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" precision="1" value="108.863365">108°51.802′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="000058606856FFAC4C25FADFFE737145" box="[319,502,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="819.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD512B66856FFAC4CB6FADFFE737145" box="[428,502,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="819.0">819 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF9399936856FFAC4F10FADFFD277145" box="[522,674,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2011-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7607B6856FFAC4F10FADFFD277145" box="[522,674,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2011-05-16">16 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D8DA856856FFAC4FB6FADFFC807145" box="[684,773,1295,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Y. Zhou</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337ECD86856FFAC4DDDFAE3FBF97121" box="[199,1148,1331,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF536856FFAC4DDDFAE3FBF97121" blockId="4.[151,1437,1150,2041]" box="[199,1148,1331,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4DDDFAE3FECB7121" bold="true" box="[199,334,1331,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549601F16856FFAC4FAFFAE3FD607121" box="[693,741,1331,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337ECD86856FFAC4DDDFA86FCAA7329" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF536856FFAC4DDDFA86FCAA7329" blockId="4.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4DDDFA86FEC7711C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1366,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D06856FFAC4C53FA87FDAE711D" authority="Lu & Li & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,555,1367,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4C53FA87FDAE711D" box="[329,555,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Mallinella limushan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A6856FFAC4F28FA87FD0C711D" box="[562,649,1367,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D06856FFAC4E1DFA87FBAF711D" authority="Lin & Li, 2023" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[775,1066,1367,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4E1DFA87FCFD711D" box="[775,888,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M. lisongi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBCC2A26856FFAC4E9AFA87FBAF711D" author="Lin, Y. & Li, S. & Pham, D. S." box="[896,1066,1367,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref4648" refString="Lin, Y., Li, S. & Pham, D. S. (2023) Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics, 48 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 2023101" type="journal article" year="2023">Lin & Li, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4944FA87FB20711D" box="[1118,1189,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., holotype male A–B. Palp. A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolic base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC49A8FA87FB47711D" box="[1202,1218,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., paratype female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, anterior view. FD = fertilization duct, MP = median plate, SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC49D4FA86FB74711D" box="[1230,1265,1366,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,829,853]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,184,803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[260,1328,181,805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral view of tegular apophysis, paratype male. A, Mallinella ledong sp. nov.; B, Mallinella limushan sp. nov. APF = apico-prolateral fold, ARF = apico-retrolateral flange, BR = basal ridge, BRF = baso-retrolateral flange, MR = mesal ridge, MRT = meso-retrolateral tooth. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152467/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC49E7FA87FABB711D" box="[1277,1342,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus, Mallinella ledong sp. nov. (A–D) and Mallinella limushan sp. nov. (E–F). A, E, holotype male, dorsal view; B, F, holotype male, ventral view; C, G, paratype female, dorsal view; D, H, paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">6E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBCC2A26856FFAC486FFA87FEC771F9" author="Lin, Y. & Li, S. & Pham, D. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref4648" refString="Lin, Y., Li, S. & Pham, D. S. (2023) Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics, 48 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 2023101" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4D8DFAABFF4F71F9" box="[151,202,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023: 90
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 76A–B, 77A–C, 82A, 84E–F) in that the males have similar apically pointed conductor and filiform embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4C7DFA4FFE6171D5" box="[359,484,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., holotype male A–B. Palp. A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolic base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the females have similar cylindrical spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC496EFA4FFB7571D5" box="[1140,1264,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., paratype female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, anterior view. FD = fertilization duct, MP = median plate, SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 4B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males can be distinguished by the cymbial fold approximately total length of cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4EC1FA13FBB771B1" box="[987,1074,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., holotype male A–B. Palp. A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolic base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. cymbial fold approximately 2/3 length of cymbium), by the tegular apophysis ear-shaped in ventral view, with triangular apico-prolateral fold, indistinct transverse mesal ridge and elevated basal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4E5AF9DBFC477249" box="[832,962,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., holotype male A–B. Palp. A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolic base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4ECAF9DAFC717249" box="[976,1012,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,829,853]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,184,803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[260,1328,181,805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral view of tegular apophysis, paratype male. A, Mallinella ledong sp. nov.; B, Mallinella limushan sp. nov. APF = apico-prolateral fold, ARF = apico-retrolateral flange, BR = basal ridge, BRF = baso-retrolateral flange, MR = mesal ridge, MRT = meso-retrolateral tooth. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152467/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. tegular apophysis with anterior-prolateral flange blunt at tip and triangular anterior-prolateral tooth, with broad base), and by the retrolateral tibial apophysis without dorsal ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4F43F983FD317201" box="[601,692,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., holotype male A–B. Palp. A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolic base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. dorsal ramus of retrolateral tibial apophysis present, shorter and dentiform); females can be distinguished by the median plate relatively narrow, excavated medially on both anterior and posterior margins, posterior margin with semi-circular tubercle at center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC496CF94BFB5772D9" box="[1142,1234,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., paratype female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, anterior view. FD = fertilization duct, MP = median plate, SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. median plate broad, posterior edge slightly recurved, posterior margin slightly protruding over epigastric furrow), and by the spermathecae with 9 spirals, base of spermathecae seperated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4E4BF933FC2F7291" box="[849,938,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., paratype female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, anterior view. FD = fertilization duct, MP = median plate, SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. spermathecae stout, with 8 spirals, base of spermathecae connected). The new species can also be easily distinguished from other
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4994F8D7FB53734D" box="[1166,1238,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">sobria</emphasis>
|
||
-group species by the shape of tegular apophysis and spirals of spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337ECD86856FFA04DDDF89EFD0B76E9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF536856FFAD4DDDF89EFC1E74B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1150,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4DDDF89EFE247305" bold="true" box="[199,417,1870,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416856FFAC4CACF89FFD987305" bold="true" box="[438,541,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549601F16856FFAC4CACF89FFD987305" box="[438,541,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66856FFAC4F2AF89FFD2F7305" box="[560,682,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus, Mallinella ledong sp. nov. (A–D) and Mallinella limushan sp. nov. (E–F). A, E, holotype male, dorsal view; B, F, holotype male, ventral view; C, G, paratype female, dorsal view; D, H, paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 6E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length 6.57; prosoma 3.43 long, 2.36 wide; opisthosoma 3.14 long, 2.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.21, ALE 0.15, PME 0.13, PLE 0.16, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.14, PME-PLE 0.34; MOQ: 0.66 long, 0.96 anterior width, 0.41 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 8.03 (2.03, 0.84, 1.84, 1.79, 1.53), II 6.86 (1.83, 0.88, 1.48, 1.58, 1.09), III 6.82 (1.84, 0.84, 1.31, 1.68, 1.15), IV 8.89 (2.20, 0.91, 1.78, 2.48, 1.52). Spination: femora I–II p001, d111, III p001, d111, r001, IV d1111, r001; patellae III–IV 101; tibiae I p11, v112, II p11 v22122, III p11, d01, r121,
|
||
<date id="FF9399936857FFAD4916FF47FBD074DD" box="[1036,1109,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
|
||
, IV p2211, d11, r121,
|
||
<date id="FF9399936857FFAD4854FF47FA1D74DD" box="[1358,1432,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2122-05">v2122</date>
|
||
; metatarsi I v212, IIv222, III p112, r112, v222, IV p012, r012,
|
||
<date id="FF9399936857FFAD4E57FF6BFC1274B9" box="[845,919,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF52EFDB6857FFAD4D8DFA7EFB707186" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" startId="5.[151,250,1454,1478]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1431]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF536857FFAD4D8DFA7EFB707186" blockId="5.[151,1436,1454,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416857FFAD4D8DFA7EFE9171AA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1454,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D06857FFAD4C01FA7EFE6D71AA" authority="Lu & Li & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,488,1454,1478]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416857FFAD4C01FA7EFE6D71AA" box="[283,488,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Mallinella limushan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416857FFAD4CF5FA7EFDC571AA" bold="true" box="[495,576,1454,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A6857FFAD4CF5FA7EFDC571AA" box="[495,576,1454,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male A–B. Palp. A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolic base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF536857FFAD4DDDF9E5FACE7326" blockId="5.[151,1437,1588,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416857FFAD4DDDF9E5FE5C7222" box="[199,473,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Pattern and colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66857FFAD4CF3F9E4FDE57222" box="[489,608,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus, Mallinella ledong sp. nov. (A–D) and Mallinella limushan sp. nov. (E–F). A, E, holotype male, dorsal view; B, F, holotype male, ventral view; C, G, paratype female, dorsal view; D, H, paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 6E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace oval, in profile highest between PME and longitudinal fovea; tegument rough and granulated, black. Chilum present, single, triangular, sclerotized, and reddish-brown. Chelicerae reddish-brown to dark brown. Labium triangular, dark brown, basal and lateral margins slightly darker. Endites reddish-brown, with anteromesal brush of black hairs. Sternum reddish-brown, shield-shaped, precoxal triangles and intercoxal sclerites present; anterior margin straight, protruding posteriorly. Legs reddish-brown, femora I–II with distinct dorsal swelling. Opisthosoma elongate oval, covered with numerous erect spines. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous pale spots. Venter pale, with dark spots centrally and dark stripes laterally. Posterior ventral spines thin and short, apices bluntly pointed, arranged in single row. Spinnerets yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF536857FFAE4DDDF885FF737495" blockId="5.[151,1437,1588,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416857FFAD4DDDF885FF797303" box="[199,252,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66857FFAD4C11F884FE037303" box="[267,390,1876,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,237,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., holotype male A–B. Palp. A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. C = conductor, E = embolus, EB = embolic base, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral tibial apophysis digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapering towards its bluntly pointed apex. Cymbial fold occupying more than half the length of cymbium but never reaching its apex. Tegular apophysis rostrated and ear-shaped in ventral view; apico-prolateral fold triangular, directed mesad (APF in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66857FFAD486AF84CFF3E73B7" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,829,853]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,184,803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[260,1328,181,805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral view of tegular apophysis, paratype male. A, Mallinella ledong sp. nov.; B, Mallinella limushan sp. nov. APF = apico-prolateral fold, ARF = apico-retrolateral flange, BR = basal ridge, BRF = baso-retrolateral flange, MR = mesal ridge, MRT = meso-retrolateral tooth. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); transverse mesal ridge indistinct (MR in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66857FFAD4FAAF810FC8F73B7" box="[688,778,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,829,853]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,184,803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[260,1328,181,805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral view of tegular apophysis, paratype male. A, Mallinella ledong sp. nov.; B, Mallinella limushan sp. nov. APF = apico-prolateral fold, ARF = apico-retrolateral flange, BR = basal ridge, BRF = baso-retrolateral flange, MR = mesal ridge, MRT = meso-retrolateral tooth. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal ridge elevated (BR in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D66857FFAD4971F810FB4073B7" box="[1131,1221,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,829,853]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,184,803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[260,1328,181,805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral view of tegular apophysis, paratype male. A, Mallinella ledong sp. nov.; B, Mallinella limushan sp. nov. APF = apico-prolateral fold, ARF = apico-retrolateral flange, BR = basal ridge, BRF = baso-retrolateral flange, MR = mesal ridge, MRT = meso-retrolateral tooth. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor thick, apex sharp in retrolateral view, pointing anteriorly; base of conductor with sclerotized plate sitting in membranous area. Embolic base oval, originating at 180° position, with membranous area anteriorly. Embolus elongated and filiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF52EFDB6854FFAE4D8DF86EFBAE7396" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152465/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" startId="6.[151,250,1982,2006]" targetBox="[221,1367,273,1959]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF536854FFAE4D8DF86EFBAE7396" blockId="6.[151,1436,1982,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416854FFAE4D8DF86EFE9673BA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D06854FFAE4C00F86EFE6273BA" authority="Lu & Li & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,487,1982,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416854FFAE4C00F86EFE6273BA" box="[282,487,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Mallinella limushan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416854FFAE4CF4F86FFDBA73BB" bold="true" box="[494,575,1983,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A6854FFAE4CF4F86FFDBA73BB" box="[494,575,1983,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, anterior view. FD = fertilization duct, MP
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416854FFAE4CF5F833FE787397" bold="true" box="[495,509,2019,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">=</emphasis>
|
||
median plate, SP
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416854FFAE4FAFF833FD467397" bold="true" box="[693,707,2019,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">=</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF52EFDB6855FFAF4D8DFCEDFD7677F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152467/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" startId="7.[151,250,829,853]" targetBox="[269,1318,184,803]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF536855FFAF4D8DFCEDFD7677F1" blockId="7.[151,1436,829,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4D8DFCEDFE917739" bold="true" box="[151,276,829,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of tegular apophysis, paratype male. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D06855FFAF4E21FCEDFC747739" authority="Lu & Li & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" box="[827,1009,829,853]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4E21FCEDFC747739" box="[827,1009,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Mallinella ledong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4EE2FCEDFBCC7739" bold="true" box="[1016,1097,829,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A6855FFAF4EE2FCEDFBCC7739" box="[1016,1097,829,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D06855FFAF496CFCEDFAC67739" authority="Lu & Li & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" box="[1142,1347,829,853]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF496CFCEDFAC67739" box="[1142,1347,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Mallinella limushan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4850FCEDFA197739" bold="true" box="[1354,1436,829,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A6855FFAF4850FCEDFA197739" box="[1354,1436,829,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
APF
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4DD7FCB1FF5E7715" bold="true" box="[205,219,865,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">=</emphasis>
|
||
apico-prolateral fold, ARF = apico-retrolateral flange, BR
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4E25FCB1FCC87715" bold="true" box="[831,845,865,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">=</emphasis>
|
||
basal ridge, BRF
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4910FCB1FB9D7715" bold="true" box="[1034,1048,865,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">=</emphasis>
|
||
baso-retrolateral flange, MR
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4851FCB1FADC7715" bold="true" box="[1355,1369,865,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">=</emphasis>
|
||
mesal ridge, MRT
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4C0EFC55FEA777F1" bold="true" box="[276,290,901,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">=</emphasis>
|
||
meso-retrolateral tooth. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF52EFDB6855FFAF4D8DF845FF7C7399" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" startId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" targetBox="[155,1433,949,1917]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF536855FFAF4D8DF845FF7C7399" blockId="7.[151,1437,1941,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4D8DF845FE9173C1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1941,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D06855FFAF4C63F845FDB573C1" authority="Lu & Li & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" box="[377,560,1941,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4C63F845FDB573C1" box="[377,560,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Mallinella ledong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4F2DF846FD0C73C2" bold="true" box="[567,649,1942,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A6855FFAF4F2DF846FD0C73C2" box="[567,649,1942,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A–D) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D06855FFAF4E12F845FC5373C1" authority="Lu & Li & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" box="[776,982,1941,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4E12F845FC5373C1" box="[776,982,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Mallinella limushan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95963416855FFAF4EC4F846FBB573C2" bold="true" box="[990,1072,1942,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A6855FFAF4EC4F846FBB573C2" box="[990,1072,1942,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(E–F). A, E, holotype male, dorsal view; B, F, holotype male, ventral view; C, G, paratype female, dorsal view; D, H, paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF53685AFFA04DDDFF47FD5E75E5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04DDDFF47FE9B74DD" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04C34FF47FE1C74DD" bold="true" box="[302,409,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549601F1685AFFA04C34FF47FE1C74DD" box="[302,409,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D6685AFFA04CB2FF47FDA074DD" box="[424,549,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus, Mallinella ledong sp. nov. (A–D) and Mallinella limushan sp. nov. (E–F). A, E, holotype male, dorsal view; B, F, holotype male, ventral view; C, G, paratype female, dorsal view; D, H, paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152469/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length 7.60; prosoma 3.32 long, 2.25 wide; opisthosoma 4.28 long, 2.91 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.14, PME-PLE 0.37; MOQ: 0.59 long, 0.93 anterior width, 0.36 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 6.70 (1.80, 0.83, 1.45, 1.31, 1.31), II 6.07 (1.62, 0.82, 1.22, 1.24, 1.17), III 6.02 (1.62, 0.82, 1.10, 1.37, 1.11), IV 7.92 (2.03, 0.83, 1.57, 2.08, 1.41). Spination: femora I–II p001, d1111, III p001, d211, r001, IV d1111, r001; patellae III–IV 101; tibiae I
|
||
<date id="FF939993685AFFA04C66FE9BFE417509" box="[380,452,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" value="2112-05">v2112</date>
|
||
, II
|
||
<date id="FF939993685AFFA04CF7FE9BFDB37509" box="[493,566,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
|
||
, III p11, d010, r11,
|
||
<date id="FF939993685AFFA04E04FE9BFCE27509" box="[798,871,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
|
||
, IV p111, d11, r111,
|
||
<date id="FF939993685AFFA04941FE9BFB207509" box="[1115,1189,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
|
||
; metatarsi I
|
||
<date id="FF939993685AFFA0482EFE9BFAF97509" box="[1332,1404,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" value="2122-05">v2122</date>
|
||
, II
|
||
<date id="FF939993685AFFA04D8DFEBFFF6575E5" box="[151,224,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
|
||
, III p1121, r111, v222, IV p112, r1111, v222.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF53685AFFA04DDDFE43FF7B7599" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04DDDFE43FE5C75C1" box="[199,473,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Pattern and colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D6685AFFA04CF3FE43FDED75C1" box="[489,616,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[155,1433,949,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus, Mallinella ledong sp. nov. (A–D) and Mallinella limushan sp. nov. (E–F). A, E, holotype male, dorsal view; B, F, holotype male, ventral view; C, G, paratype female, dorsal view; D, H, paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152469/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour and somatic morphology as in male, except as noted. Carapace reddish-brown. Endites yellowish to brown. Legs brown to reddish-brown, femora I–II, IV with distinct dorsal swelling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF53685AFFA04DDDFE2FFAF1760D" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04DDDFE2FFEB47675" box="[199,305,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D6685AFFA04C24FE2FFE327675" box="[318,439,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[221,1367,273,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mallinella limushan sp. nov., paratype female. A, epigyne, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, anterior view. FD = fertilization duct, MP = median plate, SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152465/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median plate excavated medially on both anterior and posterior margins, posterior margin provided with semi-circular tubercle at center. Spermathecae heavily sclerotized, three times longer than wide, with 9 spirals. Fertilization ducts originating posteriorly between boundary of insemination ducts and spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF53685AFFA04DDDFDBAFD0B76E9" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,654,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04DDDFDBAFEC476E8" bold="true" box="[199,321,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Male: total body length 6.41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337ECD8685AFFA04DDDFD5FFC9F76C5" box="[199,794,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF53685AFFA04DDDFD5FFC9F76C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,794,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04DDDFD5FFE0076C4" bold="true" box="[199,389,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found in leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337ECD8685AFFA04DDDFD62FC8076A1" box="[199,773,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF53685AFFA04DDDFD62FC8076A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,773,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04DDDFD62FEE476A0" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33AFFC3685AFFA04C7DFD63FE2F76A1" box="[359,426,691,717]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E971B1685AFFA04CA3FD63FD8B76A1" box="[441,526,691,717]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549601F1685AFFA04F00FD63FDCF76A1" box="[538,586,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316A3D6685AFFA04FAEFD63FD7276A1" box="[692,759,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,741,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-248@8.[158,1430,741,1669]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. New distribution records of Mallinella from Hainan Island, China. 1 Mallinella ledong sp. nov., 2 Mallinella limushan sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152471/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF52EFDB685AFFA04D8DF94CFECE72B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10152471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10152471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10152471/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" startId="8.[151,250,1692,1716]" targetBox="[158,1430,741,1669]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF53685AFFA04D8DF94CFECE72B5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1692,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04D8DF94CFE9372D9" bold="true" box="[151,278,1692,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
New distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D0685AFFA04F53F94DFD3672D9" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[585,691,1693,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04F53F94DFD3672D9" box="[585,691,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Mallinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hainan Island, China.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04EF8F94CFC6A72D8" bold="true" box="[994,1007,1692,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">1</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D0685AFFA04EE2F94DFB3572D9" authority="Lu & Li & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" box="[1016,1200,1693,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04EE2F94DFB3572D9" box="[1016,1200,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Mallinella ledong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA049A3F94DFA8872D9" bold="true" box="[1209,1293,1693,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A685AFFA049A3F94DFA8872D9" box="[1209,1293,1693,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04807F94CFAAF72D8" bold="true" box="[1309,1322,1692,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D0685AFFA04829F94DFF7172B5" authority="Lu & Li & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04829F94DFF7172B5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Mallinella limushan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A685AFFA04DE0F911FECE72B5" box="[250,331,1729,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337ECD8685AFFA04DDDF8FBFAA073B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92BF53685AFFA04DDDF8FBFAA073B9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1835,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04DDDF8FBFE837329" bold="true" box="[199,262,1835,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DC4D0685AFFA04CD3F8FBFD2E7329" authority="Lu & Li & Yao, 2023" authorityName="Lu & Li & Yao" authorityYear="2023" box="[457,683,1835,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Mallinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limushan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04CD3F8FBFD2E7329" box="[457,683,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Mallinella limushan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA04FABF8FBFC8C7329" bold="true" box="[689,777,1835,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ADE3A685AFFA04FABF8FBFC8C7329" box="[689,777,1835,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be classified into the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9596341685AFFA0493CF8FBFBEB7329" box="[1062,1134,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">sobria</emphasis>
|
||
species group based on the following characteristics: the elongated posterior ventral spines are sharply pointed; the retrolateral tibial apophysis is widest at half its length and laterally constricted at base; the embolic base is round, the filiform embolus is bladelike; the triangular ventral sclerite of the conductor is sharply pointed and directed anteriad; the epigynal plate is broad and slightly excavated anteriorly; the modified distal part of spermathecae is strongly convoluted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |