199 lines
20 KiB
XML
199 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B86C5BB024E58B3A5A73BFD3FA948672" ID-CLB-Dataset="45621" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3811.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9d8b4a3-5c31-44fb-9f7a-ee81bfaa214c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229506" ID-ZooBank="3EB522C3-C8F1-41A2-A576-E1FB296E3B25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430366813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallies, Axel, Arita, Yutaka, Owada, Mamoru, Wu, Guo-Yi & Wang, Min" docDate="2014" docId="038287D3F825FFF8FF14FA86EE7CF856" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03811p206.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3811 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scoliokona Kallies & Arita 1998, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFBBFFABF82CFFF1FF83FFAAEA77FFA7" masterDocTitle="The Paranthrenini of Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1698331280775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="81174C1F5B3EAFFCB3AB7747B8531FEB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2306EA5F8EC246157A6AA0ACE5EFE391">
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<mods:title id="758259443534198B96DF64839230E167">The Paranthrenini of Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8C47A7189F54A0F5AD54C111A69CC8D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB96F2AD8FA15D2343834F98242178F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA0D866C0F041EE55C2B5CFD7A1D5B71">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="56DF6DE382BAFB5A3D00349E5AF8C34C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDDBD576D9EB3C15806BDE28C61B5E0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3BCD9523CC3F13F05F1E6C6C56DF9798">Arita, Yutaka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="44A52CE42A519645D27202C28D4EB93E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B1517BF50D8EE60CF50179329F241FD4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAB070FE18F9056BDAE3246B0D10BB66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3EBDFBB430FD8AEEECAB1A23660BD40">Owada, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB084B35A25CD011C443DC7E8D4F18B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02E47EB9926327B0430B39A43BC235E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19ED37C19031175187768AF83713DFC4">Wu, Guo-Yi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B96084B31D2C2F31168B8C4BF01C7DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04CB29E16E2CD3612C9BA1FDF74CA0BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA92FCD37A5FD45BBD16084478012EB2">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC16DB05010BF76860E9D2A3C2085BAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C3AB046ED2BAB7C1EAC63DC8D5CE6F15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="439CC1C05D69EF89669DA87C05F1B72C">
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<mods:date id="B31FB4E4A207690F49412AE53D29F522">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F75C1C8914F6C4F8D720766594D546AB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4F6D2C452338F0B2743F826F4C83DAF">3811</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BCAB036819FF0B7B2CE37C364B7C942F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="80EBDC1A7289C0992A8390FF23CE5E82">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A5F9A48A73F68879FE67515317F09A43">185</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6B6EBE056AB0B83D5F98B36FB66351D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="50D8C9CECCD4A7256FA2A68345003BCF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3811.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39BE4ABC52F71DDC7DB6B69A0096B321" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038287D3F825FFF8FF14FA86EE7CF856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D3F825FFF8FF14FA86EE7CF856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287D3F825FFF8FF14FA86EE7CF856" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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<subSubSection id="C331654EF825FFF8FF14FA86EE7CF856" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C5F825FFF8FF14FA86E86AFAE1" blockId="9.[151,541,1324,1350]" box="[151,541,1324,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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<heading id="D0DC81A9F825FFF8FF14FA86E86AFAE1" bold="true" box="[151,541,1324,1350]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FF14FA86E86AFAE1" ID-CoL="B8ZFW" authority="Kallies & Arita, 1998" authorityName="Kallies & Arita" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,541,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FF14FA86E86AFAE1" bold="true" box="[151,541,1324,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FF14FA86EB6EFAE2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Scoliokona</emphasis>
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Kallies & Arita, 1998
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C5F825FFF8FF14FADFE843FA71" blockId="9.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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This genus is currently known from a range reaching from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7655F825FFF8FCB7FADFE9EFFA29" box="[820,920,1397,1422]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7655F825FFF8FC4CFADCEE6CFA2A" box="[975,1051,1398,1421]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Burma</collectingCountry>
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in the west to the
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7655F825FFF8FB6DFADFEF1BFA29" box="[1262,1388,1397,1422]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and Lombok in the east (Arita & Riefenstahl 2004, Kallies & Arita 1998 and unpublished). We here report it from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7655F825FFF8FF14FA17EAADFA71" box="[151,218,1469,1494]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7655F825FFF8FE93FA17EB18FA71" box="[272,367,1469,1494]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C5F825FFF8FF44FA4BEA98F909" blockId="9.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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Typical species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FE20FA4BE857FA5D" box="[419,544,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FE20FA4BE857FA5D" box="[419,544,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Scoliokona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show bluish black forewings and partly scaled hingwings. They differ from species of related genera by the structure of the antennae (short, not reaching the discal spot, only about 2/5 of the forewing) and the labial palps (broad, with short apical segment, otherwise rough-scaled, with long scales) as well as the size of the head (relatively wide, about 3/4 of the width of the thorax). The male genitalia differ from those of related genera by the short and broad valvae and the presence of a well-developed crista in the middle of the ventral surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C5F825FFF8FF44F913E921F821" blockId="9.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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Based on our current work, the following species are here transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FB9BF913EEE3F975" box="[1048,1172,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FB9BF913EEE3F975" box="[1048,1172,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Scoliokona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FB24F913EB14F951" authority="Hampson, 1919" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicia" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FB24F913EFECF975" box="[1191,1435,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Scoliokona phoenicia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B34F825FFF8FF1DF974EB2DF951" author="Hampson" box="[158,346,1758,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1919) A classification of the Aegeriadae of the Oriental and Ethiopian Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 46 - 119." type="journal article" year="1919">Hampson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ACF825FFF8FEF2F977EB8DF951" box="[369,506,1757,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FEF2F977EB8DF951" bold="true" box="[369,506,1757,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FD91F974E830F952" box="[530,583,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Sura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FD91F974E830F952" box="[530,583,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Sura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FDE5F977EE6BF951" authority="Hampson, 1919" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[614,1052,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FDE5F977E936F952" box="[614,833,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Scoliokona cyanea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B34F825FFF8FCD4F974EE64F951" author="Hampson" box="[855,1043,1758,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1919) A classification of the Aegeriadae of the Oriental and Ethiopian Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 46 - 119." type="journal article" year="1919">Hampson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ACF825FFF8FBA9F977EEC4F951" box="[1066,1203,1757,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FBA9F977EEC4F951" bold="true" box="[1066,1203,1757,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FB48F974EF77F952" box="[1227,1280,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Sura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FB48F974EF77F952" box="[1227,1280,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Sura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FA9CF977EB92F8BD" authority="Hampson, 1919" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygophora" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FA9CF977EB7AF8BD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Scoliokona zygophora</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B34F825FFF8FEA1F8A8EBAAF8BD" author="Hampson" box="[290,477,1794,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1919) A classification of the Aegeriadae of the Oriental and Ethiopian Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 46 - 119." type="journal article" year="1919">Hampson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ACF825FFF8FE70F8ABE80DF8BD" box="[499,634,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FE70F8ABE80DF8BD" bold="true" box="[499,634,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FD11F8ABE969F8BD" box="[658,798,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FD11F8ABE969F8BD" box="[658,798,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Paranthrene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FCBEF8ABEF70F8BD" authority="Schneider, 1940" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1940" box="[829,1287,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncariae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FCBEF8ABEE5CF8BE" box="[829,1067,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Scoliokona uncariae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B34F825FFF8FBC3F8ABEE88F8BD" author="Schneider" box="[1088,1279,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Schneider, F. (1940) Schadinsekten und ihre Bekampfung in ostindischen Gambirkulturen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft (Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse), 18 (3), 116 - 117." type="journal article" year="1940">Schneider, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ACF825FFF8FA96F8ABEFEBF8BD" box="[1301,1436,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FA96F8ABEFEBF8BD" bold="true" box="[1301,1436,1793,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FF23F88CEAA2F89A" box="[160,213,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Sura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FF23F88CEAA2F89A" box="[160,213,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Sura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The placement of these species is tentative, as neither of these species could be studied in detail and the decision is based solely on the examination of images of the
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<typeStatus id="54908867F825FFF8FCE1F8E0E9E5F8C5" box="[866,914,1866,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
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specimens. The
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<typeStatus id="54908867F825FFF8FBDBF8E0EEFFF8C5" box="[1112,1160,1866,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FA9AF8E0EFEBF8C6" box="[1305,1436,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncariae">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FA9AF8E0EFEBF8C6" box="[1305,1436,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">S. uncariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be lost (Marianne Horak, personal communication).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C5F825FFF8FF44F83BEE7CF856" blockId="9.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
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This hostplant of typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FE76F83BE805F80D" box="[501,626,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FE76F83BE805F80D" box="[501,626,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Scoliokona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species is unknown. The hostplant of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FBC6F838EEBDF80E" box="[1093,1226,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncariae">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FBC6F838EEBDF80E" box="[1093,1226,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">S. uncariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FA8FF838EF0BF80E" box="[1292,1404,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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|
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FA8FF838EF0BF80E" box="[1292,1404,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">S. cyanea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is Gambier (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FE8EF81CEBB2F869" box="[269,453,1973,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uncaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambir">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FE8EF81CEBB2F869" box="[269,453,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Uncaria gambir</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FE55F81FE83AF869" box="[470,589,1973,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B34F825FFF8FDE5F81FE968F869" author="Schneider" box="[614,799,1973,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Schneider, F. (1940) Schadinsekten und ihre Bekampfung in ostindischen Gambirkulturen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft (Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse), 18 (3), 116 - 117." type="journal article" year="1940">Schneider 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B34F825FFF8FC54F81FEEFCF869" author="Meyrick" box="[983,1163,1973,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Meyrick, E. (1930) Aegeriadae. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3, 584 - 585." type="journal article" year="1930">Meyrick (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and in line with labels attached to the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54908867F825FFF8FEC2F870EB06F855" box="[321,369,2010,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimens, Gambier is also the hostplant of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F825FFF8FCE4F870EE73F856" box="[871,1028,2010,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanogama">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F825FFF8FCE4F870EE73F856" box="[871,1028,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">S. cyanogama</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |