152 lines
17 KiB
XML
152 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.055.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649696" approvalRequired="28" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="23" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1676640209650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buhl, Peter Neerup" docDate="2014" docId="03823673D94DFF9DFE4D0F60FE39FEF4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.1.67-117.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Platygaster tschirnhausi Buhl 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFBB4E0BD968FFBAFFAE0A3BFFD7FFE5" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1676641018412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>New species and new records of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from Togo (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Buhl, Peter Neerup</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2014-03-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>55</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>68</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0106</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.055.0106</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649696</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D94DFF9DFE4D0F60FE39FEF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03823673D94DFF9DFE4D0F60FE39FEF4" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="37" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[483,840,1370,1397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1370,1677]" box="[483,840,1370,1397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<heading box="[483,840,1370,1397]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2014" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[483,773,1370,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,773,1370,1397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="104">Platygaster tschirnhausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[780,840,1371,1397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="37" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1370,1677]" box="[597,726,1410,1436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[597,726,1410,1436]" captionStart="Figs 66–69" captionStartId="38.[144,183,379,401]" captionTargetBox="[189,1061,209,365]" captionTargetId="figure-487@38.[182,1065,204,371]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 66–69. Platygaster tschirnhausi sp. n., female: (66) head in dorsal view; (67) antenna; (68) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (69) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649773/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="104">Figs 66–69</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1370,1677]" box="[181,849,1450,1477]" pageId="37" pageNumber="104">Etymology: Named after the collector, M. von Tschirnhaus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,1370,1677]" pageId="37" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis: Head 2.25× as wide as long, rather strongly striated behind, with an inconspicuous hyperoccipital carina among the striae; female A3 not longer than wide, A4 slightly less than twice as long as wide, A5 very slightly longer than wide, A7–A9 each at most as long as wide; notauli absent; mid lobe in front of scutellum short; scutellum distinctly and evenly convex; female metasoma 0.9× as long as rest of body; T2 striated for half of its length, medially to hardly 0.2.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649773/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="105" startId="38.[144,183,379,401]" targetBox="[189,1061,209,365]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1103,379,425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Figs 66–69.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2014" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[258,480,379,400]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,480,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">Platygaster tschirnhausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[485,535,379,400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female: (66) head in dorsal view; (67) antenna; (68) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (69) metasoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,466,1674]" box="[144,283,466,492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,466,1674]" box="[144,235,506,532]" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,235,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,466,1674]" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity box="[295,401,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="38" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Black, tegulae and T1 with dark brownish tint; A1–A6 and legs yellowish brown; A7–A10, mandibles, coxae and last segment of tarsi darker, medium-dark brown. Head from above (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[596,677,611,638]" captionStart="Figs 66–69" captionStartId="38.[144,183,379,401]" captionTargetBox="[189,1061,209,365]" captionTargetId="figure-487@38.[182,1065,204,371]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 66–69. Platygaster tschirnhausi sp. n., female: (66) head in dorsal view; (67) antenna; (68) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (69) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649773/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.25× as wide as long, fully 1.25× as wide as mesosoma; occiput rather markedly, half-circularly striated all over, with an inconspicuous hyperoccipital carina mixed with the striation; vertex finely reticulatecoriaceous, with weak transverse striation behind ocelli and a few weak transverse wrinkles lateral to ocelli; frons smooth in most of upper half, with faint transverse reticulation along inner orbits, in lower half finely and obliquely reticulate all over, only very few wrinkles just above antennal insertions transverse. OOL= 1.25 LOL. Head in frontal view fully 1.3× as wide as high. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[736,818,836,863]" captionStart="Figs 66–69" captionStartId="38.[144,183,379,401]" captionTargetBox="[189,1061,209,365]" captionTargetId="figure-487@38.[182,1065,204,371]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 66–69. Platygaster tschirnhausi sp. n., female: (66) head in dorsal view; (67) antenna; (68) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (69) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649773/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
) with A1 0.8× as long as height of head, shorter than distance between inner orbits (13:14); A9 about as long as wide. Mesosoma almost 1.4× as long as wide, fully 1.05× as high as wide. Sides of pronotum smooth, with rugosity only in upper anterior corner and having scattered setae. Mesoscutum bare along middle, towards sides sparsely setose, smooth, with slight rugosity only at anterior ends of imaginary notaulic courses; notauli absent; hind margin medially very slightly pointed to base of scutellum; scuto-scutellar grooves narrow, each covered by about eight moderately strong setae. Mesopleuron with 4–5 distinct longitudinal wrinkles in upper 0.3, the rest smooth. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[934,1014,1093,1120]" captionStart="Figs 66–69" captionStartId="38.[144,183,379,401]" captionTargetBox="[189,1061,209,365]" captionTargetId="figure-487@38.[182,1065,204,371]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 66–69. Platygaster tschirnhausi sp. n., female: (66) head in dorsal view; (67) antenna; (68) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (69) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649773/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
) evenly convex, smooth, bare along middle, rather densely setose towards sides. Metapleuron with pilosity all over. Propodeal carinae parallel; area between them hardly wider than long, smooth. Fore wing 0.8× as long as entire body, 2.3× as long as wide, faintly infuscated and with fine and dense microtrichia; marginal cilia 0.1× width of wing. Hind wing 5.6× as long as wide, with two hamuli; marginal cilia hardly 0.3× width of wing. Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[277,361,1286,1313]" captionStart="Figs 66–69" captionStartId="38.[144,183,379,401]" captionTargetBox="[189,1061,209,365]" captionTargetId="figure-487@38.[182,1065,204,371]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 66–69. Platygaster tschirnhausi sp. n., female: (66) head in dorsal view; (67) antenna; (68) scutellum and propodeal carinae in lateral view; (69) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649773/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.9× as long as head and mesosoma combined, 0.9× as wide as mesosoma. T1 with numerous, rather even longitudinal carinae. T2 finely striated from basal foveae to half of length, medially to hardly 0.2 of length, rest of tergite as well as following tergites smooth; apical tergites with setae inserted in shallow punctures (about 12 on each of T3–T5, 10 on T6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,466,1674]" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Comparison: Runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2003" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2003" box="[387,607,1454,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baezi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,473,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">P. baezi</emphasis>
|
||
Buhl, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Buhl’s (2011
|
||
<emphasis box="[790,804,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">b</emphasis>
|
||
) key, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2003" box="[914,1000,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baezi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,1000,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">P. baezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has head only twice as wide as long, about 1.1× as wide as mesosoma, occiput less markedly striated, frons transversely striated, most of sides of pronotum finely reticulatestriate, T1 lighter and body appendages more darkly coloured than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[875,1044,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[875,1044,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">P. tschirnhausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If a hyperoccipital carina is considered to be present,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[705,871,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,871,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">P. tschirnhausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Buhl, 2004" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1104,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">P. nigeriana</emphasis>
|
||
Buhl, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the key mentioned above, but that species has the occiput mostly smooth, basal flagellar segments more elongate, and scutellum lower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" box="[909,1075,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,1075,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="105">P. tschirnhausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[181,1142,203,273]" pageId="39" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-14" collectorName="de Danyi & M. von Tschirnhaus." country="Togo" latitude="7.1644444" location="Atigba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.6925" municipality="Plateau de Danyi" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateaux" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,271,203,225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="106">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[283,300,204,225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[309,376,204,225]" name="Togo" pageId="39" pageNumber="106">TOGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[387,585,203,225]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="39" pageNumber="106">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[597,764,203,225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Plateau
|
||
<collectorName box="[674,764,203,225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="106">de Danyi</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03823673D94DFF9DFE4D0F60FE39FEF4:8EF4D1BED94FFF9DFC960AF0FCA0FF04" box="[824,887,203,225]" country="Togo" latitude="7.1644444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.6925" municipality="Plateau de Danyi" name="Atigba" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Plateaux">Atigba</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[902,1012,203,225]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="52" value="7.1644444">07°09'52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1131,204,226]" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="33" value="0.6925">00°41'33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[181,279,227,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" value="2008-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[181,279,227,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" value="2008-04-14">
|
||
14.iv.
|
||
<quantity box="[229,279,227,249]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008775" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2008775.0">2008</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 775 m, remains of secondary rainforest, underwood, forest plantation, road side with much
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" genus="Sida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="106">Sida acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, swept,
|
||
<collectorName box="[307,494,251,273]" pageId="39" pageNumber="106">M. von Tschirnhaus.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |