125 lines
15 KiB
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125 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5DC471256DAC727C3E73A1D48C846054" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184465" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cdaaabe-dc8d-47de-9e6b-f869d336045f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184465" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459982303436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter" docDate="2008" docId="03829541FFB9FFF929A2F8DD7587FD67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01897p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1897" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Isanthidae Carlgren 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFBBED39FFBDFFFC2935FFD87671FF85" masterDocTitle="A new species of sea anemone from the Chilean fjord region, Paraisanthus fabiani (Actiniaria: Isanthidae), with a discussion of the family Isanthidae Carlgren, 1938" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698231947484" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BA1F22E764901AB4944265BF4DF8CBD">
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<mods:title id="F1E24E1960162320F6442B002738E0F8">A new species of sea anemone from the Chilean fjord region, Paraisanthus fabiani (Actiniaria: Isanthidae), with a discussion of the family Isanthidae Carlgren, 1938</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="146AD895D3304DAB1788262CC4B72BBA">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6E67D097F83441E8F37978F2D2E656F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="025057E581D645AC6BE31994AC2DB81C">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="394EA8EC829D3921C732205980AD2CB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="59E33B235FD4DE4B31FBD73264D65DD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5252E226454975BA5A5EF4D904376EDF">
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<mods:date id="0EA8C2A6790B4B948922470E29448477">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14E1F44EDB919C9658BCEF46967DFCEC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D8BC81FFB5267526977609440FF59F3F">1897</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2B0ED059B52209082771FE57FD6DD4FB">27</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="BC5A49D19153494B2592ED54A8EDEF2E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184465</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C9179469128E2A3E70060D2F2185C52" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B74D38174625041460122B993C10FFF7" type="Zenodo-Dep">184465</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03829541FFB9FFF929A2F8DD7587FD67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829541FFB9FFF929A2F8DD7587FD67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03829541FFB9FFF929A2F8DD7587FD67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C33177DCFFB9FFF829A2F8DD745FF8EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB9FFF829A2F8DD744DF89A" blockId="4.[151,572,1797,1823]" box="[151,572,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0DC933BFFB9FFF829A2F8DD744DF89A" bold="true" box="[151,572,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB9FFF829A2F8DD744DF89A" bold="true" box="[151,572,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB9FFF829C3F8DD744DF89A" ID-CoL="7NHZD" authority="Carlgren, 1938" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1938" box="[246,572,1797,1823]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Isanthidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB9FFF828B4F8DD744DF89A" author="Carlgren" box="[385,572,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Carlgren, O. (1938) South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 17, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">Carlgren, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB9FFF829A2F888745FF8EF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1872,2018]" box="[151,558,1872,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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Definition of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB9FFF82880F888745FF8EF" box="[437,558,1872,1898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Isanthidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33177DCFFB9FFF929F3F8A0757EFEFF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB9FFF929F3F8A0757EFEFF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1872,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB9FFF829F3F8A077A8F817" author="Carlgren" box="[198,473,1912,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Carlgren, O. (1938) South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 17, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="p">Carlgren (1938, p. 59)</bibRefCitation>
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defined the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB9FFF82BE7F8A0753BF817" box="[722,842,1912,1938]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Isanthidae</taxonomicName>
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as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB9FFF82AB1F8A07262F817" box="[900,1043,1912,1938]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nynantheae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Nynantheae</taxonomicName>
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with basilar muscles. Sphincter mesogloeal. Mesenteries divisible into macro- and microcnemes. No acontia.” In his catalogue,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB9FFF82C03F8787749F867" author="Carlgren" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, Fjarde Serien, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="p">Carlgren (1949, p. 76)</bibRefCitation>
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changed the family definition to “Thenaria (Mesomyaria) with well developed mesogloeal sphincter. Mesenteries divisible into macro- and microcnemes. No acontia. Retractors of mesenteries very strong, strongly restricted (reniform) to almost circumscribed.” Due to the weak sphincter of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB8FFF92C3BFF1877F5FE87" authority="Dunn" authorityName="Dunn" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Eltaninactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF92C3BFF187742FE84" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Eltaninactis infundibulum</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB8FFF92876FF3077F5FE87" author="Dunn" box="[323,388,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Dunn, D. F. (1983) Some Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria). Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIV Antarctic Research Series, 39, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="p">Dunn</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1983, p. 58) proposed to alter the first sentence of the generic description to “Thenaria (Mesomyaria) with mesogloeal sphincter...” instead of “….with well developed mesogleal sphincter…”. Uncertainty remains over the affiliation of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB8FFF92A02FEE075B4FED4" box="[823,965,312,337]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Eltaninactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF92A02FEE075B4FED4" box="[823,965,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Eltaninactis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB8FFF92DB6FEE0728EFED7" box="[1155,1279,312,338]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Isanthidae</taxonomicName>
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, as noted in Sanamyan’s (2001) description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB8FFF92B1FFEB87579FEFC" box="[554,776,352,377]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Eltaninactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="psammophorum">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF92B1FFEB87579FEFC" box="[554,776,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">E. psammophorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33177DCFFB8FFF929F3FE5F7587FD67" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929F3FE5F7529FE27" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,418]" box="[198,856,391,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF929F3FE5F771AFE24" bold="true" box="[198,363,391,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54909AF5FFB8FFF929F3FE5F7772FE24" box="[198,259,391,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB8FFF92847FE507488FE27" authority="Carlgren, 1938" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1938" box="[370,761,392,418]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Isanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF92847FE507433FE24" box="[370,578,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Isanthus capensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB8FFF92B7CFE507488FE27" author="Carlgren" box="[585,761,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Carlgren, O. (1938) South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 17, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">Carlgren, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB8FFF92A3CFE50753EFE27" box="[777,847,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1248,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1248,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Live specimens of Isanthus capensis: A, view of oral disc and column; note inner six tentacles slightly closer to the mouth with directive axes distinctly coloured; B, contracted specimen; specimens collected by Charles Griffiths from intertidal area, in sand between rocks, Table Bay, South Africa. Photos courtesy of Charles Griffiths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184470/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929A2FE0075BEFE77" blockId="5.[151,1436,472,738]" box="[151,975,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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Definition of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB8FFF92898FE0075BAFE77" authority="Sanamyan and Sanamyan, 1998" authorityName="Sanamyan and Sanamyan" authorityYear="1998" box="[429,971,472,498]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF92898FE007438FE74" box="[429,585,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Paraisanthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB8FFF92B64FE0075BAFE77" author="Sanamyan" box="[593,971,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Sanamyan, N. P. & Sanamyan, K. E. (1998) Some Actiniaria from the Commander Islands (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan and Sanamyan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929F3FDD87694FD17" blockId="5.[151,1436,472,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB8FFF929F3FDD8774FFD9F" box="[198,318,512,538]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Isanthidae</taxonomicName>
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with well-developed pedal disc. Column smooth. Margin distinct. Sphincter mesogloeal, well developed. Radial muscles of oral disc and longitudinal muscles of tentacles ectodermal. Two siphonoglyphs, two pairs of directives. Six pairs of macrocnemes. More mesenteries distally than proximally, at least in adults.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929F3FD78726EFD3F" blockId="5.[151,1436,472,738]" box="[198,1055,672,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Cnidom: spirocysts, p-mastigophores, basitrichs, heterotrichs, holotrichs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929F3FD1F7587FD67" blockId="5.[151,1436,472,738]" box="[198,1014,711,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF929F3FD1F771AFD64" bold="true" box="[198,363,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54909AF5FFB8FFF929F3FD1F7772FD64" box="[198,259,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB8FFF92847FD107587FD67" authority="Sanamyan and Sanamyan, 1998" authorityName="Sanamyan and Sanamyan" authorityYear="1998" box="[370,1014,712,738]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tamarae">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF92847FD107409FD64" box="[370,632,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Paraisanthus tamarae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB8FFF92B4AFD107587FD67" author="Sanamyan" box="[639,1014,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Sanamyan, N. P. & Sanamyan, K. E. (1998) Some Actiniaria from the Commander Islands (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan and Sanamyan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |