295 lines
34 KiB
XML
295 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D9FE7BE63C63C2E61819428792ADF777">Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43692F749C3C37499F52B09F954ECA3C">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="217305A72CEB7FAF10E8C27F7560D18F">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D505EF302BE8A01B550265B043976AA1">Vermin, Wouter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4BBD7840AFDB7D76E9CFE00E0EECCD1">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038287E27E56FFDAFCCCFB4F4CD93842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183630430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E56FFDAFCCCFB4F4CD93842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E27E56FFDAFCCCFB4F4CD93842" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E56FFD9FCCCFB4F4B4B3B78" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E56FFD9FCCCFB4F4B003AE6" box="[830,1307,1248,1272]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E56FFD9FCCCFB4F4B003AE6" blockId="17.[830,1423,1248,1336]" box="[830,1307,1248,1272]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E56FFD9FCCCFB4F4B003AE6" ID-CoL="7D5R3" authority="(Graff, 1911)" box="[830,1307,1248,1272]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lilliei">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E56FFD9FCCCFB4F4A7A3AE9" box="[830,1121,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">TRIGONOSTOMUM LILLIEI</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E56FFD9FB82FB4E4AA63AE9" box="[1136,1213,1248,1272]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">GRAFF</collectionCode>
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, 1911A)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E56FFD9FAD6FB4E4A913B09" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E56FFD9FAD6FB4E4A913B09" blockId="17.[830,1423,1248,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">MEIXNER 1924B</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E56FFD9FBC0FA8E4A803B26" box="[1074,1179,1312,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E56FFD9FBC0FA8E4A803B26" blockId="17.[830,1423,1248,1336]" box="[1074,1179,1312,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A717E56FFD9FBC8FA8E4A883B26" box="[1082,1171,1312,1336]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[307,1260,205,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-255@8.[745,959,697,1084]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Copulatory organs and bursal appendages of the representatives of group 1B, A, T. coronatum: A1 copulatory organ; A2 bursal appendage. (from the neotype). B, T. watsoni sp. nov. B1, 2 copulatory organ; B3 bursal appendage (B1 from the holotype; B2, 3 from the paratype). C, T. penicillatum: C1 copulatory organ; C2 bursal appendage (from the neotype). D, T. lilliei: D1, 3 copulatory organ; D2, 4 bursal appendage. [D1, 2 specimen from Australia; D3, 4 specimen from the USA (neotype = holotype of T. prytherchi)]. E, T. breitfussi: E1 copulatory organ; E2 bursal appendage; E3 section through the bursa and the bursal appendage (different specimens from Sweden; E2, 3 freehand drawings). F, T. mirabile: F1, 2 copulatory organ; F3 bursal appendage (F1, 3 from the neotype; F2 from another specimen from the Black Sea). G, T. nataschae sp. nov. G1 Copulatory organ; G2 Bursal appendage (from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">FIG. 7D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E56FFD9FCC1FAFF4B4B3B78" box="[819,1360,1361,1383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E56FFD9FCC1FAFF4B4B3B78" blockId="17.[819,1435,1361,1658]" box="[819,1360,1361,1383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E56FFD9FCC1FAFF4B4B3B78" box="[819,1360,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">Alternative species name: trigonostomum-lilliei</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E56FFD9FCC1FADE4DF03BDC" blockId="17.[819,1435,1361,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E56FFD9FCC1FADE4DF03BDC" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E56FFD9FCC1FADE4AE43B98" author="von Graff L" box="[819,1279,1392,1414]" page="65" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E56FFD9FCC1FADE4AE43B98" ID-CoL="5C37J" authority="Graff, 1911 b: 61 - 65" authorityName="Graff" authorityPageNumber="61 - 65" authorityYear="1911" box="[819,1279,1392,1414]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Woodsholia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lilliei">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E56FFD9FCC1FADE4DE43B9B" box="[819,1023,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">Woodsholia lilliei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E56FFD9FBFCFADE4AE43B98" author="von Graff L" box="[1038,1279,1392,1414]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref19118" refString="von Graff L. 1911 b. Acoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 99: 1 - 108, Taf. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1911">Graff, 1911b: 61–65</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3, t. IV, figs 29–43; 1913: 312–314, figs 277–279;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E56FFD9FAC5FA214DA03BDC" author="Meixner J" page="91" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E56FFD9FAC5FA214DA03BDC" author="Meixner J" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 92.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E56FFD9FCC1FA634AC4381E" blockId="17.[819,1435,1361,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E56FFD9FCC1FA634AC4381E" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E56FFD9FCC1FA634A29381E" author="Kepner WA & Ferguson FF & Stirewalt MA" page="252" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" year="1941">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E56FFD9FCC1FA634A29381E" ID-CoL="7CTRH" authority="Kepner, Ferguson & Stirewalt, 1941: 243 - 252" authorityName="Kepner, Ferguson & Stirewalt" authorityPageNumber="243 - 252" authorityYear="1941" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prytherchi">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E56FFD9FCC1FA634A783BFF" box="[819,1123,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">Trigonostomum prytherchi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E56FFD9FB99FA624A29381E" author="Kepner WA & Ferguson FF & Stirewalt MA" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref19316" refString="Kepner WA, Ferguson FF, Stirewalt MA. 1941. A new Turbellarian (Rhabdocoele) from Beaufort, North Carolina, Trigonostomum prytherchi n. sp. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 57: 243 - 252, Pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1941">Kepner, Ferguson & Stirewalt, 1941: 243–252</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–3, pl. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E56FFD9FCC1F9A44DE93823" blockId="17.[819,1435,1361,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E56FFD9FCC1F9A44DE93823" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E56FFD9FCC1F9A44B5F3801" author="Marcus E" box="[819,1348,1545,1567]" page="125" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" year="1948">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E56FFD9FCC1F9A44B5F3801" ID-CoL="58TDW" authority="Marcus, 1948: 121 - 125" authorityName="Marcus" authorityPageNumber="121 - 125" authorityYear="1948" box="[819,1348,1545,1567]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E56FFD9FCC1F9A44A373800" box="[819,1068,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">Trigonostomum divae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E56FFD9FBC4F9A44B5F3801" author="Marcus E" box="[1078,1348,1545,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" pagination="111 - 243" refId="ref19538" refString="Marcus E. 1948. Turbellaria do Brasil. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de S. Paulo 13: 111 - 243." type="journal article" year="1948">Marcus, 1948: 121–125</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 189, t. III, figs 13–18.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E56FFD9FCC1F9E94D673864" blockId="17.[819,1435,1361,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E56FFD9FCC1F9E94D673864" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E56FFD9FCC1F9E94B0F3842" author="Meixner J" box="[819,1300,1607,1629]" page="92" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E56FFD9FCC1F9E94B0F3842" ID-CoL="7D5R3" authority="Meixner, 1924 b: 92" authorityName="Meixner" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1924" box="[819,1300,1607,1629]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lilliei">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E56FFD9FCC1F9E94A303842" box="[819,1067,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">Trigonostomum lilliei</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E56FFD9FBC4F9E94B0F3842" author="Meixner J" box="[1078,1300,1607,1629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 94, 96, 99, 102.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E56FFD9FCC1F93A4DB738F9" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E56FFD9FCC1F93A4DB738F9" blockId="17.[819,1434,1683,1767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E56FFD9FCC1F93A4A0338B6" box="[819,1048,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">Known distribution:</emphasis>
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North American Atlantic coast (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E56FFD9FCC8F91C4DD138D6" author="von Graff L" box="[826,970,1714,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref19118" refString="von Graff L. 1911 b. Acoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 99: 1 - 108, Taf. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1911">Graff, 1911b</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E56FFD9FC25F91C4A0B38D9" author="von Graff L" box="[983,1040,1714,1735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E56FFD9FBEEF91C4AE338D6" author="Kepner WA & Ferguson FF & Stirewalt MA" box="[1052,1272,1714,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref19316" refString="Kepner WA, Ferguson FF, Stirewalt MA. 1941. A new Turbellarian (Rhabdocoele) from Beaufort, North Carolina, Trigonostomum prytherchi n. sp. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 57: 243 - 252, Pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1941">
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||
Kepner
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E56FFD9FB8BF91D4AAA38D9" box="[1145,1201,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1941
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E56FFD9FAFFF91C4B4838D6" box="[1293,1363,1714,1736]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E56FFD9FA90F91C4DBB38F9" author="Marcus E" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" pagination="111 - 243" refId="ref19538" refString="Marcus E. 1948. Turbellaria do Brasil. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de S. Paulo 13: 111 - 243." type="journal article" year="1948">Marcus, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E56FFDAFCC1F9514CC53F6D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E56FFD9FCC1F9514B43396E" blockId="17.[819,1434,1791,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E56FFD9FCC1F9514DDC390A" box="[819,967,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">New locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E56FFD9FC26F9514DE9394C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148369" collectingDate="1996-08-29" country="Australia" location="Arrawarra" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E56FFD9FC26F9514A59390B" box="[980,1090,1791,1813]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF8167E56FFD9FB85F9514B8D390B" box="[1143,1430,1791,1813]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF4602F7E56FFD9FCC1F8B04DB5392D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E56FFDAFCCCFB4F4CD93842:8EF4602F7E56FFD9FCC1F8B04DB5392D" box="[819,942,1822,1843]" country="Australia" name="Arrawarra" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="New South Wales">Arrawarra</location>
|
||
, rocky tidepool at low tide, on brown algae,
|
||
<date id="FF9510347E56FFD9FCC1F8924DE9394C" box="[819,1010,1852,1874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" value="1996-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E56FFD9FCC1F8924DE9394C" box="[819,1010,1852,1874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" value="1996-08-29">29 August 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; south of the marine station, mideulittoral, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E56FFD9FC22F8F54A4B396E" box="[976,1104,1883,1904]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E56FFD9FC22F8F54A4B396E" box="[976,1104,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="288">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FF9510347E56FFD9FB75F8F54B4F396E" box="[1159,1364,1883,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="288" value="1997-11-01">1 November 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E55FFDAFF7CFF6A4CC53F6D" blockId="18.[142,758,196,371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFF7CFF6A4F763EC7" box="[142,365,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Observations on two live specimens, two whole mounts (all from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E55FFDAFDE0FF4D4C9B3EE7" box="[530,640,227,249]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549088567E55FFDAFD4CFF4D4EA43F09" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFF06FEAC4F9F3F08" authorityName="Kepner, Ferguson & Stirewalt" authorityYear="1941" box="[244,388,257,279]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prytherchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFF06FEAC4F9F3F08" box="[244,388,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. prytherchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="549088567E55FFDAFD6EFEAC4CEE3F09" box="[668,757,258,279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(whole mount; SI-NMNH, Cat. no. 20593;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E55FFDAFD53FE8E4F153F4B" author="Kepner WA & Ferguson FF & Stirewalt MA" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref19316" refString="Kepner WA, Ferguson FF, Stirewalt MA. 1941. A new Turbellarian (Rhabdocoele) from Beaufort, North Carolina, Trigonostomum prytherchi n. sp. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 57: 243 - 252, Pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1941">
|
||
Kepner
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFF7CFE914EDD3F4A" box="[142,198,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1941
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Marcus’ (1948) material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFD6FFE914CED3F4A" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1948" box="[669,758,319,340]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFD6FFE914CED3F4A" box="[669,758,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sections and whole mounts; SMNH, nos. 42204–8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E55FFDAFF7CFE224FA43C47" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E55FFDAFF7CFE224FA43C47" blockId="18.[142,758,395,601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFF7CFE224FD63FBF" box="[142,461,396,417]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFEE8FE224FD63FBF" box="[282,461,396,417]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Trigonostomum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species with copulatory organ 42–46 Mm long. Stylet 40–57 Mm long, proximally bent over, 180∞. Mantle with one hooked plate (as long as the stylet) surrounds only the distal part of the stylet. Bursal appendage 95–98 Mm long, heavily coiled, consisting of one tube, which is distally split into five or six finer tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E55FFDAFF7CFDDF4CD93842" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E55FFDAFF7CFDDF4FFB3D40" blockId="18.[142,758,625,1629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFF7CFDDF4FF23C98" box="[142,489,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">Remarks and additional data:</emphasis>
|
||
The stylet of the examined specimens is 40–57 Mm long (57 Mm in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549088567E55FFDAFF7CFD014EF43CDB" box="[142,239,687,709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFEE4FD014FBC3CDA" authorityName="Kepner, Ferguson & Stirewalt" authorityYear="1941" box="[278,423,687,708]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prytherchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFEE4FD014FBC3CDA" box="[278,423,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. prytherchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 40–43 Mm in Marcus’ material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFF1AFD604F5B3CFC" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1948" box="[232,320,717,739]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFF1AFD604F5B3CFC" box="[232,320,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFEA7FD604F7F3CFD" box="[341,356,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2; 44–46 Mm in the Australian specimens,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFEEAFD434F3C3D1C" box="[280,295,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2). The bursal appendage is a 95– 98 Mm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFED6FCA54F283D3E" box="[292,307,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2). The bursal appendage could not accurately be measured in the second Australian specimen, or in Marcus’ material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E55FFDAFF55FCC94CED3A2B" blockId="18.[142,758,625,1629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">
|
||
According to the description, including figures, of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E55FFDAFF7CFC284F6D3D85" author="Kepner WA & Ferguson FF & Stirewalt MA" box="[142,374,901,923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref19316" refString="Kepner WA, Ferguson FF, Stirewalt MA. 1941. A new Turbellarian (Rhabdocoele) from Beaufort, North Carolina, Trigonostomum prytherchi n. sp. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 57: 243 - 252, Pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1941">
|
||
Kepner
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFF1EFC284F3F3D84" box="[236,292,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1941)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it seems that they observed not one but three bursal appendages (including two smaller nonfunctioning appendages). These observations could be due to a misinterpretation of the serially sectioned material, because a thorough examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549088567E55FFDAFF4BFBB14EF13A2A" box="[185,234,1055,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material revealed only one bursal appendage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E55FFDAFF55FB934CD93842" blockId="18.[142,758,625,1629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">
|
||
According to Marcus’ (1948) drawings and description, the difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFE16FBF34C273A6F" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1948" box="[484,572,1116,1138]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFE16FBF34C273A6F" box="[484,572,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFD8DFBF34CCC3A6F" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" box="[639,727,1116,1138]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lilliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFD8DFBF34CCC3A6F" box="[639,727,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. lilliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the presence of only five tubes in the bursal appendage instead of six, a feature, which is often very difficult to assess. The overall construction of the bursal appendage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFF29FB794F283AF2" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1948" box="[219,307,1239,1260]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFF29FB794F283AF2" box="[219,307,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e. the number and extent of coils) is identical to that of the Australian specimens. The bursal appendage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFE9FFABB4FE63B37" authorityName="Kepner, Ferguson & Stirewalt" authorityYear="1941" box="[365,509,1300,1322]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prytherchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFE9FFABB4FE63B37" box="[365,509,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. prytherchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also identical in structure. The difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFDDFFA9D4CA63B56" authorityName="Kepner, Ferguson & Stirewalt" authorityYear="1941" box="[557,701,1331,1352]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prytherchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFDDFFA9D4CA63B56" box="[557,701,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. prytherchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFF7CFAFC4EFE3B78" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" box="[142,229,1361,1383]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lilliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFF7CFAFC4EFE3B78" box="[142,229,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. lilliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would also be the ending of the prepharyngeal cavity in the ‘proboscis’ cavity as observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E55FFDAFD4BFADE4EC53BBB" author="von Graff L" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref19118" refString="von Graff L. 1911 b. Acoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 99: 1 - 108, Taf. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1911">Graff (1911b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 31). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E55FFDAFE24FA214C893BBB" author="Meixner J" box="[470,658,1423,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner (1924b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
this feature is the result of the degree of contraction, and he therefore rejected the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFE16FA624C7D3BFF" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1911" box="[484,614,1484,1505]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Woodsholia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFE16FA624C7D3BFF" box="[484,614,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">Woodsholia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because of these doubtful differences between these ‘species’ and the overall similarity in the structure of both the copulatory organ and the bursal appendage, we synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFF07F9E94F9E3842" authorityName="Kepner, Ferguson & Stirewalt" authorityYear="1941" box="[245,389,1607,1628]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prytherchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFF07F9E94F9E3842" box="[245,389,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. prytherchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFE33F9E94C023842" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1948" box="[449,537,1607,1628]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFE33F9E94C023842" box="[449,537,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E55FFDAFD96F9E94CA03842" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" box="[612,699,1607,1628]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lilliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E55FFDAFD96F9E94CA03842" box="[612,699,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="289">T. lilliei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |