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<document id="91A3DD8A12B7A5055C68E62B1F2ECEE5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217982" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722614571804" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sheded, Mohamed G., Ayed, Fatma A. A., Radwan, Tarek A. A. &amp; Ahmed, Dalia A." docDate="2024" docId="0382DA26477EFFC966BCFAF9FA746D2E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.660.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 660 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Macroptilium atropurpureum Urb." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFBBA25E4776FFC16634FF9FFFF46526" masterDocTitle="Contribution to Egypts Flora: new records from Nile Islands, South Valley, Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1725550097083" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4645C63AC79BAFFCC5BD6E7A0E74AED6">Contribution to Egypts Flora: new records from Nile Islands, South Valley, Egypt</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2468D4410AC0AF5A938FEA1237029F1">Sheded, Mohamed G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54DF10D153F9FE92587B738AA41E69D7">Ayed, Fatma A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAA00D107D7A8D8BEA6A8BB41F3ED33C">Radwan, Tarek A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6804F9DA7D041ABC5E4C413CA23CBEB">Ahmed, Dalia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EBB62CA113FF47C27FFC63617F87FAB">Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, 31527, Tanta, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5656C466789A0242F833AC5BA55245F3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4E6BA351CBD08B63C30C3A5A3C891C2">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B946B30477EFFC966BCFAF9FD9260A6" blockId="8.[136,614,1382,1409]" box="[136,614,1382,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0DCDC5C477EFFC966BCFAF9FD9260A6" bold="true" box="[136,614,1382,1409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC966BCFAF9FD9260A6" ID-CoL="3X93C" authority="(DC.) Urb." authorityName="Urb." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[136,614,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macroptilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureum">
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC966BCFAF9FD9260A6" bold="true" box="[136,614,1382,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC966BCFAF9FE2B60A7" bold="true" box="[136,479,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Macroptilium atropurpureum</emphasis>
(DC.) Urb.
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33138BB477EFFC966BCFA31FA746D2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B946B30477EFFC966BCFA31FA9D635B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1454,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
The common name of
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<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC9674BFA30FE6260EE" box="[383,406,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96797FA30FDB860EE" box="[419,588,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">atropurpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Siratro, purple bush-bean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC965A4FA31FB8160EE" author="Da Costa, W. M. &amp; Da Costa, K. M. &amp; De Souza, L. &amp; De Amorim, M. S. &amp; De Oliveira, A. D." box="[912,1141,1454,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref8004" refString="Da Costa, W. M., Da Costa, K. M., De Souza, L., De Amorim, M. S. &amp; De Oliveira, A. D. (2022) Native bees associated with siratro (Fabaceae) in an environmental recovery area. Boletim de Industria Animal / Bulletin of Animal Husbandry 79: a 1899 [1 pp.]. [https: // bia. iz. sp. gov. br / index. php / bia / article / view / 1899]" type="book" year="2022">
Da
<collectingRegion id="49EFA5D2477EFFC96583FA31FC0360EE" box="[951,1015,1454,1480]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Costa</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC965C9FA30FBD860EE" box="[1021,1068,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
). It was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC9669BFA4CFE2760CB" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[175,467,1490,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref8103" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1825) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, Vol. 2. Treuttel &amp; Wurz, Paris, 644 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1825">De Candolle (1825: 395)</bibRefCitation>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC9644DFA4DFD1860CA" box="[633,748,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC9644DFA4DFD1860CA" box="[633,748,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Phaseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and later transferred by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC96203FA4DFAE560CB" author="Urban, I." box="[1079,1297,1490,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="55 - 176" refId="ref9974" refString="Urban, I. (1928) II. Plantae cubenses novae vel rariores a clo. Er. L. Ekman lectae. I. Symbolae Antillanae 9 (4): 55 - 176. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 742691 # page / 58 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1928">Urban (1928: 457)</bibRefCitation>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC966BCFA69FE4B6336" authority="(Benth.) Urb." authorityName="Urb." baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[136,447,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macroptilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC966BCFA69FED56336" box="[136,289,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Macroptilium</emphasis>
(Benth.) Urb.
</taxonomicName>
when that genus was established. Reproductively the plants are self-compatible, enabling self-pollination within the species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC96427F985FCF56312" author="Da Costa, W. M. &amp; Da Costa, K. M. &amp; De Souza, L. &amp; De Amorim, M. S. &amp; De Oliveira, A. D." box="[531,769,1562,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref8004" refString="Da Costa, W. M., Da Costa, K. M., De Souza, L., De Amorim, M. S. &amp; De Oliveira, A. D. (2022) Native bees associated with siratro (Fabaceae) in an environmental recovery area. Boletim de Industria Animal / Bulletin of Animal Husbandry 79: a 1899 [1 pp.]. [https: // bia. iz. sp. gov. br / index. php / bia / article / view / 1899]" type="book" year="2022">
Da
<collectingRegion id="49EFA5D2477EFFC96409F985FD896312" box="[573,637,1562,1588]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Costa</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC964B0F984FD426312" box="[644,694,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
). Recent molecular phylogenetic investigations revealed that the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC96734F9A1FDB4637E" authority="(Benth.) Urb." authorityName="Urb." baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[256,576,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macroptilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96734F9A1FE6D637E" box="[256,409,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Macroptilium</emphasis>
(Benth.) Urb.
</taxonomicName>
, together with 20 other genera of legumes that occurred in a monophyletic group, is a member of the subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC96424F9FDFD62635A" box="[528,662,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Phaseolinae">Phaseolinae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC96490F9FDFCD1635A" box="[676,805,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Phaseoleae">Phaseoleae</taxonomicName>
, Papilionoideae,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC965D1F9FDFB8A635A" box="[997,1150,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC962A0F9FDFAA9635B" author="Lewis, G. P. &amp; Schrire, B. D. &amp; Mackinder, B. &amp; Lock, M." box="[1172,1373,1634,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref9053" refString="Lewis, G. P., Schrire, B. D., Mackinder, B. &amp; Lock, M. (Eds.) (2005) Legumes of the World. Kew Publishing, Kew, London, 577 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Lewis
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC962D5F9FCFAE6635A" box="[1249,1298,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946B30477EFFC96689F919FEE662BA" blockId="8.[136,1452,1454,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
The plant is commercially significant and one of the essential fodder legumes recommended by African nations and the FAO in semi-arid locations. It is used as a cover crop, feed, reduces soil erosion, and improves the N, P, K, Al, and Mn nutrients in the soil (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC967FAF951FD7B63CF" author="Cook, B. G. &amp; Pengelly, B. C. &amp; Brown, S. D. &amp; Donnelly, J. L. &amp; Eagles, D. A. &amp; Franco, M. A. &amp; Hanson, J. &amp; Mullen, B. F. &amp; Partridge, I. J. &amp; Peters, M. &amp; Schultze-Kraft, R." box="[462,655,1742,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref7846" refString="Cook, B. G., Pengelly, B. C., Brown, S. D., Donnelly, J. L., Eagles, D. A., Franco, M. A., Hanson, J., Mullen, B. F., Partridge, I. J., Peters, M. &amp; Schultze-Kraft, R. (2005) Tropical Forages: An interactive selection tool. Web tool. CSIRO, DPI &amp; F (Qld), CIAT, and ILRI, Brisbane, Australia. Available from: https: // hdl. handle. net / 10568 / 49072 (accessed 1 May 2023)" type="url" year="2005">
Cook
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96420F950FDB163CE" box="[532,581,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC964ADF951FC9763CE" author="Aruna, C. &amp; Alekhya, C. &amp; Chaithra, D. &amp; Yasodamma, N." box="[665,867,1742,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="2431 - 2440" refId="ref7214" refString="Aruna, C., Alekhya, C., Chaithra, D. &amp; Yasodamma, N. (2012) Studies on a semi-arid legume fodder Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urban. Bio active constituents and antimicrobial activity-recommended to the Indian pasture lands. Journal of Pharmacy Research 5 (5): 2431 - 2440." type="journal article" year="2012">
Aruna
<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC964D2F950FCEB63CE" box="[742,799,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). It was one of the first tropical legumes to be made available for commercial usage in the 1960s. At first, it displayed a lot of promise in both commercial sowings and experiments. It was unproductive under severe grazing, according to an early study, but after approximately 15 years, concerns about the plant was growing as it persisted even under light to moderate grazing pressure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC962DEF8A5FA9A6272" author="Jones, R. M." box="[1258,1390,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="154 - 164" refId="ref8926" refString="Jones, R. M. (2014) The rise and fall of Siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum) - what went wrong and some implications for legume breeding, evaluation and management. Tropical Grasslands, Forrajes Tropicales 2 (2): 154 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.17138 / TGFT (2) 154 - 164" type="journal article" year="2014">Jones 2014</bibRefCitation>
). It is believed to have been introduced to
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC96413F8C0FD9E625F" box="[551,618,1887,1913]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Egypt</collectingCountry>
with trading ships from African countries and as a fodder plant (Authors conclusion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946B30477EFFC96689F839FA746D2E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1454,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
This species is a weed of disturbed habitats, roadsides, secondary woods, and ungrazed regions both inside and outside of its original distribution range.Along the edges of forests, it can
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC96582F855FBC662C2" box="[950,1074,1994,2020]" form="dense" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" rank="form">form dense</taxonomicName>
stands and smother native shrubs, grasses, and young trees (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC96792F871FDB76D2E" author="PROTA" box="[422,579,2030,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref9374" refString="PROTA (2017) PROTA 4 U web database. Wageningen and Nairobi, Netherlands / Kenya: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. Available from: https: // www. prota 4 u. org / database / (accessed 15 March 2023)" type="url" year="2017">PROTA 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC96479F871FC916D2E" author="Weeds of Australia" box="[589,869,2030,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref10117" refString="Weeds of Australia (2017) Weeds of Australia. Biosecurity Queensland Edition. Available from: http: // keyserver. lucidcentral. org / weeds / data / media / Html / index. htm (accessed 1 March 2023)" type="url" year="2017">
Weeds of
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC9648FF871FCD66D2E" box="[699,802,2030,2056]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). It should be considered as an invasive species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>