351 lines
36 KiB
XML
351 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="4B1E6735182F8BA29157FF41250510FD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2SLASH11127" ID-CLB-Dataset="32994" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb56b0e3-1b88-4a89-b478-186e2b30721f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="582450" ID-ZooBank="0D7EC140-F88A-49BB-BB62-D2AC8EC6FC1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495525456151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paulsen, M. J." docDate="2017" docId="0382520FFFC5FFAFFF53F7F485A2FE11" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.3.2SLASH11127.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platyceroides (Platyceroides) barrae Paulsen, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="FFBB2A77FFD7FFBBFFC4F4338648FFDE" masterDocTitle="Correction of existing generic and species concepts in Platyceroidini (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) and the description of four new species of Platyceroides Benesh" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698439832522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF7074B00BE5213220C4E25305CB9AC4">
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<mods:title id="AB4AEDF5BC2488799B0D8DF76D080E4F">Correction of existing generic and species concepts in Platyceroidini (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) and the description of four new species of Platyceroides Benesh</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="78A0F31109535B8A0FD1BF0B75B50762" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="62E86408006F968D556FEA5A04C1DC5E">Paulsen, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="185DA3001D6A760BE4EE587C97E449AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81BBD43E116D4713D0F4FE964CA7B49C">
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<mods:date id="2D6EBC204099C47DC67E9361CE0B700D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EEFE02C2F490A994A7E4CD650D4695BE">4269</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91B9710E91CE4616562C458380593048">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="37ECF43B67B78F41B02A0878213B1CF0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382520FFFC5FFAFFF53F7F485A2FE11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5189925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5189925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFC5FFAFFF53F7F485A2FE11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382520FFFC5FFAFFF53F7F485A2FE11" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC5FFA9FF53F7F4851BFC3C" box="[151,851,967,994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC5FFA9FF53F7F4851BFC3C" blockId="18.[151,851,967,994]" box="[151,851,967,994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">
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<heading id="D0DC5475FFC5FFA9FF53F7F4851BFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,851,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FF53F7F4851BFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,851,967,994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC5FFA9FF53F7F484FEFC3C" ID-CoL="7ZQBR" authority="Paulsen" authorityName="Paulsen" box="[151,694,967,994]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Platyceroides">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FF53F7F48770FC3F" bold="true" box="[151,312,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Platyceroides</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FE8DF7F487A2FC3F" bold="true" box="[329,490,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Platyceroides</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FE3FF7F48403FC3F" bold="true" box="[507,587,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">barrae</emphasis>
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Paulsen
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8270FFC5FFA9FD07F7FB851BFC3C" box="[707,851,968,994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC5FFA9FF53F03D8507FA99" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC5FFA9FF53F03D8507FA99" blockId="18.[151,1436,1038,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">
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<materialsCitation id="3B43E944FFC5FFA9FF53F03D836CFBB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503414349" collectingDate="2016-06-12" collectionCode="EMEC, MJPC" collectorName="C. B. Barr & One" county="Type" location="Eagle Lakes Trail" municipality="Tahoe Natl. Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FF53F03D876EFBF9" bold="true" box="[151,294,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">
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||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FF53F03D869AFBF9" box="[151,210,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">
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||
<collectingCounty id="62F59B95FFC5FFA9FF53F03D869AFBF9" box="[151,210,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Type</collectingCounty>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
series.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FEEBF03D87DFFBF9" box="[303,407,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male and
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||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FDD1F03D8427FBF9" box="[533,623,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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female deposited at
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<collectionCode id="ED3A7BDCFFC5FFA9FCA7F03C85FCFBF9" box="[867,948,1039,1063]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">EMEC</collectionCode>
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, labeled: a) “CA:
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<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFC5FFA9FB4EF03D8297FBF9" box="[1162,1247,1038,1063]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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County /
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF07963FFC5FFA9FA9CF03D8755FB94" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Tahoe Natl. Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<location id="8EF4B5C2FFC5FFA9FEF2F00187B7FB95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFC5FFAFFF53F7F485A2FE11:8EF4B5C2FFC5FFA9FEF2F00187B7FB95" box="[310,511,1074,1099]" county="Type" municipality="Tahoe Natl. Forest" name="Eagle Lakes Trail" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" stateProvince="Nevada">Eagle Lakes Trail</location>
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/
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<date id="FF95C5D9FFC5FFA9FDDCF00184D7FB95" box="[536,671,1074,1099]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" value="2016-06-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD13C31FFC5FFA9FDDCF00184D7FB95" box="[536,671,1074,1099]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" value="2016-06-12">12-VI-2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FD68F0008552FB94" box="[684,794,1075,1099]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">C.B. Barr</collectorName>
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/ coll. on the ground”; b) on red paper, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC5FFA9FB37F00083C4FB95" box="[1267,1420,1075,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FB37F00083C4FB95" box="[1267,1420,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Platyceroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC5FFA9FF53F065870AFBB1" authority="Paulsen" authorityName="Paulsen" box="[151,322,1110,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrae">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FF53F06586ABFBB0" box="[151,227,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">barrae</emphasis>
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Paulsen
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FE9EF06487A6FBB1" box="[346,494,1111,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
(or
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||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FDDAF06484FEFBB1" box="[542,694,1111,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
)”.
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||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FD10F064854BFBB1" box="[724,771,1111,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">One</collectorName>
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female
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||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FC9BF06485F7FBB1" box="[863,959,1111,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3A7BDCFFC5FFA9FC0BF0648250FBB1" box="[975,1048,1111,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">MJPC</collectionCode>
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||
) labeled a) as
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||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FB7AF065836CFBB1" box="[1214,1316,1110,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B43E944FFC5FFA9FAEBF0648504FA99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503414362" collectingDate="1911-07" collectingDateMax="1952-07-04" collectingDateMin="1911-07" collectionCode="CASC, AMNH, FMNH, MJPC" collectorName="Van Golden & Van Dyke & Blue Lk. & Nev Co Cal. & C.B. Barr & Nine & Nev. & Co. Calif. & All" location="Cisco" municipality="One" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF07963FFC5FFA9FAEBF0648316FBB1" box="[1327,1374,1111,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">One</collectingMunicipality>
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||
male
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||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FF53F04886BFFB4D" box="[151,247,1147,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3A7BDCFFC5FFA9FECCF048871CFB4D" box="[264,340,1147,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">CASC</collectionCode>
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||
) labeled, all handwritten, a) “
|
||
<location id="8EF4B5C2FFC5FFA9FD69F04984A7FB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFC5FFAFFF53F7F485A2FE11:8EF4B5C2FFC5FFA9FD69F04984A7FB4D" box="[685,751,1146,1171]" municipality="One" name="Cisco" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" stateProvince="Nevada">Cisco</location>
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||
/ Cal. /
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||
<date id="FF95C5D9FFC5FFA9FC96F04885F7FB4D" box="[850,959,1147,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" value="1911-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD13C31FFC5FFA9FC96F04885F7FB4D" box="[850,959,1147,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" value="1911-07">VII-1911</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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”; b) “Coll. by C. /
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<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FB64F0488365FB4D" box="[1184,1325,1146,1171]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Van Golden</collectorName>
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”; c) “
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<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FAAAF048869CFB69" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Van Dyke</collectorName>
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||
/ Collection”. One male
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<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FE2BF0AC8407FB69" box="[495,591,1183,1207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3A7BDCFFC5FFA9FD9AF0AC84FFFB69" box="[606,695,1183,1207]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
) labeled, all handwritten, a) “
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||
<date id="FF95C5D9FFC5FFA9FBC2F0AD8223FB69" box="[1030,1131,1182,1207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" value="1952-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD13C31FFC5FFA9FBC2F0AD8223FB69" box="[1030,1131,1182,1207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" value="1952-07-04">VII-4-52</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
/
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||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FB46F0AD82ADFB69" box="[1154,1253,1182,1207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Blue Lk.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FB3FF0AC83C4FB69" box="[1275,1420,1182,1207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Nev Co Cal.</collectorName>
|
||
”; b) “14047? / C.A.F. ‘61”; c) male symbol; d) “14047 /
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FCCBF0F0850AFB04" box="[783,834,1219,1242]" name="C.B. Barr" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">B.B.</collectorName>
|
||
‘64”.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FC48F0F1858AFB05" box="[908,962,1218,1243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Nine</collectorName>
|
||
male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FBCEF0F0823DFB05" box="[1034,1141,1219,1243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A7BDCFFC5FFA9FB41F0F08297FB05" box="[1157,1247,1219,1243]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A7BDCFFC5FFA9FB28F0F08308FB04" box="[1260,1344,1219,1242]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A7BDCFFC5FFA9FA89F0F083DDFB05" box="[1357,1429,1219,1243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">MJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled, all handwritten, a) “VII-2.52 /
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FD9BF0D484C7FB21" box="[607,655,1255,1279]" name="C.B. Barr" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">C.B.</collectorName>
|
||
P,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FD6BF0D484ACFB20" box="[687,740,1255,1278]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Nev.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FD3BF0D4853DFB21" box="[767,885,1254,1279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Co. Calif.</collectorName>
|
||
”; b) “14047? / C.A.F. ‘61”; c) male symbol; d) “14047 /
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FEC4F138877BFAFC" box="[256,307,1291,1314]" name="C.B. Barr" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">B.B.</collectorName>
|
||
‘64”; one with label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC5FFA9FDEBF1388480FAFD" box="[559,712,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FDEBF1388480FAFD" box="[559,712,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Platyceroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC5FFA9FD1BF1388571FAFC" box="[735,825,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FD1BF1388571FAFC" box="[735,825,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">agassizi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FC94F13885CBFAFC" box="[848,899,1291,1314]" name="C.B. Barr" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">B.B.</collectorName>
|
||
-64 14047 (LeC)”.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE86CFFFC5FFA9FBA7F13982CFFAFD" box="[1123,1159,1290,1315]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">All</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FB4AF13882B1FAFD" box="[1166,1273,1291,1315]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with label: on yellow paper, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC5FFA9FE85F11D8792FA98" box="[321,474,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FE85F11D8792FA98" box="[321,474,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Platyceroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC5FFA9FE34F11D84D2FA99" authority="Paulsen" authorityName="Paulsen" box="[496,666,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FE34F11D8474FA98" box="[496,572,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">barrae</emphasis>
|
||
Paulsen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FD74F11C850AFA99" box="[688,834,1327,1351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC5FFA8FF03F161823EF92F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC5FFA9FF03F16182FEF8C5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1038,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FF03F161845DFAB5" bold="true" box="[199,533,1362,1387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Description,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FEA2F1618785FAB5" box="[358,461,1362,1387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFC5FFA9FDEEF16184C8FAB5" box="[554,640,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[182,1413,232,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Platyceroides opacus species group. 12 A – C, Platyceroides barrae new species; 12 A, holotype male; 12 B, allotype female; 12 C, flagellum of male genitalia, arrow indicates acute apical process. 12 D – F, flagellum of male genitalia for comparison: 12 D, P. opacus; 12 E, P. potax; 12 F, P. marshalli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582457/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FD70F1608542FAB5" box="[692,778,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Length:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC5FFA9FCDDF16085CEFAB4" box="[793,902,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FC5CF16085AAFAB5" box="[920,994,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Width:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC5FFA9FC34F1618218FAB4" box="[1008,1104,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FBA5F16082E4FAB5" box="[1121,1196,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Dark piceous, with moderate bronze reflection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FE15F145845FFA50" box="[465,535,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Form narrow anteriorly, with gena not produced laterally as far as eye. Antennal club large (subequal to length of scape), size of distal antennomere of club larger than dorsal surface of eye, antennomeres of club entirely tomentose. Clypeus not thickened apically. Labrum relatively small, shorter than width of distal maxillary palp. Mandibles falcate, robust, strongly bent internally after base, internally with 1 indistinct tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FE9CF2348798F9C0" box="[344,464,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface shiny (minutely shagreened) with large, deep punctures; punctures dense, generally separated by about 1 puncture diameter, distance between punctures becoming greater on center of disc and in explanate lateral margins; median line and area on either side more-or-less impunctate. Form broad, lateral margins broadly rounded, posterior angle nearly 90°.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FD2AF2408575F955" box="[750,829,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Form elongate. Surface shiny, shagreened, with some transverse rugae, weakly striate (sutural and 2–3 striae on disc); striae with row of moderately deep punctures; intervals with punctures finer, irregular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FDB2F288848BF90C" box="[630,707,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||
Wings fully developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FC29F2888265F90C" box="[1005,1069,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesotibiae and metatibiae not distinctly slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FEABF2ED87AAF928" box="[367,482,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia with permanently everted internal sac sclerotized, elongate, with capitate apex; apex emarginate (ventral view) and acutely produced in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFC5FFA9FB86F33182DDF8C5" box="[1090,1173,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[182,1413,232,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Platyceroides opacus species group. 12 A – C, Platyceroides barrae new species; 12 A, holotype male; 12 B, allotype female; 12 C, flagellum of male genitalia, arrow indicates acute apical process. 12 D – F, flagellum of male genitalia for comparison: 12 D, P. opacus; 12 E, P. potax; 12 F, P. marshalli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582457/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC5FFA9FF03F31585FDF82D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1038,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FF03F315845CF8E1" bold="true" box="[199,532,1830,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Description,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FE9BF31587F6F8E1" box="[351,446,1830,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFC5FFA9FDE0F315843DF8E1" box="[548,629,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[182,1413,232,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Platyceroides opacus species group. 12 A – C, Platyceroides barrae new species; 12 A, holotype male; 12 B, allotype female; 12 C, flagellum of male genitalia, arrow indicates acute apical process. 12 D – F, flagellum of male genitalia for comparison: 12 D, P. opacus; 12 E, P. potax; 12 F, P. marshalli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582457/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FD5AF31584BDF8E0" box="[670,757,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Length:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC5FFA9FD38F315852BF8E0" box="[764,867,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FCAAF31585FFF8E0" box="[878,951,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Width:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC5FFA9FC7BF3148250F8E0" box="[959,1048,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Differs from male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC5FFA9FB30F315831EF8E1" box="[1268,1366,1830,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the following characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FE54F3788793F8BD" box="[400,475,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Lighter reddish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FD32F3788574F8BD" box="[758,828,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal club smaller, shorter than length of scape, antennomeres of club mostly glabrous. Mandibles blade like, externally rounded. Labrum longer.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FB24F35C8310F858" box="[1248,1368,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Form broader. Surface less punctate medially. Posterior angles more strongly produced, <90°.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FB46F3A08298F875" box="[1154,1232,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Form robust, less elongate, suboval. Surface with striae not distinctly impressed; intervals with finer punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FB3DF384830FF810" box="[1273,1351,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||
Wings atrophied.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC5FFA9FECAF3E88706F82C" box="[270,334,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="364">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
All tibiae distinctly broader, more robust than in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF54B391FFC4FFA8FF53F2258540F9B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582457/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" targetBox="[182,1413,232,1436]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC4FFA8FF53F2258540F9B4" blockId="19.[151,1435,1558,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FF53F225876CF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,292,1558,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC4FFA8FEEAF2258444F9F3" box="[302,524,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FEEAF2258444F9F3" box="[302,524,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">Platyceroides opacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. 12A–C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC4FFA8FCD5F22585A3F9F2" box="[785,1003,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FCD5F22585A3F9F2" box="[785,1003,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">Platyceroides barrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FC31F225823EF9F2" bold="true" box="[1013,1142,1558,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8270FFC4FFA8FC31F225823EF9F2" box="[1013,1142,1558,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 12A, holotype male; 12B, allotype female; 12C, flagellum of male genitalia, arrow indicates acute apical process. 12D–F, flagellum of male genitalia for comparison: 12D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC4FFA8FE97F26687FBF9B4" box="[339,435,1621,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FE97F26687FBF9B4" box="[339,435,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 12E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC4FFA8FE32F266840FF9B4" box="[502,583,1621,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FE32F266840FF9B4" box="[502,583,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">P. potax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 12F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC4FFA8FD42F266854CF9B4" box="[646,772,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">P. marshalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC4FFA8FF03F2A2823EF92F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1681,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FF03F2A28792F974" bold="true" box="[199,474,1681,1706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">
|
||
Variation in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC4FFA8FE99F2A2879DF974" box="[349,469,1681,1706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FDF3F2A1840DF977" box="[567,581,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11): Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC4FFA8FD31F2A185C5F977" box="[757,909,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="9.1">9.1–10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC4FFA8FC28F2A2823EF977" box="[1004,1142,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FB45F2A28284F977" box="[1153,1228,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Lighter reddish to brown piceous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FE8AF285878EF913" box="[334,454,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface punctation variably dense, more densely punctate either side of median line. Posterior angle variable, 90° to acute. Female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FD67F2E984F9F92F" box="[675,689,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1): Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC4FFA8FC97F2E985F2F92F" box="[851,954,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC4FFA8FBDCF2E98239F92F" box="[1048,1137,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC4FFA8FF03F2CE86A4F85C" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC4FFA8FF03F2CE86A4F85C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1681,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FF03F2CE8706F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1789,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for Cheryl B. Barr (EMEC), a specialist on aquatic beetles, who recently collected the primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC4FFA8FE57F3118786F8E4" box="[403,462,1826,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and the only known female specimens. I am pleased to name this species for her in acknowledgment of her generous assistance with my research and for her skill at also finding the good terrestrial beetles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC4FFA8FF03F3BE85FBF833" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC4FFA8FF03F3BE85FBF833" blockId="19.[151,1437,1681,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FF03F3BE8709F878" bold="true" box="[199,321,1933,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The apex of the male genitalia is diagnostic for this species due to the presence of an acute apical process. Both sexes can be immediately separated from the two geographically closest species by the thickened clypeal apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC4FFA8FE83F3E587D1F833" box="[327,409,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FE83F3E587D1F833" box="[327,409,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">P. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the much smaller antennal club in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC4FFA8FC95F3E585FBF833" box="[849,947,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC4FFA8FC95F3E585E7F833" box="[849,943,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potax">P. potax</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC3FFAFFF03F4A48573FF29" pageId="20" pageNumber="366" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC3FFAFFF03F4A48573FF29" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC3FFAFFF03F4A48711FF6E" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFC3FFAFFEACF4A487F2FF6E" box="[360,442,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 28" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,205,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 28. Distribution of Platyceroides species. 27, Platyceroides californicus species group: P. aeneus (orange triangles); P. umpquus (blue circles); P. californicus (orange squares); P. thoracicus (blue triangles). 28, Platyceroides opacus species group: P. marshalli (blue squares); P. potax (orange squares); P. barrae (blue circles); P. opacus (orange circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582464/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC3FFAFFE14F4A484C6FF6E" bold="true" box="[464,654,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFC3FFAFFE14F4A484C1FF6E" box="[464,649,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFC3FFAFFD51F4AB8544FF6E" box="[661,780,152,176]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">NEVADA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Blue Lake; “C.B.P.”; Eagle Lakes. PLACER: Cisco.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC3FFAFFF03F48F879EFF0B" bold="true" box="[199,470,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
June (3), July (11). Adults have been collected somewhat later than with other species, which may be related to the high elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC3FFAFFD5DF4D3857FFF29" box="[665,823,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="366" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC3FFAFFF03F53785A2FE11" pageId="20" pageNumber="366" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC3FFAFFF03F53785A2FE11" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC3FFAFFF03F5378773FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The largest series comes from a
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFC3FFAFFD73F5378544FEC3" box="[695,780,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFC3FFAFFCB1F53785A1FEC3" box="[885,1001,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, locality listed simply as “C.B.P.” My attempts to decipher that locality, including queries to several inveterate
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFC3FFAFFBD9F51482C7FE9E" box="[1053,1167,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="366">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
collectors, have been unsuccessful. The five remaining specimens with clear locality data are from a relatively small area, and I assume that “C.B.P.” would be near to them as well. The life history of the species is unknown, with recent specimens being found walking on trails in a closed-canopy coniferous forest (Cheryl Barr, personal communication). The limited distribution of this species may be a cause for conservation concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |