350 lines
38 KiB
XML
350 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="08765B626FDCA6C1DBC6F0440887F73F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666785" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666785" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677091916692" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kolyada, Victor A., Mostovski, Mike B. & Brothers, Denis J." docDate="2004" docId="03831753FFA9FFC121E3225AFE03E11E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.237-248.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Exallonyx townesi Kolyada & Mostovski & Brothers 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5E229280-94EA-42E1-AF29-BDA9CF11D009" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FFBA6F2BFFACFFC720322123FFBFE521" masterDocTitle="New data on proctotrupid wasp genus Exallonyx Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from South Africa, with description of a new species and new synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1699455718406" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EC30E60AF37C19BDEC92CF6C7B4AFF16">New data on proctotrupid wasp genus Exallonyx Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from South Africa, with description of a new species and new synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1DA33558C8B002C89F05669D243A298" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EE3F3D518A2F2A39104B550B036CE47D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3C31374AC761F07A353114A0DD9C602">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="664D2317B0B8A482BDB293401C283663">Kolyada, Victor A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7CE2925228BFE84E2A7016CC7A18E3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75EB130F19C9A755D1FDB6CA0F91E6C7">Mostovski, Mike B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="594C7C8B2680FFDC9FB487258C1E999B">Brothers, Denis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0DD47ABCAF25C2BB517B91D4226F6162">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8342B9B1B35F1378C97893A631194950">
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<mods:title id="84D3157AEF83980DE69FC715B30E51F6">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="33AEFC7B97DA9738F36A826F3ED87C2E">
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<mods:date id="30CE5FB607C71097B3430F4E83C7BBAB">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="210BF5FA711D058DCC3035876E3078BD">2004-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4EBA37002CB44A04B9D24CEC80187F91" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97C991CD79835E41388E9A85F2CD58AB">45</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1417BC6B3B25EA80C39473DE218992A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A5EDB3BD6665E71DBC479A5F68E59AC1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666785</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65823D3DC97D39223D1D90350DD75559" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C330F5CEFFA9FFC221E3225AFCE5E6B3" box="[465,858,889,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B95A645FFA9FFC221E3225AFCE5E6B3" blockId="5.[181,1142,889,1677]" box="[465,858,889,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<heading id="D0DD1129FFA9FFC221E3225AFCE5E6B3" box="[465,858,889,914]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2ADDC6FFA9FFC221E3225AFCACE6B3" authority="Kolyada" authorityName="Kolyada & Mostovski & Brothers" authorityYear="2004" box="[465,787,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Exallonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA9FFC221E3225AFD15E6B3" bold="true" box="[465,682,889,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Exallonyx townesi</emphasis>
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Kolyada
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26DC72CFFA9FFC2232C225AFCE5E6B3" box="[798,858,889,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C330F5CEFFA9FFC1222A22BDFE03E11E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B95A645FFA9FFC2222A22BDFCACE696" blockId="5.[181,1142,889,1677]" box="[536,787,926,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<figureCitation id="1311BAC0FFA9FFC2222A22BDFDE1E696" box="[536,606,926,951]" captionStart="Figs 1 3" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1596,1616]" captionText="Figs 1 3. Exallonyx male heads, frontal view. 1. E. alticola. 2. E. subteres. 3. E. townesi Kolyada, sp. n. Scale bars = 200 m." pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1311BAC0FFA9FFC2225922BDFD28E696" box="[619,663,926,951]" captionStart="Figs 7 9" captionStartId="8.[147,186,1607,1627]" captionText="Figs 7 9. Pronota of Exallonyx species. 7. E. subteres, male. 8, 9. E. townesi Kolyada, sp. n., male and female. Scale bars = 200 m in Fig. 7 and 100 m in Figs 8, 9." pageId="5" pageNumber="242">8, 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1311BAC0FFA9FFC2229122BDFD54E696" box="[675,747,926,951]" captionStart="Figs 14 17" captionStartId="10.[143,182,1366,1386]" captionText="Figs 14 17. Propodeal sculpture and petiole of Exallonyx species. 14, 15. E. subteres, male and female. 16, 17. E. townesi Kolyada, sp. n., male and female. Scale bars = 200 m." pageId="5" pageNumber="242">16, 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1311BAC0FFA9FFC222C522BDFCACE696" box="[759,787,926,951]" captionStart="Figs 18 21" captionStartId="11.[290,329,1366,1386]" captionText="Figs 18 21. Ovipositors of Exallonyx species. 18. E. alticola. 19. E. leptocorsa. 20. E. subteres. 21. E. townesi Kolyada, sp. n. Scale bars = 100 m in Figs 18, 19, 21 and 200 m in Fig. 20." pageId="5" pageNumber="242">21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95A645FFA9FFC2208722E7FDD5E6DC" blockId="5.[181,1142,889,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Etymology. This species is named after Henry K. Townes, whose input to the study of proctotrupids cannot be overestimated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95A645FFA9FFC22087252FFB98E0C4" blockId="5.[181,1142,889,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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Type material:
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: female,
