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<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B05DFB8F07BFEFC31" bold="true" box="[151,510,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Reinhardorhynchus pacificus</emphasis>
Diez, Reygel &amp; Artois
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(
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,
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<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B05DFBF667BD2FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,466,1080,1106]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Material and distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B432446FFD7FF8B0493BF667B6FFB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068832314" collectingDate="2011-12-02" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" county="Vera Cruz" latitude="8.885" location="Observations" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.601944" municipality="Playa Venao" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 1642506" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EF478C0FFD7FF8B0493BF66786FFBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFD7FF8905DFB8F079E7FD98:8EF478C0FFD7FF8B0493BF66786FFBAB" box="[475,623,1080,1106]" country="Panama" county="Vera Cruz" latitude="8.885" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.601944" municipality="Playa Venao" name="Observations" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Observations</location>
on live specimens, whole mounted afterwards.
<location id="8EF478C0FFD7FF8B01C7BF677EC0FBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829F0DFFD7FF8905DFB8F079E7FD98:8EF478C0FFD7FF8B01C7BF677EC0FBAA" box="[1167,1216,1081,1107]" country="Panama" county="Vera Cruz" latitude="8.885" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.601944" municipality="Playa Venao" name="Two" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Two</location>
whole mounts collected in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0B461FFD7FF8B05B5BF027B88FB8E" box="[253,392,1116,1143]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Playa Venao</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFD7FF8B04DFBF027824FB8E" box="[407,548,1116,1143]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="15" seconds="06" value="8.885">08°53’06”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFD7FF8B0778BF0278C0FB8E" box="[560,704,1116,1143]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-79.601944">79°36’07”W</geoCoordinate>
) (Type Locality),
<collectingCounty id="62F55697FFD7FF8B06C3BF0379FEFB8F" box="[907,1022,1116,1143]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Vera Cruz</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFD7FF8B0141BF037E62FB8E" box="[1033,1122,1117,1143]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FF9508DBFFD7FF8B0138BF027F43FB8F" box="[1136,1347,1116,1142]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2011-12-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD1F133FFD7FF8B0138BF027F43FB8F" box="[1136,1347,1116,1142]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2011-12-02">December 2, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
), one of which is designated
<typeStatus id="549090B9FFD7FF8B0435BFDE7BDFFB63" box="[381,479,1152,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DB8D8660FFD7FF8B04B9BFDE78AFFB62" box="[497,687,1152,1179]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 1642506</specimenCode>
), the other one in the
<collectionCode id="ED3AB6DEFFD7FF8B06EFBFDE79F8FB63" box="[935,1016,1152,1178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(1642507), coarse-grained sand with fine silt, salinity 30
</materialsCitation>
‰.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFD7FF8B058FBF967E12FB1A" box="[199,1042,1224,1251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD7FF8B058FBF967E12FB1A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1080,2007]" box="[199,1042,1224,1251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B058FBF967B4EFB1B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1224,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Etymology.</emphasis>
The two specimens were found at the Pacific coast of
<collectingCountry id="F33C6E8BFFD7FF8B06F9BF977E0DFB1A" box="[945,1037,1225,1251]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFD7FF8B058FBFB27BC2F9FB" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD7FF8B058FBFB27BC2F9FB" blockId="25.[151,1437,1080,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B058FBFB27B42FAFF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1260,1286]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFD7FF8B0487BFB278AAFAFF" authority="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois, 2021" authorityName="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2021" box="[463,682,1260,1286]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B0487BFB278AAFAFF" box="[463,682,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Reinhardorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B07FDBFB27908FAFF" bold="true" box="[693,776,1260,1286]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFD7FF8B07FDBFB27908FAFF" box="[693,776,1260,1286]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with a copulatory bulb encompassing a papillary cirrus, an ejaculatory cirrus, an accessory cirrus, and two hooks. Ejaculatory cirrus ±171 μm long, armed with scale-like spines along its entire length that are ±5 μm wide proximally and ±2 μm wide distally. Few larger triangular spines occur proximally (±10 μm long) and distally (±4 μm long). Accessory cirrus ±92 μm long, proximally armed with ±6-μm-long triangular spines and distally with 3-μm-long triangular spines and ±3-μm-wide and scale-like spines. Distal rims of these spines serrated, bearing ±1-μm-long spinules. Papillary cirrus ±62 μm long, proximally cov- ered by fine spines of ±2 μm long and distally with ±6-μm-long triangular spines. The hooks are ±83 μm long and ±81 μm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3317D90FFD7FF89058FBD5279E7FD98" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD7FF8B058FBD527E25F94E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1080,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B058FBD527B59F9DF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1548,1574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Description.</emphasis>
The specimens are
<quantity id="4CD383FEFFD7FF8B0777BD527895F9DE" box="[575,661,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long, colourless, with two eyes (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B015ABD527E7DF9DF" box="[1042,1149,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: e). The brain (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B0066BD527F99F9DF" box="[1326,1433,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: br) is located caudally from the proboscis. The proboscis (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B0662BD6E7994F9B3" box="[810,916,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: pr) has the typical koinocystidid morphology (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFD7FF8B0583BD0B7B59F997" author="Brunet, M." box="[203,345,1620,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="157 - 174" refId="ref37355" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille. Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFD7FF8B042CBD0A7BF9F997" author="Karling, T. G." box="[356,505,1620,1646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="241 - 269" refId="ref38008" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
) and shows a strong junction sphincter; it represents 10% of the body length in live specimens. The pharynx (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B04FEBD26781EF96B" box="[438,542,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: ph) has a diameter of ±15% of the body length in live specimens, and is located at 30–40%. Caudally in the body some eosinophilic glands occur (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B0636BDC279E7F94F" box="[894,999,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: cgl).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD7FF89058FBD9E7897FE70" blockId="25.[151,1437,1080,2007]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
The two testes (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B04C9BD9E7BEDF923" box="[385,493,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: t) are located rostrally from the pharynx. The seminal vesicles (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B0195BD9E7F44F923" box="[1245,1348,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B002EBD9E7F98F923" box="[1382,1432,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">13A</figureCitation>
: sv) fuse proximally from the copulatory bulb, forming a short seminal duct. The copulatory bulb is 363–403 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B0594BC577AE8F8DB" box="[220,232,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">x̄</emphasis>
= 383 μm; n = 2). It encompasses the prostate vesicle (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B062ABC5679CDF8DB" box="[866,973,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: pv), the ejaculatory cirrus (terminology of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFD7FF8B05FEBC727B4FF8BF" author="Karling, T. G." box="[182,335,1836,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling 1978</bibRefCitation>
), an accessory cirrus, a papillary cirrus (terminology of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFD7FF8B0683BC727E63F8BF" author="Karling, T. G." box="[971,1123,1836,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="25 - 248" refId="ref37981" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 25 - 248." type="journal article" year="1978">Karling 1978</bibRefCitation>
), and two distal hooks. The ejaculatory cirrus (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B0427BC0E7BF6F893" box="[367,502,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 12D–E</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD7FF8B0757BC0E7853F893" box="[543,595,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">13A</figureCitation>
: ci, 13B) is 162–180 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B06F7BC0F79CCF893" box="[959,972,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">x̄</emphasis>
= 171 μm; n = 2) and armed with scalelike spines over its entire length. These spines are 5–6 μm wide (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B06CBBC2B798FF877" box="[899,911,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">x̄</emphasis>
= 5 μm; n = 20) proximally and 2–3 μm wide (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B05E9BCC77AADF84B" box="[161,173,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">x̄</emphasis>
= 2 μm; n = 20) distally. Additionally, a number of larger triangular spines occur proximally, measuring 6–13 μm (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B05E9BCE37AADF82F" box="[161,173,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">x̄</emphasis>
= 10 μm; n = 10), and a group of small triangular spines is present distally, measuring 3–4 μm (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD7FF8B019ABCE37EDFF82F" box="[1234,1247,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">x̄</emphasis>
= 4 μm; n = 13). The accessory cirrus (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD4FF8804DABC277818F86D" box="[402,536,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 12D–E</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD4FF880777BC247873F86D" box="[575,627,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">13A</figureCitation>
: ac, 13C) is 89–95 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD4FF88068BBC2479CFF86A" box="[963,975,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">x̄</emphasis>
= 92 μm; n = 2), proximally armed with triangular spines 4–10 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD4FF88074ABCC0780EF84E" box="[514,526,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">x̄</emphasis>
= 6 μm; n = 24) and distally with triangular spines 2–4 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD4FF8801AFBCC07EF4F84E" box="[1255,1268,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">x̄</emphasis>
= 3 μm; n = 9) and scale-like spines 2–5 μm wide (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD4FF880760BC9C7835F822" box="[552,565,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">x̄</emphasis>
= 3 μm; n = 15). The distal rim of the scale-like spines of the accessory cirrus is serrated, with 1-μm-long spinules. The spiny part of the papillary cirrus (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF890686BBC97E53FF48" box="[974,1107,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12D–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF890115BBC97EE0FF48" box="[1117,1248,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">13A &amp; 13D</figureCitation>
: pc) is 55–69 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD5FF890592BBE57AE7FF2D" box="[218,231,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">x̄</emphasis>
= 62 μm; n = 2) and proximally enclosed in a papilla (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF89061CBBE579BDFF2C" box="[852,957,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
: pa). Papilla and cirrus are separated from each other by a sphincter (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF89048DBB81782FFF00" box="[453,559,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
: sph). The papillary cirrus is proximally armed with fine spines, ±2 μm long, and distally with triangular spines, 4–8 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD5FF890781BA5D78D5FEE5" box="[713,725,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">x̄</emphasis>
= 6 μm; n = 6). The two funnel-shaped distal hooks are nearly equal in size. One hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF8904F8BA797834FEB8" box="[432,564,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12D–E</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF890710BA79788DFEB8" box="[600,653,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">13A</figureCitation>
: h
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F48DCFFD5FF8907E2BA7978F0FEB8" box="[682,752,295,321]" degrees="1, 13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" precision="555" value="1.13">1, 13E</geoCoordinate>
) is 79–86 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD5FF89069EBA7979E2FEB9" box="[982,994,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">x̄</emphasis>
= 83 μm; n = 2) and 40–43 μm wide at its base (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD5FF8905B3BA157B07FE9D" box="[251,263,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">x̄</emphasis>
= 42 μm; n = 2). The other hook (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF8907CFBA15790BFE9C" box="[647,779,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12D–E</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF890667BA157963FE9C" box="[815,867,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">13A</figureCitation>
: h2, 13F) is 79–83 μm long (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD5FF8901E1BA157EB5FE9D" box="[1193,1205,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">x̄</emphasis>
= 81 μm; n = 2) and 59–65 μm wide at its base (
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD5FF890484BA317BD9FE71" box="[460,473,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">x̄</emphasis>
= 62 μm; n = 2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF547E93FFD4FF8805DFBDB57ADBF8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" startId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" targetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD4FF8805DFBDB57ADBF8B2" blockId="26.[151,1436,1771,1867]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD4FF8805DFBDB57B20F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1771,1795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5598FFD4FF88046EBDB5784EF8FA" authority="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois, 2021" authorityName="Diez &amp; Monnens &amp; Aguirre &amp; Yurduseven &amp; Jouk &amp; Van Steenkiste &amp; Leander &amp; Schockaert &amp; Reygel &amp; Smeets &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,590,1771,1795]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Reinhardorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD4FF88046EBDB5784EF8FA" box="[294,590,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Reinhardorhynchus pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD4FF88071DBDB5788EF8FA" bold="true" box="[597,654,1771,1795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C4F72FFD4FF88071DBDB5788EF8FA" box="[597,654,1771,1795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B942E1BFFD5FF89058FBACD79E7FD98" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
Vitellaria were not observed. The oval-shaped ovaries (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF89067DBACD799EFE54" box="[821,926,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: ov) are located rostrally from the copulatory bulb. The oocytes are organised in a row. The oviducts (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF890648BAE97968FE28" box="[768,872,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: od) open into the proximal end of the female duct. The female duct (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF890413BA857BF9FE0C" box="[347,505,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12D, 12F</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF890753BA857850FE0C" box="[539,592,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">13A</figureCitation>
: fd) opens into the receptacle bursa (terminology of Karling 1981; followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA53EAFFD5FF8905F1BAA17B84FDE0" author="Reygel, P. C. &amp; Willems, W. R. &amp; Artois, T. J." box="[185,388,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref39019" refString="Reygel, P. C., Willems, W. R. &amp; Artois, T. J. (2011) Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3096 (1), 27 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3096.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">
Reygel
<emphasis id="B95FF209FFD5FF890446BAA17B46FDE0" box="[270,326,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF8904D2BAA17802FDE0" box="[410,514,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: rb) through a sphincter (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF89065FBAA1797EFDE0" box="[791,894,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: sph). The caudally-located bursa (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF890048BAA17F9DFDE0" box="[1280,1437,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–C, Reinhardorhynchus anamariae sp. n.. A, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. B, cirrus. C, hooks. D–F, Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. D–E, sclerotised structures of the cirrus. F, female system. All from the holotype. All with proximal end toward left of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629277/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12D, 12F</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF8905FCB97D7AE9FDC4" box="[180,233,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">13A</figureCitation>
: b) opens into the female genital atrium via the bursal stalk. The uterus (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF890151B97D7E82FDC4" box="[1049,1154,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: ut) has a sphincter more or less at its midpoint. The common gonopore (
<figureCitation id="1310329EFFD5FF8907E2B9197913FD98" box="[682,787,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Reinhardorhynchus pacificus sp. n.. A, general organisation (from a live animal). B, ejaculatory cirrus. C, accessory cirrus. D, papillary cirrus. E, larger hook. F, smaller hook. B–F, from the holotype. All with proximal end toward top of figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
: cg) opens at 90%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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