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<mods:title id="E0A3529F495494BA199DAD7376E11AE0">Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36B525A3FE03088908063FC1CB0DC527">Souza, Carina Mara De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E2A87A28A6A934C4BA55F998738F250">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90C15F4550EA82E9A16C903106C4DA70">Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038287D4BB765D3897E009E2FE5A3F5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177203177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB765D3897E009E2FE5A3F5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287D4BB765D3897E009E2FE5A3F5D" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3797E009E2FD933988" blockId="103.[151,590,654,718]" box="[151,590,654,681]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D0DC81AEBB765D3797E009E2FD933988" bold="true" box="[151,590,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3797E009E2FD933988" ID-CoL="6TH4B" authority="(Walker, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[151,590,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797E009E2FD933988" bold="true" box="[151,590,654,681]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797E009E2FE4D3989" bold="true" box="[151,400,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Oxysarcodexia varia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3796E809E2FD9B3988" author="Walker, F." box="[415,582,654,680]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref117121" refString="Walker, F. (1836) Diptera. In: Curtis, J., Haliday, A. H. &amp; Walker, F. (Eds.), Descriptions of insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N., F. R. S., in the survey of the Straights of Magellan. Vol. 17. Trans. Linn. Soc., London, pp. 315 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1834. tb 00026. x" type="book" year="1836">Walker, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB765D3797E009DFFE9E39EE" box="[151,323,691,718]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3797E009DFFE9E39EE" blockId="103.[151,590,654,718]" box="[151,323,691,718]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
(
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB765D3797E809DFFEE139EE" box="[159,316,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 264273" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,217,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-17@105.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 264273. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 264266. Oxysarcodexia trivialis (Wulp) (Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Las Alturas, Cerro Chai, NHMD). 264. Habitus, lateral view. 265. Terminalia, lateral view. 266. Terminalia, posterior view. 267 270. Oxysarcodexia varia (Walker) (267: Argentina, MACN; 268269: Argentina, Chubut, NRM; 270: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Extrema, LIE). 267. Habitus, lateral view. 268. Terminalia, lateral view. 269. Distiphallus, anterior view. 270. Terminalia, posterior view. 271273. Oxysarcodexia ventricosa (Wulp) (USA, Alabama, Madison County, NRM). 271. Habitus, lateral view. 272. Terminalia, lateral view. 273. Terminalia, posterior view. Fig. 267 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405685/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 267270</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB765D3797E0099BFC1B3FDA" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3797E0099BFE9338AA" blockId="103.[151,1437,759,1274]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB765D3797E0099BFE9338AA" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3797E0099BFDC3382F" author="Walker, F." box="[151,542,759,783]" page="353" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1836">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3797E0099BFDC3382F" ID-CoL="8DRS4" authority="Walker, 1836: 353" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,542,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797E0099BFE92382F" box="[151,335,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sarcophaga varia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D37962D099BFDC3382F" author="Walker, F." box="[346,542,759,783]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref117121" refString="Walker, F. (1836) Diptera. In: Curtis, J., Haliday, A. H. &amp; Walker, F. (Eds.), Descriptions of insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N., F. R. S., in the survey of the Straights of Magellan. Vol. 17. Trans. Linn. Soc., London, pp. 315 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1834. tb 00026. x" type="book" year="1836">Walker, 1836: 353</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D37955C0994FD583830" box="[555,645,760,784]" name="Uruguay" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, Gorriti Island, off
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D379421099BFC10382F" box="[854,973,759,783]" country="Uruguay" name="Maldonado" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Maldonado</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D3794AE0994FBE33830" box="[985,1086,760,784]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male (by present designation) in NHMUK (not examined). [
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3796AD087AFD46380E" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[474,667,790,814]" page="14" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3796AD087AFD46380E" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[474,667,790,814]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref102453" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1930) Notes on the types of American two-winged flies of the genus Sarcophaga and a few related forms, described by the early authors. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 39, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.78 - 2855.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Aldrich (1930: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
examined Walkers type material and noted that: “The specimen mentioned as being from Port Famine is not now in the British Museum, the only one found being from Gorrite Island”; we are here designating the male from Gorriti Island as
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D3795F2083FFD3F384B" box="[645,738,851,875]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in the interests of nomenclatural stability, based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D379383083FFA41384B" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[1268,1436,851,875]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref102453" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1930) Notes on the types of American two-winged flies of the genus Sarcophaga and a few related forms, described by the early authors. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 39, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.78 - 2855.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Aldrichs (1930)</bibRefCitation>
illustrations.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3797E008FCFAA53888" blockId="103.[151,1437,759,1274]" box="[151,1400,912,937]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB765D3797E008FCFAA53888" box="[151,1400,912,937]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3797E008FCFD553888" author="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Tiegs, C. W." box="[151,648,912,937]" page="185" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3797E008FCFD553888" ID-CoL="6XNF7" authority="Johnston &amp; Tiegs, 1922: 185" authorityName="Johnston &amp; Tiegs" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,648,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797E008FCFE863888" box="[151,347,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sarcophaga milleri</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB765D37961608FCFD553888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258485" box="[353,648,912,937]" collectionCode="AM" country="New Zealand" location="One" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D37961608FCFD553888" author="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Tiegs, C. W." box="[353,648,912,937]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref108676" refString="Johnston, T. H. &amp; Tiegs, C. W. (1922) Sarcophagidae flies in the Australian Museum collection. Records of the Australian Museum, 13, 175 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.13.1922.869" type="journal article" year="1922">Johnston &amp; Tiegs, 1922: 185</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D3795E508FDFCC33888" box="[658,798,912,936]" name="New Zealand" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. One male and one female
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D37934708FDFB543889" box="[1072,1161,913,937]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in AM (not examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3797E008C3FA5238C5" blockId="103.[151,1437,759,1274]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB765D3797E008C3FA5238C5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3797E008C3FD9B38E7" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,582,943,967]" page="261" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3797E008C3FD9B38E7" ID-CoL="6XLHM" authority="Macquart, 1843: 261" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,582,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797E008C3FEB338E7" box="[151,366,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sarcophaga chilensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB765D37960408DCFD9B38E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258375" box="[371,582,943,967]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Chile" location="Chile" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D37960408DCFD9B38E7" author="Macquart, J." box="[371,582,943,967]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="162 - 460" refId="ref110949" refString="Macquart, J. (1843) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme, 3 e partie. Memoires de la Societe Royale des sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1842, 162 - 460." type="journal article" year="1843">Macquart, 1843: 261</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D37953808C3FD5438E7" box="[591,649,943,967]" name="Chile" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D3795E608C3FD3338E7" box="[657,750,943,967]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
in MNHN (not examined). [Described from one or more male(s) and female(s) stated to be in the “Muséum”, i.e., MNHN;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D37959008A2FC7838C6" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[743,933,974,998]" page="22" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D37959008A2FC7838C6" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[743,933,974,998]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref102453" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1930) Notes on the types of American two-winged flies of the genus Sarcophaga and a few related forms, described by the early authors. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 39, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.78 - 2855.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Aldrich (1930: 22)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
recovered one male and one female in MNHN.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3797E00880FAAF3F03" blockId="103.[151,1437,759,1274]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB765D3797E00880FAAF3F03" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3797E00880FDBD3F24" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,608,1004,1029]" page="261" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3797E00880FDBD3F24" ID-CoL="6XLLQ" authority="Macquart, 1843: 261" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,608,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostata">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797E00880FE563F24" box="[151,395,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sarcophaga flavicostata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB765D3796F80881FDBD3F24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258630" box="[399,608,1004,1029]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Chile" location="Chile" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3796F80881FDBD3F24" author="Macquart, J." box="[399,608,1004,1029]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="162 - 460" refId="ref110949" refString="Macquart, J. (1843) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme, 3 e partie. Memoires de la Societe Royale des sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1842, 162 - 460." type="journal article" year="1843">Macquart, 1843: 261</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D37951F0880FD7C3F24" box="[616,673,1004,1028]" name="Chile" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Concepción.
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D37945A0881FC5B3F25" box="[813,902,1005,1029]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s), female in MNHN (not examined). [Described from one or more females stated to be in the “Muséum”, i.e., MNHN;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3794200F67FBC83F03" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[855,1045,1035,1059]" page="22" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3794200F67FBC83F03" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[855,1045,1035,1059]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref102453" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1930) Notes on the types of American two-winged flies of the genus Sarcophaga and a few related forms, described by the early authors. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 39, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.78 - 2855.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Aldrich (1930: 22)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
recovered one female in MNHN.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3797E00F46FD563F5F" blockId="103.[151,1437,759,1274]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB765D3797E00F46FD563F5F" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3797E00F46FDE83F62" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[151,565,1066,1090]" page="314" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3797E00F46FDE83F62" ID-CoL="79MQR" authority="Schiner, 1868: 314" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,565,1066,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797E00F46FEB03F62" box="[151,365,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sarcophaga truncata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3796040F46FDE83F62" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[371,565,1066,1090]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref115240" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. K. Gerold's Sohn, Wien (Vienna), vi + 388 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 314</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D3795370F46FDA73F62" box="[576,634,1066,1090]" name="Chile" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chile</collectingCountry>
. One male and two female
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D3794F90F46FC3A3F62" box="[910,999,1066,1090]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in NMW (not examined). [“Ein Männchen und zwei Weibchen aus
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D3796B20F24FE233F40" box="[453,510,1096,1120]" name="Chile" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chile</collectingCountry>
” (
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3795610F24FD043F41" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[534,729,1096,1121]" page="314" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3795610F24FD043F41" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[534,729,1096,1121]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref115240" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. K. Gerold's Sohn, Wien (Vienna), vi + 388 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schiner 1868: 314</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
), which matches
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3794F90F24FB8F3F40" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[910,1106,1096,1121]" page="26" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3794F90F24FB8F3F40" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[910,1106,1096,1121]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref102453" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1930) Notes on the types of American two-winged flies of the genus Sarcophaga and a few related forms, described by the early authors. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 39, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.78 - 2855.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Aldrich (1930: 26)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, who examined “one male, two females”; no
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D3796390F0BFE763F5F" box="[334,427,1127,1151]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has been designated.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3797E00FEAFC1B3FDA" blockId="103.[151,1437,759,1274]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB765D3797E00FEAFC1B3FDA" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3797E00FEAFDEA3FBE" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[151,567,1158,1182]" page="536" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3797E00FEAFDEA3FBE" ID-CoL="6XNGR" authority="Thomson, 1869: 536" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="536" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,567,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797E00FEAFE813FBE" box="[151,348,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sarcophaga nobilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3796150FEAFDEA3FBE" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[354,567,1158,1182]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref116197" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera. Species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, aren 1851 - 1853. Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser pa H. M. Konung Oscar den forstes befallning, af K. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien. Vol. 2. Zoologi. Part 1. Insecta. P. A. Norstedt &amp; Soner, Stockholm,, 617 pp., 9 pls. [1868]" type="book" year="1869">Thomson, 1869: 536</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D3795370FEAFD753FBE" box="[576,680,1158,1182]" name="Argentina" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D3795C60FEAFCE13FBE" box="[689,828,1158,1182]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D3794310FEAFC5A3FBE" box="[838,903,1158,1182]" name="Brazil" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D3794E60FEAFC363FBE" box="[913,1003,1158,1182]" name="Uruguay" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D3794830FEAFBAF3FBE" box="[1012,1138,1158,1182]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D37930C0FEAFB053FBE" box="[1147,1240,1158,1182]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(male and female), two female
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D37964C0FC9FE493F9D" box="[315,404,1189,1213]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in NRM (not examined), others not located. [
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3794260FC8FC263F9C" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[849,1019,1188,1212]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref116197" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera. Species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, aren 1851 - 1853. Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser pa H. M. Konung Oscar den forstes befallning, af K. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien. Vol. 2. Zoologi. Part 1. Insecta. P. A. Norstedt &amp; Soner, Stockholm,, 617 pp., 9 pls. [1868]" type="book" year="1869">Thomson (1869)</bibRefCitation>
described the species from an unspecified number of female
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D3796F20FA8FE033FFC" box="[389,478,1220,1244]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and one or more male
<typeStatus id="54908860BB765D3795B90FA8FCF73FFC" box="[718,810,1220,1244]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB765D3794430FAFFC293FFB" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[820,1012,1219,1243]" page="28" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3794430FAFFC293FFB" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[820,1012,1219,1243]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref102453" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1930) Notes on the types of American two-winged flies of the genus Sarcophaga and a few related forms, described by the early authors. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 39, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.78 - 2855.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Aldrich (1930: 28)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
mentions “two females,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D3793810FAFFAAD3FFB" box="[1270,1392,1219,1243]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D3797B00F8EFE8F3FDA" box="[199,338,1250,1274]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
; the male mentioned by Thomson not now in the collection”.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB765D3797E00E44FF243DEE" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3797E00E44FF243DEE" blockId="103.[151,1437,1320,2031]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797E00E44FECF3E62" bold="true" box="[151,274,1320,1346]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male. Length 6.010.0 mm. Postocular plate with golden pollinosity. Ocellar bristles well developed. Thorax and abdomen with pale golden pollinosity, more evident laterally, T5 partly with golden pollinosity. Three well-differentiated post-sutural dorsocentral bristles posteriorly, although a small bristle can be present among these. Apical scutellar bristles absent. Legs blackish. T3 with 1 pair of lateral marginal bristles, T4 without median marginal and with 2 pairs of lateral marginal bristles. ST5 with deep median V-shaped cleft, with setosity pilosity and bristles along margins of arms. Cercus sinuous in lateral view, apex expanded and with concave margin. Cercus with bristles ventrally over full length. Cerci black, with distal third narrower than middle part in posterior view; diverging and with a distinct constriction mid length. Pregonite with expanded base and sudden narrowing at apex; unicolorous. Postgonite with expanded base, gradually narrowing to apex; unicolorous. Distiphallus with smooth ventroapical margin, conical apex, sinuous dorsal outline and large dorsoapical swelling. Vesica asymmetrical, with rounded median projection of main branch; distal lobes well developed, rounded, sclerotized, with spines only along margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB765D3797B00DB4FB513C86" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3797B00DB4FB513C86" blockId="103.[151,1437,1320,2031]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797B00DB4FEE63DD2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1752,1778]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
See under
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3796CE0DB4FDE83DD2" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="1946" box="[441,565,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusta">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3796CE0DB4FDE83DD2" box="[441,565,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">O. augusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3795340DB4FD6D3DD2" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[579,688,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3795340DB4FD6D3DD2" box="[579,688,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">O. aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3795900DB4FC863DD2" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[743,859,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3795900DB4FC863DD2" box="[743,859,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">O. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D37937E0DB4FBBA3DD2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1836" box="[1033,1127,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D37937E0DB4FBBA3DD2" box="[1033,1127,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">O. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D37922F0DB5FE403C37" author="Lopes, H. S. &amp; Albuquerque, D. O." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref109728" refString="Lopes, H. S. &amp; Albuquerque, D. O. (1955) Los insectos de las Islas Juan Fernandez. Calliphoridae et Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1955">Lopes &amp; Albuquerque (1955)</bibRefCitation>
; females are characterized by having T7 interrupted medially, T8 composed of two plates lacking bristles, ST6+7 small, with marginal bristles and connected to ST8, which is well developed, with golden pollinosity, and with a deep longitudinal furrow on posterior margin. According to the groups of females proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3797CC0C04FE153CA3" author="Tibana, R. &amp; Mello, C. A." box="[187,456,1896,1923]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="439 - 445" refId="ref116385" refString="Tibana, R. &amp; Mello, C. A. (1985) O sintergito 6 + 7 nas femeas de Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 45 (4), 439 - 445." type="journal article" year="1985">Tibana &amp; Mello (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB765D3795110C04FD183CA2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1836" box="[614,709,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3795110C04FD183CA2" box="[614,709,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">O. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as belonging to the group with T7 divided into two plates. The mitochondrial genome of this species has been completely sequenced (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB765D3794D80CE0FB5D3C86" author="Carmo, A. O. &amp; Faccin, S. &amp; Thyssen, P. J. &amp; Dias, D. &amp; Rebelo, M. T. &amp; Kalapothakis, E." box="[943,1152,1932,1958]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="430 - 431" refId="ref104749" refString="Carmo, A. O., Faccin, S., Thyssen, P. J., Dias, D., Rebelo, M. T. &amp; Kalapothakis, E. (2019) Complete mitochondrial genomes from four species of the genus Oxysarcodexia (Sarcophagidae) with forensic entomology interest. Mitochondrial DNA Part B: Resources, 4 (1), 430 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23802359.2018.1545538" type="journal article" year="2019">
Carmo
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3793730CE1FBE03C86" box="[1028,1085,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB765D3897B00CDCFD313BD9" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB765D3897B00CDCFD313BD9" blockId="103.[151,1437,1320,2031]" lastBlockId="104.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB765D3797B00CDCFEBC3CEA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1968,1994]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</emphasis>
NEOTROPICAL.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D37954D0CDCFD743CEA" box="[570,681,1968,1994]" name="Argentina" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D3795CD0CDCFC8B3CEA" box="[698,854,1968,1994]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D3794130CDCFC613CEA" box="[868,956,1968,1994]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chubut</collectingRegion>
*,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D3794A30CDCFBE23CEA" box="[980,1087,1968,1994]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D37933B0CDCFB693CEA" box="[1100,1204,1968,1994]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D3793B60CDCFAF33CEA" box="[1217,1326,1968,1994]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D3792340CDCFA453CEA" box="[1347,1432,1968,1994]" name="Bolivia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D3797E00CB8FF063CCE" box="[151,219,2004,2030]" name="Brazil" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D37979C0CB8FE543CCE" box="[235,393,2004,2030]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
*, Paraná,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D37968B0CB8FD7F3CCE" box="[508,674,2004,2030]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D3795D90CB8FC583CCF" box="[686,901,2004,2031]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB765D3794ED0CB8FC0A3CCE" box="[922,983,2004,2030]" name="Chile" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Bío Bío, Concepción,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB765D3793930CB8FA803CCE" box="[1252,1373,2004,2030]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
, Juan Fernandez Islands La Araucanía, Nuble, Patagonia,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB795D3895AB0BFBFC9C3B91" box="[732,833,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Santiago</collectingRegion>
, Valdivia),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3894B70BFBFBFF3B91" box="[960,1058,151,177]" name="Uruguay" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB795D3893470BFBFB763B92" box="[1072,1195,151,178]" country="Uruguay" name="Canelones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Canelones</collectingRegion>
). AUSTRALASIAN/ OCEANIAN.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D38964D0BD7FE7C3BF5" box="[314,417,187,213]" name="Australia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB795D3896C30BD7FD543BF5" box="[436,649,187,213]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB795D3895E00BD7FCD83BF5" box="[663,773,187,213]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB795D3894630BD7FCAE3BF6" box="[788,883,187,214]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Victoria</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3894FE0BD7FC6E3BF5" box="[905,947,187,213]" name="Fiji" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3894B40BD7FB543BF5" box="[963,1161,187,213]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(Society Islands),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3892100BD7FF2C3BD9" name="New Zealand" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(North Island, South Island),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3895360BB3FD353BD9" box="[577,744,223,249]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB795D3897B00A6EFBC33885" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB795D3897B00A6EFBC33885" blockId="104.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3897B00A6EFEFA3A3C" bold="true" box="[199,295,258,284]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been reared on dung (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38958E0A6FFBFA3A3D" author="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[761,1063,259,285]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref112450" refString="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2002) Cattle dung breeding Diptera in pastures in Southeastern Brazil: diversity, abundance and seasonality. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97 (1), 37 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762002000100004" type="journal article" year="2002">Mendes &amp; Linhares 2002</bibRefCitation>
), dead insects (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3893AC0A6FFA493A3D" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[1243,1428,259,285]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="791 - 856" refId="ref103316" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1939) Los sarcofagidos argentinos. Contribucion a su conocimiento. Physis, 17, 791 - 856." type="journal article" year="1939">Blanchard 1939</bibRefCitation>
) and dead lobsters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38961E0A4BFDFD3A61" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[361,544,295,321]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="791 - 856" refId="ref103316" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1939) Los sarcofagidos argentinos. Contribucion a su conocimiento. Physis, 17, 791 - 856." type="journal article" year="1939">Blanchard 1939</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38955B0A4BFDBA3A61" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[556,615,295,321]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="54 - 63" refId="ref103342" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1942) Parasitos de Alabama argillacea Hbn. en la Republica Argentina. Estudio preliminar. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 134, 54 - 63." type="journal article" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3895040A4BFC963A61" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D." box="[627,843,295,321]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref112884" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. (2010) Review of the Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), with a key and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2575 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Mulieri
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3895B90A4BFCDA3A61" box="[718,775,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). It is attracted preferentially to feces, especially dog feces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3897A80A27FE1D3A45" author="Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Torretta, J. P." box="[223,448,331,357]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="243 - 251" refId="ref111764" refString="Mariluis, J. C., Schnack, J. A., Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Torretta, J. P. (2007) The Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of the coastline of Buenos Aires City, Argentina. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 80 (3), 243 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0022 - 8567 (2007) 80 [243: TSDOTC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
Mariluis
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3896310A27FEA33A45" box="[326,382,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3896BC0A27FD7D3A45" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D." box="[459,672,331,357]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref112884" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. (2010) Review of the Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), with a key and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2575 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Mulieri
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3895510A27FD833A45" box="[550,606,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3895DD0A27FD393A45" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C." box="[682,740,331,357]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref113023" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D., Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. (2011) Diversity and seasonal dynamic of an assemblage of Sarcophagid Diptera in a gradient of urbanization. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (91), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.011.9101" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3895980A26FCF63A45" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Olea, M. S." box="[751,811,330,357]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref112957" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Olea, M. S. (2015) Sex-biased patterns of saprophagous Calyptratae (Diptera) collected with different baits of animal origin. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52 (3), 386 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 031" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
), but has also been collected on rotten minced kangaroo meat, sheeps liver (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38960C0A03FD583AA9" author="Meiklejohn, K. A. &amp; Dowton, M. &amp; Wallman, J. F." box="[379,645,367,393]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="56 - 64" refId="ref112011" refString="Meiklejohn, K. A., Dowton, M. &amp; Wallman, J. F. (2012) Notes on the distribution of 31 species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in Australia, including new records in Australia for eight species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 136 (1), 56 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03721426.2012.10887163" type="journal article" year="2012">
Meiklejohn
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3895700A03FD9D3AA9" box="[519,576,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), rotten bovine liver (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38940C0A03FBBE3AA9" author="Henning, J. &amp; Schnitzler, F. R. &amp; Pfeiffer, D. U. &amp; Davies, P." box="[891,1123,366,393]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="251 - 262" refId="ref108311" refString="Henning, J., Schnitzler, F. R., Pfeiffer, D. U. &amp; Davies, P. (2005) Influence of weather conditions on fly abundance and its implications for transmission of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus in the North Island of New Zealand. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19, 251 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2005.00568. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Henning
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3894910A03FBC23AA9" box="[998,1055,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3893180A03FA9A3AA9" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C." box="[1135,1351,367,393]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref113023" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D., Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. (2011) Diversity and seasonal dynamic of an assemblage of Sarcophagid Diptera in a gradient of urbanization. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (91), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.011.9101" type="journal article" year="2011">
Mulieri
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3893BB0A03FAD83AA9" box="[1228,1285,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3892230A02FA4D3AA9" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Olea, M. S." box="[1364,1424,366,393]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref112957" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Olea, M. S. (2015) Sex-biased patterns of saprophagous Calyptratae (Diptera) collected with different baits of animal origin. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52 (3), 386 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 031" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
), pig carcasses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38964B0AFFFDC43A8D" author="Armani, A. P. &amp; Dahinten, S. &amp; Centeno, N." box="[316,537,403,429]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="262 - 267" refId="ref102611" refString="Armani, A. P., Dahinten, S. &amp; Centeno, N. (2017) Artropodofauna cadaverica asociada a cerdo domestico (Sus scrofa) en un ambiente ribereno en Chubut, Argentina. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 43 (2), 262 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.25100 / socolen. v 43 i 2.5955" type="journal article" year="2017">
Armani
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3896EB0AFFFE0B3A8D" box="[412,470,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3895510AFFFC553A8D" author="Remedios-De Leon, M. &amp; Castro, M. &amp; Morelli, E." box="[550,904,403,429]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="550 - 555" refId="ref114722" refString="Remedios-De Leon, M., Castro, M. &amp; Morelli, E. (2017) Artropodofauna cadaverica sobre modelos experimentales porcinos Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) en cuatro periodos estacionales. Entomologia Mexicana, 4, 550 - 555." type="journal article" year="2017">
Remedios-De León
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38947C0AFFFC983A8D" box="[779,837,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3894E30AFFFC133A8D" author="Remedios-De Leon, M. &amp; Castro, M. &amp; Morelli, E." box="[916,974,403,429]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref114770" refString="Remedios-De Leon, M., Castro, M. &amp; Morelli, E. (2019) Artropodofauna cadaverica associada a Sus scrofa en el Sur de Uruguay. Boletin de la Sociedad Zoologica de Uruguay, 28 (1), 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
) and in organic rice fields (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38927C0AFFFF093AF1" author="Acosta, L. G. &amp; Jahnke, S. M. &amp; Redaelli, R. L. &amp; Pires, P. R. S." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="731 - 744" refId="ref102330" refString="Acosta, L. G., Jahnke, S. M., Redaelli, R. L. &amp; Pires, P. R. S. (2017) Insect diversity in organic rice fields under two management systems of levees vegetation. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 77 (4), 731 - 744. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.19615" type="journal article" year="2017">
Acosta
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3892140AFFFA403A8D" box="[1379,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D38979D0ADBFE0A3AF0" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[234,471,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38979D0ADBFE0A3AF0" box="[234,471,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Oxysarcodexia varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more abundant during the spring and summer in
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3893480ADBFB733AF1" box="[1087,1198,439,465]" name="Argentina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D38922F0ADBFA413AF1" box="[1368,1436,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and during the summer in
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3896B90AB7FDBA3AD5" box="[462,615,475,501]" name="New Zealand" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3895D40AB7FCD43AD5" box="[675,777,475,501]" name="Uruguay" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
; it was recorded in higher abundances in rural areas and grasslands as opposed to woodlands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38954B0A93FD043939" author="Ferreira, M. J. M." box="[572,729,511,537]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="773 - 781" refId="ref107650" refString="Ferreira, M. J. M. (1979) Sinantropia de Dipteros Muscoides de Curitiba. II: Sarcophagidae. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39 (4), 773 - 781." type="journal article" year="1979">Ferreira 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3895920A93FC153939" author="Henning, J. &amp; Schnitzler, F. R. &amp; Pfeiffer, D. U. &amp; Davies, P." box="[741,968,510,537]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="251 - 262" refId="ref108311" refString="Henning, J., Schnitzler, F. R., Pfeiffer, D. U. &amp; Davies, P. (2005) Influence of weather conditions on fly abundance and its implications for transmission of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus in the North Island of New Zealand. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19, 251 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2005.00568. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Henning
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38943A0A93FC5B3939" box="[845,902,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3894A30A93FB6B3939" author="Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Torretta, J. P." box="[980,1206,511,537]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="243 - 251" refId="ref111764" refString="Mariluis, J. C., Schnack, J. A., Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Torretta, J. P. (2007) The Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of the coastline of Buenos Aires City, Argentina. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 80 (3), 243 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0022 - 8567 (2007) 80 [243: TSDOTC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
Mariluis
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38934C0A93FBA93939" box="[1083,1140,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3893B50A93FA453939" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Torretta, J. C." box="[1218,1432,511,537]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1287 - 1294" refId="ref113093" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Schnack, J. A., Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Torretta, J. C. (2008) Flesh flies species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from a grassland and a woodland in a nature reserve of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista Biologia Tropical, 56 (3), 1287 - 1294. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 56 i 3.5710" type="journal article" year="2008">
Mulieri
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38926A0A93FA8B3939" box="[1309,1366,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3897E0094FFF0E391D" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D." box="[151,211,547,573]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref112884" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. (2010) Review of the Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), with a key and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2575 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3897AA094FFDEB391D" author="Remedios-De Leon, M. &amp; Castro, M. &amp; Morelli, E." box="[221,566,547,573]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="550 - 555" refId="ref114722" refString="Remedios-De Leon, M., Castro, M. &amp; Morelli, E. (2017) Artropodofauna cadaverica sobre modelos experimentales porcinos Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) en cuatro periodos estacionales. Entomologia Mexicana, 4, 550 - 555." type="journal article" year="2017">
Remedios-De León
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3896CA094FFE28391D" box="[445,501,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D389537094FFDA0391D" author="Remedios-De Leon, M. &amp; Castro, M. &amp; Morelli, E." box="[576,637,547,573]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref114770" refString="Remedios-De Leon, M., Castro, M. &amp; Morelli, E. (2019) Artropodofauna cadaverica associada a Sus scrofa en el Sur de Uruguay. Boletin de la Sociedad Zoologica de Uruguay, 28 (1), 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
). The species seems to prefer open pastures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38931A094FFA90391D" author="Henning, J. &amp; Schnitzler, F. R. &amp; Pfeiffer, D. U. &amp; Davies, P." box="[1133,1357,546,573]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="251 - 262" refId="ref108311" refString="Henning, J., Schnitzler, F. R., Pfeiffer, D. U. &amp; Davies, P. (2005) Influence of weather conditions on fly abundance and its implications for transmission of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus in the North Island of New Zealand. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19, 251 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2005.00568. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Henning
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3893A1094FFAD0391D" box="[1238,1293,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
) and is known to visit flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3896C1092BFC9A3941" authority="(Spreng.) Less." authorityName="Less." baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[438,839,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horridum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3896C1092BFD4B3941" box="[438,662,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Eryngium horridum</emphasis>
(Spreng.) Less.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D38940B092BFBB93940" box="[892,1124,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Coriandrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38940B092BFBB93940" box="[892,1124,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Coriandrum sativum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3893DC092BFAC53942" box="[1195,1304,583,610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D38925C092BFEA539A5" authority="(Cass.) Desf." authorityName="Desf." baseAuthorityName="Cass." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38925C092BFF3F39A4" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Baccharis juncea</emphasis>
(Cass.) Desf.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3896DB0907FDA039A4" box="[428,637,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3896DB0907FDA039A4" box="[428,637,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (both
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3895970907FC8239A5" box="[736,863,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3894060907FA4439A6" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." box="[881,1433,619,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sebastiania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3894060907FBA739A5" box="[881,1146,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sebastiania brasiliensis</emphasis>
Spreng. (Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3897B109E3FD923989" authority="(Spreng.) Escal." authorityName="Escal." baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[198,591,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3897B109E3FE4F3989" box="[198,402,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Colletia paradoxa</emphasis>
(Spreng.) Escal.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D38952E09E3FC313989" authority="Gillies &amp; Hook" authorityName="Gillies &amp; Hook" box="[601,1004,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Discaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38952E09E3FCE73988" box="[601,826,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Discaria americana</emphasis>
Gillies &amp; Hook
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D38935609E3FB0F3989" authorityName="Reissek" authorityYear="1861" box="[1057,1234,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Scutia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38935609E3FB0F3989" box="[1057,1234,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Scutia buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D38927309E3FA48398A" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1284,1429,655,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3897E809DFFEA839ED" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D." box="[159,373,691,717]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref112884" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. (2010) Review of the Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), with a key and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2575 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Mulieri
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38978C09DFFEEE39ED" box="[251,307,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38960809DFFDBC39ED" author="Lenardis, A. E. &amp; Gil, A. &amp; Torretta, J. P. &amp; Ganly, D. &amp; Bouilly, J. P. &amp; De La Fuente, E. B." box="[383,609,691,717]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref109345" refString="Lenardis, A. E., Gil, A., Torretta, J. P., Ganly, D., Bouilly, J. P. &amp; De La Fuente, E. B. (2017) Floral visitor assemblages related to coriander genotypes and sowing dates: relationship with volatile signals. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 83, 22 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. njas. 2017.09.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lenardis
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38969009DFFDC239ED" box="[487,543,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3895D509DFFC9339EC" box="[674,846,691,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3895D509DFFC9339EC" box="[674,846,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Brassica napus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3894D609DFFC2839EC" box="[929,1013,691,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3894D609DFFC2839EC" box="[929,1013,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">B. rapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (both
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D38932C09DFFB3039EE" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[1115,1261,691,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38927509DFFF0F39D1" author="Howlett, B. G. &amp; Butler, R. C. &amp; Walker, M. K. &amp; Teulon, D. A. J." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref108500" refString="Howlett, B. G., Butler, R. C., Walker, M. K. &amp; Teulon, D. A. J. (2018) Are insect flower visitor assemblages distinguishable between Brassica napus and B. rapa? New Zealand Plant Protection, 71, 189 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.30843 / nzpp. 2018.71.162" type="journal article" year="2018">
Howlett
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38921209DFFA4039ED" box="[1381,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3897A909BBFE7239D1" author="Stavert, J. R. &amp; Pattemore, D. E. &amp; Bartomeus, I. &amp; Gaskett, A. C. &amp; Beggs, J. R." box="[222,431,727,753]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1737 - 1746" refId="ref115965" refString="Stavert, J. R., Pattemore, D. E., Bartomeus, I., Gaskett, A. C. &amp; Beggs, J. R. (2018) Exotic flies maintain pollination services as native pollinators decline with agricultural expansion. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55, 1737 - 1746. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1365 - 2664.13103" type="journal article" year="2018">
Stavert
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38964309BBFEB139D1" box="[308,364,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Its potential value as a pollinator of a range of flowering crops due to its high abundance in autumn at farms in
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3896ED0997FDEF3835" box="[410,562,763,789]" name="New Zealand" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB795D3895330997FCCA3835" box="[580,791,763,789]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Canterbury region</collectingRegion>
, South Island) was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3893FF0997FAA33836" author="Howlett, B. G. &amp; Davidson, M. M. &amp; Pattemore, D. E. &amp; Walker, M. K. &amp; Nelson, W. R." box="[1160,1406,763,790]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="290 - 295" refId="ref108569" refString="Howlett, B. G., Davidson, M. M., Pattemore, D. E., Walker, M. K. &amp; Nelson, W. R. (2016) Seasonality of calliphorid and sarcophagid flies across Canterbury arable farms requiring pollinators. New Zealand Plant Protection, 69, 290 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.30843 / nzpp. 2016.69.5899" type="journal article" year="2016">
Howlett
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38939B0997FAFA3835" box="[1260,1319,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
. It has been recorded as a prey, in the pupal stage, of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3895B90873FB983819" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[718,1093,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3895B90873FC4F3819" box="[718,914,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Aleochara notula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3894EE0873FB983819" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[921,1093,799,825]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref107307" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1839) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleoptorum familiae. Vol. 1. F. H. Morin, Berlin, 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65805" type="book" year="1839">Erichson, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3893260873FB3D3819" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1105,1248,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verberans">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3893260873FB3D3819" box="[1105,1248,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">A. verberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D38926F0873FECB387D" authority="Klug, 1832" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D38926F0873FA413819" box="[1304,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">A. puberula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3897E0082FFECB387D" author="Klug, J. C. F." box="[151,278,835,861]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="91 - 223" refId="ref108766" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1832) Bericht uber eine auf Madagascar veranstaltete Sammlung von Insecten aus der Ordnung Coleoptera. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1832, 91 - 223." type="journal article" year="1832">Klug, 1832</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D389652082FFE7B387D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[293,422,835,861]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3896C7082FFD91387E" box="[432,588,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D389515082FFC8E387D" author="Walsh, G. C. &amp; Posse, M. C." box="[610,851,835,861]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref117480" refString="Walsh, G. C. &amp; Posse, M. C. (2003) Abundance and seasonal distribution of predatory coprophilous argentine rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), and their effects on dung breeding flies. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 57 (1), 43 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X (2003) 057 [0043: AASDOP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Walsh &amp; Posse 2003</bibRefCitation>
). It was collected in urban, suburban and rural areas by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D3897CE080BFE4038A1" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C." box="[185,413,871,897]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref113023" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D., Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. (2011) Diversity and seasonal dynamic of an assemblage of Sarcophagid Diptera in a gradient of urbanization. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (91), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.011.9101" type="journal article" year="2011">
Mulieri
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D389664080BFE9638A1" box="[275,331,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3896D0080BFD5238A0" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[423,655,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3896D0080BFD5238A0" box="[423,655,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Oxysarcodexia varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a species of veterinary importance, being considered a possible mechanical vector of the rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB795D38945A08E7FBCE3885" author="Henning, J. &amp; Schnitzler, F. R. &amp; Pfeiffer, D. U. &amp; Davies, P." box="[813,1043,906,933]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="251 - 262" refId="ref108311" refString="Henning, J., Schnitzler, F. R., Pfeiffer, D. U. &amp; Davies, P. (2005) Influence of weather conditions on fly abundance and its implications for transmission of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus in the North Island of New Zealand. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19, 251 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2005.00568. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Henning
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3894E008E7FC123885" box="[919,975,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB795D3897B008C2FE5A3F5D" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB795D3897B008C2FE5A3F5D" blockId="104.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3897B008C2FE6E38E8" bold="true" box="[199,435,942,968]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Material examined.</emphasis>
[
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB795D3896B208C2FE0038E9" box="[453,477,942,969]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="male"></specimenCount>
]
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D38969A08C3FD4E38E9" box="[493,659,943,969]" name="Argentina" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB795D3895D608C3FD2E38E9" box="[673,755,943,969]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chubut</collectingRegion>
47: Tecka, Corcovado,
<quantity id="4CD39B27BB795D38937E08C2FB9438E9" box="[1033,1097,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</quantity>
<date id="FF951002BB795D38932508C3FB1A38E9" box="[1106,1223,943,969]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1979-02-17">17.ii.1979</date>
, Mision Cientifica Danesa / NRM-DIPT 0014413 [
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB795D38957508BEFD9A38CD" box="[514,583,978,1005]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode>
] // [
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB795D38950108BEFD5338CD" box="[630,654,978,1005]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="male"></specimenCount>
]
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3895E908BFFCD538CD" box="[670,776,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB795D38946408BFFC7038CD" box="[787,941,979,1005]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Extrema, Serra do Lopo, Pedra das Flores,
<date id="FF951002BB795D3897E0089BFED23F31" box="[151,271,1015,1041]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="2012-02-27">27.II.2012</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB795D38966B089BFEEE3F31" box="[284,307,1015,1041]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">A</collectionCode>
. G. Savino, M. P. Nassu, M. D. Grella /
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D389467089BFC6A3F31" authorityName="Souza &amp; Pape &amp; Thyssen" authorityYear="2020" box="[784,951,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D389467089BFC6A3F31" box="[784,951,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Oxysarcodexia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B, Extrema-MG;
<date id="FF951002BB795D3893FD089BFAD43F31" box="[1162,1289,1015,1041]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="2012-02-27">27/02/2012</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB795D38926D089AFA963F31" box="[1306,1355,1014,1041]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">LIE</collectionCode>
] // [
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB795D38920A089AFA483F31" box="[1405,1429,1014,1041]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="male"></specimenCount>
] Parque Botanico HUALPEN CONCEPCIÓN
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB795D3895EB0F77FD333F15" box="[668,750,1051,1077]" name="Chile" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">CHILE</collectingCountry>
/ T. CEKALOVIC K. 15-18.I.70 /
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3893010F77FA413F16" authority="(Walker) Det. H. S. Lopes" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[1142,1436,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Hybopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3893010F77FAEF3F14" box="[1142,1330,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hybopygia varia</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
Det. H. S. Lopes [
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB795D3896280F52FE723F79" box="[351,431,1086,1113]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">MNRJ</collectionCode>
] // [
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB795D3896AB0F52FE293F79" box="[476,500,1086,1113]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="male"></specimenCount>
] Cruz Alta Brasil Rio Grande do Sul S. J. Oliveira /
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB795D3893480F53FAB83F7A" authority="(Walker) Det. H. S. Lopes" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[1087,1381,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Hybopygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB795D3893480F53FB213F78" box="[1087,1276,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hybopygia varia</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
Det. H. S. Lopes [
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB795D38965E0F0EFEA13F5D" box="[297,380,1122,1149]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">MNRJ</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>