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:
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:
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</date>
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC223E3250FFBC9E164" box="[977,1142,1068,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">M. Mostovski</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC2208F256FFEABE144" box="[189,276,1100,1125]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC22114256FFE42E1A4" collectingDate="1997-11-19" collectingDateMax="1997-11-26" collectingDateMin="1997-11-19" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Brenton-on-Sea & Robertson" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49EE68A7FFA9FFC22193256FFD83E145" box="[417,572,1100,1124]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: 1^,
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<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC222B3256FFC8AE144" box="[641,821,1100,1125]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">BrentononSea</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC22372256FFC5BE144" box="[832,996,1100,1125]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1997-11-19" valueMax="1997-11-26" valueMin="1997-11-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC22372256FFC5BE144" box="[832,996,1100,1125]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1997-11-19" valueMax="1997-11-26" valueMin="1997-11-19">19–26.xi.1997</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="526BDE52FFA9FFC223DD256FFBCEE144" box="[1007,1137,1100,1125]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
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, H.G.
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<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC220CD254FFE3FE1A4" box="[255,384,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Robertson</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC221A4254FFE4BE1A4" box="[406,500,1132,1157]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC2223D254FFC17E184" collectingDate="1994-01-19" collectingDateMax="1994-02-15" collectingDateMin="1994-01-19" collectorName="Impendle & Nhlosane & J. Kotze" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" longitude="29.966667" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA9FFC2223D254FFD6DE1A5" box="[527,722,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<collectingRegion id="49EE68A7FFA9FFC2223D254FFD6DE1A5" box="[527,722,1132,1156]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">KwaZuluNatal</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: 2^,
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<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC2231E254FFC19E1A4" box="[812,934,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Impendle</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC2238A254FFB91E1A4" box="[952,1070,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Nhlosane</collectorName>
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farm (2935'S:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFA9FFC2212325AFFECFE184" box="[273,368,1164,1189]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="29.966667">29 58'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC221B425AFFD8CE184" box="[390,563,1164,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1994-01-19" valueMax="1994-02-15" valueMin="1994-01-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC221B425AFFD8CE184" box="[390,563,1164,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1994-01-19" valueMax="1994-02-15" valueMin="1994-01-19">19.i–15.ii.1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="526BDE52FFA9FFC2227325AFFD79E184" box="[577,710,1164,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC222E625AFFC89E184" box="[724,822,1164,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">J. Kotze</collectorName>
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; 1 ơ 6^,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC2238025AFFE23E1E5" collectingDate="1994-02-16" collectingDateMax="1994-03-29" collectingDateMin="1994-02-16" collectorName="Impendle & Nhlosane & J. Kotze" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" longitude="29.966667" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC22087258FFECCE1E4" box="[181,371,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1994-02-16" valueMax="1994-03-29" valueMin="1994-02-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC22087258FFECCE1E4" box="[181,371,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1994-02-16" valueMax="1994-03-29" valueMin="1994-02-16">16.ii–29.iii.1994</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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; 1ơ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC2219A258FFCD8E1E4" box="[424,871,1196,1221]" collectingDate="1994-03-30" collectingDateMax="1994-04-12" collectingDateMin="1994-03-30" collectorName="Impendle & Nhlosane & J. Kotze" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" longitude="29.966667" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC22258258FFC93E1E4" box="[618,812,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1994-03-30" valueMax="1994-04-12" valueMin="1994-03-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC22258258FFC93E1E4" box="[618,812,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1994-03-30" valueMax="1994-04-12" valueMin="1994-03-30">30.iii–12.iv.1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
; 1^,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC2235F258FFEE1E1C5" collectingDate="1994-04-13" collectingDateMax="1994-05-31" collectingDateMin="1994-04-13" collectorName="Impendle & Nhlosane & J. Kotze" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" longitude="29.966667" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC2241D258FFE91E1C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1994-04-13" valueMax="1994-05-31" valueMin="1994-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC2241D258FFE91E1C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1994-04-13" valueMax="1994-05-31" valueMin="1994-04-13">13.iv– 31.v.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 3ơ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC2214025EFFCFEE024" collectingDate="1994-06-01" collectingDateMax="2003-11-23" collectingDateMin="1994-06-01" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Hilton" country="South Africa" elevation="1131" latitude="-29.54186" location="Pietermaritzburg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.30511" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC2226225EFFCB6E1C4" box="[592,777,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1994-06-01" valueMax="1994-07-01" valueMin="1994-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC2226225EFFCB6E1C4" box="[592,777,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1994-06-01" valueMax="1994-07-01" valueMin="1994-06-01">1.vi–1.vii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1ơ,
|
||
<location id="8EF5F09EFFA9FFC2237D25EFFBA5E1C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03831753FFA9FFC121E3225AFE03E11E:8EF5F09EFFA9FFC2237D25EFFBA5E1C4" box="[847,1050,1228,1253]" latitude="-29.54186" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.30511" name="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Pietermaritzburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC2241825EFFBCAE1C4" box="[1066,1141,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Hilton</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFA9FFC2208C25CFFEEAE024" box="[190,341,1260,1285]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="-29.54186">29º32'30.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFA9FFC2216A25CFFE50E024" box="[344,495,1260,1285]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="18.4" value="30.30511">30º18'18.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD20BA0FFA9FFC2223425CFFDE9E024" box="[518,598,1260,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="1131.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00074176FFA9FFC2223425CFFDE9E024" box="[518,598,1260,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="1131.0">1131m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC2225625CFFCB7E024" box="[612,776,1260,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2003-11-13" valueMax="2003-11-23" valueMin="2003-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC2225625CFFCB7E024" box="[612,776,1260,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2003-11-13" valueMax="2003-11-23" valueMin="2003-11-13">13–23.xi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC2232425CFFCFEE024" box="[790,833,1260,1285]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, M. Mostovski; 1^,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC2240E25CFFD85E004" collectingDate="2003-11-24" collectingDateMax="2003-12-09" collectingDateMin="2003-11-24" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Hilton" country="South Africa" elevation="1131" latitude="-29.54186" location="Pietermaritzburg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.30511" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC2210D242FFE44E004" box="[319,507,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2003-11-24" valueMax="2003-12-09" valueMin="2003-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC2210D242FFE44E004" box="[319,507,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2003-11-24" valueMax="2003-12-09" valueMin="2003-11-24">24.xi–9.xii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1^,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC22271242FFC44E004" box="[579,1019,1292,1317]" collectingDate="2003-12-10" collectingDateMax="2003-12-23" collectingDateMin="2003-12-10" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Hilton" country="South Africa" elevation="1131" latitude="-29.54186" location="Pietermaritzburg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.30511" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC22322242FFC02E004" box="[784,957,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2003-12-10" valueMax="2003-12-23" valueMin="2003-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC22322242FFC02E004" box="[784,957,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2003-12-10" valueMax="2003-12-23" valueMin="2003-12-10">10–23.xii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1^,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC22436242FFE54E064" collectingDate="2004-01-15" collectingDateMax="2004-01-26" collectingDateMin="2004-01-15" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Hilton" country="South Africa" elevation="1131" latitude="-29.54186" location="Pietermaritzburg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.30511" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC2213E240FFE16E064" box="[268,425,1324,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2004-01-15" valueMax="2004-01-26" valueMin="2004-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC2213E240FFE16E064" box="[268,425,1324,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2004-01-15" valueMax="2004-01-26" valueMin="2004-01-15">15–26.i.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1^,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC221C5240FFD09E044" collectingDate="2004-02-29" collectingDateMax="2004-03-13" collectingDateMin="2004-02-29" collectionCode="YPT, V" collectorName="Himeville" country="South Africa" elevation="1131" latitude="-29.54186" location="Southern Drakensberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.30511" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC222FD240FFC2AE064" box="[719,917,1324,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2004-02-29" valueMax="2004-03-13" valueMin="2004-02-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC222FD240FFC2AE064" box="[719,917,1324,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2004-02-29" valueMax="2004-03-13" valueMin="2004-02-29">29.ii–13.iii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1ơ 1^,
|
||
<location id="8EF5F09EFFA9FFC2243F240FFEF8E044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03831753FFA9FFC121E3225AFE03E11E:8EF5F09EFFA9FFC2243F240FFEF8E044" name="Southern Drakensberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Southern Drakensberg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC22163246FFE7BE044" box="[337,452,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Himeville</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC221FD246FFDE6E044" box="[463,601,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2004-03-03" valueMax="2004-03-05" valueMin="2004-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC221FD246FFDE6E044" box="[463,601,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2004-03-03" valueMax="2004-03-05" valueMin="2004-03-03">3–5.iii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC22251246FFD26E044" box="[611,665,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC22290246FFD09E044" box="[674,694,1356,1381]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC222F2246FFCDCE0A4" collectingDate="2001-12-03" collectingDateMax="2001-12-09" collectingDateMin="2001-12-03" collectionCode="NMSA, MT" collectorName="Kolyada & M. Mostovski & SW Underberg" country="South Africa" location="Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC222F2246FFCA0E044" box="[704,799,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Kolyada</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC22370246FFC61E044" box="[834,990,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">M. Mostovski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC223DF246FFBFBE044" box="[1005,1092,1356,1381]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2ơ 1^,
|
||
<location id="8EF5F09EFFA9FFC220DD244FFEFEE0A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03831753FFA9FFC121E3225AFE03E11E:8EF5F09EFFA9FFC220DD244FFEFEE0A4" box="[239,321,1388,1413]" country="South Africa" name="Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Grande</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD20BA0FFA9FFC22178244FFE17E0A4" box="[330,424,1388,1413]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="20.3">20.3 km</quantity>
|
||
205
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC221D0244FFD30E0A4" box="[482,655,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">SW Underberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC222A9244FFC94E0A4" box="[667,811,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2001-12-03" valueMax="2001-12-09" valueMin="2001-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC222A9244FFC94E0A4" box="[667,811,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2001-12-03" valueMax="2001-12-09" valueMin="2001-12-03">3–9.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC2230A244FFCDCE0A4" box="[824,867,1388,1413]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC22342244FFCEDE084" collectingDate="2001-12-04" collectingDateMax="2001-12-10" collectingDateMin="2001-12-04" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="S. van Noort & Hlogoma & Underberg" country="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC22342244FFBBAE0A4" box="[880,1029,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
; 1 ơ 9^,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC2208724AFFE9DE084" box="[181,290,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Hlogoma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD20BA0FFA9FFC2210324AFFE3BE084" box="[305,388,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="4.9">4.9 km</quantity>
|
||
127 S
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC221D824AFFDD9E084" box="[490,614,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Underberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC2224424AFFCA8E084" box="[630,791,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2001-12-04" valueMax="2001-12-10" valueMin="2001-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC2224424AFFCA8E084" box="[630,791,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2001-12-04" valueMax="2001-12-10" valueMin="2001-12-04">4–10.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC2231524AFFCEDE084" box="[807,850,1420,1445]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC2235324AFFC3CE0E4" collectingDate="2001-12-02" collectingDateMax="2001-12-08" collectingDateMin="2001-12-02" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="S. van Noort & Triscombe & Underberg" country="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC2235324AFFC42E084" box="[865,1021,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
; 17ơ 4^,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC22087248FFE8DE0E4" box="[181,306,1452,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Triscombe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD20BA0FFA9FFC22170248FFE1CE0E4" box="[322,419,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="18.1">18.1 km</quantity>
|
||
203 SW
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC22214248FFD1BE0E4" box="[550,676,1452,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Underberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC22281248FFCF7E0E4" box="[691,840,1452,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2001-12-02" valueMax="2001-12-08" valueMin="2001-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC22281248FFCF7E0E4" box="[691,840,1452,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2001-12-02" valueMax="2001-12-08" valueMin="2001-12-02">2–8.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC2236A248FFC3CE0E4" box="[856,899,1452,1477]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC223A1248FFCA1E0C4" collectingDate="2001-12-03" collectingDateMax="2001-12-09" collectingDateMin="2001-12-03" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="S. van Noort & Pineglades & Himeville" country="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC223A1248FFB8FE0E4" box="[915,1072,1452,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
; 13ơ,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC2208724EFFE8EE0C4" box="[181,305,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Pineglades</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD20BA0FFA9FFC2210F24EFFE34E0C4" box="[317,395,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
|
||
178 S
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC221EB24EFFDF3E0C4" box="[473,588,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Himeville</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFA9FFC2226524EFFD58E0C4" box="[599,743,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2001-12-03" valueMax="2001-12-09" valueMin="2001-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFA9FFC2226524EFFD58E0C4" box="[599,743,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2001-12-03" valueMax="2001-12-09" valueMin="2001-12-03">3–9.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC222C124EFFCA1E0C4" box="[755,798,1484,1509]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFA9FFC2231A24EFFB9CE0C4" box="[808,1059,1484,1509]" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Noort" country="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
S. van
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFA9FFC2234724EFFC09E0C4" box="[885,950,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Noort</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFA9FFC223F424EFFBA3E0C4" box="[966,1052,1484,1509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95A645FFA9FFC1208724D7FD92E626" blockId="5.[181,1142,889,1677]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1105,206,1087]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Description: Female. Body black, antennae fuscous, base of scape fulvous below, pedicel, tegula, stigma, fore coxa, and legs yellowish brown; ovipositor sheath black with yellowish tint apically. Forewing length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD20BA0FFA9FFC222F22717FCA2E36C" box="[704,797,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head noticeably compressed laterally, prognathous, laterally 1.4 times as long as high. Clypeus about 2.2 times as wide as long, convex, free margin thin, weakly depressed and truncated. Temple about 2.7 times as wide as eye. Ratios of antennomere lengths to widths 2:1, 1:1, 1.7:1, 1.4:1, 1.4:1, 1.4:1, 1.4:1, 1.4:1, 1.4:1, 1.4:1, 1.25:1, 2.5:1. Lateral side of pronotum with one pit in posteroventral corner. Setal strip along upper edge of pronotum comprising one or two setae. Epomia complete and distinct, with no setae behind it. Mesopleuron with horizontal groove complete, mesopleural furrow foveolate, area below horizontal groove smooth. Radial vein entering costal vein at 45º. Propodeum abruptly sloping in profile, propodeal sculpture smoothed and even, dorsally with two large shiny patches reaching upper posterior margin. Lateral smooth area of anterior part of propodeum large, occupying about half of propodeum. Base of syntergite with one median groove reaching half the distance to first pair of thyridia and with two small furrows on each side of this groove. Ovipositor sheath 0.5 times as long as hind tibia, with small longitudinal wrinkles. Male. Same as female but forewing length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD20BA0FFAAFFC1229B230DFD41E766" box="[681,766,558,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head not laterally compressed, hypognathous, laterally 0.8 times as long as high. Clypeus about 3 times as wide as long, weakly convex. Gena very short, 0.2 times as wide as eye, with furrow running from lower corner of eye toward base of mandibles. Ratios of antennomere lengths to widths 1.75:1, 1:1, 1.3:1, 1.3:1, 3:1, 2.7:1, 2.3:1, 2.3:1, 2.3:1, 2.3:1, 2.3:1, 2:1, 3.7:1. Antennomeres 4–11 bearing small oval tyloids, visible in cleared preparations only. Propodeum gently sloping in profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95A645FFAAFFC120A22235FCEAE66E" blockId="6.[144,1105,206,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Comparison: This species differs from its African congeners in the presence of only one pit in the posteroventral corner of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1311BAC0FFAAFFC122D12215FCF8E66E" box="[739,839,822,847]" captionStart="Figs 7 9" captionStartId="8.[147,186,1607,1627]" captionText="Figs 7 9. Pronota of Exallonyx species. 7. E. subteres, male. 8, 9. E. townesi Kolyada, sp. n., male and female. Scale bars = 200 m in Fig. 7 and 100 m in Figs 8, 9." pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95A645FFAAFFC120A2227DFE50E136" blockId="6.[144,1105,206,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Remarks.Within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ADDC6FFAAFFC12184227DFD3DE656" authority=", Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[438,642,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Exallonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFAAFFC12184227DFD9CE657" box="[438,547,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Exallonyx</emphasis>
|
||
,Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recognised formal species groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBDBB4FFAAFFC123CB227DFEF9E6B6" author="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref4737" refString="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M. 1981. A revision of the Serphidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 32: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1981">Townes & Townes 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It seems that all other Afrotropical members of this genus belong to the speciesrich
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFAAFFC1217622BDFE78E697" box="[324,455,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">formicarius</emphasis>
|
||
group on the basis of having two pits in the posteroventral corner of the pronotum. However, we have seen specimens of other undescribed species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DE6D5FFAAFFC120F922FDFE8FE6D6" box="[203,304,990,1015]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
with only one pit, besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ADDC6FFAAFFC1226422FDFD75E6D7" authorityName="Kolyada & Mostovski & Brothers" authorityYear="2004" box="[598,714,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Exallonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFAAFFC1226422FDFD75E6D7" box="[598,714,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">E. townesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so recognition of another group of species may become necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95A645FFAAFFC120A22505FE03E11E" blockId="6.[144,1105,206,1087]" box="[144,444,1062,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DE6D5FFAAFFC121142505FE07E11E" box="[294,440,1062,1087]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |