184 lines
18 KiB
XML
184 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.055.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649696" approvalRequired="28" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="23" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1676640209650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buhl, Peter Neerup" docDate="2014" docId="03823673D969FFB8FE470AF0FD19FE68" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.1.67-117.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Acerotella tschirnhausi Buhl 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFBB4E0BD968FFBAFFAE0A3BFFD7FFE5" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1676641018412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buhl, Peter Neerup</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>68</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0106</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.055.0106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649696</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D969FFB8FE470AF0FD19FE68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03823673D969FFB8FE470AF0FD19FE68" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection box="[489,833,203,230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,203,1374]" box="[489,833,203,230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<heading box="[489,833,203,230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2014" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[489,767,203,229]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[489,767,203,229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Acerotella tschirnhausi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[774,833,204,230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,203,1374]" box="[613,710,244,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation box="[613,710,244,270]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="1.[222,261,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[194,1114,1421,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-438@1.[181,1126,1386,1666]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Acerotella tschirnhausi sp. n.: (1) female antenna; (2) female metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649698/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,203,1374]" box="[181,849,284,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Etymology: Named after the collector, M. von Tschirnhaus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,203,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis:A small species with a strong, 3-segmented antennal clava in female, brightly coloured A1 and legs; notauli distinct in anterior half, absent in posterior half; female metasoma 1.2× as long as rest of body.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,203,1374]" box="[181,321,428,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,203,1374]" box="[181,272,468,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis box="[181,265,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,203,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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Body length 0.85–1.00 mm. Black,A1 and legs including coxae light brownish; A2–A10, mandibles, tegulae and last segment of tarsi dark brown. Head from above 1.65× as wide as long, hardly noticeably wider than mesosoma, rather dull reticulate-coriaceous, frons slightly smoother in lower half. OOL very short, lateral ocelli almost touching inner orbits. Head in frontal view 1.3× as wide as high. Antenna (
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<figureCitation box="[912,976,636,662]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="1.[222,261,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[194,1114,1421,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-438@1.[181,1126,1386,1666]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Acerotella tschirnhausi sp. n.: (1) female antenna; (2) female metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649698/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) with A1 0.8× as long as height of head, as long as distance between inner orbits. Mesosoma 1.25× as long as wide, 1.3× as wide as high. Sides of pronotum finely leathery except posteromedially. Mesoscutum with a few scattered setae, finely leathery, smooth in slightly more than posterior half except laterally; notauli distinct in about anterior half, absent in most of posterior half. Mesopleuron finely leathery almost all over, in upper half with about four short longitudinal wrinkles posteriorly. Scutellum finely leathery and with a few setae. Metapleuron dull coriaceous, with adpressed pilosity in slightly more than posterior half. Fore wing 0.75× as long as entire body, 2.45× as long as wide, reaching apex of metasoma approximately, and clear with fine and dense microtrichia; subcostal vein medium brown, 0.25× as long as wing; marginal cilia about 0.05× width of wing. Hind wing 6.3× as long as wide; marginal cilia slightly more than one-third the width of wing. Metasoma (
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<figureCitation box="[384,451,1020,1046]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="1.[222,261,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[194,1114,1421,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-438@1.[181,1126,1386,1666]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Acerotella tschirnhausi sp. n.: (1) female antenna; (2) female metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649698/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) 1.2× as long as head and mesosoma combined, 0.8× as wide as mesosoma. T1 dull, with four weak and short longitudinal crenulae around middle, along each side having a fine and complete longitudinal carina close to lateral margin. T2 longer than wide (16:13), smooth except for three slightly dull basal foveae which reach less than 0.2 of length. T3–T4 with very weak, T5 with stronger, and T6 with even stronger reticulate-coriaceous microsculpture. Apical tergites with setae inserted in shallow punctures (about four on T3, eight on each of T4 and T6, six on T5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,203,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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Comparison:Assigned to the “
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[517,576,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boter">
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<emphasis box="[517,576,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">boter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group” sensu Masner (1980) because of conformation of antennae, but with shorter notauli, brighter-coloured body appendages and smaller body size than Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[480,745,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boter">
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<emphasis box="[480,570,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A. boter</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1838)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="(Kieffer, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[799,1089,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
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<emphasis box="[799,912,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A. humilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="KIEFFER, J. J." box="[927,1081,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" pagination="253 - 462" refId="ref29609" refString="KIEFFER, J. J. 1913 a. Serphides des Iles Philippines. Insecta 3: 253 - 462." type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and Nearctic
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<taxonomicName authority="Masner, 1980" authorityName="Masner" authorityYear="1980" box="[284,585,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
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<emphasis box="[284,421,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A. nearctica</emphasis>
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Masner, 1980
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[597,767,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi">
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<emphasis box="[597,767,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A. tschirnhausi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2002" box="[980,1142,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrovandii">
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<emphasis box="[980,1142,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A. aldrovandii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649698" box="[222,1102,1650,1673]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649698/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" startId="1.[222,261,1650,1672]" targetBox="[194,1114,1421,1626]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[222,1102,1650,1673]" box="[222,1102,1650,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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Figs 1, 2.
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<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2014" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[312,523,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[312,523,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Acerotella tschirnhausi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[529,580,1651,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (1) female antenna; (2) female metasoma in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,204,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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Buhl, 2002, from
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<collectingCountry box="[347,439,204,230]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, but that species has more slender basal flagellar segments and shorter metasoma than
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[452,621,236,262]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Acerotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi">
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<emphasis box="[452,621,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">A. tschirnhausi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,204,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-24" collectorName="M. von Tschirnhaus" country="Togo" latitude="7.621667" location="Egnulu - Agbadja" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.6036111" municipality="Abriwa-Nko" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateaux" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[144,231,271,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[239,256,272,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry box="[261,327,271,292]" name="Togo" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">TOGO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[335,520,271,293]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[528,644,271,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">AbriwaNko</collectingMunicipality>
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, about
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<locationDeviation box="[708,865,271,293]" location="Badou" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<quantity box="[708,753,271,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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N of Badou
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</locationDeviation>
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, at creek
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D969FFB8FE470AF0FD19FE68:8EF4D1BED96AFFB8FC180B2AFB98FEC2" box="[950,1103,273,295]" country="Togo" latitude="7.621667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.6036111" municipality="Abriwa-Nko" name="Egnulu - Agbadja" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Plateaux">Ègnulu–Agbadja</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[150,257,295,316]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="18" value="7.621667">07°37'18"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[263,369,295,317]" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="13" value="0.6036111">00°36'13"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date box="[385,482,295,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="2008-04-24">
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<collectingDate box="[385,482,295,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="2008-04-24">
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24.iv.
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<quantity box="[433,482,295,317]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00831" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2008310.0">2008</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 310 m, swept in cocoa and avocado plantation,
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<collectorName box="[919,1100,295,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">M. von Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-24" collectorName="M. von Tschirnhaus" country="Togo" latitude="7.7030554" location="Wawa river" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.59055555" municipality="Ghana" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateaux" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[144,227,328,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[236,265,327,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingRegion box="[272,462,327,349]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[473,661,327,349]" location="Kessibo-Wawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">N of KessiboWawa</locationDeviation>
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, at the border to
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<collectingMunicipality box="[821,880,327,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Ghana</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<locationDeviation box="[894,1008,327,349]" location="Badou" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">N of Badou</locationDeviation>
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), at
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D969FFB8FE470AF0FD19FE68:8EF4D1BED96AFFB8FBB60B73FF6CFE90" country="Togo" latitude="7.7030554" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.59055555" municipality="Ghana" name="Wawa river" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Plateaux">Wawa river</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[200,307,351,372]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="11" value="7.7030554">07°42'11"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[314,419,353,375]" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="26" value="0.59055555">00°35'26''E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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<date box="[437,535,351,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="2008-04-24">
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<collectingDate box="[437,535,351,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="2008-04-24">
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24.iv.
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<quantity box="[486,535,351,373]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00818" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2008180.0">2008</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 180 m, forest understorey, cocoa plantation and sun-exposed vegetable fields, some
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<taxonomicName box="[350,458,375,396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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, swept,
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<collectorName box="[531,714,375,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">M. von Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |