502 lines
66 KiB
XML
502 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="98D0F553B7E66ACB88F1890F355BAA3D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184465" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cdaaabe-dc8d-47de-9e6b-f869d336045f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184465" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459982303436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter" docDate="2008" docId="03829541FFB8FFF029A2FCE77550FB4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01897p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1897" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraisanthus fabiani Häussermann & Försterra, 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFBBED39FFBDFFFC2935FFD87671FF85" masterDocTitle="A new species of sea anemone from the Chilean fjord region, Paraisanthus fabiani (Actiniaria: Isanthidae), with a discussion of the family Isanthidae Carlgren, 1938" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698231947484" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CFBF93587CCFF5212408DFA9F0B628E7">A new species of sea anemone from the Chilean fjord region, Paraisanthus fabiani (Actiniaria: Isanthidae), with a discussion of the family Isanthidae Carlgren, 1938</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="855FC3CAB73E4EF251320BC4707E7504" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E98DAB0D42946345417AAD29C9825502">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BAA51C352A9C5BCBD054568578902839" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05EA348C3C2BA8FE791F4E177AF88B84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CFDF70C70F2D07CCCA8FABD451245AB0">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A25BB380EE3AFAA44D4B3B15C3D42BB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="611B6D7511A865A1867C6C2FBE0DBA65">
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<mods:title id="63AE7C79EB2CE96345F706BA08616AFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="03BC1036ECAE5F34174F16EF430ECE82">
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<mods:date id="7D9CCC6A28607710FB9E10C06AD96E4D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="891ECCB8765DCDC1355214D6092C5E84" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB98F06FA3C8B290D0F713308DBC2D38">1897</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="97B0933E16BC7CD715634832BE2B8191">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A9B7D364247D3D7944CA4E85D90B4745">42</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="83B0251D9F455ED662E4A7BF0E7BDC30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="41A60FA9C9469BA6D405F31D95903A6D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184465</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9D197BAD59E921EB2FFFAC67D775A62" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5262A5F22E6320D0559ED41A04B52C76" type="Zenodo-Dep">184465</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03829541FFB8FFF029A2FCE77550FB4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688855" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03829541FFB8FFF029A2FCE77550FB4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03829541FFB8FFF029A2FCE77550FB4D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C33177DCFFB8FFF929A2FCE7776FFB99" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929A2FCE7745CFCDC" blockId="5.[151,557,831,857]" box="[151,557,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0DC933BFFB8FFF929A2FCE7745CFCDC" bold="true" box="[151,557,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF929A2FCE7745CFCDC" bold="true" box="[151,557,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB8FFF929A2FCE777E4FCDC" ID-CoL="4CX9J" box="[151,405,831,857]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabiani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF929A2FCE777E4FCDC" bold="true" box="[151,405,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Paraisanthus fabiani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C453EFFB8FFF928A8FCE7745CFCDC" box="[413,557,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929A2FC52776FFB99" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF929A2FC527709FC21" bold="true" box="[151,376,906,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">External anatomy</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB8FFF928BDFC5277BEFC21" box="[392,463,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1426,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour varieties of Paraisanthus fabiani; all photos taken in aquaria. Oral disc diameter 7 – 12 mm, pedal disc diameter 7 – 16 mm, specimens 13 – 20 mm long. Note the ring of mucus and dirt around the column (Fig. 2 C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Size
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF92B2AFC52741FFC26" box="[543,622,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">in vivo</emphasis>
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, measured in aquaria: oral disc
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<quantity id="4CD389B2FFB8FFF92AD7FC527223FC21" box="[994,1106,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
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diameter, column to
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<quantity id="4CD389B2FFB8FFF92C7FFC5273EDFC21" box="[1354,1436,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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diameter, pedal disc to
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<quantity id="4CD389B2FFB8FFF92893FC6A7788FC49" box="[422,505,946,972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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diameter,
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<quantity id="4CD389B2FFB8FFF92B41FC6A7482FC49" box="[628,755,946,972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13–20 mm</quantity>
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long, tentacles about half as long as diameter of oral disc. Size preserved: oral disc to
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<quantity id="4CD389B2FFB8FFF928EFFC02746CFC71" box="[474,541,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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diameter, pedal disc to
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<quantity id="4CD389B2FFB8FFF92A07FC0275F4FC71" box="[818,901,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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diameter, column to
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<quantity id="4CD389B2FFB8FFF92D49FC0272BFFC71" box="[1148,1230,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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long, tentacles to
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<quantity id="4CD389B2FFB8FFF929A2FBDA76AAFB99" box="[151,219,1026,1052]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33177DCFFB8FFF029F3FBF274CFFE87" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929F3FBF27413FA00" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF929F3FBF27768FBC6" box="[198,281,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Colour</emphasis>
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(Figs. 3A–G). Oral disc red, orange, yellowish, pale rose, pink, light brown or ochre; uniformly coloured or with (often 12) reddish-brown radial lines visible on endocoels, or with 12-lobed, petal-like white and yellow pattern (
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<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB8FFF928B0FBA277BCFB11" box="[389,461,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1426,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour varieties of Paraisanthus fabiani; all photos taken in aquaria. Oral disc diameter 7 – 12 mm, pedal disc diameter 7 – 16 mm, specimens 13 – 20 mm long. Note the ring of mucus and dirt around the column (Fig. 2 C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B). Mesenterial insertions visible through oral disc. Actinopharynx yellow to light brown. Tentacles slightly transparent, rose to red or pink, yellowish, light brown or ochre; uniformly coloured (
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<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB8FFF929AAFB127681FB61" box="[159,240,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1426,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour varieties of Paraisanthus fabiani; all photos taken in aquaria. Oral disc diameter 7 – 12 mm, pedal disc diameter 7 – 16 mm, specimens 13 – 20 mm long. Note the ring of mucus and dirt around the column (Fig. 2 C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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D–G) or with 3–6 brown transverse bands at inner and outer or only inner side (
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<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB8FFF92DA9FB12729CFB61" box="[1180,1261,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1426,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour varieties of Paraisanthus fabiani; all photos taken in aquaria. Oral disc diameter 7 – 12 mm, pedal disc diameter 7 – 16 mm, specimens 13 – 20 mm long. Note the ring of mucus and dirt around the column (Fig. 2 C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A–C). Column rose-coloured, reddish, yellowish, orange to ochre, or light brown; uniformly coloured or distalmost 1
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF92C45FB227304FA8F" box="[1392,1397,1274,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">/</emphasis>
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4–1
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF92CA5FB2273E4FA8F" box="[1424,1429,1274,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">/</emphasis>
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5 more intensely coloured (often brown;
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<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB8FFF92B5FFAC374C1FAB0" box="[618,688,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1426,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour varieties of Paraisanthus fabiani; all photos taken in aquaria. Oral disc diameter 7 – 12 mm, pedal disc diameter 7 – 16 mm, specimens 13 – 20 mm long. Note the ring of mucus and dirt around the column (Fig. 2 C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D) with a short transition to paler proximal portion of column; colour generally continuously fading towards pedal disc. Pedal disc coloured as column, not transparent. Preserved specimens whitish to brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929F3FA4B73F8F9C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF929F3FA4B77AEFA29" box="[198,479,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Oral disc and tentacles.</emphasis>
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Between 66 and 110 conical tentacles, hexamerously arranged in 5–6 cycles, last cycle generally not complete, length about half diameter of oral disc, inner longer than outer, situated on outer third to half of oral disc, innermost 12 (two cycles) in many animals slightly more central (
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<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB8FFF92DDDFA3B7341FA78" box="[1256,1328,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1426,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour varieties of Paraisanthus fabiani; all photos taken in aquaria. Oral disc diameter 7 – 12 mm, pedal disc diameter 7 – 16 mm, specimens 13 – 20 mm long. Note the ring of mucus and dirt around the column (Fig. 2 C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A), more intensely coloured and directed upward. Oral disc circular, mesenterial insertions in many specimens visible as darker lines (
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<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB8FFF92865F9EB77D3F9C8" box="[336,418,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1426,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour varieties of Paraisanthus fabiani; all photos taken in aquaria. Oral disc diameter 7 – 12 mm, pedal disc diameter 7 – 16 mm, specimens 13 – 20 mm long. Note the ring of mucus and dirt around the column (Fig. 2 C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A,C,D,E). Mouth opening central, slightly oval, slightly elevated in many specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929F3F98374FDF940" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF929F3F98377F3F9F1" box="[198,386,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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Column.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB8FFF92800F98377F3F9F1" box="[309,386,1627,1652]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Isanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="situ">In situ</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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higher than broad, after sampling broader than high, proximally broader than distally; smooth, often with loose ring of mucus and dirt in proximal part (
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<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB8FFF92A80F95B7278F918" box="[949,1033,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1426,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour varieties of Paraisanthus fabiani; all photos taken in aquaria. Oral disc diameter 7 – 12 mm, pedal disc diameter 7 – 16 mm, specimens 13 – 20 mm long. Note the ring of mucus and dirt around the column (Fig. 2 C, D, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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C,D,G). Small fosse. Column can completely cover tentacles when retracted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF929F3F90B733AF968" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,2013]" box="[198,1355,1747,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF929F3F90B7738F969" box="[198,329,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Pedal disc.</emphasis>
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More or less circular, generally wider than column and oral disc, limbus slightly lobed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFB8FFF429F3F92375A9F875" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,1830,2032]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB8FFF929F3F92377D8F890" bold="true" box="[198,425,1787,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
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In most parts of column, 24 mesenteries hexamerously arranged in four cycles, first cycle (six pairs) including directives fertile macrocnemes with strong circumscript retractors, second and third cycle (six plus 12 pairs) sterile microcnemes without retractors, fourth cycle incomplete, pairs of extremely small microcnemes only just below margin, unequal proximal extension of mesenteries of a pair. Mesenteries of second cycle wider than those of third cycle. More tentacles than mesenteries in mid-column and at base. Actinopharynx deeply furrowed, with two distinct siphonoglyphs, about half length of column; two pairs of
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB5FFF429A2F8FE776BF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,282,1830,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Histological sections of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB5FFF42B12F8FE7579F8B8" box="[551,776,1830,1853]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabiani">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB5FFF42B12F8FE7579F8B8" box="[551,776,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Paraisanthus fabiani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: A, macrocneme with retractor and parietobasilar muscle; B, transverse section of the upper column; C, transverse section of the lower column; D, longitudinal section of the upper column with sphincter; E, cross section through tentacle; F, longitudinal section of the pedal disc with basilar muscles. 1st to 3rd cycle of mesenteries I, II, III, basilar muscles bm, directives d, ectoderm ec, endoderm en, ectodermal longitudinal muscles of tentacle et, mesogloea m, macrocnemes ma, filaments mf, microcnemes mi, parietobasilar muscles pb, actinopharynx ph, retractor muscles r, sperms s, siphonoglyph si, sphincter sp.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5474DFFFBBFFFA29A2F85074F3F860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[308,1280,187,1897]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8B942457FFBBFFFA29A2F85074F3F860" blockId="6.[151,1437,1928,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFBBFFFA29A2F850776BF825" bold="true" box="[151,282,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Type locality and distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFBBFFFA2BBDF851751BF825" box="[648,874,1929,1952]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabiani">
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<emphasis id="B95FF845FFBBFFFA2BBDF851751BF825" box="[648,874,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Paraisanthus fabiani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in shallow water of the Chilean fjord region. Black line: latitudinal extent of geographic distribution. Triangles: study sites S1-S8 where
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFBBFFFA2D04F87372E9F847" box="[1073,1176,1963,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFBBFFFA2D04F87372E9F847" box="[1073,1176,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">P. fabiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed. Squares: study sites where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFBBFFFA2860F81677CBF860" box="[341,442,1998,2021]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFBBFFFA2860F81677CBF860" box="[341,442,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">P. fabiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5474DFFFBAFFFB29A2F87073FAF867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184467/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[161,1425,192,1938]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFBAFFFB29A2F87073FAF867" blockId="7.[151,1436,1960,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFBAFFFB29A2F870776AF845" bold="true" box="[151,283,1960,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFBAFFFB28CDF87174A8F845" box="[504,729,1961,1984]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFBAFFFB28CDF87174A8F845" box="[504,729,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Paraisanthus fabiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; all photos taken in aquaria. Oral disc diameter 7–12 mm, pedal disc diameter 7–16 mm, specimens 13–20 mm long. Note the ring of mucus and dirt around the column (Fig. 2C,D,G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5474DFFFB4FFF529A2F81072E4F85A" box="[151,1173,1992,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184468/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[194,1398,194,1966]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB4FFF529A2F81072E4F85A" blockId="9.[151,1173,1992,2016]" box="[151,1173,1992,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB4FFF529A2F8107768F865" bold="true" box="[151,281,1992,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB4FFF528BAF8117401F865" box="[399,624,1993,2016]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB4FFF528BAF8117401F865" box="[399,624,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Paraisanthus fabiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Letters A-P correspond to cnidae listed in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5474DFFFB7FFF629A2FB957573FB2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1434,194,1077]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB7FFF629A2FB957573FB2F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1101,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB7FFF629A2FB957769FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,280,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB7FFF62880FB9674E7FBE0" box="[437,662,1102,1125]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB7FFF62880FB9674E7FBE0" box="[437,662,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Paraisanthus fabiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some other sea anemone species with which this species is regularly associated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB7FFF6283FFBA8773DFB02" box="[266,332,1136,1159]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Isanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB7FFF6283FFBA8773DFB02" box="[266,332,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. H. p.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB7FFF628AEFBA87425FB02" box="[411,596,1136,1159]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcuriidae" genus="Halcurias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pilatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB7FFF628AEFBA87425FB02" box="[411,596,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Halcurias pilatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P.e.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB7FFF62BA1FBA8756FFB02" box="[660,798,1136,1159]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Phellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exlex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB7FFF62BA1FBA8756FFB02" box="[660,798,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Phellia exlex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P.f.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB7FFF62A6FFBA8724AFB02" box="[858,1083,1136,1159]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB7FFF62A6FFBA8724AFB02" box="[858,1083,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Paraisanthus fabiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, S. sp.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB7FFF62DBAFBA87376FB02" box="[1167,1287,1136,1159]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sagartiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., here with an unidentified pink chondrillid sponge, Isla Cailín, 18 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5474DFFFB7FFF629A2F8A77315F859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184470/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1434,1248,1895]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB7FFF629A2F8A77315F859" blockId="10.[151,1437,1919,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB7FFF629A2F8A7776CF812" bold="true" box="[151,285,1919,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB7FFF628CCF85874C8F812" box="[505,697,1920,1943]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Isanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB7FFF628CCF85874C8F812" box="[505,697,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Isanthus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, view of oral disc and column; note inner six tentacles slightly closer to the mouth with directive axes distinctly coloured; B, contracted specimen; specimens collected by Charles Griffiths from intertidal area, in sand between rocks, Table Bay, South Africa. Photos courtesy of Charles Griffiths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB6FFF729A2FF4F77C0FEE1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB6FFF729A2FF4F777AFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Size and distribution of cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB6FFF72BBDFF40751BFF2A" box="[648,874,152,175]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isanthidae" genus="Paraisanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fabiani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB6FFF72BBDFF40751BFF2A" box="[648,874,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Paraisanthus fabiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C453EFFB6FFF72A46FF4075DFFF2A" box="[883,942,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ZSM 20070247/1, letters refer to
|
||
<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB6FFF72C1AFF407303FF2A" box="[1327,1394,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1992,2016]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,194,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1400,194,1966]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnidae of Paraisanthus fabiani. Letters A-P correspond to cnidae listed in Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184468/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), in each tissue in order of abundance: s: sporadic, f: few, c: common and v: very common. “m l“ and “m w” are the means, “d l” and “d w” are the standard deviations (all in µm), “t” is the apparent total number of turns of spine-rows on the shaft, “#” is the number of capsules measured, “p” is the proportion of specimens having this cnida
|
||
<typeStatus id="54909AF5FFB6FFF72DB7FED072C2FE9A" box="[1154,1203,264,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Exceptional sizes in parentheses. Spirocysts (A,M), basitrichs (B,C,D,F,H,J,L,O), microbasic p-mastigophores (E,N,P), microbasic pmastigophores B1 (G,I,K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB6FFF729AAFE5D73FCFCC9" blockId="11.[159,1421,389,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F92BD6F7FFB6000329AAFE5D73FCFCCA" box="[159,1421,389,847]" gridcols="8" gridrows="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329AAFE5D73FCFE3A" box="[159,1421,389,447]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329AAFE5D7468FE3A" box="[159,537,389,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Tissue/Cnida type abundance</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032B7FFE5D7527FE3A" box="[586,854,389,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Capsule length m l (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FE5D75EEFE3A" box="[893,927,389,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">d l</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FE5D7230FE3A" box="[967,1089,389,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Capsule width (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFE5D72F0FE3A" box="[1119,1153,389,447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">m w</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFE5D72BBFE3A" box="[1193,1226,389,447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">d w</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC1FE5D733BFE3A" box="[1268,1354,389,447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">t #</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032C5EFE5D73FCFE3A" box="[1387,1421,389,447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">p</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329AAFE0A73FCFE6C" box="[159,1421,466,489]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329AAFE0A7468FE6C" box="[159,537,466,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">TENTACLES</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329AAFE2573FCFD92" box="[159,1421,509,535]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329AAFE257468FD92" box="[159,537,509,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">spirocysts v (A)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032B7FFE257527FD92" box="[586,854,509,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">15.0-32.0 25.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FE2575EEFD92" box="[893,927,509,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FE257230FD92" box="[967,1089,509,535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.0-4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFE2572F0FD92" box="[1119,1153,509,535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFE2572BBFD92" box="[1193,1226,509,535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC1FE25733BFD92" box="[1268,1354,509,535]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">40</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032C5EFE2573FCFD92" box="[1387,1421,509,535]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">5/5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329AAFDF273FCFDC1" box="[159,1421,554,580]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329AAFDF27468FDC1" box="[159,537,554,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">basitrichs v (B)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032B7FFDF27527FDC1" box="[586,854,554,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">17.0-30.5 (38.0) 26.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FDF275EEFDC1" box="[893,927,554,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FDF27230FDC1" box="[967,1089,554,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.0-4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFDF272F0FDC1" box="[1119,1153,554,580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFDF272BBFDC1" box="[1193,1226,554,580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC1FDF2733BFDC1" box="[1268,1354,554,580]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">4-5 40</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032C5EFDF273FCFDC1" box="[1387,1421,554,580]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">5/5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329AAFD8073FCFDEA" box="[159,1421,600,623]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329AAFD807468FDEA" box="[159,537,600,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">PEDAL DISC</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329AAFD5A73FCFD19" box="[159,1421,642,668]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329AAFD5A7468FD19" box="[159,537,642,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">large basitrichs c (C)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032B7FFD5A7527FD19" box="[586,854,642,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">23.0-29.0 26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FD5A75EEFD19" box="[893,927,642,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FD5A7230FD19" box="[967,1089,642,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.0-4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFD5A72F0FD19" box="[1119,1153,642,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFD5A72BBFD19" box="[1193,1226,642,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC1FD5A733BFD19" box="[1268,1354,642,668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">39</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032C5EFD5A73FCFD19" box="[1387,1421,642,668]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2/2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329AAFD6873FCFD4C" box="[159,1421,688,713]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329AAFD687468FD4C" box="[159,537,688,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">small basitrichs f (D)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032B7FFD687527FD4C" box="[586,854,688,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">12.0-14.5 13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FD6875EEFD4C" box="[893,927,688,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FD687230FD4C" box="[967,1089,688,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.0-3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFD6872F0FD4C" box="[1119,1153,688,713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFD6872BBFD4C" box="[1193,1226,688,713]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC1FD68733BFD4C" box="[1268,1354,688,713]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032C5EFD6873FCFD4C" box="[1387,1421,688,713]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2/2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329AAFD0573FCFD72" box="[159,1421,733,759]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329AAFD057468FD72" box="[159,537,733,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">microbasic p-mastigophores f B (E)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032B7FFD057527FD72" box="[586,854,733,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">12.0-20.0 17.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FD0575EEFD72" box="[893,927,733,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FD057230FD72" box="[967,1089,733,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.0-4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFD0572F0FD72" box="[1119,1153,733,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFD0572BBFD72" box="[1193,1226,733,759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC1FD05733BFD72" box="[1268,1354,733,759]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032C5EFD0573FCFD72" box="[1387,1421,733,759]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2/2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329AAFCD273FCFCA4" box="[159,1421,778,801]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329AAFCD27468FCA4" box="[159,537,778,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">COLUMN</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329AAFCED73FCFCCA" box="[159,1421,821,847]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329AAFCED7468FCCA" box="[159,537,821,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">large basitrichs c-v (F)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032B7FFCED7527FCCA" box="[586,854,821,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">(20.0) 25.0-29.0 26.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FCED75EEFCCA" box="[893,927,821,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FCED7230FCCA" box="[967,1089,821,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.0-4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFCED72F0FCCA" box="[1119,1153,821,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFCED72BBFCCA" box="[1193,1226,821,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC1FCED733BFCCA" box="[1268,1354,821,847]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">5-6 39</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032C5EFCED73FCFCCA" box="[1387,1421,821,847]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">5/5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB6FFF729AAFCBD7452F9DC" blockId="11.[159,1421,389,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F92BD6F7FFB6000329A2FCBA73FCF9DC" box="[151,1421,866,1625]" gridcols="7" gridrows="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FCBA73FCFCF9" box="[151,1421,866,892]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FCBA7486FCF9" box="[151,759,866,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">microbasic p-mastigophores B1 c-v (G) 16.0-22.5 (28.0)</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032A12FCBA7527FCF9" box="[807,854,866,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">20.1</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FCBA75EEFCF9" box="[893,927,866,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.1</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FCBA7262FCF9" box="[967,1043,866,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.0-4.5</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFCBA72F0FCF9" box="[1119,1153,866,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.8</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFCBA72BBFCF9" box="[1193,1226,866,892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.7</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC6FCBA73FCFCF9" box="[1267,1421,866,892]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">~15 13 5/5</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FC4873FCFC2C" box="[151,1421,912,937]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FC487486FC2C" box="[151,759,912,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">small basitrichs c (H) 9.0-12.0</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A12FC487527FC2C" box="[807,854,912,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FC4875EEFC2C" box="[893,927,912,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FC487262FC2C" box="[967,1043,912,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.0-3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFC4872F0FC2C" box="[1119,1153,912,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFC4872BBFC2C" box="[1193,1226,912,937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC6FC4873FCFC2C" box="[1267,1421,912,937]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">13 5/5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FC6573FCFC51" box="[151,1421,957,980]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FC657486FC51" box="[151,759,957,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">ACTINOPHARYNX</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FC3073FCFBA2" box="[151,1421,1000,1063]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FC307486FBA2" box="[151,759,1000,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">large microbasic p-mastigophores B1 c (26.0)32.0-41.5 –v (I)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A12FC307527FBA2" box="[807,854,1000,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">36.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FC3075EEFBA2" box="[893,927,1000,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FC307262FBA2" box="[967,1043,1000,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.5-4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFC3072F0FBA2" box="[1119,1153,1000,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFC3072BBFBA2" box="[1193,1226,1000,1063]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC6FC3073FCFBA2" box="[1267,1421,1000,1063]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">~20 39 8/8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FBE273FCFBD1" box="[151,1421,1082,1108]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FBE27486FBD1" box="[151,759,1082,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">large basitrichs c-v (J) 34.0-43.0 (47.0)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A12FBE27527FBD1" box="[807,854,1082,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">38.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FBE275EEFBD1" box="[893,927,1082,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FBE27262FBD1" box="[967,1043,1082,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.5-5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFBE272F0FBD1" box="[1119,1153,1082,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFBE272BBFBD1" box="[1193,1226,1082,1108]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC6FBE273FCFBD1" box="[1267,1421,1082,1108]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">~6 28 8/8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FBB073FCFB21" box="[151,1421,1128,1188]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FBB07486FB21" box="[151,759,1128,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">small microbasic p-mastigophores B1 15.2-19.1 s (K: ZSM20051690)*</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A12FBB07527FB21" box="[807,854,1128,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FBB075EEFB21" box="[893,927,1128,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FBB07262FB21" box="[967,1043,1128,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.2-3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFBB072F0FB21" box="[1119,1153,1128,1188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFBB072BBFB21" box="[1193,1226,1128,1188]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC6FBB073FCFB21" box="[1267,1421,1128,1188]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">~12 5 2/8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FB6073FCFB54" box="[151,1421,1208,1233]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FB607486FB54" box="[151,759,1208,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">small basitrichs c (L: ZSM20051690)* 7.0-11.4</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A12FB607527FB54" box="[807,854,1208,1233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FB6075EEFB54" box="[893,927,1208,1233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FB607262FB54" box="[967,1043,1208,1233]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">1.0-1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFB6072F0FB54" box="[1119,1153,1208,1233]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFB6072BBFB54" box="[1193,1226,1208,1233]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC6FB6073FCFB54" box="[1267,1421,1208,1233]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">~4 7 1/8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FB3D73FCFAA4" box="[151,1421,1253,1313]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FB3D7486FAA4" box="[151,759,1253,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">spirocysts s (M: Ex. ZSM 20070247/ 13.0-34.0 1)*</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A12FB3D7527FAA4" box="[807,854,1253,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FB3D75EEFAA4" box="[893,927,1253,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FB3D7262FAA4" box="[967,1043,1253,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.5-4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFB3D72F0FAA4" box="[1119,1153,1253,1313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFB3D72BBFAA4" box="[1193,1226,1253,1313]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC6FB3D73FCFAA4" box="[1267,1421,1253,1313]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">8 4/8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FAED73FCFAC9" box="[151,1421,1333,1356]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FAED7486FAC9" box="[151,759,1333,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">MESENTERIAL FILAMENTS</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FAB873FCFA19" box="[151,1421,1376,1436]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FAB87486FA19" box="[151,759,1376,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">large microbasic p-mastigophores B c 27.0-36.0 (N)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A12FAB87527FA19" box="[807,854,1376,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FAB875EEFA19" box="[893,927,1376,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FAB87262FA19" box="[967,1043,1376,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.5-5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFAB872F0FA19" box="[1119,1153,1376,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFAB872BBFA19" box="[1193,1226,1376,1436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC6FAB873FCFA19" box="[1267,1421,1376,1436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">~20 36 5/5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FA6873FCFA4C" box="[151,1421,1456,1481]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FA687486FA4C" box="[151,759,1456,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">basitrichs c (O) 8.0-38.0</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A12FA687527FA4C" box="[807,854,1456,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">21.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FA6875EEFA4C" box="[893,927,1456,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FA687262FA4C" box="[967,1043,1456,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.0-4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFA6872F0FA4C" box="[1119,1153,1456,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFA6872BBFA4C" box="[1193,1226,1456,1481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC6FA6873FCFA4C" box="[1267,1421,1456,1481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">3-4 30 5/5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2FA0573FCF99C" box="[151,1421,1501,1561]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2FA057486F99C" box="[151,759,1501,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">small microbasic p-mastigophores B c-f 12.7-14.3 (P; ZSM20051701)*</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A12FA057527F99C" box="[807,854,1501,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032A48FA0575EEF99C" box="[893,927,1501,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032AF2FA057262F99C" box="[967,1043,1501,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.2-2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D6AFA0572F0F99C" box="[1119,1153,1501,1561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032D9CFA0572BBF99C" box="[1193,1226,1501,1561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA4F69FFB600032DC6FA0573FCF99C" box="[1267,1421,1501,1561]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">7 3/5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B2615FFB6000329A2F99A73FCF9DC" box="[151,1421,1602,1625]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76CA4F69FFB6000329A2F99A7486F9DC" box="[151,759,1602,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">*: cnida sizes from another specimen</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB6FFF729A2F9507733F8C7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1672,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
directives. Oral and marginal stomata; marginal stomata circular, in the centre of stronger mesenteries (stomata not always visible in smaller specimens). Sexes separate, no signs of asexual reproduction. Five of the sectioned specimens with reproductive tissue, collected in February and March, four male (ZSM 20070246, ZSM 20070247/1, ZSM 20070249, USNM 1101612), one female (ZSM
|
||
<date id="FF950297FFB6FFF72DD5F8D8732AF89F" box="[1248,1371,1792,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1690-05-20">20051690</date>
|
||
). No zooxanthellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB6FFF029F3F88875CAFF37" blockId="11.[151,1437,1672,2024]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,1224]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Sphincter mesogloeal, strong, nearly entire width of mesogloea (Fig. 3D), restricted to uppermost part (~
|
||
<date id="FF950297FFB6FFF72985F8A07686F81C" box="[176,247,1912,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1910-01-08" valueMax="1910-01-01" valueMin="1910-01-08">1/8–1/10</date>
|
||
) of column. Macrocneme retractors strong, strongly restricted to circumscribed (Figs. 3A–C). Parietobasilar muscles distinct on perfect mesenteries (Figs. 3A–C); basilar muscles distinct (Fig. 3F). Longitudinal muscles of tentacles (Fig. 3E) and radial muscles of oral disc ectodermal. Endodermal circular muscles of column well marked, weaker at sphincter level (Fig. 3D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB1FFF029F3FF187277FF5F" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1224]" box="[198,1030,192,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB1FFF029F3FF18775AFF5C" box="[198,299,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Cnidom.</emphasis>
|
||
Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic p-mastigophores B (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB1FFF02A9AFF187589FF5F" box="[943,1016,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1992,2016]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,194,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1400,194,1966]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnidae of Paraisanthus fabiani. Letters A-P correspond to cnidae listed in Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184468/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB1FFF029F3FF3074CFFE87" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1224]" box="[198,702,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Cnidae of eight specimens were examined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33177DCFFB1FFF029F3FECA75E9FD61" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB1FFF029F3FECA7797FED1" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB1FFF029F3FECA7722FEA9" bold="true" box="[198,339,274,300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is dedicated to our son Fabian who was born on
|
||
<date id="FF950297FFB1FFF02D1BFECA72ABFEA9" box="[1070,1242,272,300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="2007-05-16">May 16th 2007</date>
|
||
some days after the submission of this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB1FFF029F3FEBA75E9FD61" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB1FFF029F3FEBA74B8FEF9" bold="true" box="[198,713,354,380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Habitat, distribution, and zoogeography.</emphasis>
|
||
Shallow subtidal to at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CD389B2FFB1FFF02D14FEBA722EFEF9" box="[1057,1119,354,380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
in less protected channels and at exposed islands of Chilean fjord region between Faro Corona, Chiloé Island (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F4290FFB1FFF02DDBFE5273E6FE21" box="[1262,1431,394,420]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-41.78389">41°47’02.0’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F4290FFB1FFF029A2FE6A7738FE49" box="[151,329,434,460]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-73.883">73°52’58.8’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and Archipelago Madre de Dios (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F4290FFB1FFF02BD8FE6A75E0FE49" box="[749,913,434,460]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-50.33975">50°20’23.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F4290FFB1FFF02AAAFE6A723AFE49" box="[927,1099,434,460]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-75.377556">75°22’39.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB1FFF02D53FE6A72DCFE49" box="[1126,1197,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[308,1280,187,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[308,1282,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type locality and distribution of Paraisanthus fabiani in shallow water of the Chilean fjord region. Black line: latitudinal extent of geographic distribution. Triangles: study sites S 1 - S 8 where P. fabiani was observed. Squares: study sites where P. fabiani was not observed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Not present along exposed coast north of fjord region between Faro Corona, North Chiloé Island, and Arica, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C64C7FFB1FFF02C69FE0273EAFE71" box="[1372,1435,474,500]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F4290FFB1FFF02995FDDA7770FD99" box="[160,257,514,540]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-41.783333">41°47’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to about 15°S), or in southern third of fjord region between Archipelago Madre de Dios and Straits of Magellan (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F4290FFB1FFF02800FDF277E7FDC1" box="[309,406,554,580]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-50.333332">50°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to about 53°S) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB1FFF02B63FDF274EAFDC1" box="[598,667,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[308,1280,187,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[308,1282,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type locality and distribution of Paraisanthus fabiani in shallow water of the Chilean fjord region. Black line: latitudinal extent of geographic distribution. Triangles: study sites S 1 - S 8 where P. fabiani was observed. Squares: study sites where P. fabiani was not observed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); neither present in protected fjords and channels with superficial fresh water layer. Thus, it is present in both the Northern and the Central Patagonian Zone (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB1FFF02DCDFD8A73E6FDE9" author="Pickard" box="[1272,1431,594,620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Pickard, G. L. (1971) Some physical oceanographic features of inlets of Chile. Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 28, 1077 - 1106." type="journal article" year="1971">Pickard 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB1FFF029A2FDA2770FFD11" author="Haussermann" box="[151,382,634,660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Haussermann, V. (2006) Biodiversity of Chilean sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa): distribution patterns and zoogeographic implications; including new records for the fjord region. Investigaciones Marinas, 34, 23 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">Häussermann 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which are separated by Peninsula Taitao and Golfo de Penas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB1FFF02D4CFDA272CEFD11" box="[1145,1215,634,660]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[308,1280,187,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[308,1282,187,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type locality and distribution of Paraisanthus fabiani in shallow water of the Chilean fjord region. Black line: latitudinal extent of geographic distribution. Triangles: study sites S 1 - S 8 where P. fabiani was observed. Squares: study sites where P. fabiani was not observed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), hypothesized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB1FFF029A2FD7A7478FD39" author="Lancellotti" box="[151,521,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Lancellotti, D. A. & Vasquez, J. A. (2000) Zoogeography of benthic macroinvertebrates of the Chilean coast: Contribution for marine conservation. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 73, 99 - 129." type="journal article" year="2000">Lancellotti and Vasquez (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB1FFF02B71FD7A75AEFD39" author="Haussermann" box="[580,991,674,700]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Haussermann, V. & Forsterra, G. (2005) Distribution patterns of Chilean shallow-water sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria, Corallimorpharia); with a discussion of the taxonomic and zoogeographic relationships between the actinofauna of the South East Pacific, the South West Atlantic and Antarctica. In: Arntz, W. E., Lovrich, G. A. & Thatje, S. (Eds) The Magellan-Antarctic connection: Links and Frontiers at High Southern Latitudes. Scientia Marina, 69 (Suppl. 2), pp. 91 - 102." type="journal article" year="2005">Häussermann and Försterra (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be zoogeographic barriers, but not in the Southern Patagonian Zone south of the Straits of Magellan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33177DCFFB1FFF029F3FD2A7550FB4D" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB1FFF029F3FD2A7225FC79" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB1FFF029F3FD2A742DFC89" bold="true" box="[198,604,754,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Natural history and field notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Not abundant at any site, but if present, generally several clustered specimens found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB1FFF02846FCC277CFFCB1" box="[371,446,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1077]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Specimens of Paraisanthus fabiani and some other sea anemone species with which this species is regularly associated in situ. H. p.: Halcurias pilatus, P. e.: Phellia exlex, P. f.: Paraisanthus fabiani, S. sp.: Sagartiidae sp., here with an unidentified pink chondrillid sponge, Isla Cailín, 18 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedal disc and column generally hidden in holes or crevices of rocky substrate, between stones or between polychaete tubes into which entire animal retracts when disturbed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB1FFF02C0AFC9A73FCFCD9" box="[1343,1421,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1077]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Specimens of Paraisanthus fabiani and some other sea anemone species with which this species is regularly associated in situ. H. p.: Halcurias pilatus, P. e.: Phellia exlex, P. f.: Paraisanthus fabiani, S. sp.: Sagartiidae sp., here with an unidentified pink chondrillid sponge, Isla Cailín, 18 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles of neighbouring specimens regularly in contact with each other. Specimens observed in same habitat with the sea anemones
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB1FFF02B1BFC4B7583FC29" authority="McMurrich, 1893" authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[558,1010,914,940]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcuriidae" genus="Halcurias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pilatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB1FFF02B1BFC4B7574FC29" box="[558,773,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Halcurias pilatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB1FFF02A20FC4A7583FC29" author="McMurrich" box="[789,1010,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="McMurrich, J. P. (1893) Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. No. XXIII. - Report on the Actiniae collected by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887 - 1888. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16, 119 - 216." type="journal article" year="1893">McMurrich, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB1FFF02D3DFC4B73E4FC29" authority="McMurrich, 1904" authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1904" box="[1032,1429,914,940]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Phellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exlex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB1FFF02D3DFC4B72D8FC29" box="[1032,1193,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Phellia exlex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB1FFF02D8FFC4A73E4FC29" author="McMurrich" box="[1210,1429,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="McMurrich, J. P. (1904) The Actiniae of the Plate Collection. Zoologische Jahrbucher Jena, 6 Suppl., 215 - 306." type="journal article" year="1904">McMurrich, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB1FFF029A2FC62776AFC51" box="[151,283,954,980]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sagartiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131038D2FFB1FFF02860FC6277EDFC51" box="[341,412,954,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1077]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Specimens of Paraisanthus fabiani and some other sea anemone species with which this species is regularly associated in situ. H. p.: Halcurias pilatus, P. e.: Phellia exlex, P. f.: Paraisanthus fabiani, S. sp.: Sagartiidae sp., here with an unidentified pink chondrillid sponge, Isla Cailín, 18 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C), and a corallimorpharian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB1FFF02BC1FC637504FC51" box="[756,885,955,980]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB1FFF02BC1FC637504FC51" box="[756,885,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Corynactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.); in Central Patagonian Zone also with the sea anemone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B5FD4FFB1FFF02801FC3B7221FC79" authority="Carlgren, 1899 (Riemann-Zurneck 1975)" authorityName="Carlgren, 1899 (Riemann-Zurneck" authorityYear="1975" box="[308,1104,994,1020]" class="Anthozoa" family="Metridiidae" genus="Metridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="senile" subSpecies="lobatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FF845FFB1FFF02801FC3B7412FC79" box="[308,611,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Metridium senile lobatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB1FFF02B5EFC3A756AFC79" author="Carlgren" box="[619,795,994,1020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Carlgren, O. (1899 (for 1898 )) Zoantharien. Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise, 4, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1899">Carlgren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA59A6FFB1FFF02A1FFC3A7236FC79" author="Riemann-Zurneck" box="[810,1095,994,1020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. (1975) Actiniaria des Sudwestatlantik. II. Sagartiidae un Metridiidae. Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 27, 70 - 95." type="journal article" year="1975">Riemann-Zürneck 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B942457FFB1FFF029F3FBD27550FB4D" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Difficult to collect without injury due to cryptic microhabitats; ideally collected with hammer and chisel together with substrate. Specimens relatively sensitive; reattach only slowly to hard substrate in aquarium even if not injured. In the aquarium, specimens soon hide column between or under stones or in holes in substrate (such as dead barnacles). Addition of MgCl2 to aquarium water (for relaxation) provoked spawning in one specimen collected in
|
||
<date id="FF950297FFB1FFF028D9FB7674E6FB4D" box="[492,663,1198,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" value="1998-02">February 1998</date>
|
||
at Quellón.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |