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<document id="7BE98A61E02A0181F9D1EAA92311E042" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217982" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722614571804" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sheded, Mohamed G., Ayed, Fatma A. A., Radwan, Tarek A. A. &amp; Ahmed, Dalia A." docDate="2024" docId="0382DA26477EFFC966BCFEE9FDA96666" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.660.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 660 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Acanthospermum hispidum DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFBBA25E4776FFC16634FF9FFFF46526" masterDocTitle="Contribution to Egypts Flora: new records from Nile Islands, South Valley, Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1725550097083" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EFEF37EBFB2A5E7B7D341FD28686D5C2">Contribution to Egypts Flora: new records from Nile Islands, South Valley, Egypt</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BF9450C7A15D9095B56B31A34B2AF0C">Sheded, Mohamed G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E1A29014EF2FE96F9F3D764C5470B9">Ayed, Fatma A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51A2D57824D4FB61E3CDD8C1A1BD05D8">Radwan, Tarek A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04E1B14AE6803360D6CC46BBA51B8EE9">Ahmed, Dalia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8859938A75B0107B80C7F18506A78452">Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, 31527, Tanta, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="83DC2776D8D6120BEE2B5366BA7A7C22">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33138BB477EFFC966BCFEE9FE0A64B6" box="[136,510,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B946B30477EFFC966BCFEE9FE0A64B6" blockId="8.[136,510,374,401]" box="[136,510,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0DCDC5C477EFFC966BCFEE9FE0A64B6" bold="true" box="[136,510,374,401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC966BCFEE9FE0A64B6" ID-CoL="922T" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[136,510,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acanthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC966BCFEE9FE3364B7" bold="true" box="[136,455,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Acanthospermum hispidum</emphasis>
DC.
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<paragraph id="8B946B30477EFFC966BCFE21FD91674E" blockId="8.[136,1452,446,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
The genus name of this species is derived from the Greek terms
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC965B2FE21FC1F64FE" box="[902,1003,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">ákanthos</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC9621DFE20FB8F64FE" box="[1065,1147,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">sperma</emphasis>
, which respectively mean “thorn” and “seed” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC96740FE7DFDF164DA" author="Cunha, A. D." box="[372,517,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref7969" refString="Cunha, A. D. (1982) Dicionario etimologico nova fronteira da lingua Portuguesa (revistada e acrescida de um suplemento). Nova Fronteira, Rio de Janeiro, 839 pp." type="book" year="1982">
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC96740FE7DFE4B64DA" box="[372,447,482,508]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Cunha</collectingCountry>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC96428FE7DFD7764DA" box="[540,643,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acanthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96428FE7DFD7764DA" box="[540,643,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">hispidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from Latin and means “rough” (relating to the rough hairs covering the seed) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC96751FD99FDCD6706" author="Araujo, E. D. L. &amp; Randau, K. P. &amp; Sena-Filho, J. G. &amp; Pimentel, R. M. M. &amp; Xavier, H. S." box="[357,569,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="777 - 784" refId="ref7131" refString="Araujo, E. D. L., Randau, K. P., Sena-Filho, J. G., Pimentel, R. M. M. &amp; Xavier, H. S. (2008) Acanthospermum hispidum DC (Asteraceae): perspectives for a phytotherapeutic product. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 18 (suppl.): 777 - 784. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 695 X 2008000500024" type="journal article" year="2008">
Araújo
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96788FD98FE016706" box="[444,501,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Common names of the plant are: Star burr, bristly starbur, goats head, Texas cockspur (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC966C8FDB5FE4B6762" author="Holm, L. &amp; Doll, J. &amp; Holm, E. &amp; Pancho, J. V. &amp; Herberger, J. P." box="[252,447,554,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref8832" refString="Holm, L., Doll, J., Holm, E., Pancho, J. V. &amp; Herberger, J. P. (1997) World weeds: natural histories and distribution. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Hoboken, 1129 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Holm
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96770FDB4FE816762" box="[324,373,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
). The description (morphology) and dissemination of achenes of the plant are the same as in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC96691FDD1FE7F674F" author="Beentje H. &amp; Jeffrey, C. &amp; Hind, D. J. N." box="[165,395,590,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref7452" refString="Beentje H., Jeffrey, C. &amp; Hind, D. J. N. (2005) Flora of Tropical East Africa (Compositae). Part 3. Royal Botanica Gardens, Kew, London, 547 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Beentje
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96735FDD0FEC7674E" box="[257,307,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC967F5FDD1FD95674E" author="Thulin, M." box="[449,609,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref9948" refString="Thulin, M. (2006) Flora of Somalia, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, 626 pp." type="book" year="2006">Thulin (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946B30477EFFC96689FDEDFDA96666" blockId="8.[136,1452,446,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
The earliest report of the discovery of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC964B0FDECFCF967AA" box="[644,781,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acanthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC964B0FDECFD6167AB" box="[644,661,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96492FDEDFCF967AA" box="[678,781,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">hispidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was made in South America and it was published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC963BFFDECFE8A6797" author="De Candolle, A. P." pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref8146" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, Vol. 5. Treuttel &amp; Wurz, Paris, 706 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1836">De Candolle (1836: 522)</bibRefCitation>
. It is currently present in more than 60 nations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC96591FD09FBC16796" author="NGRP" box="[933,1077,662,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref9263" refString="NGRP. (2014) Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Genetic Resources Program (NGRP). https: // doi. org / 10.15482 / USDA. ADC / 1212393" type="book" year="2014">NGRP 2014</bibRefCitation>
, USDA-ARS 2005). The species was recorded as naturalised for the first time in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC964C2FD25FCC867F2" box="[758,828,698,724]" name="Sudan" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC9657FFD25FBC267F2" author="Elkhalifa, K. F. &amp; Ibrahim, M. A. M. &amp; Elghazali, G. M." box="[843,1078,698,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref8477" refString="Elkhalifa, K. F., Ibrahim, M. A. M. &amp; Elghazali, G. M. (2003) Contribution to the flora of the Gash Delta, Eastern Sudan. Reserch Bulletin 123: 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="2003">
Elkhalifa
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC9658FFD24FC1867F2" box="[955,1004,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
), Asia, and
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC9628CFD25FAD667F2" box="[1208,1314,698,724]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Although it is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions. According to the earlier reports (between 1914 and 1918), the species was transported from South America to
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC964A9FC9CFD14663B" box="[669,736,771,797]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Egypt</collectingCountry>
as horse fodder. It has reached western
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC962A8FC9DFB11663A" box="[1180,1253,770,796]" name="Sudan" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, where it can turn into a problematic weed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC96790FCB9FDA46666" author="Fairbairn, W. A." box="[420,592,806,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="34 - 6" refId="ref8522" refString="Fairbairn, W. A. (1940) Kashin Yawo. Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Nigerian Forester 1: 34 - 6." type="journal article" year="1940">Fairbairn 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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