252 lines
25 KiB
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252 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="BFCB01754AB62584031F36A435AC9380" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217982" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722614571804" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sheded, Mohamed G., Ayed, Fatma A. A., Radwan, Tarek A. A. & Ahmed, Dalia A." docDate="2024" docId="0382DA264775FFC266BCFE23FAFF6315" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.660.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 660 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Acanthospermum hispidum DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFBBA25E4776FFC16634FF9FFFF46526" masterDocTitle="Contribution to Egypt’s Flora: new records from Nile Islands, South Valley, Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1725550097083" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6AB1D8E991680FCE456D05DFA4854424">
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<mods:title id="E5F0BC6750F42599E032581875F0BA76">Contribution to Egypt’s Flora: new records from Nile Islands, South Valley, Egypt</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC77CFF406E8C2C59E4ED367FB7E2EAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC8A68DD5044AC8942156A12D95733BA">Sheded, Mohamed G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0476D1E18F119EAF3BFAD9D6A96C9A75" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1107-9044</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECB05B5B17B436C18508F4F4A0B7FA44" type="email">msgaber1960@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C71E1C5A895AAEECD7F3AC4117A08CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD38DDEFC2C7F0BAD15BDFBBFD4F7C4">Ayed, Fatma A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A8D2ED399D15351C55C6C0D208369EA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9880-3527</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7F11360E71054491DDAE7A6EE3AD5A5" type="email">fatma_adel@sci.aswu.edu.eg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="194AC8EFBD9A34D2DD90D52438394926" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE364FA5D82CB1169ED210AD776392FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0666951E5D71BE62D81669944E24B563">Radwan, Tarek A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="196824B09F8D2FF8AB137332669A591B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4278-4961</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BB6D392452A31695A33A7912002D57C" type="email">radwan_tarek@aswu.edu.eg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="81B32AD2BBE1C9BB429E2E92DD77E318" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCF82802CA8736C4939D7A11D2CA67B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="69F2401AF72199205581CCE381961890">Ahmed, Dalia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="659C47E69CF449B535020BEBE0CE03E1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7115-9375</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3950BD7C8E507268E6E5CB8CF8EF779B">Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, 31527, Tanta, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE2B7BA92C5B790A6DD4718A8667C497" type="email">dalia.ahmed@science.tanta.edu.eg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="127E3349DCA947B4BCD2F0C545B03C79">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78B4977D0CC68E925982873183688F83">
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<mods:date id="367772125E08D9E0D4A362D5E9C17EC6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4F7578245F2BD733C847001F7B96243">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0E39513F51CBEC787EC2CCFE99594E12" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2446BE30E78FA6D95115809505CF824E">660</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B96A85093FA7046247107F4F0F9A456C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AAC0A87415A0800CA54EB396DE6BB5EC">22</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="68F1A6A835F4D37C402D6120FB7872E9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BDB882F2362BF7CADC8C8234D3223F27">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB7B35A7E4366900533C1B08919BEF3B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2617A0D69641E862CBAC10E17793313D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECCA00196B190AC0B79746EAFB8D5A68" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217982</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382DA264775FFC266BCFE23FAFF6315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DA264775FFC266BCFE23FAFF6315" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DA264775FFC266BCFE23FAFF6315" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C33138BB4775FFC266BCFE23FCF164F0" box="[136,773,444,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B946B304775FFC266BCFE23FCF164F0" blockId="3.[136,773,444,471]" box="[136,773,444,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0DCDC5C4775FFC266BCFE23FCF164F0" box="[136,773,444,471]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC266BCFE23FE0A64F0" ID-CoL="922T" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[136,510,444,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acanthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC266BCFE23FE0A64F0" bold="true" box="[136,510,444,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC266BCFE23FE3364F1" bold="true" box="[136,455,444,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Acanthospermum hispidum</emphasis>
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DC.
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Prodr. 5: 522 (1836)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33138BB4775FFC266BCFE7BFAFF6315" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B946B304775FFC266BCFE7BFBCB64DF" blockId="3.[136,1087,484,506]" box="[136,1087,484,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC266BCFE7BFF0464DC" bold="true" box="[136,240,484,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Synonym:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC2673CFE7BFCF364DC" authority="(DC.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[264,775,484,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acanthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="humile" variety="hispidum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC2673CFE7BFE0364DF" box="[264,503,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Acanthospermum humile</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC26413FE7BFD8B64DF" box="[551,639,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">hispidum</emphasis>
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(DC.) Kuntze
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</taxonomicName>
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in Revis.
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<bibCitation id="5E01635C4775FFC2655DFE7BFBCB64DF" box="[873,1087,484,506]" journal="Gen. Pl." page="303" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="1" year="1891">Gen. Pl. 1: 303 (1891)</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B946B304775FFC266BCFDB6FB306765" blockId="3.[136,1452,552,1587]" box="[136,1220,552,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC266BCFDB6FE9E6764" bold="true" box="[136,362,552,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Voucher specimen:</emphasis>
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—Deposited in
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<collectingRegion id="49EFA5D24775FFC2642EFDB6FD9C6765" box="[538,616,553,579]" country="Egypt" name="Aswan" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Aswan</collectingRegion>
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with Acc. No.11819 and TANE with Acc. No. 14267.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B946B304775FFC26689FDD3FDF16131" blockId="3.[136,1452,552,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC26689FDD3FEA56740" bold="true" box="[189,337,588,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
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—Annual herb, ±
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<quantity id="4CD3C6D54775FFC26411FDD3FD996741" box="[549,621,588,615]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
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tall, with dichotomous branching; single main taproot supporting many fine lateral roots.
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC2676DFDEEFE7B67AD" box="[345,399,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Stem</emphasis>
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covered in bushy and tiny glandular hairs.
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC265A7FDEEFC1567AC" box="[915,993,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Leaves</emphasis>
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opposite, elliptic, obovate, and sessile; lamina oval and attenuates into petiole in basal third, base clasping; blade
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<quantity id="4CD3C6D54775FFC265DEFD0BFBA16789" box="[1002,1109,660,687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–8 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CD3C6D54775FFC26296FD0AFB0C6789" box="[1186,1272,661,687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
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wide, 3-veined from just above base, both sides of leaf covered with stiff hairs; margin toothed (serrated to subentire) in upper two-thirds; apex obtuse and mucronate.
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC26462FD42FD0167D1" box="[598,757,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Inflorescenses</emphasis>
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briefly stalked, solitary capitulum, located at intersection of each dichotomous branching; capitulum greenish, subtended by 5 bracts forming a circle; bracts of the capitulum composed of 5 bracts embracing circle of 5–10 fertile, ligulate, female flowers; center of capitulum with tight clusters of few sterile, tubulate, bisexual flowers,small, yellow, oblong acute at apex, hispid-pilose on margin, membraneous; marginal flowers 5–8, ligule of corolla elliptical with 3 teeth at apex, sparsely hispid-pilose, ca.
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<quantity id="4CD3C6D54775FFC262E1FCF3FAD866A1" box="[1237,1324,876,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, style lanceolate, obtuse. Disc flowers ca. 7, corolla hispid-pilose, ca.
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<quantity id="4CD3C6D54775FFC2657CFC0FFC69668D" box="[840,925,912,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes fairly long, ovaries glandular; pales of receptacle membranous, lacerate and acuminate at apically.
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC26578FC2AFC7266E8" box="[844,902,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Fruit</emphasis>
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wedge-shaped achenes grouped into star-shaped clusters; achenes angular, cuneate, compressed, densely uncinate-hispid,
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<quantity id="4CD3C6D54775FFC26585FC47FBF866D5" box="[945,1036,984,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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long, with 2 more or less straight
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<quantity id="4CD3C6D54775FFC263B5FC47FF406131" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long prickles at apex (
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<figureCitation id="131077B54775FFC26786FC62FE0C6131" box="[434,504,1021,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,197,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[158,1430,190,1462]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floral and vegetative parts of Acanthospermum hispidum. A. Life form andcapitula.B. Seed underOlympus SZ61 microscope with Toup camera (scale bar = 500 μm). C. Herbarium specimen [Fatma A.A. Ayed 11819 (ASW, TANE, CAI)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217986/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B946B304775FFC26689FBBFFDDE6035" blockId="3.[136,1452,552,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC26689FBBFFC66611C" bold="true" box="[189,914,1056,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Habitat and human impacts on the recorded plant island:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC2659AFBBEFB11611D" box="[942,1253,1057,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acanthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC2659AFBBEFB11611D" box="[942,1253,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Acanthospermum hispidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recorded in Kubbanyia islands. It merged in 1982 and split in 2003. Elkubania1 was originally two islands that were close to merging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC2673EFBF6FE8461A5" box="[266,368,1129,1155]" form="one" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" rank="form">form one</taxonomicName>
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island. The islands have elongated since 1982. A small island (Elkubania2) tends to merge with Elkubania at the upstream end (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C14775FFC267D7FB12FD1C6181" author="Raslan, Y. & Salama, R." box="[483,744,1164,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" pagination="77 - 92" refId="ref9537" refString="Raslan, Y. & Salama, R. (2015) Development of Nile River islands between Old Aswan Dam and new Esna barrages. Water Science 29: 77 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. wsj. 2015.03.003" type="journal article" year="2015">Raslan & Salama 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Cultivated fields, summer resorts, wadi and uninhabited sandy regions are the most abundant habitats of these isalnds. Recorded associated species are
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC262B2FB2EFA5361ED" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[1158,1447,1201,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graecorum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC262B2FB2EFAA261EC" box="[1158,1366,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Alhagi graecorum</emphasis>
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Boiss.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC266BCFB4AFE8E61C8" box="[136,378,1237,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC266BCFB4AFE8E61C8" box="[136,378,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Convolvulus arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC2679EFB4AFD9261C8" box="[426,614,1237,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camara">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC2679EFB4AFD9261C8" box="[426,614,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Lantana camara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC264A2FB4AFC7761C8" box="[662,899,1237,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nidorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC264A2FB4AFC7761C8" box="[662,899,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Nidorella aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC262C4FB4AFA5F61C8" box="[1264,1451,1237,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC262C4FB4AFA5F61C8" box="[1264,1451,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Solanum nigrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC266EAFB66FE4E6034" box="[222,442,1273,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tephrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC266EAFB66FE4E6034" box="[222,442,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Tephrosia purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Pers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946B304775FFC26689FA82FD22607D" blockId="3.[136,1452,552,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Human impacts on the island were represented by agricultural activities and tourism construction. The plant was recorded in cultivated fields, sandy plains, and wadi.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946B304775FFC26689FAFAFAFF6315" blockId="3.[136,1452,552,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC26689FAFAFD846059" bold="true" box="[189,624,1380,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">World native and introduced range:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B34775FFC264B8FAFAFC4B6059" box="[652,959,1381,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acanthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB7224775FFC264B8FAFAFC4B6059" box="[652,959,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Acanthospermum hispidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC2627EFAFAFB4D6059" box="[1098,1209,1381,1407]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
Northeast,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26308FAFAFA5F6059" box="[1340,1451,1381,1407]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
Northwest,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26739FA16FE966085" box="[269,354,1417,1443]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26744FA16FE406085" box="[368,436,1417,1443]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
North,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC2643BFA16FDA76085" box="[527,595,1417,1443]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
Northeast,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC264EFFA16FCEB6085" box="[731,799,1417,1443]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
South,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC2654EFA16FC4A6085" box="[890,958,1417,1443]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
Southeast,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26271FA16FB7D6085" box="[1093,1161,1417,1443]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
West-Central,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26302FA16FA536085" box="[1334,1447,1417,1443]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC266BCFA32FEF660E1" box="[136,258,1453,1479]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC2673FFA32FEBD60E1" box="[267,329,1453,1479]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26766FA32FDCF60E1" box="[338,571,1453,1479]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26470FA32FD3360E1" box="[580,711,1453,1479]" name="El Salvador" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC2654BFA32FC0F60E1" box="[895,1019,1453,1479]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26230FA32FBAA60E1" box="[1028,1118,1453,1479]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26252FA32FB5560E1" box="[1126,1185,1453,1479]" name="Haiti" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC2629EFA32FAEE60E1" box="[1194,1306,1453,1479]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Leeward Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC266BCFA4EFE8460CD" box="[136,368,1489,1515]" name="Curaçao" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC2674FFA4EFE0560CD" box="[379,497,1489,1515]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC267C8FA4EFD9160CD" box="[508,613,1489,1515]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26444FA4EFD5260CD" box="[624,678,1489,1515]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26486FA4EFCCE60CD" box="[690,826,1489,1515]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26570FA4EFC4660CD" box="[836,946,1489,1515]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Trinidad-Tobago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC262B3FA4EFB0960CD" box="[1159,1277,1489,1515]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Windward Is. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C14775FFC26687FA6AFEB96329" author="POWO" box="[179,333,1525,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refId="ref9420" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed 7 February 2023)" type="url" year="2023">POWO 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but it has spread rapidly to North America, Africa (e.g.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC265D2FA6AFB986329" box="[998,1132,1525,1551]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC2624DFA6AFB2F6329" box="[1145,1243,1525,1551]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC262D3FA6AFAC76329" box="[1255,1331,1525,1551]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26374FA6AFA5C6329" box="[1344,1448,1525,1551]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC266BCF986FF166315" box="[136,226,1561,1587]" name="Uganda" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC266D9F986FE746315" box="[237,384,1561,1587]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC267BDF986FE2A6315" box="[393,478,1561,1587]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC267DEF986FDAF6315" box="[490,603,1561,1587]" name="Botswana" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26452F986FD036315" box="[614,759,1561,1587]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC26537F986FC786315" box="[771,908,1561,1587]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA04775FFC265A3F986FBF36315" box="[919,1031,1561,1587]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Reunion) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131077B54775FFC2628DF986FB096315" box="[1209,1277,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,749,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-289@5.[282,1306,749,1371]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution pattern (world native and introduced range) of the three newly recorded taxa in the world (designed by the Author)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217988/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |