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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685313" ID-ZooBank="A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="16" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1677571311894" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H., Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. &amp; Petrov, Alexander V." docDate="2023" docId="038387B61A1E5C6F7D85FE22FB5AFB03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Premnobius neoadjunctus Atkinson, Petrov &amp; Flechtmann 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFBAFFCE1A165C677D12FFF8FF8DFF88" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1677601310735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Texas Insect Collection, 3001 Lake Austin Blvd., Suite 1.314 Austin, Texas 78702, U. S. A. thatkinson. austin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9675 - 8507</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Flechtmann, Carlos A. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, FEIS / UNESP, Av. Brasil 56, 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Petrov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Forest Science, RAS, Sovetskaya St., 21, Uspenskoe, Moscow Region, 143030, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-28</mods:number>
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,578,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Schedl)" authorityName="Atkinson, Petrov &amp; Flechtmann" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,578,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoadjunctus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,578,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,468,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Premnobius neoadjunctus</emphasis>
(Schedl)
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<figureCitation box="[151,275,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[156,1431,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and posterolateral views of declivities of Neotropical species of Premnobius, part 1. A,B. P. neoadjunctus (Schedl); C,D. P. perezdelacrucei Petrov &amp; Atkinson; E,F. P. flechtmanni (Wood); G,H. P. assiduus (Schedl). Photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Fig. 4 A, B</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[151,572,579,603]" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" year="1967">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5CJ7P" authority="Schedl, 1967: 13" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,572,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoadjunctus">
<emphasis box="[151,395,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Xyleborus neoadjunctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, K. E." box="[402,572,579,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12573" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1967) Neotropische Scolytoidea IX. 251. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Opuscula Zoologica, 99, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1967">Schedl, 1967: 13</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,790,579,695]" box="[151,790,610,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="Y74F" authority="(Schedl)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" box="[151,508,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoadjunctus">
<emphasis box="[151,412,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Coptoborus neoadjunctus</emphasis>
(Schedl)
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:
<treatmentCitation author="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E." box="[517,786,610,634]" page="663" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E." box="[517,786,610,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref12900" refString="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood &amp; Bright 1992: 663</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,790,579,695]" box="[151,712,640,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,712,640,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3GM4K" authority="(Schedl)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" box="[151,528,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gnathotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoadjunctus">
<emphasis box="[151,432,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Gnathotrupes neoadjunctus</emphasis>
(Schedl)
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:
<treatmentCitation author="Wood, S. L." box="[537,708,640,665]" page="670" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, S. L." box="[537,708,640,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" refId="ref12864" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Science Museum, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007: 670</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,790,579,695]" box="[151,757,671,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,757,671,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName authority="(Schedl)" authorityName="Atkinson, Petrov &amp; Flechtmann" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,510,671,695]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoadjunctus">
<emphasis box="[151,414,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Premnobius neoadjunctus</emphasis>
(Schedl)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717276" author="Atkinson, T. H. &amp; Petrov, A. V. &amp; Flechtmann, C. A. H." box="[518,753,671,695]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B03DB62C123982DB9EC4468FACAF99B" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation author="Atkinson, T. H. &amp; Petrov, A. V. &amp; Flechtmann, C. A. H." box="[518,753,671,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11702" refString="Atkinson, T. H., Petrov, A. V. &amp; Flechtmann, C. A. H. (2018) New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species. Insecta Mundi, 658, 1 - 11. [https: // journals. flvc. org / mundi / article / view / 0658]" type="journal article" year="2018">
Atkinson
<emphasis box="[617,669,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 3
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.
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,741,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,336,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Similar species.</emphasis>
This species most resembles
<taxonomicName authorityName="Atkinson, Petrov &amp; Flechtmann" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[669,828,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flechtmanni">
<emphasis box="[669,828,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. flechtmanni</emphasis>
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in that both have only a single blunt projection on the declivital crest without additional tubercles.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,741,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,813,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity box="[414,501,813,840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, 3 as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, S. L." box="[725,918,813,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" refId="ref12864" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Science Museum, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007: 670</bibRefCitation>
). Frons granulate-punctate. Anterior margin of pronotum subtruncate, unarmed. Pronotum with summit at anterior third, disc shining with moderately deep punctures, separated by 34 their diameters, vestiture of short, fine, erect setae, longer laterally. Striae on disc not impressed; interstriae 3 as wide of striae. Uniseriate interstrial setae fine, about as long as width of interstriae, becoming much longer posteriorly near declivital crest. Declivity occupying posterior third of elytra, concave, with an elevated crest from interstria 4 to apex, transition gradual at base. Declivital crest irregularly granulate, with a quadrate, blunt, laterally compressed process about 2/3 distance from base to apex. Strial punctures distinct, uniseriate on face of declivity, large than on disc. Long setae on crest also present in anterolateral areas of face, before quadrate processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,741,1164]" box="[199,1429,1101,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,258,1101,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Atkinson, T. H. &amp; Petrov, A. V. &amp; Flechtmann, C. A. H." box="[262,489,1101,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11702" refString="Atkinson, T. H., Petrov, A. V. &amp; Flechtmann, C. A. H. (2018) New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species. Insecta Mundi, 658, 1 - 11. [https: // journals. flvc. org / mundi / article / view / 0658]" type="journal article" year="2018">
Atkinson
<emphasis box="[363,408,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
mistakenly showed the declivity of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[863,977,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
<emphasis box="[863,977,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. assiduus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<figureCitation box="[1010,1091,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[156,1431,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and posterolateral views of declivities of Neotropical species of Premnobius, part 1. A,B. P. neoadjunctus (Schedl); C,D. P. perezdelacrucei Petrov &amp; Atkinson; E,F. P. flechtmanni (Wood); G,H. P. assiduus (Schedl). Photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
, not the declivity of this species.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1239,1137,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,741,1164]" box="[199,1239,1137,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1137,1163]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from two localities in Amazonian and southern
<collectingCountry box="[1038,1106,1137,1163]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1122,1227,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Known localities for Neotropical species of Premnobiina. A. Premnobius cavipennis; B. Premnobius ambitiosus; C. Premnobius perezdelacrucei; D. Premnobius species.; E,F. Premnophilus species. Species are grouped only to avoid overlap of collection localities on maps. No ecological or systematic relationships are implied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685349/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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